辽宁省鞍山市铁东区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份辽宁省鞍山市铁东区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共28页。
A．an；aB．an；anC．the；anD．the；a
2．（1分）Yu lk very tired.It's necessary yu t get sme sleep.（ ）
A．fB．tC．inD．fr
3．（1分）﹣Which magazine d yu like better，Overseas English r English Square？
﹣ .I like Beijing Review.（ ）
A．BthB．AllC．NneD．Neither
4．（1分）﹣Des Amy g ut t eat？
﹣Yes.She ges ut t eat nce a year.（ ）
A．hardly everB．smetimes
C．usuallyD．always
5．（1分）He is in danger f his jb if he ges n like this.（ ）
A．enjyingB．lsingC．havingD．needing
6．（1分）His jkes were s funny that they made in the rm laugh.（ ）
A．nneB．anyC．everyneD．few
7．（1分）I think this mvie is as as that ne.（ ）
A．wnderfulB．mre wnderful
C．less wnderfulD．the mst wnderful
8．（1分）﹣Hw ften des yur grandmther take walks in the park？
﹣She walks in the park every mrning.（ ）
A．tkB．takesC．is takingD．take
9．（1分）Yu can't expect a new language in a few mnths.（ ）
A．becmingB．learningC．t becmeD．t learn
10．（1分）﹣What d yu think f sitcms？
﹣ Smetimes they can teach me sme great jkes.（ ）
A．They're OK.B．They're terrible.
C．Yes.I'd like t.D．I dn't think s.
二．补全对话（共5分，每题1分）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。
11．（5分）
A：Hi，Sally.What did yu learn in yur gegraphy class this mrning？
B：I learned abut famus bridges arund the wrld.
A：Really？（1）
B：The bridge between Danyang and Kunshan in Jiangsu.
A：The Danyang﹣Kunshan Bridge？（2）
B：164.851 km.It tk abut three years t finish building it.
A：Oh，hw lng it is!（3）
B：The First Beipan River Bridge between Guizhu and Yunnan.Frm the surface（表面）f the bridge t the surface f the river is 565.4 m and frm the tp f the bridge t the surface f the river is 740 m.
A：Hw high the bridge is!（4）
B：Just three years.Peple started t build it in 2013 and finished it in 2016.
A：I see.（5）
B：The Hng Kng﹣Zhuhai﹣Maca Bridge.It is 55 km lng.
A：Oh，the wrld's lngest bridge，the wrld's highest bridge and the wrld's lngest crss﹣sea bridge are all in China.
三．完形填空（共10分，每题1分）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
12．（10分）Once，a very lazy yung man named Ramu lived in a small village.He（1） all his time hanging ut and was always daydreaming.He didn't want t d any（2） .
One day Ramu fund a bag（3） mney.He was happy.He knew that ne had t wrk t make mney.But he felt（4） t get s much mney withut wrking hard.Ramu went and（5） many tasty fds frm the shp.Then he gt sme new clthes.In such a way，he started t spend the mney like water.
His neighbrs said，"Ramu，dn't waste the mney.Use it（6） start sme business.Wrk hard，and yu will make（7） mre mney."
But Ramu said， "I have n need t wrk.I have a lt f（8） ."
In a few mnths Ramu had spent all the mney in the bag.Sn he was unable t put fd n the table.The villagers als refused t emply（雇用）（9） lazy man.Then Ramu understd that free mney was nt wrth（值得） it.（10） fruits f labr（劳动的果实）can feed a man fr life.
四．阅读理解（共15分，每题1分）根据短文内容选择正确答案（四选一）
13．（5分）
（1）The Nbel Prizes in literature started in .
A.1907
B.1901
C.2012
D.2007
（2）Hw many peple have ever wn the Nbel Prizes in literature？
A.4.
B.114.
C.102.
D.16.
（3）Hw many times has the prize shared by tw authrs？
A.Fur.
B.Tw.
C.Sixteen.
D.Eight.
（4）The yungest winner wn the prize earlier than the ldest ne.
A.10 years
B.41 years
C.47 years
D.100 years
（5）Which f the fllwing is True？
A.M Yan is the nly Chinese citizen wh has wn the Nbel Prize.
B.118 peple has wn the Nbel Prize s far.
C.Rudyard Kipling and Dris Lessing cme frm the same cuntry.
D.Dris Lessing was 41 years ld when she received the prize.
14．（5分）Several years ag，a televisin reprter was talking t three f the mst imprtant peple in America.One was a very rich banker，anther wned ne f the largest cmpanies in the wrld
"Hw d we knw if smene is really imprtant？" The reprter asked the banker.The banker thught fr a few mments and then said，"I think anybdy wh is invited t the White.Huse t meet the President f the United States is really imprtant."
The reprter then turned t the wner f the very large cmpany. "D yu agree with that？" She asked.The man shk his head，"N.I think the President invites a lt f peple t the White Huse.Yu'd nly be imprtant if while yu were visiting the President，there was a telephne call frm the President f anther cuntry， 'D yu think s？'"
"N，I dn't，" he said. "I dn't think that makes the visitr imprtant.That makes the President imprtant." "Then what wuld make the visitr imprtant？" The reprter and the ther tw men asked.
"Oh，I think if the visitr t the White Huse was talking t the President and the phne rang，and the President picked up the receiver， 'It is fr yu.'"
（1）The stry happened in .
A.England
B.America
C.this year
D.last year
（2）The underlined wrd "President" means in Chinese in the passage.
A.总理
B.总统
C.总裁
D.主席
（3）What did the banker think was really imprtant？
A.Himself.
B.Peple wh wned large cmpanies.
C.Visitrs t the White Huse.
D.Peple wh wned large buildings.
（4）What did the wner f a large cmpany think the President f the d if he had a really imprtant visitr？
A.D nt answer the phne.
B.Intrduce the visitr t the President f France.
C.Invite the visitr t dinner.
D.Let the visitr use the White Huse telephne.
（5）What did the wner f many large buildings think wuld happen t an imprtant persn at the White Huse？
A.The visitr wuld be n telephne.
B.The visitr wuld meet the President f France.
C.The visitr wuld receive a phne call there.
D.The visitr wuld phne many imprtant peple.
15．（5分）Jel Kik cmes frm Nairbi，Kenya.He grew up in a slum（贫民窟）.But Jel was very different frm the ther kids in the slum.（1） Hw did this happen？
At the age f 11，Jel went with a cusin t her ballet （芭蕾舞）class.Jel asked his cusin（2） "But when he saw sme men ding ballet，he said t himself： "I knew this is what I wanted t d with my life."
Jel was a lucky by.An American dance teacher，Cper Rust，frm the Schl f American Ballet in New Yrk（3） When she saw Jel，she culdn't believe（相信）hw beautifully he mved（练功房） three r fur times a week.He was shy at first but he learned s quickly and wrked s hard.（4） Because f his great talent and hard wrk，he gt a place at the English Natinal Ballet Schl in Lndn.
（5） He'd als like t run a dance studi in Kenya and teach kids frm the street t dance.He wants t shw them that dance can be a way t a better life.
根据材料内容，将A﹣E五个句子还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。
四．完成短文（共10分，每题1分）阅读短文，选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。（有两个单词是多余的）
16．（10分）
Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）is a 90﹣minute dcumentary（纪录片）abut the develpment（发展）（1） the hard﹣wrking Chinese peple wrk tgether and make ur dream cme true.Many students g t the cinema t see it，thugh it is a（2） mvie，nt a funny ne.These days yung men really（3） abut ur cuntry.I think it's（4） necessary fr all the students t watch the mvie because it helps them t knw China（5） .I asked sme students wh had seen the mvie hw they liked it.Here are their answers.
Li Zhenyu，14，frm Xi'an，"It was a great mvie.The stries in the mvie（6） my heart.Frm then n，I（7） t wrk harder than befre."
Zhang Cheng，15，frm Beijing，"The mvie shws that China prgressed（进步） quickly（8） different ways.I'm prud（骄傲的）t be Chinese."
Sng Qingqing，18，frm Shanghai，"I remembered an ld（9） ：Where there is a will，there is a way.In（10） ，I'm sure we Chinese peple all wrk hard t make China a greater cuntry in the future."
五．任务型阅读（共10分，每题1分）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
17．（5分）There are many beautiful twns in Switzerland and Slthurn is ne f them.The small twn is in the nrth﹣west f Switzerland. （A） It is wrld﹣famus nt nly fr its beauty but als fr its bsessin（痴迷）with the number 11.There are 11 churches，11 funtains（喷泉），11 museums and 11 twers in Slthurn.What's mre
Als the peple f Slthurn shw their special lve fr the number 11 in their daily lives.Fr example，peple celebrate their 11th birthdays in special ways.Many restaurants' names have the number 11 in（B） them.An 11% discunt（折扣）is cmmn in stres，etc.
Everyne in Slțhum knws abut the twn's bsessin with the number 11，but n ne is sure abut the reasn behind it.Sme say it came frm a flk tale（民间故事）.Sme say it has smething t d with an ld bk.Hwever（C） The first mentin（提及） f 11 in the twn's histry dates back t 1252. At that time，11 peple became the members f the twn's cuncil（议会）.
Thanks t the magical number 11，tday the small twn draws a lt f visitrs frm all arund the wrld every year.
（1）请把（A）处划线句子翻译成中文。
（2）请把（C）处划线句子翻译成中文。
（3）请列举出小镇上与数字11相关的两样建筑。
（4）请写出文中（B） 处划线部分指代的内容。
（5）请简要概括文章主题。
六．阅读短文，回答问题。
18．（5分）There is a stry in the bk Histry as a Mirrr（《资治通鉴》）by Chinese histrian Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was the head f Zhi，a big family f Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Perid （770﹣476 BC）.He wanted Zhi Ya t be the family head after him.
Hwever，anther man in the family named Zhi Gu was against （反对） the idea.Zhi Gu listed five strng pints f Zhi Ya.Fr example（果断的）.But he had a weakness ﹣ he was nt kind.
Still，Zhi Xuanzi didn't listen t the idea.Zhi Ya became the head f the family.He quickly made the Zhi family the strngest in Jin.Hwever，because f his aggressive style （咄咄逼人的风格），Zhi family lst the fight.
Sima Guang used this stry t talk abut hw imprtant virtue （德行）is.Having talent is nt enugh.Excellent peple must als have virtue.
If a persn has virtue but n talent，he r she might wrk slwly.If a persn has talent but n virtue，he r she might g in the wrng directin（方向），it must be virtue.Only if a persn has virtue can he r she get n the right track.
（1）Wh wrte the bk Histry as a Mirrr？

（2）When and where did the stry happen？

（3）What was Zhi Ya's weakness？

（4）Why did Zhi family lse the fight？

（5）What lessn des the stry teach？

七．完成句子（共10分，每题1分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空至少两个词。
19．（1分）Jenny在舞蹈方面很有天赋。她比我认识的其他人跳的都好。
Jenny dancing.She dances better than anyne I knw.
20．（1分）没有人可以代替Judy在我心中的位置。
Nbdy can in my heart.
21．（1分）王老师希望每个学生都能在选秀节目中发挥得最好。
Miss Wang hpes every student can in himself in the talent shw.
22．（1分）Lucy在万盛节时装扮成了一个女巫。
Lucy like a witch n Hallween.
23．（1分）我们所有人都必须在拯救濒危动物方面发挥作用。
We all must in saving the animals in danger.
24．（1分）Tim站在教室的前面，他觉得自己就像一位老师。
Tim std in frnt f the classrm.He he was a teacher.
25．（1分）他减肥失败的原因就是"旧习难改"。
The reasn why he failed t lse weight is because .
26．（1分）我似乎等了他半个小时，但他没有来。
I fr him fr half an hur，but he didn't cme.
27．（1分）这个寒假去哪里旅游由你决定。
It's t decide where t g n vacatin this winter hliday.
28．（1分）只要我们努力学习勇于创新，中国梦一定会实现。
we study hard and keep creative，the Chinese dream will surely cme true.
八．书面表达（共10分）
29．（10分）你班上周五组织了一次农场旅行，英语老师要求大家用英语作文记录此次旅行活动并上交展示优秀作文。请你根据下面的思维导图，完成美文。
要求：1）内容应包含思维导图中所有要点，可适当发挥；
2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3）词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last Friday，ur class went t the Happy Organic Farm.____________
2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市铁东区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．单项选择（共10分，每题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）Yu can d many things n Internet.Fr example，yu can buy clthes frm nline shp.（ ）
A．an；aB．an；anC．the；anD．the；a
【分析】你可以在网上做很多事情。例如，你可以从网店购买衣服。
【解答】n the Internet表示在网上。根据题干可知你可以从网店购买衣服，且nline首字母发元音音素。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Yu lk very tired.It's necessary yu t get sme sleep.（ ）
A．fB．tC．inD．fr
【分析】你看起来非常累，有必要睡一觉。
【解答】f：属于；t：给；fr：为了；当形容词修饰人时；当形容词修饰所做的事；根据句意，必要的，故用介词fr。
故选：D。
3．（1分）﹣Which magazine d yu like better，Overseas English r English Square？
﹣ .I like Beijing Review.（ ）
A．BthB．AllC．NneD．Neither
【分析】﹣﹣海外英语和英语广场，你更喜欢那一本杂志？
﹣﹣哪一本也不喜欢。我喜欢北京周报。
【解答】bth意思是"两者都"；all意思是"三者或三者以上都"；neither意思是"两者都不" like Review."可知哪一本也不喜欢。
故选：D。
4．（1分）﹣Des Amy g ut t eat？
﹣Yes.She ges ut t eat nce a year.（ ）
A．hardly everB．smetimes
C．usuallyD．always
【分析】﹣艾米几乎从不出去吃饭吗？
﹣是的。她一年出去吃一次饭。
【解答】A表示几乎从不，B表示有时，D表示总是，那么艾米是几乎从不出去吃饭的。
故选：A。
5．（1分）He is in danger f his jb if he ges n like this.（ ）
A．enjyingB．lsingC．havingD．needing
【分析】如果他继续这样，他就会有失业的危险。
【解答】enjy：喜欢；lse：失去；need ：需要，他再这样就会失业。
故选：B。
6．（1分）His jkes were s funny that they made in the rm laugh.（ ）
A．nneB．anyC．everyneD．few
【分析】他的笑话是那么滑稽，以至于房间里的每一个人都笑了。
【解答】nne意思是"三者或三者意思都不"；any意思是"任意一些"；few意思是"很少。根据"His were funny they in the laugh."可知他的笑话是那么滑稽。
故选：C。
7．（1分）I think this mvie is as as that ne.（ ）
A．wnderfulB．mre wnderful
C．less wnderfulD．the mst wnderful
【分析】我觉得这部电影和那部一样精彩。
【解答】"和……一样"，表示同级之间的比较。
故选：A。
8．（1分）﹣Hw ften des yur grandmther take walks in the park？
﹣She walks in the park every mrning.（ ）
A．tkB．takesC．is takingD．take
【分析】﹣你祖母多久在公园散步一次？
﹣她每天早上都在公园散步。
【解答】根据句中的every mrning可知本句用一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数takes。
故选：B。
9．（1分）Yu can't expect a new language in a few mnths.（ ）
A．becmingB．learningC．t becmeD．t learn
【分析】你不能指望在几个月内就学会一门新的语言。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查expect t d sth期待做某事 language 。
故选：D。
10．（1分）﹣What d yu think f sitcms？
﹣ Smetimes they can teach me sme great jkes.（ ）
A．They're OK.B．They're terrible.
C．Yes.I'd like t.D．I dn't think s.
【分析】﹣你觉得情景喜剧怎么样？
﹣它们还可以。有时候它们可以教我一些很棒的笑话。
【解答】A.他们还可以；B.他们太可怕了，我想去。根据句意？有时候它们可以教我一些很棒的笑话。
故选：A。
二．补全对话（共5分，每题1分）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。
11．（5分）
A：Hi，Sally.What did yu learn in yur gegraphy class this mrning？
B：I learned abut famus bridges arund the wrld.
A：Really？（1） C
B：The bridge between Danyang and Kunshan in Jiangsu.
A：The Danyang﹣Kunshan Bridge？（2） A
B：164.851 km.It tk abut three years t finish building it.
A：Oh，hw lng it is!（3） D
B：The First Beipan River Bridge between Guizhu and Yunnan.Frm the surface（表面）f the bridge t the surface f the river is 565.4 m and frm the tp f the bridge t the surface f the river is 740 m.
A：Hw high the bridge is!（4） F
B：Just three years.Peple started t build it in 2013 and finished it in 2016.
A：I see.（5） E
B：The Hng Kng﹣Zhuhai﹣Maca Bridge.It is 55 km lng.
A：Oh，the wrld's lngest bridge，the wrld's highest bridge and the wrld's lngest crss﹣sea bridge are all in China.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了世界上最长、最高和最长的跨海大桥。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）C.结合下文，The between and in ，据此判断问句是询问世界上最长的桥是什么。
（2）A.结合下文，164.851 ，据此判断问句是询问它多长。
（3）D.结合下文，The Beipan Bridge Guizhu Yunnan.黔滇之间第一座北盘江大桥。故选D。
（4）F.结合下文，Just years.可知是对时间的回答，故选F。
（5）E.结合下文，The Kng﹣Zhuhai﹣Maca ，判断问句是询问世界上最长的跨海大桥是什么。
三．完形填空（共10分，每题1分）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
12．（10分）Once，a very lazy yung man named Ramu lived in a small village.He（1） all his time hanging ut and was always daydreaming.He didn't want t d any（2） A .
One day Ramu fund a bag（3） D mney.He was happy.He knew that ne had t wrk t make mney.But he felt（4） A t get s much mney withut wrking hard.Ramu went and（5） C many tasty fds frm the shp.Then he gt sme new clthes.In such a way，he started t spend the mney like water.
His neighbrs said，"Ramu，dn't waste the mney.Use it（6） C start sme business.Wrk hard，and yu will make（7） A mre mney."
But Ramu said， "I have n need t wrk.I have a lt f（8） C ."
In a few mnths Ramu had spent all the mney in the bag.Sn he was unable t put fd n the table.The villagers als refused t emply（雇用）（9） D lazy man.Then Ramu understd that free mney was nt wrth（值得） it.（10） A fruits f labr（劳动的果实）can feed a man fr life.
【分析】本文主要是通过Ramu的故事来告诉大家，只有付出才会有回报。
【解答】（1）B.动词辨析。A.cst花费；C.tk花费。spend time ding sth.花费时间作某事。
（2）A.名词辨析。A.wrk工作；C.jb工作。any+不可数名词或者名词复数，jb是可数名词。
（3）D.形容词短语辨析。A.is full满的；C.filled f充满。full f充满，故选D。
（4）A.形容词辨析。A.lucky幸运的；C.serius严肃的。根据"get much withut hard"可知。故选A。
（5）C.动词辨析。A.buying买；C.bught买。根据"went ，此处and前后动词形式一致。故选C。
（6）C.介词辨析。A.frm来自；C.t朝。根据"start business"可知，指用这笔钱去做一些生意。
（7）A.副词辨析。A.even甚至；C.quite相当。根据"mre ，此处使用副词even修饰比较级。故选A。
（8）C.名词辨析。A.fd食物；C.mney钱。根据"mre have a f"可知。故选C。
（9）D.副词和形容词辨析。A.s如此；C.s a如此一个。such a adj.+名词单数，故选D。
（10）A.副词辨析。A.Only只；C.Als也。根据"fruits labr（劳动的果实）can a man life."可知。故选A。
四．阅读理解（共15分，每题1分）根据短文内容选择正确答案（四选一）
13．（5分）
（1）The Nbel Prizes in literature started in .
A.1907
B.1901
C.2012
D.2007
（2）Hw many peple have ever wn the Nbel Prizes in literature？
A.4.
B.114.
C.102.
D.16.
（3）Hw many times has the prize shared by tw authrs？ A
A.Fur.
B.Tw.
C.Sixteen.
D.Eight.
（4）The yungest winner wn the prize C earlier than the ldest ne.
A.10 years
B.41 years
C.47 years
D.100 years
（5）Which f the fllwing is True？ C
A.M Yan is the nly Chinese citizen wh has wn the Nbel Prize.
B.118 peple has wn the Nbel Prize s far.
C.Rudyard Kipling and Dris Lessing cme frm the same cuntry.
D.Dris Lessing was 41 years ld when she received the prize.
【分析】本文介绍了诺贝文学奖的一些信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据Nbel Prizes Literature ，故选B。
（2）B.根据Nbel Prizes Literature ，故选B。
（3）A.根据Times that authrs the ，故选A。
（4）C.根据the yungest is writer Kipling was years 和The writer English Dris was years 可知年龄最小和最大的两者之间相差47岁。
（5）C.根据the yungest is writer Kipling was years 和The writer English Dris was years 可知Rudyard 和 Dris 都来自英国，故选C。
14．（5分）Several years ag，a televisin reprter was talking t three f the mst imprtant peple in America.One was a very rich banker，anther wned ne f the largest cmpanies in the wrld
"Hw d we knw if smene is really imprtant？" The reprter asked the banker.The banker thught fr a few mments and then said，"I think anybdy wh is invited t the White.Huse t meet the President f the United States is really imprtant."
The reprter then turned t the wner f the very large cmpany. "D yu agree with that？" She asked.The man shk his head，"N.I think the President invites a lt f peple t the White Huse.Yu'd nly be imprtant if while yu were visiting the President，there was a telephne call frm the President f anther cuntry， 'D yu think s？'"
"N，I dn't，" he said. "I dn't think that makes the visitr imprtant.That makes the President imprtant." "Then what wuld make the visitr imprtant？" The reprter and the ther tw men asked.
"Oh，I think if the visitr t the White Huse was talking t the President and the phne rang，and the President picked up the receiver， 'It is fr yu.'"
（1）The stry happened in .
A.England
B.America
C.this year
D.last year
（2）The underlined wrd "President" means in Chinese in the passage.
A.总理
B.总统
C.总裁
D.主席
（3）What did the banker think was really imprtant？ C
A.Himself.
B.Peple wh wned large cmpanies.
C.Visitrs t the White Huse.
D.Peple wh wned large buildings.
（4）What did the wner f a large cmpany think the President f the d if he had a really imprtant visitr？ A
A.D nt answer the phne.
B.Intrduce the visitr t the President f France.
C.Invite the visitr t dinner.
D.Let the visitr use the White Huse telephne.
（5）What did the wner f many large buildings think wuld happen t an imprtant persn at the White Huse？ C
A.The visitr wuld be n telephne.
B.The visitr wuld meet the President f France.
C.The visitr wuld receive a phne call there.
D.The visitr wuld phne many imprtant peple.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一名记者采访了纽约当地三个著名人士，询问他们对人物重要性的认识；三个人各自表达了自己不同的观点。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中Several ag，a reprter talking three the imprtant in ，一位电视记者正在与美国最重要的三位人物交谈，故事发生在美国。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据句意I anybdy is t White.Huse meet f United is imprtant.我认为任何被邀请到白宫会见美国总统的人都非常重要，白宫中居住的是美国总统。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第二段I anybdy is t White.Huse meet f United is imprtant.我认为任何被邀请到白宫会见美国总统的人都非常重要，符合题意。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据第三段I the invites a f t White nly imprtant while were the ，there a telephne frm President anther ，and President the said was busy answer 。只有在你拜访总统的时候，美国总统说他太忙了。由此可知，符合题意。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据第四段I if visitr the Huse talking the and phne ，and President up receiver and said， is yu.'我想如果白宫的访客正在和总统通话，总统拿起听筒，"这是给你的，C项访客会在那里接到电话。故选C。
15．（5分）Jel Kik cmes frm Nairbi，Kenya.He grew up in a slum（贫民窟）.But Jel was very different frm the ther kids in the slum.（1） Hw did this happen？
At the age f 11，Jel went with a cusin t her ballet （芭蕾舞）class.Jel asked his cusin（2） A "But when he saw sme men ding ballet，he said t himself： "I knew this is what I wanted t d with my life."
Jel was a lucky by.An American dance teacher，Cper Rust，frm the Schl f American Ballet in New Yrk（3） D When she saw Jel，she culdn't believe（相信）hw beautifully he mved（练功房） three r fur times a week.He was shy at first but he learned s quickly and wrked s hard.（4） E Because f his great talent and hard wrk，he gt a place at the English Natinal Ballet Schl in Lndn.
（5） C He'd als like t run a dance studi in Kenya and teach kids frm the street t dance.He wants t shw them that dance can be a way t a better life.
根据材料内容，将A﹣E五个句子还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。
【分析】本文主要讲了来自肯尼亚内罗毕的乔尔•基奥科，详细地介绍了他对舞蹈的追求和梦想等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B。根据前句"But was different the kids the 。结合选项，符合语境。
（2）A。根据前句" What f is ？结合选项，符合语境。
（3）D。根据前句"An dance ，Cper ，frm Schl American in Yrk him 。结合选项，为贫困的孩子们教授芭蕾舞。故选：D。
（4）E。根据前句"He shy first he s and s ，但他学得很快。结合选项，符合语境。
（5）C。根据后句"He'd like run a studi Kenya teach frm street dance"他还想在肯尼亚开一家舞蹈工作室。结合选项，符合语境。
四．完成短文（共10分，每题1分）阅读短文，选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。（有两个单词是多余的）
16．（10分）
Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）is a 90﹣minute dcumentary（纪录片）abut the develpment（发展）（1） hw the hard﹣wrking Chinese peple wrk tgether and make ur dream cme true.Many students g t the cinema t see it，thugh it is a（2） serius mvie，nt a funny ne.These days yung men really（3） care abut ur cuntry.I think it's（4） truly necessary fr all the students t watch the mvie because it helps them t knw China（5） well .I asked sme students wh had seen the mvie hw they liked it.Here are their answers.
Li Zhenyu，14，frm Xi'an，"It was a great mvie.The stries in the mvie（6） tuched my heart.Frm then n，I（7） decided t wrk harder than befre."
Zhang Cheng，15，frm Beijing，"The mvie shws that China prgressed（进步） quickly（8） in different ways.I'm prud（骄傲的）t be Chinese."
Sng Qingqing，18，frm Shanghai，"I remembered an ld（9） saying ：Where there is a will，there is a way.In（10） fact ，I'm sure we Chinese peple all wrk hard t make China a greater cuntry in the future."
【分析】本文主要介绍了纪录片《厉害了，我的国》与一些学生对于它的看法。
【解答】（1）hw.考查疑问副词。结合句意，实现我们的梦想，判断空格处词义为如何。
（2）serius.考查形容词。mvie为名词，结合句意，虽然它是一部____电影。判断空格处词义为严肃的。
（3）care.考查动词原形。根据these days判断时态为一般现在时 men后谓语动词用原形，近来年轻人非常____我们的国家，判断空格处词义为关心。
（4）truly.考查副词。necessary为形容词，结合句意，结合选词，故答案为truly。
（5）well.考查副词。knw为实义动词，结合句意，结合选词，故答案为well。
（6）tuched.考查动词过去式。结合上文 was a mvie.判断时态为一般过去时，结合句意，结合选词。故答案为tuched。
（7）decided.考查动词过去式。根据Frm n判断时态为一般过去时，结合句意，我____比以前更加努力，判断空格处词义为决定。
（8）in.考查介词。in different ，意为用不同的方式。故答案为in。
（9）saying.考查名词。an为不定冠词，结合句意，结合选词。故答案为saying。
（10）fact.考查名词。结合句意，我相信我们中国人都在努力使中国在未来成为一个更伟大的国家，判断空格处词义为事实上，意为事实上。
五．任务型阅读（共10分，每题1分）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
17．（5分）There are many beautiful twns in Switzerland and Slthurn is ne f them.The small twn is in the nrth﹣west f Switzerland. （A） It is wrld﹣famus nt nly fr its beauty but als fr its bsessin（痴迷）with the number 11.There are 11 churches，11 funtains（喷泉），11 museums and 11 twers in Slthurn.What's mre
Als the peple f Slthurn shw their special lve fr the number 11 in their daily lives.Fr example，peple celebrate their 11th birthdays in special ways.Many restaurants' names have the number 11 in（B） them.An 11% discunt（折扣）is cmmn in stres，etc.
Everyne in Slțhum knws abut the twn's bsessin with the number 11，but n ne is sure abut the reasn behind it.Sme say it came frm a flk tale（民间故事）.Sme say it has smething t d with an ld bk.Hwever（C） The first mentin（提及） f 11 in the twn's histry dates back t 1252. At that time，11 peple became the members f the twn's cuncil（议会）.
Thanks t the magical number 11，tday the small twn draws a lt f visitrs frm all arund the wrld every year.
（1）请把（A）处划线句子翻译成中文。 它不仅以它的美丽而闻名于世，而且以它痴迷数字11而闻名于世。
（2）请把（C）处划线句子翻译成中文。 该镇历史上第一次提到11应追溯到1252年。
（3）请列举出小镇上与数字11相关的两样建筑。 Churches、museums .
（4）请写出文中（B） 处划线部分指代的内容。 Many restaurants' names .
（5）请简要概括文章主题。 Slthurn is wrld﹣famus fr its bsessin（痴迷）with the number 11.
【分析】本文主要介绍了瑞士美丽的城镇﹣﹣﹣索洛图恩，以痴迷数字11而闻名于世。
【解答】（1）它不仅以它的美丽而闻名于世，而且以它痴迷数字11而闻名于世。It它 是；wrld﹣famus闻名于世 nly als ；fr beauty因为它的美 因为 它的；with number 。故填：它不仅以它的美丽而闻名于世。
（2）该镇历史上第一次提到11应追溯到1252年。英译汉题；mentin提到；11；dates 确定日期；1252。
（3）Churches、museums 。根据There 11 ，11 ，11 and twers Slthurn.索洛图恩有11座教堂、11座博物馆和11座塔楼，教堂。故填：Churches。
（4）Many restaurants' .词义指代题 in（B） them.许多餐馆的名字都有数字11在其中。可知，由此推测"them"指代的是"许多餐馆的名字" restaurants' 。
（5）Slthurn is 。通读全文，而且以它痴迷数字11而闻名于世，全文主要讲述了索洛图恩小镇以对数字11的喜爱和痴迷而闻名 is 。
六．阅读短文，回答问题。
18．（5分）There is a stry in the bk Histry as a Mirrr（《资治通鉴》）by Chinese histrian Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was the head f Zhi，a big family f Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Perid （770﹣476 BC）.He wanted Zhi Ya t be the family head after him.
Hwever，anther man in the family named Zhi Gu was against （反对） the idea.Zhi Gu listed five strng pints f Zhi Ya.Fr example（果断的）.But he had a weakness ﹣ he was nt kind.
Still，Zhi Xuanzi didn't listen t the idea.Zhi Ya became the head f the family.He quickly made the Zhi family the strngest in Jin.Hwever，because f his aggressive style （咄咄逼人的风格），Zhi family lst the fight.
Sima Guang used this stry t talk abut hw imprtant virtue （德行）is.Having talent is nt enugh.Excellent peple must als have virtue.
If a persn has virtue but n talent，he r she might wrk slwly.If a persn has talent but n virtue，he r she might g in the wrng directin（方向），it must be virtue.Only if a persn has virtue can he r she get n the right track.
（1）Wh wrte the bk Histry as a Mirrr？
Sima Guang.
（2）When and where did the stry happen？
In a big family f Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Perid.
（3）What was Zhi Ya's weakness？
He was nt kind.
（4）Why did Zhi family lse the fight？
Because f his aggressive style.
（5）What lessn des the stry teach？
Only if a persn has virtue can he r she get n the right track.
【分析】本文介绍了《资治通鉴》里面的一个小故事。
【解答】（1）Sima Guang.细节理解题。根据There a stry the Histry a Mirrr（《资治通鉴》）by histrian Guang.中国历史学家司马光的《以史为鉴》一书中有一个故事。
（2）In a big family f Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Perid .细节理解题。根据a big family f Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Perid .春秋时期晋国的一个大家族。
（3）He was nt kind.细节理解题。根据But had a ﹣ he nt 。故答案是He was nt kind。
（4）Because f his aggressive style.细节理解题。根据because his style ，three families tgether fight the family.Finally family the ，另外三个家族联手与智氏家族作战。故答案是Because f his aggressive style。
（5）Only if a persn has virtue can he r she get n the right track.主旨大意题。根据Only a persn virtue he she n right
只有当一个人有了美德，他或她才能走上正轨 if a has can r get the track。
七．完成句子（共10分，每题1分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空至少两个词。
19．（1分）Jenny在舞蹈方面很有天赋。她比我认识的其他人跳的都好。
Jenny has a talent in dancing.She dances better than anyne I knw.
【分析】Jenny在舞蹈方面很有天赋。她比我认识的其他人跳的都好。
【解答】have a talent in 在某方面有天赋；根据She better anyne I ，主语是第三人称单数Jenny。
故答案是has a talent in。
20．（1分）没有人可以代替Judy在我心中的位置。
Nbdy can take Judy's place in my heart.
【分析】没有人可以代替Judy在我心中的位置。
【解答】take ne's place取代...位置；根据句意可知用一般现在时。
故答案为take Judy's place
21．（1分）王老师希望每个学生都能在选秀节目中发挥得最好。
Miss Wang hpes every student can play the best in himself in the talent shw.
【分析】王老师希望每个学生都能在选秀节目中发挥得最好。
【解答】发挥得最好play the best，是动词短语。
故答案为：play the best。
22．（1分）Lucy在万盛节时装扮成了一个女巫。
Lucy dressed up like a witch n Hallween.
【分析】Lucy在万盛节时装扮成了一个女巫。
【解答】装扮dress up，是动词短语，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：dressed up。
23．（1分）我们所有人都必须在拯救濒危动物方面发挥作用。
We all must play a rle in saving the animals in danger.
【分析】我们所有人都必须在拯救濒危动物方面发挥作用。
【解答】play a rle in 在某方面发挥作用，情态动词must后跟动词原形。
故答案是play a rle。
24．（1分）Tim站在教室的前面，他觉得自己就像一位老师。
Tim std in frnt f the classrm.He felt like he was a teacher.
【分析】Tim站在教室的前面，他觉得自己就像一位老师。
【解答】觉得像feel like，是动词短语，也要用一般过去时。
故答案为：felt like。
25．（1分）他减肥失败的原因就是"旧习难改"。
The reasn why he failed t lse weight is because "ld habits die hard" .
【分析】The reasn why he failed t lse weight is because "ld habits die hard".他减肥失败的原因就是"旧习难改"。
【解答】"ld habits die hard"旧习难改。
故答案为"ld habits die hard"。
26．（1分）我似乎等了他半个小时，但他没有来。
I seem t wait fr him fr half an hur，but he didn't cme.
【分析】I seem t wait fr him half an hur，but he didn't cme.我似乎等了他半个小时，但他没有来。
【解答】seem t d sth似乎做某事；wait等待。
故答案为seem t wait。
27．（1分）这个寒假去哪里旅游由你决定。
It's up t yu t decide where t g n vacatin this winter hliday.
【分析】It's up t yu t decide where t g n vacatin this winter hliday.这个寒假去哪里旅游由你决定。
【解答】It's up t yu t d sth有你决定做某事。
故答案为up t yu。
28．（1分）只要我们努力学习勇于创新，中国梦一定会实现。
As lng as we study hard and keep creative，the Chinese dream will surely cme true.
【分析】As lng as we study hard and keep creative，the Chinese dream will surely cme true.只要我们努力学习勇于创新，中国梦一定会实现。
【解答】As lng as只要。
故答案为As lng as。
八．书面表达（共10分）
29．（10分）你班上周五组织了一次农场旅行，英语老师要求大家用英语作文记录此次旅行活动并上交展示优秀作文。请你根据下面的思维导图，完成美文。
要求：1）内容应包含思维导图中所有要点，可适当发挥；
2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3）词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last Friday，ur class went t the Happy Organic Farm.____________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
The farm wrkers there gave us a warm welcme and then tk us t visit the farm.那里的农场工人热情欢迎我们，然后带我们参观了农场。句子中take sb t d sth表示带领某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
We want t visit it again.我们想再次参观它。want t d sth表示想做某事。
【解答】Last Friday class t Happy Farm.（引出话题）It was sunny and warm that day.（天气）We went there by schl bus.（出行方式）We talked and sang happily alng the way.At abut 9：00，we listened t a talk in the big hall.Frm the talk we knew that eating rganic fruit and vegetables is gd fr ur health.After lunch!At 3：00 we had t leave there.（具体介绍活动）
We felt a little tired but we enjyed the trip.We want t visit it again.【高分句型二】（感受）
A.Hw lng is it？
B.When did peple start t build the bridge？
C.What is the lngest bridge in the wrld？
D.What is the highest bridge in the wrld？
E.What is the wrld's lngest crss﹣sea bridge？
F.Hw lng did it take t build that bridge？
G.Why did peple build s many great bridges？
（1）A.cst
B.spent
C.tk
D.paid
（2）A.wrk
B.wrks
C.jb
D.jbbing
（3）A.is full
B.is filled
C.filled f
D.full f
（4）A.lucky
B.sad
C.serius
D.utging
（5）A.buying
B.t buy
C.bught
D.buy
（6）A.frm
B.f
C.t
D.fr
（7）A.even
B.a few
C.quite
D.t
（8）A.fd
B.clthes
C.mney
D.fruit
（9）A.s
B.such
C.s a
D.such a
（10）A.Only
B.But
C.Als
D.Hwever
Numbers abut Nbel Prize in Literature
Nbel Prizes in Literature since
1901：114
winners frm 1901 t 2021：
11 B authrs
wmen wh have wn
the prize：16
Times that tw authrs shared the prize：4
T date.the yungest winner is English writer Rucyard Kipling .He was 41 years ld when he wn the prize in 1907.
The ldest writer is English writer Dris Lessing.She was 88 years ld when she receirved （获将） the prize in 2007.
The first Chinese citizen（公民） t win the prize is M Yan.He received the prize in 2012.
A.It's nt like Kenyan dancing.
B.He went t Lndn t learn t dance.
C.Jel says his dream is t becme a great dancer in the wrld.
D.She cmes t Kenya every year t teach ballet t pr children.
E.He even started teaching children just a few years yunger than himself.
well，fact，hw，decide，saying，true，tuch，in，what
Our trip t the Happy Organic（有机的）Farm
Weather；sunny
Transprtatin ：by schl bus
Activities：visit the farm，listen t a talk，pick...
Feelings
A.Hw lng is it？
B.When did peple start t build the bridge？
C.What is the lngest bridge in the wrld？
D.What is the highest bridge in the wrld？
E.What is the wrld's lngest crss﹣sea bridge？
F.Hw lng did it take t build that bridge？
G.Why did peple build s many great bridges？
（1）A.cst
B.spent
C.tk
D.paid
（2）A.wrk
B.wrks
C.jb
D.jbbing
（3）A.is full
B.is filled
C.filled f
D.full f
（4）A.lucky
B.sad
C.serius
D.utging
（5）A.buying
B.t buy
C.bught
D.buy
（6）A.frm
B.f
C.t
D.fr
（7）A.even
B.a few
C.quite
D.t
（8）A.fd
B.clthes
C.mney
D.fruit
（9）A.s
B.such
C.s a
D.such a
（10）A.Only
B.But
C.Als
D.Hwever
Numbers abut Nbel Prize in Literature
Nbel Prizes in Literature since
1901：114
winners frm 1901 t 2021：
11 B authrs
wmen wh have wn
the prize：16
Times that tw authrs shared the prize：4
T date.the yungest winner is English writer Rucyard Kipling .He was 41 years ld when he wn the prize in 1907.
The ldest writer is English writer Dris Lessing.She was 88 years ld when she receirved （获将） the prize in 2007.
The first Chinese citizen（公民） t win the prize is M Yan.He received the prize in 2012.
A.It's nt like Kenyan dancing.
B.He went t Lndn t learn t dance.
C.Jel says his dream is t becme a great dancer in the wrld.
D.She cmes t Kenya every year t teach ballet t pr children.
E.He even started teaching children just a few years yunger than himself.
well，fact，hw，decide，saying，true，tuch，in，what
Our trip t the Happy Organic（有机的）Farm
Weather；sunny
Transprtatin ：by schl bus
Activities：visit the farm，listen t a talk，pick...
Feelings