中考英语复习——定语从句课件

这是一份中考英语复习——定语从句课件，共12页。PPT课件主要包含了先行词决定关系代词，定语从句，whothat，whichthat，that，thatwho，thatwhich，考点例析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. I am a student wh cmes frm QingDa.2. I am a student wh is utging and friendly.3. I like mvies which make me laugh.4. I like bks which are interesting.
一、先行词决定关系代词: 人---wh，that 物----which, that人和物---that
1. I like music that I can dance t .2.I prefer music that has great lyrics.
二、关系代词在句中做主语或者宾语
定语从句中的主谓一致三、当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词要与先行词一致。① She lves music which is quiet and beautiful.②I prefer music that has great lyrics.③I like musicians wh write their wn music.
四、定语从句的翻译一定要准确！！
先行词决定关系代词关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。
1. I knw a girl wh ______(like) reads bks which_____(be)are fun.
先行词决定关系代词1. 找先行词，看是人是物2.找关系代词3.看关系代词在从句中做的成分，如是主语，谓语动词与先行词一致4.翻译
Fill in the blanks with wh,which, that.
1. The students___________have finished the wrk can bk____________he bught yesterday is very interesting.3.I still remember the peple and the beach__________impressed me a lt.
用适当的关系代词that, which, wh, 填空。  1. The by _________ is playing pingpng is my classmate. 2. The e-mail __________ I received yesterday was frm my sister.3. I hate peple ________ talk much but d little. 5. Lucy can’t eat fd _________ has chclate in it.
关系代词只能用that的情况(1)先行词中有形容词最高级修饰时。如: This is the best bk that he wrte.(2)先行词中含有序数词时。He is the secnd persn that helps me.(3)先行词中含有不定代词时。everything, smething, anything，nthing等Is there anything that I can d fr yu?有什么能为您效劳的吗?(4)先行词中含有表唯一的词时。the very, they nly, the neThat is the nly thing that I can d nw.这是我现在唯一能做的。(5)先行词既有人又有物时。如: The by and his bag that I saw were by the windw.我在窗户边看见了那个男孩和他的包。(6)先行词所在的主句中出现了wh,which时，避免重复。Wh is the man that yu talked with just nw?
最高级；序数词；不定代；表唯一；人和物；避重复
wh有时可代替whm作宾语
This is the man ____________ I help.This is the man__________helps me.
wh/whm/that
解题步骤：1.找先行词 2.将先行词代入从句看做什么成分
1. I’ve becme gd friends with several f the students in my schl _____ I met in the English speech cntest last year. A. wh B. where C. when D. which2. I lve the schl _____ I have studied in fr three years. A. where B. when C. that 3.Success will belng t thse ____ never say “impssible”. A. whm B. what C. wh D. which4.I will d everything _______ I can d t help B.that C.wh D. what5.We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schls _______we had visited.A. wh B.which C.what D.that