陕西省咸阳市2019届一模模拟考试英语试题 word有听力

2019届咸阳市市一模模拟考试

英 语 试 题

命题人：      审题人：

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分  听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)

    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who taught the woman how to cook?

A. Her mother.      B. Her father.    C. The man.

2. When will the man probably meet Dr. Brown?

A. On Monday.     B. On Wednesday.   C. On Friday.

3. Which club might the man join?

A. The cinema club.          B. The music club.   C. The tennis club.

4. What’s the woman doing?

A. Waiting for her friends.   B. Listening to music.  C. Having some coffee.

5. What does the woman imply?

A. The man has a weak heart.   B. The man is overweight. 

C. The man has given up drinking.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman doing?

A. Asking for advice.   B. Making an appointment.  C. Offering help.

7. What will the woman probably do next ?

A. Talk to the professor. B. Call the company.  C. Read the job ad again.[来源:

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What’s the relationship between the speakers ?

A. Neighbors.       B. Classmates.     C. Teammates.

9. What did the woman do last night ?

A. She had a party.       B. She watched a game on TV.  

C. She argued with her father again.

10. What do we know about the man?

A. He loves soccer.     B. He had a good sleep last night.

C. He lives upstairs from the woman.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What needs to be fixed?

A. The window.    B. The door.    C. The air conditioner.

12. When will the man get back?

A. At around 7.    B. In half an hour.   C. Late at night.

13. Where should the man pick up his new key?

A. From his room.  B. At the front desk.      C. At the front door.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. Different kinds of diets.

B. The history of food in Asia.

C. The modern Western way of eating.xkb1.com

15. Where did people eat a lot of potatoes and onions a hundred years ago?

A. In Japan.     B. By the sea.   C. In the mountains.

16. What does the man say about Japanese diet?

A. Very healthy.          B. Not as good as a western diet.

C. They use fish too often.

17. What are the speakers discussing in the end?

A. The importance of a good diet.        B. The secret of a good diet.

C. Where to buy fresh fruit and vegetables.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. How much is the wood bed?

A.＄200.       B.＄300.       C.＄500.

19.What is based on a classical design?

A. The forks, spoons, and knives set.  B. The tables and chairs.    

C. The sheets（床单） and pillows.

20. What is so great about the spoons?

A. They have gold in them.             B. They’re 70 percent off.

C. They’re partly made of silver.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

A

It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didn't see some rain soon we would lose everything.

　　I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. He was obviously walking with a great effort... trying to be as still as possible. Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.

　　Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods. This activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, my curiosity got the best of me. I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.

　　He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill the water he held in them. Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leaned in to spy on him, I saw the most amazing site.

　　Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, lift its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boy's hand.

　　I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops... and more drops... and more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God, Himself, was weeping with pride.

21. Why did the author follow her son?

A. Because there might be danger.     B. Because her son was doing a good deed.

C. Because she was curious.          D. Because she intended to help.     

22. Which of the following statements is Not True according to the passage?

A. Rain was in great need.             

B. Billy carried water with his small hands.

C. Billy walked into the woods and then returned over and over again.

D. There were few trees in the woods.

23. Which is the correct order of the development of the story?

　① The author was moved to tears.        ② Billy fed the water to the baby deer.

　③ Billy walked towards the large deer.    ④ It began to rain.

⑤ The author followed Billy into the woods.

A. ⑤③②①④             B. ③②⑤①④   

C. ④①③②⑤              D. ⑤②①③④

24. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Importance of water         B. The water of life   

C. How to save animals           D. Animals in danger

B

Babysitter(保姆) Wanted

I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times as needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. The pay is $10 an hour.

If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to rebecharv@aol.com or call 800-4964.

Office Manager Wanted

Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial (财务的) records, so he or she should be familiar with computers.

Please reply to jim@californiaaquatics.com or call 800-6978 to apply.

Waiter/ Waitress Wanted

A restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basics (基本要素) of fine dining and customer service.

If you’re interested, please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org to apply.

This is a part-time job.

Office Cleaner Wanted

Looking for a Part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner! Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am - 2:00 pm.

Duties include:

●Cleaning the washrooms

●Cleaning the furniture

●Sweeping the floors

●Other general cleaning experience is necessary. Pay: $15 per hour

Reply to:job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org or call 800-8197.

25. Which of the following position is a full-time job?

A. Office manager.    B. Babysitter. C. Waiter / waitress. D. Office cleaner.

26. If a college girl with some experience caring for children wants to apply for a job, where should she send an email?

A. job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org B. job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.org

C. rebecharv@aol.com                  D. jim@californiaaquatics.com 

27. What can we learn from the passage?    

A. The office cleaner has to work three hours each day.

B. Experience is necessary for all these four jobs.

C. A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour.    

D. One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone.

28. Which of the following is necessary for a waiter / waitress?

A. Having knowledge of wines.       B. Being familiar with computers.

C. Knowing more about menus.        D. Working well with others.

C

Beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made; your future begins here.

However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily defeated by the details of running a well-balanced life. While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.

The following you may find useful about life on campus:

• Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university. Give yourself time to make new friends and became familiar with the campus, but don’t forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.

• If you don’t have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day timer, a potable data book), get one. Most of all, don’t depend on your memory.

• Don’t miss the guidelines. The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student’s handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can / can’t you do in your student residence (住处)? Who has the right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?

• Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of your bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider this — you are paying thousands of dollars for your course. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.

• Build your identity. This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good choices.

29. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To explain why college life is exciting.    B. To persuade you to go to college.

C. To describe the importance of college life.  D. To offer advice on college life.

30. According to the passage, why is it exciting to begin college life?

A. Because you will learn a lot of knowledge.

B. Because you will no longer be afraid of challenges.

C. Because you will make important decisions.

D. Because you get yourself prepared for your future career and life there.

31. The underlined word “know-how” refers to _________.

A. an understanding of college regulations.    B. a brand-new environment.

C. practical knowledge concerning college life. D. college rules and regulations. 

32. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. college students should know what they have fought for on campus.

B. college students should spend as much time as possible on social activities.

C. college students needn’t learn from those who went to college before them.

D. college students don’t need to pay if they repeat or replace a course.

D

Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Let's make believe it is about 47 years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.

    Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.

    What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven't yet started to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.

    Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.w   w w .x k b 1.c o m

    Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.

    We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.

     Such would be our life in 2060.

33．When was the passage written?

A. In about A.D. 2060   B. In about 1960     C. In about 2013     D. In about 2014   

34．According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?

A. Many other animals.  B. Many plants.     C. Many mountains.     D. A sea.

35．The passage tells us that in 2060, ________ on the earth than now. 新 课  标 

A. there are more pests      B. the crops are getting better 

C. there are fewer people       D. there is less water

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How Can I Fight Laziness?

Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.

   36   Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.

Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.   37  

Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.    38   Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.

    Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.   39   Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated（积极的） people.

   40   Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.

A. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.x k b 1 . c o m

B. To fight family laziness, set an example. 

C. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.

D. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.

E. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.

F. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.

G. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.

第三部分  英语知识运用

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time a teacher and his student lay down under a big tree near the big grass area．Then   41   the student asked the teacher，“Teacher，I’m puzzled．How do we   42   our soul mate(知己)?Could you please   43   me?”

      44   for a few seconds，the teacher then answered，“Well，it’s a pretty hard and easy question．” The teacher   45  ，“Look that way．There is a lot of   46  ．Why don’t you walk there? But please don’t walk   47  ．On your way，try to find a blade(叶片)of beautiful grass and   48   it and then give it to me．But just one”.

    The student said OK and then he walked straight   49   to the grassy field．A few minutes later，the student came back   50  ．When the teacher asked the   51  , the student said，“On my journey，I found quite a   52   beautiful blades of grass，but I   53   that I would find a better one，so I didn’t pick it．  54   I didn’t realize that I was at the   55   of the field，and I hadn’t picked any because you told me not to go back，so I didn’t go back.” Hearing this, the teacher said，“That’s   56   will happen in real life”.

    What is the  57   of this story? In the story，grass is the people around you；the beautiful blade grass is the people that   58   you and the grassy field is time．In looking for your soul mate，please don’t always   59   and hope that there will be a better one．By doing that，you’ll  60  your lifetime．Remember “Time Never Goes Back．”                                                

第II卷

第四部分、第一节：语法填空

（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。

    My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong    61      August 15,2015. He had dreamed about     62   (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he    63     (be) there. The following was ____64___he had seen.

     65    (arrive) there, he was     66  (shock) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings.  _67  we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places.   _68   a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they  were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb others.

   Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is     69    (wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.

   Staying there for a week was a good experience for him, 70  he would never forget.

第二节短文改错 （满分10分）

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。

My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He didn't want share things with other people. For an example，when he bought a chocolate cake，he put them in a secret place where I could not find . Then he eats it all by himself. He never helped others. He said he was busy. In fact，a game of tennis making him very busy. He didn't care if something he did made people angrily. For instance，in a cold night he played strong and loudly music till 4 o'clock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps Grandma with housework，mom with cooking and his classmates with their lessons.

第三节：书面表达（满分25分）

你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问（English Study Advisor），请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。主要内容包括：

（1）母语是英语，汉语流利者优先；（2）解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动；

（3）每周 工作四小时，报酬面议； （4）联系人：李华（Tel. 13011223344）

注意：

（1）词数100左右；   （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

English Study Advisor Wanted

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