2021学年Unit 2 English around the world示范课ppt课件

这是一份2021学年Unit 2 English around the world示范课ppt课件，共45页。
Lk at the pictures please ！
Think ver what is the passage abut.
1. Hw many peple speak English in the wrld tday? 2. Why d s many peple speak English? 3. D the English native-speakers speak the same English?4. Can the English native-speakers understand each ther?5. D yu like t learn English? Why?
Answer these questins
1. Hw many peple speak English in the wrld tday?
There are abut 1500 millin peple speaking English as their first, secnd r freign language in the wrld tday.
The reasns why s many peple speak English are as the fllwing:
1) English is ne f the fficial languages f the Olympic Games and the United Natins.2) English dminates internatinal websites and prvides nearly all f the new cmputer terminlgy.
2. Why d s many peple speak English?
3) Turism and trade frm Western Eurpe and Nrth America has cntributed t the spread f English. 4) Satellite TV, radi prgrams and, f curse, Hllywd films all bradcast English int China. Als, a number f Chinese films include English subtitles.
N, they dn’t. Their English is nt the same.
Yes, they d. Native English speakers can understand each ther even if they dn't speak the same kind f English.
3. D the native English speakers in different cuntries speak the same English?
4. Can the native English speakers understand each ther?
5. D yu like t learn English? Why?
Yes, I d. I like learning English very much, because English is very useful as the deepening f glbalizatin.
English is an essential tl t knw the utside wrld, and we can read riginal nvels r enjying English mvies better if we learn English well.
Read the passage quickly first, then wrk in pairs and answer the fllwing questins.
1. Lk at the tittle f the passage, what des the wrd, rad, mean?2. Culd yu tell us what des the wrds, “native speaker” mean?3. Hw many peple spken English at the end f the 16th century?4. Where did the five t seven millin peple live at that time?5. When did English begin t be spken in many ther cuntries?
6. Why has English changed ver time? 7. Why did English begin t be spken in America and Australia?8. When was the English language settled?9. Culd yu tell us sme cuntries that the English is spken in Suth Asia?10.Which cuntry has the largest number f English learners?
The pssible answers:
I think, the wrd, rad, means prgress, and the tittle indicates that the passage tells us the prgress f the develpment in English language.
1. Lk at the tittle f the passage, what des the wrd, rad, mean?
Yes, f curse. The “native speaker” means that a persn wh has spken English since birth but wh may nt speak a standard frm f it.
2. Culd yu tell us what des the wrds, “native speaker” mean?
At the end f the 16th century, abut five t seven millin peple spke English.
4. Where did the five t seven millin peple live at that time?
3. Hw many peple spken English at the end f the 16th century?
Almst all f them lived in England.
English began t be spken in many ther cuntries in 17th century.
6. Why has English changed ver time?
5. When did English begin t be spken in many ther cuntries?
All languages are active, they change and develp as different cultures meet and cmmunicate with each ther.
Because sme British settlers mved t America in 17th century, and sme British peple were taken t Australia in 18th century t. Therefr, English began t be spken in the tw cuntries.
7. Why did English begin t be spken in America and Australia?
By the 19th century the English language was settled.
8. When was the English language settled?
Yes, f curse. English is spken in India, Singapre, and Malaysia in Suth Asia.
9. Culd yu tell us sme cuntries that the English is spken in Suth Asia?
I think, China may have the largest number f English learners.
10. Which cuntry has the largest number f English learners?
The key wrds and expressins
1. vyage n. 航海；航行；旅程；旅行 This vyage was his first taste f freedm. 这次航行使他初次体验到了自由的滋味。 This vyage was the mst exciting adventure f their lives. 这次旅行是他们人生中最刺激的冒险经历。 In 1912, the Titanic sank n her maiden vyage. 1912年，“泰坦尼克”号在处女航中失事沉没。
2. cnquer v. 征服；占领；得胜，胜利 Early in the eleventh century the whle f England was again cnquered by the Vikings. 11世纪早期，整个英格兰再次被北欧海盗征服。 When will scientists cnquer the stars? 科学家什么时候能征服恒星呢？ We all have t cnquer sme fears. 我们都必须克服某些恐惧。
3. cme up 走近；上来；提出 The subject came up during the dinner. 在餐桌上有人提到了这个话题。 It will be s great watching the sun cme up. 看着太阳冉冉升起将是十分美妙的事情。 The car can't cme up, as the slpe is s steep. 坡太陡，车子上不来。
4. actually ad. 实际上；事实上 N, I'm nt a student. Actually, I'm a dctr. 不，我不是学生。实际上我是医生。 We all want t knw what actually happened. 我们都想知道个究竟。 It's easy fr yu t say that, but actually it is nt s simple. 你说得倒容易，事情哪有那么简单！
5. AD 公元（后）,（也可写作A.D.） AD的全称是：Ann Dmini 公元。 来自拉丁语，既：耶稣纪元后的意思。 【写法：写在年数之前】 如： AD238 ----公元238年。 The cathedral was destryed by the Great Fire f 1136 AD. 大教堂在公元1136年的大火中被付之一炬。 The last f the Rman legins left Britain in AD 410. 罗马军团最后一支部队于公元410年离开英国。
5. 【温馨提示】 BC（也可写作B.C.） 公元前BC全称是：Befre Christ，公元前，既：耶稣纪元前的意思（基督教会历法用，把所谓耶稣降生之年定为公元元年）。【写法：在年数之后】 如：238BC ---- 公元前238年。 The brch dates back t the furth century BC. 这枚胸针的历史可以追溯到公元前4世纪。 This play was first perfrmed in 411 BC. 该剧于公元前411年首演。
6. base v. 以……为根据；基于；把……建立在 n. 基部；基地；基础 He based his cnclusins n the evidence given by the captured prisners. 他根据被俘囚犯提供的证据得出了这个结论。 Gunfire was heard at an army base clse t the airprt. 机场附近的军事基地传出了炮火声。 The family base was crucial t ur develpment. 家庭基础对我们的发展至关重要。
7. at present 现在；目前；时下；此时 I dn't need the dictinary at present. 我现在不需要这本字典。 He is at present in Shanghai. 目前他正在上海。 The exact quantity cannt be determined at present. 确切数量目前尚不能确定
8. gradual a. 逐渐的；逐步的；渐进的 gradually ad. 逐渐地；逐步地 T learn a language we must fllw the principle f gradual imprvement. 学习语言必须遵循循序渐进的原则。 They expect a gradual imprvement in sales f new cars. 他们预计新车的销量会逐步上升。 The sund f ftsteps gradually died away. 脚步声渐渐消失了。
9. Danish n. 丹麦语； a. 丹麦的；丹麦的人；丹麦语的 We bught a Danish phrase bk. 我买了一本丹麦常用语手册。 He cncluded a deal with the Danish minister in Washingtn. 他与驻华盛顿的丹麦公使签订了一项协议。 Danish and Swedish are allied languages. 丹麦语与瑞典语是同一语系的语言。
10. enrich v. 使富裕；充实；改善 给……添加肥料；使……美味 An extended family enriches life in many ways. 大家庭在很多方面会使生活更加丰富多彩。 It is imprtant t enrich the sil prir t planting. 在种植前给土壤增肥很重要。 Sme cream will enrich the sauce. 在调味汁里加一些奶油会使其营养更加丰富。
11. vcabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表 We read t imprve ur vcabularies. 我们阅读以便扩大词汇量。 There is a vcabulary at the back f ur English bk. 我们英语课本的后面附有词汇表。 Vcabulary is a crucial factr in learning English. 在英语学习中，词汇是很重要的一个因素。
12. Shakespeare n. 莎士比亚 (1564-1616，英国诗人、剧作家) It's my favurite Shakespeare play. 它是我最喜欢的一部莎士比亚戏剧。 She gives recitatins frm Shakespeare in English. 她用英语吟诵莎士比亚的作品。 Shakespeare wrte many wnderful cmic and tragic plays. 莎士比亚写了很多精彩的喜剧和悲剧剧本。
13. make use f v. 利用；使用 We shuld train them t make use f reference bks. 我们应训练他们学会使用参考书。 There is a great deal here that yu can make use f. 这里有许多东西你可利用。 Hw d yu make use f yur spare time? 你是怎样利用你的课余时间的？
14. spelling n. 拼写；拼法 spell v. 拼写 Spelling mistakes are ften just the result f haste. 拼写错误经常是由于匆忙而造成的。 D yu use English r American spelling? 你使用英国拼写法还是美国拼写法？ Pay attentin t yur spelling please. 请注意你的拼写。
15. latter ad. 较后的；后半的；后者的 He is getting int the latter years f his career. 他正步入职业生涯的后半程。 I wuld unhesitatingly chse the latter ptin. 我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。 This latter pint is f great imprtance. 这后一个论点是非常重要的。
16. identity n. 本身；本体；身份 He clsely guarded her identity. 他对她的身份守口如瓶。 Passprts are frequently serviceable in prving the identity f the traveller. 护照往往可用来证明旅行者的身份。 He shwed his identity card and went in. 他把工作证亮了一下就进去了。
17. fluent a. 流利的；流畅的 fluently ad. 流利地；流畅地 He speaks fluent English. 他说一口流利的英语。 She's fluent in French and English. 她的法语和英语很流利。 He has sme acquaintance with German, but desn't speak it fluently. 他略懂一点德语，但说得不流利。
18. Singapre n. 新加坡 Singapre and Suth Africa have established diplmatic relatins. 新加坡和南非已经建立了外交关系。 Singapre is near the equatr. 新加坡位于赤道附近。19. Malaysia n. 马来西亚； 马来群岛 They mainly visit Hngkng, Thailand, Singapre and Malaysia. 他们主要去香港、泰国、新加坡和马来西亚。
20. such as 例如……；想这种 They planted many trees such as spruce, pine and ak. 他们种了很多树，比如：云杉、松树、橡树等树木。 He bught a lt f fruit such as apples and peaches. 他买了许多水果，如：苹果、桃子等等。 Avid unhealthy fds such as hamburger and chips. 不要吃不健康食品，如汉堡和薯条。
1. The passage mainly tells us ______________.
A. why English is mre and mre widely used in the wrld tday B. a very brief histry f the English language C. the difference between British English and American English D. the different kinds f the English language in the wrld
2. Which ne is true accrding t the passage?
A. Befre the Seventeenth Century was cming, there were abut 5,000,000 t 7,000,000 peple spke English. Nearly all f them lived in England.B. By 1689, there were abut 5,000,000 t 7,000,000 peple spke English. Nearly all f them lived in England.C. By 1598, there were abut 5,000,000 t 7,000,000 peple spke English. Nearly all f them lived in England.D. Bth A and C.
3. “English became clser t the language yu are learning nw.” Here the wrd “clse” means ______________.
A. very alike B. shrt C. near D. careful
4. Frm the passage we can infer that the English language was nce influenced by ______________.
A. the Chinese language B. Suth Africa C. Suth Asia D. bth German and French
5. Frm this passage we can see that ___________.
A. the authr is quite sure that Chinese English will becme ne f the wrld Englishes. B. the authr believes that Chinese English will becme ne f the wrld Englishes. C. China may have the cuntry with largest number f English learners in the wrld. D. the authr feels every satisfied t see mre and mre Chinese peple are learning English.
1. We’ve learned the passage abut English language.2. We knw smething abut a brief histry f the English language.3. We knw the English language was nce influenced by bth German and French.4. We’ve learned sme wards and expressins.
We've learned the fllwing in the class：