山东省青岛市市北区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份山东省青岛市市北区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（word版 含答案），共8页。
(考试时间: 100 分钟;满分: 90 分)
1.本试题分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六道大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解。共40小题。第I1卷包含词汇运用A、B,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。其中，选择题要求用2B铅笔正确涂写在“客观题答题区”。
第I卷 (满分40分)
I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共 10
小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1.--- Wh is_________girl under the tree?
--- That's Lily's sister,_________unlucky but kind girl.
A.a; an B. the; an C. a; the D. the; the
2. When smene lses__________, he wn't feel like ding anything.
A. hpe B. life C. service D. bdy
3. ---What d yu think f My Cuntry, My Parents?
---Wnderful. But I dn’t think__________will like it.
A. smebdy B. anybdy C. everybdy D. nbdy
4.---Hw ften des Sam g t the sprts center?
---He________ges there. He is always busy with his study.
A. usually B. hardly C. ften D. always
5. ---Is Huang B ne f the mst ppular actrs in China?
---Yes, he is,__________he is nt very handsme.
A. althugh B. but C. because D. s
6. ---Wh is the best student in yur class, Helen?
--- Linda. She always listens t the teachers__________f us all.
A. mre careful B. mre carefully C. the mst careful D. the mst carefully
7. ---Ma Lng wn the ping png game again.
---That's fr sure. I think n ne can d__________.
A. well B. gd C. better D. best
8.--- ______ d yu help yur parents clean the rms??
---Three r fur times a week.
A. Hw far B. Hw lng C. Hw sn D. Hw ften
9. ---D yu mind_________the windw? It's t cld.
---Nt at all,
A. dn't pen B. dn't pening C. nt pening D. nt t pen
10. ---I wn the first prize fr singing in ur schl shw last week.
---_________. I'd like t lean frm yu.
A. Yu did a gd jb B. Gd luck
C. Hpe everything ges well D. That's nthing imprtant
II.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.
It was a sunny and windy day. "A 11 day fr ging bating," Sarah and Mark said. But when I was n the bat, I wasn't sure the 12 was "wnderful". The wind was very strng The
bat rcked badly and I didn't feel well, I thught it was dangerus and became very 13 . I tld my friends t bring me back t the beach. Then they 14 me there and went n bating.
The 15 was nice and full f peple. I didn't want t g hme, s I spent sme time 16
thers fr fun. I lked at ne man. The man put n his life jacket and 17 his bating while his daughter stayed n the beach.
I already knew that the wind was very strng s I was 18 the man in his small bat.After
n mre than 5 minutes n the 19 , he came back t the beach. And then I 20 a plice bat cming twards the beach. Behind it there was my friend's bat. It had turned ver. At this time they knew ging bating in bad weather culd be really dangerus.
III.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的选项中,选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。 A篇
为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C 篇为选择题。D篇为六选五补全短文(共20小愿，每小题1分，共20分)
A
Pliceman Damn Cle was like a superher t Jshua Garcia’ s family. They asked him t
dress up as Spiderman fr the by's funeral.
Earlier this mnth in a small city in America, the 5-year-ld by gt lst and Cle was the first pliceman t get t his huse. He went int a dirty swimming pl t lk fr the lst by. Later Cle fund Jshua in the pl,but it was t late and the dctrs culdn't save him. When he died ,Jshua was wearing a Spiderman shirt.
T thank Cle,Jshua's family called Cle a “Plice Her”. “I dn’t think I am a her.I just hped t save that by. But srry I can't," Cle said .
Jshua's brthers asked t meet Cle a few days after he died. During the meeting, they learnt that Cle and ther plicemen smetimes dressed up as Batman,Irn Man r Spiderman t visit children and make them happy. Jshua's favurite superher was Spiderman. S the family expected Cle t d smething fr him. Cle said he was ready t d s.
In the funeral ,Cle std quietly t watch peple flying red and blue ballns(气球) t miss the by's shrt life. “I'm always thinking abut the family and the by,” he tld a TV reprter.
21. The pliceman Damn Cle is kind and friendly.
22. Cle fund the lst by in the playgrund.
23. Jshua 's family called a Plice Her t help them lk fr their child.
24. Jshua's family asked Cle t be in the by's funeral t save him.
25. The passage is abut a plice her wh helped a family.
B
The secnd lngest beach in the wrld is in Bangladesh. Its name is the Cx Bazar Beach. It is 240 kilmeters lng. Peple say that the beach has different sectins(部分). Each sectin is gd fr a different activity, The first is called Inari Beach. This sectin is very gd fr sunbathing, The secnd is called Humchari Beach. There are sme beautiful waterfalls. The final sectin is called Labni Beach. This is the mst sectin f the CxBazar Beach because it is near the twn.
The lngest beach in the wrld is in Brazil It is called the Praia d Cassin Beach. It is very lng.At 252 kilmeters lng, it is 12 kilmeters lnger than the Cx Bazar Beach. .It is famus fr its beautiful white sand and the warm temperatures f Brazil. Many visitrs g there each year. Sme peple like t swim and sunbathe, but mre visitrs like t play beach vlleyball. Hwever, the mst ppular activity is surfing? Peple travel frm all ver the wrld t get relaxed n this beach. It's really a gd chice.
26. Where is the Cx Bazar Beach?
A. In India. B. In Brazil. C. In Bangladesh. D. In America.
27. Where can we see beautiful waterfalls?
A. On Inani Beach. B. On Humchari Beach.
C. On Labbi Beach. D. On the Praia d Cassin Beach.
28. Hw many sectins des the Cx Bazar Beach have?
A. Tw B. Three C. Fur D. Five
29. Which is the lngest beach in the wrld?
A. The Praia d Cassin Beach. B. The Cx Bazar Beach.
C. Inani Beach. D. Labni Beach.
30. What is the mst ppular activity n the Praia d Cassin Beach?
A. Vlleyball. B. Swimming C. Sunbathing. D. Surfing.
C
Once upn a time, there were sme gblins(小精灵) living in a frest. Their neighbr was a pr ld man. He culdn't mve, see r hear. S, they spent a lt f time making fun f him. They shwed n respect(尊敬) fr his age.
When the Great Wizard(大巫师) fund ut abut it, he was very angry. He decided t teach the gblins a lessn. He cast a spell(施咒语), Frm that mment, every insult(侮辱) they gave the ld man actually imprved him, but had the ppsite effect n the gblins themselves. f curse, the gblins knew nthing abut the spell. Every time they called the man an "ld fl", he became a little yunger and smarter, while the gblins became a little lder and mre flish.
As time went n, these gblins were becming very ld, ugly and flish, but they had n idea.
Finally the Great Wizard asked the gblins t lk at themselves. They were t afraid t see that they turned int ugly mnsters. And when they finally knew what they did, it was t late. Respecting thers is nt nly imprtant fr the effect it has n thers, but als fr the effect it has upn urselves.
31. The underlined phrase "making fun f" in the first paragraph means___________.
A. playing with B. laughing at C. lking after D. learning frm
32. Why did the Great Wizard get angry?
A. Because sme gblins were prud f themselves.
B. Because he wanted t teach the gblins a lessn.
C. Because the pr ld man culdn't hear the gblins.
D. Because sme gblins didn't respect their neighbr.
33. Under the Great Wizard's spell, if the gblins insulted the ld man,___________.
A. the gblins wuld imprve themselves.
B. the ld man wuld be yunger and smarter.
C. the Great Wizard wuld kill the gblins.
D. the gblins wuld becme smaller.
34. The gblins were___________ t see what they lked like in the end.
A. excited B. angry C. sad D. afraid
35. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. T respect thers is t respect urselves.
B. T respect ld peple will make us yung,
C. We shuld always be kind t urselves.
D. We shuld frget thers' insults.
D
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
As we all knw, there are many differences between western culture and Chinese culture.____36_______Let's lk at sme wrds abut animals and plants. Mst f the expressins in Chinese abut the dg,fr example,“a hmeless dg",“a mad dg",“a running dg" and a dg catching a muse", have negative meanings.____37_____ In English, peple use: the dg t describe psitive actins. Fr example,“yu are a lucky dg" means yu are a lucky persn. And "“every dg has its day”means each persn has gd luck smetimes. T describe a persn's serius illness, they say“sick as a dg",the wrd“dg-tired" means very tired. Hwever, Chinese lve cats very much. But in western culture,“cat" is ften used t describe a wman wh is unkind. ____38____
____39_____ Peple think the rse stands fr lve, peace, curage and friendship. And the rse is the natinal flwer f England, America and many ther cuntries.
____40____ We can learn abut many differences in cultures by cmparing hw wrds are used.
第II卷(满分50 分)
IV.词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分)
A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(每小题2分， 共10分)
41. Try t be kind t yur friends, r yu__________them.
42. He____________his favrite shes and bught them.
43. On Christmas Day, my father usually___________as a Father Christmas t make me happy.
44. I think___________ is bad fr ur health. We shuld have enugh sleep every night.
45. ---Where is yur brther? --- He with his friends____________ t have a trip nw.
B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。(每小题 1分，共5分)
46. ---What is the mvie abut?
---It's abut tw___________(军队) fighting with each ther,
47. The Battle at Lake Changjin is ne f the mst_________(有教育意义的)mvies in China.
48. This is nt Lily's handbag. It's much lighter than__________(她的).
49. The mst ppular singer in ur schl can als play the vilin___________(漂亮地).
50. Because f the bad weather, we culd hardly see anything_________ (下面).
V.阅读表达(本题10小题，满分20分)
A
阅读下面短文，完成51-56小题
There are a lt f verhead bridges in Singapre. In the places where traffic is very heavy and crssing the rad is nt safe. These bridges can make peple crss rads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crssings.
The verhead bridges are mre useful, thugh peple have t climb up a lt f steps.When peple use an verhead bridge, they d nt hld up traffic. But when they crss a busy rad using a zebra crssing, traffic is held up. This is why the gvernment has built many verhead bridges t help and keep traffic mving at the same time.
The gvernment f Singapre has spent a lt f mney building these bridges. Sme verhead bridges even have traffic lights n them. Fr their wn safety, peple shuld use them. Old peple may find (A) it a little difficult t climb up and dwn the steps, but it is still much safer than walking acrss the rad with all the mving traffic.
Overhead bridges are very useful. Peple, ld and yung, shuld always use them. This will help stp accidents frm happening.
51. What can verhead bridges help peple d?(2分)
52.从文中找出与下列句子意思相同或相近的句子。If peple use verhead bridges, they will d
smething gd t the traffic.(2分)
53. Why dn't ld peple like using verhead bridges? (2分)
54.将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。The verhead bridges are mre useful thugh peple have t
climb up a lt f steps. (2分)
55.(A)处划线部分it 指代的是_________.(2分)
56.为这篇文章拟一个合适的标题。_________________(2分)
B
阅读下面短文，完成57-60小题
Humans are different frm animals. We use machines and cmputers. We drive cars.①But what really makes humans s different frm animals?
Language makes a big difference. We can speak. We can write. Animals can't. We can teach mnkeys and dgs t understand sign language r sme easy wrds, like "walk", “dinner",“car", “yes" and“n”and sme easy sentences, like“G back!"“Find the ball!" r“Get in the car!" But they can't tell the difference between“I put the bne under the bed" and "I am ging t put the bne under the bed".
Thinking makes anther big difference between humans and animals. We can think, but animals can't. We have plans. We knw what we are ging t d befre we d it. Animals dn't think abut what they d. They d things by②instinct. Of curse, we have instinct, t, ③_________thinking is mre imprtant than instinct in ur life.
Other things make difference between humans and animals, t. We learn new things much mre quickly. We cperate mre ften than animals and d better than them. We can make new things and change things. Humans are different frm animals in many ways. If yu are interested, yu can make a list and yu will find mre.
57.将文中划线句子But what really makes humans s different frm animals?译成汉语。(2 分)
58.完成句子: _________and__________make humans different frm animals. (2分)
59. The underlined wrd "②instinct" means_________in Chinese. (1分)
60.根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个单词。(3 分)
There are many (1)_________ between humans and animals. It's impssible fr animals (2)__________what they d, but humans can. When learning things, we are (3)_________than animals.
VI.书面表达(15 分)
近期，市教育局对中学生的体质进行了抽测，结果发现中学生的体质不佳,因此我班准备开展主题为“Hw t keep healthy"的班会，请从运动、睡眠、饮食等方面给同学们提出合理化的建议。
要求: 1. 短文需包含要点提示中所有信息，可适当发挥。
2.80-100 词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Hw t keep healthy
These days the Educatin Bureau did a research(调查) abut middle schl students._______
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5 BACBA 6-10 DCDCA 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 CDBBD 21-25 ABBBA 26-30 CBBAD
31-35 BDBDA 36-40 CEAFB
IV.词汇运用
A. 41. will lse 42. chse 43. dresses up 44. staying up 45. is planning
B.46. armies 47. educatinal 48. hers 49. beautifully 50. belw
C.51. They can help/make peple crss rads safely.
52. When peple use an verhead bridge, they d nt hld up traffic.
53. (Because) Old peple may find it a little difficult t climb up and dwn the steps.
54.天桥更有用，尽管人们必须爬很多台阶。
55. t climb up and dwn
56. Overhead bridges in Singapre./Why d peple use verhead bridges in Singapre?
57.但是什么使得人和动物如此不同?
58. Language, thinking
59.本能
60. differences, t think abut, (much) quicker/faster
11. A. wnderful
B. relaxing
C. funny
D. terrible
12. A. subject
B. paper
C. weather
D. weekend
13. A. shy
B. scared
C. excited
D. friendly
14. A. left
B. tld
C. visited
D. picked
15. A. beach
B. bat
C. htel
D. park
16. A. saving
B. tuching
C. watching
D. speaking
17. A. hped
B. frgt
C. stpped
D. started
18. A. gd with
B. wrried abut
C. interested in
D. famus fr
19. A. schl
B. water
C. sky
D. pht
20. A. lst
B. appeared
C. built
D. saw
A. There are many ther examples f hw“cat" is used differently as well,
B. The wrds abut plants and animals are used in gd r bad ways in different cultures.
C. We can see differences when we pay attentin t the way wrds are used.
D. But westerners lve cats very much as well as Chinese peple.
E. But in Western cuntries, dgs are mentined t be hnest and gd friends f humans.
F. The rse is regarded as a symbl f lve in bth China and sme Western cuntries.
chse, dress up, stay up, plan, lse