高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 2 English around the world多媒体教学课件ppt

这是一份高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 2 English around the world多媒体教学课件ppt，共47页。
Think ver what is the passage abut.
1. What d yu knw abut standard English?2. D yu believe the English spken in Britain is the standard English?3. D yu believe the English spken in America is the standard English?4. What des it mean dialects? 5. Hw many kind f English d yu knw?
Answer these questins
1. What d yu knw abut standard English?
S1: I think the English spken by British peple must be the standard English.
S2: I’m nt sure. I guess may be the English spken by British peple is the standard English, may be the English spken by American peple is the standard English.
1) Yes, I d.
2. D yu believe the English spken in Britain is the standard English?
2) N, I dn’t think s.
3. D yu believe the English spken in America is the standard English?
4. What des it mean dialects?
It means Fang Yan in Chinese, and in English, it means a kind f lcal language with characteristic used by a specific grup f peple.
5. Hw many kind f English d yu knw?
In my pinin, there many kinds f different English, such as British English, American English, Australia English, Canadian English, New Zealand English, Indian English, ...
1. Is there a standard English?2. Are there many kinds f English in the wrld?3. Des the TV hsts and hstesses speak standard English?4. Why d s many peple believe the English spken n TV and radi is standard English?
Read and listen t the passage first, then wrk in pairs and answer the fllwing questins.
5. What is called a dialect accrding t the passage?6. Are there many dialects in America? If yes, what are they?7. Why d American English have s many kinds?8. Can American peple wh speak different dialects understand each ther?
The pssible answers:
1. Is there a standard English?
Accrding t the passage, there is n standard English.
Yes, there are.
2. Are there many kinds f English in the wrld?
3. Des the TV hsts and hstesses speak standard English? Why?
N, actually nt, because we will hear differences in the way peple speak n TV and the radi.
4. Why d s many peple believe the English spken n TV and radi is standard English?
Because the hsts and hstesses reprted the news expected t speak excellent English in the early days f radi.
5. What is called a dialect accrding t the passage?
Accrding t the passage, the wrds and expressins different frm the “standard language” is called a dialect.
6. Are there many dialects in America?
Yes, there are. There are many dialects in America, such as the African American and Spanish dialects in the Midwestern and Suthern.
American English have s many kinds because peple have cme frm all ver the wrld.
7. Why d American English have s many kinds？
8. Can American peple wh speak different dialects understand each ther?
Yes, they can. They recgnize and understand the dialects f each ther.
The key wrds and expressins
1. dialect n. 方言，土语，语调 Cckney is the clurful dialect spken in the East End f Lndn. 伦敦方言是在伦敦东区讲的颇有特色的地方语。 She speaks pure Shanghai dialect. 她的上海话说得真地道。 Welcme t discuss nrtheast dialect and English with me! 欢迎和我探讨东北方言和英语！
2. reprt v. 报道，公布，宣告 n. 报告，传闻 Many jurnalists enter the cuntry t reprt n plitical affairs. 许多记者进入该国对政治事件进行报道。 She came back t give us a prgress reprt n hw the prject is ging 她回来给我们作了关于项目进程的报告。 I reprted the theft t the plice. 我向警方报告了这起盗窃案。
3. expressin n. 表现，表示，表达，表情 Laughter is ne f the mst infectius expressins f emtin. 笑是最具感染力的情感表达方式之一。 She was cnscius f a trubled expressin n Ann's face. 她注意到了安脸上露出了苦恼的表情。 I want t avid being dgmatic cncerning English grammar and expressin. 我不想在英语语法和表达方式上过于教条。
4. midwestern n. 中西部的，有中西部的特性的 The play is set in a small Midwestern twn. 这出戏以中西部的一个小镇为背景。 America has many dialects, especially the Midwestern, suthern, African American and Spanish dialects. 美国有很多方言，尤其是在中西部，南部，北美洲和西班牙等地的方言。 That’s a Midwestern state in central United States. 那是一个位于美国中部的中西部地区的州。
5. African n. 非洲，非洲人 a. 非洲的，非洲人的 The tw West African states had brken ff relatins tw years ag. 这两个西非国家两年前已经中断了外交关系。 The Suth African years were his mst creative perid. 在南非的那些年是他创作最旺盛的时期。 She lved the African cntinent very much. 她非常热爱非洲大陆。
6. Spanish n. 西班牙，西班牙语，西班牙人 a. 西班牙的，西班牙语的 He speaks French, and Spanish as well. 他说法语，也会说西班牙语。The dialgue is in Spanish, with English subtitles. 这段对话是西班牙语，配有英语字幕。 I had hped t brush up my Spanish. 我曾打算好好温习一下我的西班牙语。
7. neighburing a. 邻近的，接壤的 Our factry has frequent cntacts with the neighburing villages. 我们厂和附近村庄经常来往。 The spy attempted t escape t a neighburing cuntry. 那个间谍企图出逃到邻国去。 N ne in the neighburing flats was nt awakened by the nise. 那噪音搞得四邻不安。
8. gegraphy n. 地理，地形，地势 She studies plitical gegraphy. 她研究政治地理学。 We use a glbe in ur gegraphy class. 我们在地理课上使用地球仪。 Why are Gegraphy, Drama, Art and English in the ascendant? 为什么地理、戏剧、艺术和英语逐渐受宠？
9. eastern n. 东方人，（美国）东部地区的人， a. 东方的，东部（地方）的，朝东的 The rising sun flames the eastern sky. 朝阳映红了东方的天空。 They are planning t pen a factry in Eastern Eurpe. 他们计划在东欧开办一家工厂。 In many eastern cuntries massage was and is a part f everyday life. 在很多东方国家，按摩从古至今都是日常生活的一部分。
10. sutheastern n. 住在东南部的人 a. 东南的，东南部的 Nanchang is the capital f Jiangxi Prvince in sutheastern China. 南昌是江西省省会，位于中国东南部。 Philippines is situated in Sutheastern Asia. 菲律宾位于亚洲东南部。 I traveled widely with students thrughut Jiangsu prvince, as well as t varius sutheastern cities. 我和学生一起不仅游览了中国东南地区的很多城市，还走遍了整个江苏省。
11. nrthwestern a. 在西北的，向西北的 来自西北的 We visited the Jade Buddha Temple, which is in the nrthwestern part f Shanghai. 我们参观了玉佛寺，它在上海西北部。 My hme village is lcated n a majr plain in nrthwestern Shandng. 我的故乡是在山东西北部大平原上。 An inlet f the Nrth Pacific in nrthwestern Washingtn State. 北太平洋在美国华盛顿州西北的一个入口。
12. recgnize v. 承认，识别，认出，确认 The receptinist recgnized him at nce 接待员一眼就认出他了。 My hmetwn had changed s much that I culd hardly recgnize it. 故乡变化太大了，我几乎认不出来了。 She lked s haunted, I almst didn't recgnize her. 她愁容满面，我差点儿没认出她来。
Listen t the passage and read it again. Then discuss and explain the wrds r phrases in the fllwing.
1. Believe it r nt, there is n such thing as standard English.2. Hwever, n TV and radi yu will hear differences in the way peple speak.3. When peple use wrds and expressins different frm the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.4. Gegraphy als plays a part in making dialects.5. S peple frm the muntain in the sutheastern USA speak with almst the same dialect as peple in the nrthwestern USA.
1. Believe it r nt, there is n such thing as standard English.
“Believe it r nt” 是插入语（又常被称作独立成分），意思是：信不信由你。 类似的短句： t tell (yu) the truth 说实话 generally speaking 一般来说该句子的意思是： 信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。
Believe it r nt we were waiting fr them in the rain in ne hur. 信不信由你，我们在雨中等了他们一个小时。 “there is n such” 的意思是： 没有这样的/没有这类的 There is n such student in ur class. 我们班上没有这样的学生。 There’s n such thing as a free lunch. 世界上没有白吃的午餐。
2. Hwever, n TV and radi yu will hear differences in the way peple speak.
“the way peple speak” 人们说话的方式 然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们在说话时的方式有差异。 I always hate the way she talks. 我一向不喜欢她说话的方式。 Science and technlgy have made majr changes t the way we live. 科技极大地改变了我们的生活方式。
3. When peple use wrds and expressins different frm the “standard language”, it is called a dialect.
“different frm” 与……不同 “it is called” 是被动语态，这被称作……该句的意思是： 当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时，那就叫做方言。
3. different frm
His English is different frm the English spken in Sctland. 他讲的英语和苏格兰人讲的英语不一样。 I have a kite, it is called dream, the string in my hands is reality. 我有一个风筝，它被称为梦想，这个字符串在我的双手是现实。
4. Gegraphy als plays a part in making dialects.
“plays a part in” 在……其重要作用在……扮演重要角色同：“plays a rle in”该句子的意思为： 地理位置对方言的形成也起着重要的作用。
There is much evidence t shw that family backgrund plays a part in ne's life develpment. 大量证据表明家庭背景在一个人的成长中起着重要的作用。The nutritin plays a rle in the preventin f nearsightedness. 这种营养剂对预防近视有一定作用。
5. S peple frm the muntain in the sutheastern USA speak with almst the same dialect as peple in the nrthwestern USA.
“the same ... as” 与……同样的 该句子的意思为： 因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。
We just dn't talk the same language as peple like that. 我们和那样的人没有共同语言。 At 62 years ld, her vice sunded just the same as it did when she was 21. 她62岁了，但嗓音还和21岁时一模一样。
D the exercise n the bk:
The exercise 2 -- discussinS1. Culd yu tell me smething abut Chinese dialects?S2: Well, let me try. I knw sme Chinese dialects, such as Fujian dialect, Shanghai dialect, Sichuan dialect, Shandng dialect, Zhejiang dialect, : Yes, Guandng dialect, Shanxi dialect, Hunan dialect, ... and we have many dialects in ur cuntry.
Sample dialgue
The exercise 2 -- discussinS2. And, I like t speak Putnghua, the “standard Chinese”. S1: S d I. Tell yu the truth, I’ve just pass the examinatin f Putnghua, and I’ve gt a very gd mark.S2: Cngratulatins! S1: Let’s make a list f the Chinese dialects we have heard nw. S2: that’s gd idea!
Sample answer -- the list
The exercise 3
Suggested answers
1. We’ve listened and read the passage, Standard English and Dialects.2. We knw that there are variety dialects in different places in the wrld.3. We have practiced in discussing the Chinese dialects.4. We knw hw t talk abut the dialects. 5. We’ve learned sme wards and expressins.
We've learned the fllwing in the class：