人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A精品学案及答案

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A精品学案及答案，共28页。学案主要包含了知识拓展，易混辨析，语篇解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

Words
1. _________________ n. 珠宝；财富
2. _________________ n. 岛
3. _________________ n. 经典作品；名著
4. _________________ n. （书刊或纸张的）页，面
5. _________________ v. 匆忙；赶快
6. _________________ adj. 预期；预定
7. _________________ n. 船
8. _________________ n. 工具
9. _________________ n. 枪；炮
10. _________________ n. 迹象；记号；分数[来源:学科网ZXXK]
v. 做记号；打分
11. _________________ n. 沙滩
12. _________________ prep. 朝；向；对着
13. _________________ n. 陆地；大地
14. _________________ n. 小说
15. _________________ n. 科技；工艺
16. _________________ n. 法语
17. _________________ n. 流行音乐
18. _________________ n. 摇滚乐
19. _________________ adv. 永远
20. _________________ adv. 在国外，到国外
21. _________________ n. 迷；狂热爱好者
22. _________________ adj. 南方的
23. _________________ adj. 现代的，当代的
24. _________________ n. 成功
25. _________________ v. 属于；归属
26. _________________ n. 笑，笑声
27. _________________ n. 美；美丽
28. _________________ n. 唱片；记录[来源:学,科,网]
v. 录制；录音
29. _________________ v. 介绍
30. _________________ n. 行；排
Phrases
1. ___________________________ 满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的
2. ___________________________ 长大；成熟；成长
3. ___________________________ 放下；记下
4. ___________________________ 至少
5. ___________________________ 赶快，急忙（做某事）
6. ___________________________ 自从
7. ___________________________ 属于
8. ___________________________ 互相
Sentences
1. —Have you read Little Woman yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？
—Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没读过。
2. —What books have you already read? 你已经读过什么书？
—I’ve already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter. 我已经读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《哈利·波特》。
Grammar
现在完成时（Ⅰ）
【答案】
words：
1. treasure 2. island 3. classic 4. page 5. hurry
6. due 7. ship 8. tool 9. gun 10. mark
11. sand 12. towards 13. land 14. fiction 15. technology
16. French 17. pop 18. rock 19. forever 20. abroad
21. fan 22. southern 23. modern 24. success 25. belong
26. laughter 27. beauty 28. record 29. introduce 30. line
Phrases：
1.full of
2.grow up
3.put…down
4.at least
5.hurry up
6.even since
7.belong to
8.one another
课时1 Section A 1a-4c

1. Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？
本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句。yet常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中,表示“还,尚,已经”,通常位于句末。
☞ I haven’t made a decision yet.我还没有做出决定。
☞Has he finished his work yet?他做完了他的工作了吗?
【知识拓展】
not yet 的意思是“尚未,还没有”,常用于一般疑问句的答语。
☞ —Have you seen the new play?你看那部新戏剧了吗?
—Not yet.还没有。
注意：
在肯定句中要用already,变疑问句时要把already换为yet。
☞I have already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。
☞Have you seen the film yet?你看这部电影了吗?
【易混辨析】yet/still


(1) yet用于疑问句、否定句中,表示“到此时,至今,尚,还”,常用于现在完成时中,位于句末。
☞He has not come yet.他还没有来。
(2)yet用于肯定句表示“还,仍然,依然”,相当于still,但yet具有强烈的感情色彩。
☞My son is sleeping yet.我儿子还在睡觉。(暗示别大声说话)
☞His tooth is aching still.他的牙还在疼呢。(只是叙述一件事实)
(3)still意为“仍然,还”,表示某事正在进行中或正在某过程中,多用于进行时和一般现在时的肯定句/疑问句中。
still还可用来修饰比较级。
☞They are still talking in the room.他们仍在房间里谈话。
☞He is still more careful.他还是那么小心谨慎。

My parents haven’t called me back ____________.
A. already B. yet C. then D. still
【答案】B
2. Yes,I’ve already read it. 是的，我已经读过了。
(1) already adv.已经,多用于肯定句中,一般放在实义动词前或助动词、be动词后。若位于句末表示强调。
☞The train has already left.火车已经开走了。
☞She is already here. She’s very early.
她已经到这儿了。她来得很早。
(2) already也可用于疑问句,含有“惊奇”之意,可以置于句中,有时为了强调置于句末。
☞Has your son gone to school already ?
你的儿子已经上学了吗?(表示很惊讶)

—Joe doesn’t mind lending you his iPad.
—He needn’t. I have _______ borrowed one.
A. already B. ever C. yet D. never
【答案】A
不合，故A。
3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海，并发现了一个满是宝藏的岛屿。
（1）full of treasures作后置定语,修饰前面的名词island。full of表示“充满……”,full是形容词,of后接名词。
☞The box is full of books.这个箱子装满了书。
【知识拓展】
fill v.装满;注满。fill…with… 用……装满……,其主语通常是人,被动语态为be filled with,相当于be full of。
☞The boy filled his backpack with books and pencils.
这个男孩在双肩背包里装满了书和铅笔。
☞The bottle was filled with water.瓶子里装满了水。


Those days ________ important and exciting events. People’s hearts ________ hopes .
A. filled , full of B. were filled with , were full of
C. were full of , filled with D. were filled of , were full of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这些日子充满了重要而令人兴奋的事件，人们的心里充满了希望。Be filled with = be full of充满了……，故选B
（2）treasure意为“珠宝，财富”时，通常用作不可数名词；意为“珍品，珍宝，贵重物品”时，为可数名词。
☞They didn’t find the treasure of the wrecked ship.
他们没有找到那艘遇难船上的宝物。
☞The museum has lots of art treasures.
这家博物馆藏有很多艺术珍宝。
4. 1.Steve,have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? 史蒂夫，你已经决定英语写哪本 书了吗？
which book to write about是“疑问词+不定式”结构。在从句中,从句含有疑问代词(副词)引导的从句可替换为“疑问代词(副词)+不定式结构”,此结构常放在tell, show, teach, learn, know, wonder, forget,decide等动词之后作宾语。
校长不知道怎样处理这个男孩。
☞The headmaster didn’t know what he should do with the boy.(复合句)
= The headmaster didn’t know what to do with the boy.(简单句)
☞Do you know how to answer the question?
你知道如何回答这个问题吗?

This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George?
A. what to work out B. to work it out
C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
【答案】C

5. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down. 它真的很好，所以我对它爱不释手。
put down“放下；记下”，为“动词+副词”型短语；宾语若为代词，应放在put与down中间。can't put sth. down意为“对某物爱不释手”。
☞Don't put up your hands. Please put them down.
你们不要举手，请放下。
☞Let me put down your telephone number.
让我记下你的电话号码。
☞It is an interesting book and he can't put it down.
它是一本有趣的书，他对它爱不释手。
【知识拓展】
put的相关短语：
put away 收起来　 put off 推迟
put on 穿上 put up 张贴

The meeting is on the 22nd.　　　　it 　　　　 in your diary.
A. Cut；down　　　 B. Look；down
C. Turn；down D. Put；down
【答案】D
【解析】本题用短语辨析法。cut down砍倒；look down往下看；turn down调低；put down记下。
6. You should hurry up.The book report is due in two weeks. 你应该快点。读书报告两周后必须交。
（1）hurry up为固定短语，意为“赶快，急忙（做某事）”。hurry 此处用作不及物动词，意为“匆忙，赶快”。
☞He is hurrying to school.
他正急急忙忙朝学校赶去。
☞Hurry up， or you will be late.
快点，否则你会迟到的。
【知识拓展】
hurry的相关短语：
(1) hurry off/away意为“匆匆离去”。
☞Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.
赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。
(2) hurry into意为“匆忙进入”。
☞Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage.
她的父母设法催她快点结婚。
(3) hurry out意为“匆忙出去”。
☞The man hurried out of the car before reporters
could speak to him.记者们还未来得及与他交谈，
这个男人就匆匆离开了汽车。
(4) in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。
☞He left home in a hurry and forgot to turn off the light
this morning.今天上午他匆忙离开家，忘记关灯了。

—We will certainly enter a good high school ____________ we work hard.
—Yes. Our dream If you do things 　　　　， usually you can't do them well.
A. in a hurry　　　　 B. from now on
C. just now D.at once
【答案】A
（2）due此处作形容词，“预期；预定；预计”，后面引出预期的时间、地点等。
☞Her baby is due next month.
她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。
☞Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12：30.
我们的飞机预计于12：30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。
【知识拓展】
be due to do sth.意为“预期做某事”
The meeting is due to start at 3：30.
会议预定3:30开始。
（3）in two weeks 意为“两周之后”。“in＋一段时间”表示“在……以后”，常用在一般将来时的句子中。对此提问用how soon。
☞He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他将回来。
注意：“after＋一段时间”常用在一般过去时的句子中。
☞He got to Beijing after two hours.
他是两个小时后抵达北京的。

Hurry up！ The movie will begin 　　　　 10 minutes.
A. over　　 B. in　　
C. for　　 D. at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：赶快！电影将会在10分钟之后开始。“in＋一段时间”表示“一段时间以后”。
7. When I first arrived on this island,I had nothing. 当我最初来到这个岛上时，我一无所有。
arrive是不及物动词,后面接宾语时,常接介词in或 at。表示到达大地点时,要用介词in;到达某个村、镇、车站、机场等小地方时,要用介词at。
☞What time does the train arrive in Shanghai? 这列火车什么时候到达上海?
☞We can arrive at the village at two o’clock. 我们在两点钟能到达那个村子。
【易混辨析】get/arrive/reach
(1)“get to+地点”表示“到达某地”,to后若接副词here/there/home等时,to省略。
☞Write to us when you get there.
你到那里时请给我们来信。
(2)arrive at+小地点,arrive in+大地点,arrive后若接副词here/there/home等时,at/in省略。
☞We arrived in Shanghai this morning.
我们是今天早晨到达上海的。
(3) reach到达,可直接接宾语。
☞They usually reach the school at five o’clock.他们通常5点钟到达学校。

The foreign visitors will _______ 5 p.m. tomorrow afternoon.
A. reach at B. get at C. arrive at D. arrive
【答案】C
接待外宾应该是正式的，用arrive；具体到某一时刻用介词at。故选C。
8. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 虽然我失去了一切，但至少我还活着。
（1）although conj.虽然,尽管;不过,然而。引导让步状语从句。
☞Although/Though it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.
尽管天气很冷,但他还是没有穿大衣就出去了。
【注意】 although/though表示“虽然,尽管”,这两个词都不能与but连用,即用了although/though,就不能再用but,不过可以与yet/still一起使用。
虽然下着雨,然而足球赛仍然继续进行。
误: Although it was raining, but the football match still went on.
正: It was raining, but the football match still went on.
正: Although it was raining, the football match still went on.
正: Although it was raining, yet the football match still went on.
Although he is very old, yet (still) he is quite strong.他虽然上了年纪,但还是十分强壮。 　
【知识拓展】
even though/if即使,尽管
as though/if好像,仿佛(这两个词组中though不可以换为although)。

__________ the dish tastes delicious, he doesn’t eat.
A. Although B. If C. When D. Because
【答案】A
（2）lose one's life相当于动词die。life意为“性命”，属可数名词，在数上要与one's一致。
☞The Greens lost their lives in the car accident. 格林一家人在那次车祸中丧生了。
【知识拓展】
①life泛指一般意义的“生活”时，为不可数名词。
Our life is getting better and better.
我们的生活变得越来越好。
②life表示某种方式的“生活”时，常用单数形式。
We are living a happy life.
我们过着幸福的生活。
9. Who else is on my island? 还有谁在我的岛上？
else为副词，意为“别的,其他的”,用在疑问词where,what,who等及不定代词something,
anything,nothing,everyone等之后。
☞What else did he say?他还说了些什么?
☞I have something else to tell you.
我有一些其他的事要告诉你。
☞When else can we come again?
我们什么时候还能再来呢?
【易混辨析】else/other
(1) else用在疑问代词、副词或不定代词之后,即else用在所修饰的词后(后置)。
☞Where else would you like to go?
你还想去别的什么地方?
(2) other为形容词，意为“别的；其他的”，常放在名词之前作定语。也可用作代词，表示“其他的人或物”。
☞What's that in your other hand？
你的另一只手里拿着什么？
☞Other people may not think that way.
别人可能不那样想。

—Is there __________ left in the fridge?
—Only some meat.
A. nothing else B. else anything
C. something else D. anything else
【答案】D[来源:Zxxk.Com]
句意，应选D。
10. …I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. ……我看到一些食人肉者正试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。
see sb. doing sth.指“看见某人正在做某事”,即看见的行为或事件正在进行。而see sb. do sth.指“看见了某人做某事的全过程”。
☞I saw them chatting on the Internet a moment ago.
刚才我看见他们在网上聊天。
☞Did you see your English teacher come into the classroom?
你看见你的英语老师走进教室了吗?
【知识拓展】
与see用法相似的动词还有:hear, watch, feel, notice等。

I often see the girls ________ in the room. They are very pleased.
A. dance B. dances C. dancing D. to dance
【答案】A
她们非常开心，故选A。
11. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 其中一个人死了，但是另外一个人朝着我的房子跑过来。
（1）One...the other... 为固定搭配，用于两者之间，意为“（两者中的）一个……另一个……”。
☞I have two brothers. One is a doctor；the other is a teacher.
我有两个哥哥。一个是医生，另一个是教师。
【知识拓展】
some...the others用于三者或三者以上，意为“一些……其余的……”
☞Boys are on the playground. Some are playing basketball，the others are playing football.
男孩们在操场上。一些正在打篮球，其余的正在踢足球。

My family has two dogs. One is white；　　　　is black.
A. other　 B. another　
C. the other　 D. others
【答案】C
【解析】根据上句“我家有两只狗。”可以推测下句应为“一只狗是白色的，另一只狗是黑色的。”one...the other...意为“（两者中的）一个……另一个……”。C项符合结构及句意。
（2）towards介词，意为“朝；向；对着”。
☞They were heading towards the German border.他们正前往德国边界。
【易混辨析】 towards/to
towards
只表示“想找某个方向”，没有“到达”之意
She walked towards the river. 她朝着那条河走去。
to
常跟在动词go, come, return, move等之后，表示“向、往”，有“到达”之意
He moved to Beijing last year. 去年他搬到了北京。

Can you tell me the way ______ Shanghai Zoo?
A. to B. at C. for D. towards
【答案】A
接近，朝，向。短语the way to：去…的路，后面给地点名词。结合句意和语境可知选A。
12. 1.Do you know when Tom is leaving? 你知道汤姆什么时候离开吗？
is leaving是现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,现在进行时表示将来的句子的谓语动词绝大多数是位移动词,这样的动词有:arrive, come, drive, fly, go, leave, travel等。
☞I’m going home tonight.我今晚回家。
☞We’re leaving for Changsha tomorrow.我们明天就去长沙。
【易混辨析】
leave/leave for/leave…for…/leave from
(1) leave意为“离开;出发;离去”,其后接表示地点的名词,构成“leave+地点名词”短语。
☞When did you leave London?
你们是什么时候离开伦敦的?　
(2) leave for后接地点名词表示“动身去某地”。
☞We are leaving for Rome next week.
我们下周将要去罗马。
(3) leave…for…表示“离开……去……”。
☞They will leave Nanjing for Hangzhou tomorrow.明天他们将离开南京去杭州。
(4) leave from表示“从……离开”,from后的地点是离开的地方。
☞I’m leaving from school.我要从学校离开。

—When _____Jack ______for Shanghai?
—Tomorrow morning.
A. is; leaving B. does; leave
C. was; leave D. did; leave
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文，明天上午。可知上文描述的是将来的动作。英语中位移动词的现在进行时态可以表示将来的动作，故选A。
13. .…and she can’t wait to read them! ……就迫不及待想读它们
can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。
☞The girl can’t wait to open the box.
这个女孩迫不及待地要打开这个盒子。
☞I really can’t wait to go on holidays in Australia.我真是迫不及待地想去澳大利亚度假。
【知识拓展】
(1) can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。
☞He could not help laughing.
他忍不住笑了起来。
(2) can't stand doing sth.意为“不能容忍做某事”。
☞I can't stand waiting for such a long time.
我不能容忍等这么久。
(3) can't stop doing sth. 意为“不能停止做某事”。
eg：The boy couldn't stop crying when he heard the bad
news.
当他听到这个坏消息时，这个男孩不停地哭起来。

My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't 　　　　 to see them after several months away from home.
A. wait　 B. help　 C. expect　 D. afford
【答案】A

K基础



I. 单词拼写
1. Can you answer the questions on p________ 20?
2. I think Diaoyu I________ is China's.
3. The scientists found many t________ in the old tomb(坟墓). They were valuable.
4. I enjoy reading foreign c______.
5. It was a little late, so I h________ to school without breakfast.
6. That man made a 　　　　（记号） on one side of the boat.
7. English，Chinese and 　　　　（法语）are important working languages of the UN.
8. The book report is 　　　　（预期） in two weeks.
9. The students ran ________(朝) the playground after class.
10. You can't use a ________(枪) to kill animals.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I saw them ______ (play) basketball at 5 p. m. yesterday.
2. He hasn't ________ (finish) ________ (read) Harry Potter yet.
3. Mary speaks ________(France)very well and she looks beautiful, too.
4. There are so many books. I haven't decided which book________ (buy).
5. She is due ________ (start)school in September.
6. 5.All the students hurried 　　　　(go) back to the classroom.
7.We won’t give up 　　　　(look) for the lost kids.
8.The boy can’t wait 　　　　(open) the gift box.
9. The workers　　　　 already 　　　　(make) more than 10 ships.
10. This term the students are learning (grow) vegetables and flowers in the garden.
III. 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子
1.他给我带了满满一篮子蔬菜。
He brought me a basket 　　　　　 　　　　　 vegetables.
2. 你把海洋中间的一块陆地叫什么？
What do you call 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in the middle of the sea？
3. 他丧生于那场车祸。
He　　　　 　　　　 　　　　in the traffic accident.
4. 我迫不及待地想知道考试结果。
I can’t 　　　　 　　　　 know the result of the exam.
5. 我们老师正坐在我们中间。
Our teacher is sitting ________ ________ ________ ________ us.
6. 书桌上有许多张纸。
There are many ________ ________ paper on the desk.
7. 由于游泳许多儿童失去了生命。
Lots of children ___________ because of swimming.
8. 由于天气不好，我们放弃了去动物园。
Because of the bad weather we________ ________ ________ to the zoo.
9. 当我等公交车的时候，看到有人在山上砍树。
I saw someone ________ ________ trees in the mountain while I ________ ________ ________ the bus.
10. 你应该快点，读书报告两周后必须交。
You should ________ ________.The book report ________ ________ in two weeks.
IV.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
at least; full of; grow up; put down; hurry up
1. Please pass me the glass ________________________ water.
2. We should sleep for _____________________ eight hours a day.
3. When she saw me, she ________________________ the newspapers
and stood up .
4. If yo u don't________________________, you will miss the early bus.
5. Her children ________________ and are working in other cities now.
Ⅴ 单项填空
1. __________, boys and girls. The school bus is leaving in five minutes.
A. Give up B. Take up
C. Hurry up D. Stay up
2. —It’s reported that Harbin has got ready for the 2017 Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival.
—Really? I can’t wait _______ the city.
A. to show B. showing
C. to visit D. visiting
3. When Anna heard someone call her name, she stood up and walked _______ the door.
A. from B. towards C. around D. against
4. Is England _________ island country?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. I have seen two foreign films. One is made in Canada, and _______ is made in the USA.
A. another B. the other
C. other D. the others
6. —Have you finished doing the work_________?
—Not_________.
A.already;yet B. already;already
C. yet;yet D.yet;already
7. Would you please _________ my cup _________some more coffee?
A. full；of B. full；with
C. fill；of D. fill；with
8. —I often chat with my friends on the Internet.
—You are so smart! Will you please tell me____?
A. how to do B. how to do it
C. how to use D. when can I use it
9. I plan to _______ the old pictures and _______ some new ones.
A. put down; put up B. take down; put up
C. put down; put on D. put away; put on
10. —You have written your book report _____ one hour. Have you finished it?
—Not yet! But I think it is due _____ one hour.
A. in, in B. for, in
C. in, for D. for, for
11. —If we are quick enough, we can ______ before nine o’clock.
—We don’t need to ______ the park so early.
A. get to, get B. get, arrive in
C. arrive, get D. arrive, arrive at
12. _____ Edison had failed many times，he didn't give up and succeed in the end.
A. Unless B. Although C. Because
K能力


I. 完形填空
Rush for the Gold is a great book. If you like swimming, then it is really a good book for you. The 1 shows how agents are trying to make money and control an swimmer's life. It also provides many details about sports, which makes 2 possible to picture what is happening.
This story 3 a few months before the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. The two main 4 in the book are a 15­year­old swimmer, Susan Carol Anderson, and her boyfriend, Stevie Thomas. Susan and Stevie are teen sports 5 for different newspapers. After winning the World 6 Championships in Shanghai, Susan becomes a top American swimmer and she becomes the most famous swimmer in the country, which is 7 a good thing and a bad thing. She had to have an agent work with 8 .
Susan Carol is six feet 9 at the age of 15.However，as a swimmer, Susan Carol is basically an ordinary girl. Like many teenagers, she loves to text and 10 Internet. Stevie is an ordinary sports teenager. Susan Carol's father, Anderson, is a very kind person. Also he is a man who is interested in making money by hard work.
1. A. play B. book C. movie
2. A. her B. him C. it
3. A. happened B. took C. came
4. A. men B. persons C. girls
5. A. teachers B. reporters C. students
6. A. Running B. Football C. Swimming
7. A. both B. all C. neither
8. A. him B. them C. her
9. A. high B. tall C. short
10. A. use B. play C. come
II. 阅读理解
A
American country music is very old. In the west of America, cowboys (牛仔)had to look after cows and watch them all day and all night, because the cows sometimes ran away. Cowboy's life was lonely and dangerous. They often drank strong coffee to stay awake at night. They also sang to cows to make them quiet. They also sang when they traveled to towns for fun.
In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England or France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. When they visited their friends and families during holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas, they usually sang and played country music.
Country music describes life. It talks about love, jobs, homes, friends and farms and so on. People in many parts of the world like American country music.
1. American country music ________.
A. is hardly enjoyed by people
B. is only loved by cowboys
C. has a long history
2. Why did cowboys sing songs?
A. Because their life was full of happiness.
B. Because they needed to sing to cows to make them excited.
C. Because they wanted to be fun when they traveled to towns.
3. People from Ireland, France and several other countries often sang country music because ________.
A. they lived in the south of America
B. they usually visited their friends and families during the holidays
C. they liked the music of their own countries
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Cowboys looked after and watched cows day and night because they liked their cows very much.
B. Country music talks about our lives.
C. Only Americans like country music.
5. Which of the following may not be described by country music?
A. Love. B. Volunteer work. C. Farms.
B
This is a talk by a London taxi driver.
“I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.”
“It's a nice job most of time. I can meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 5：30 in the afternoon.”[来源:学科网ZXXK]
“I usually go home between two o'clock and three o'clock in the morning.”
“Some very strange things happened late at night. One day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her keys. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window.”
“I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell, I decided to find out what was happening. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief.” “Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼)．She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog！”
6. The driver always worked at night because it was easier to ________．
A. drive B. make money C. climb in through the window
7. The woman climbed in through the window because ________．
A. she wanted to have a sleep
B. she couldn't find her keys
C. she didn't want to pay the driver
8. The story happened ________．
A. in the afternoon
B. late at night
C. 20 miles outside London
9. The driver climbed in through the window to ________．
A. return the dog to the woman
B. see what was happening in the house
C. phone the police
10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The driver left the dog in the car.
B. The police made a mistake.
C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.
III. 用单词的正确形式完成短文
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
or, glad, but, write, story, mean, start, wait, good, I, about, see
Today I went to my daughter’s school and gave a talk about kindness to 60 kids and their teachers. After a small talk about the 1 of kindness, I gave them a task — I told them to write a small story 2 an act of kindness they did before and how that made them feel. Then I would choose the 3 one and share it with all the people the next week.
When I was waiting for my daughter, I 4 some teachers walking by and I hoped they would tell me if they liked the talk or not, 5 they didn’t say anything.
Then a little boy came to me and said, “You know, I enjoyed the talk today.” “Then are you going to write a lovely 6 ?” I asked. “I’m not good at 7 ,” said the boy. So I explained that I would be 8 if he could just write a word or two about an act of kindness.
He didn’t have time to talk to me because his friends were 9 for him, but in my heart it was a beautiful act of kindness. The act that he stopped to let 10 know he enjoyed my talk made me very happy.
K真题



1. (2015·广西贺州) Get up quickly, Bill, _______ you’ll be late for school.
A. and B. but C. or D. yet
2. (2016·山东东营)Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first day have ______
sold out.
A. ever B. just
C. never D. already
3. (2015·扬州)—Where is your father, Helen?
—He is trying to ______a new shower in the bathroom.
A. put out B. put in
C. put through D. put down
4. (2016·襄阳) — ______， or we’ll be late for the meeting.
—It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.
A. Hurry up B. Don’t worry
C. Never mind D. Be quiet[来源:Zxxk.Com]
5. (2015·哈尔滨)It was such a long way that they didn't the hotel until it became dark.
A. reach B. arrive C. get
6. (2015·辽宁葫芦岛市) _ the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.
A. Because B. If
C. Although D. Since
7. (2016·哈尔滨)—Which of the two T-shirt would you like lo choose?
—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _______ to myself.
A. another B. the other C. other

K基础
I. 单词拼写
1.page　 2.Island　 3.treasures　 4.classics　
5.hurried 6. mark 7. French 8. due
9. towards 10. gun
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. playing　 2. finished; reading 3. French　
4. to buy　 5. to start　　 6. to go
7. looking 8. to open 9. have; made
10. to grow
III. 根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子
1.full of　 2.a piece of land 3. lost his life　 4.wait to
5. in the middle of　 6. pieces of　 7. lost their lives
8. gave up going　 9. cutting down; was waiting for 10. hurry up；is due
IV. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.full of　 2.at least　 3.put down
4. hurry up　 5.have grown up
Ⅴ. 单项填空
3. B【解析】句意：当安娜听到有人喊她的名字时，她站起身向门口走去。考查介词辨析题。A. from来自……； B. towards朝，向；C. around在周围；D. against反对。根据句意，可知安娜是向着门口走，需用介词 towards，故选B。
4. B【解析】句意：英国是一个岛国吗？ island以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指，故答案为B。
5. B【解析】句意：我看过两部外国电影。一个是加拿大制作的，另一个是美国制作的。考查不定代词辨析 题。another再一个/另一个，多用于三者以上；other其他的；the other特指两者之中的“另一个”，复数 为the others（其余的）。本句所指是“两部电影中的另一部”，根据句意结构，可知B。
6. C【解析】already和yet都表示已经，不同是already只用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句当中。结合 语境可知上文是一般疑问句，下文是否定句，故选C。
7. D【解析】句意：请你再加一些咖啡加满我的杯子好吗？fill sth with sth用某物装满某物；be full of装满……；
故选D。学*科+网
10. B【解析】句意：“你写了一小时的读书报告。你写完了吗？”“没有！但我认为这将于一小时后完成。” In常用于表示一段时间后；for常用于表示一段时间。所以选B。
11. D【解析】句意：——如果我们足够快，我们能在9点前到达。——我们不需要那么早到达公园。当后 面没有地点时，说到达时用arrive；arrive in/at+地点；in+大地方，at+小地方；故选D。
12. B【解析】句意：虽然爱迪生失败了很多次，但他没有放弃，最后成功了。A. Unless除非，如果……不， 引导条件状语从句；B. Although虽然；尽管；但是，引导让步状语从句；C. Because因为，引导原因状 语从句。根据句意分析这两句语意有转折的意思，它们关系是让步关系。结合句意和语境可知选B。
K能力
I. 完形填空
【语篇解读】短文向我们介绍了《淘金记》这本书，它是一本非常不错的书，书中展示了经纪人是如何努力赚钱和控制游泳者的生活的。它也提供了许多关于运动的细节。书中的两个主要人物是游泳运动员，苏珊•卡罗尔•安德森和她的男朋友史蒂夫•托马斯。
1. B 句意：这本书展示了经纪人是如何努力赚钱和控制游泳者的生活的。A. play玩；B. book书；C. movie 电影。根据短文开头的句子“Rush for the Gold is a great book.”，此处是指这个书，故答案为B。
2. C 句意：它也提供了许多关于运动的细节，使我们能够想象发生了什么。A. her她；B. him 他；C. it 它。it用作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语，故答案为C。
3. A 句意：这个故事发生在伦敦2012夏季奥运会前几个月。A. happened发生；B. took拿，采取；C. came 来。结合句意可知，答案为A。
4. B 句意：书中的两个主要人物是一个15岁的游泳运动员，苏珊•卡罗尔•安德森和她的男朋友史蒂夫• 托马斯。A. men男人；B. persons 人；C. girls女孩。后面介绍的两个人物一男一女，只有B答案 符合题意。
7. A 句意：苏珊成为美国游泳健将，成为美国最著名的游泳运动员，这既是好事又是坏事。A. both两 者都；B. all都；C. neither两者都不。both…and…两者都，结合句意可知，答案为A。[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
8. C 句意：她必须有一个经纪人和她一起工作。A. him他；B. them他们；C. her她。主语是she，with 是介词，要用she的宾格her，故答案为C。
9. B 句意：苏珊卡罗尔15岁时身高六英尺。A. high高的；B. tall高的；C. short矮，短。指人的身高只 能用tall，不能用high，故答案为B。
10. A 句意：她喜欢发短信和上网。A. use使用；B. play玩；C. come来。use Internet上网，故答案为A。
II. 阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】短文介绍了美国的乡村音乐，它具有悠久的历史。最初在美国西部，牛仔们为了让牛安静，边放牛变唱歌。在美国南部，许多人来自不同国家的人们在感恩节和圣诞节等节日拜访朋友和家人时，他们通常会唱和演奏乡村音乐。乡村音乐描述了现实的生活，谈论爱情、工作、家庭、朋友和农场等等。世界上许多地方的人们喜欢美国乡村音乐。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“American country music is very old”可知，美国乡村音乐历史 悠久。答案为C。
2. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“They also sang to cows to make them quiet. They also sang when they traveled to towns for fun.”可知，他们唱歌有两个目的，一是让牛安静，二是想在城镇旅行时玩得很开心。 故答案为C。
3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England or France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. When they visited their friends and families during holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas, they usually sang and played country music.”可知， 来自爱尔兰、法国和其他一些国家的人们经常唱乡村音乐，因为他们喜欢自己国家的音乐。答案为C。
4. B【解析】细节判断题。根据短文最后一段的句子“Country music describes life. It talks about love, jobs, homes, friends and farms and so on.”可知，乡村音乐描述了我们的生活，谈论爱情、工作、家庭、朋友和农场等 等。故答案为B。
5. B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段的句子“Country music describes life. It talks about love, jobs, homes, friends and farms and so on.”可知，乡村音乐描述了我们的生活，谈论爱情、工作、家庭、朋友和农场等 等。没有志愿者工作，故答案为B。学&科6网
B
【语篇解读】这篇短文主要讲述了伦敦的一位出租车司机遇见的一件奇怪的事情。文章讲述有一天这位司机拉的一名女乘客钥匙丢了，因此她把自己的狗留下，而自己爬窗户进了自己的家。这位司机等了许久不见那位女乘客下来，便也爬窗户去看个究竟，结果被警察误以为是小偷。
7. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her keys. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window.”可知这名妇女从窗户里爬进去是因 为她找不到钥匙了，故答案为B。
8. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“Some very strange things happened late at night.”可知这个故事也发 生在深夜，故答案选B。
9. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中句子“After half an hour of ringing the bell, I decided to find out what was happening. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.”可知，司机按了半个小时门铃 以后没有人应答，决定爬窗户去看看发生了什么事，故答案选B。
10. B【解析】细节判断题。根据文中句子“The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief. Luckily the woman came downstairs.”（这时警察来了，他们认为我是小偷，幸运的是这名妇女从楼 上下来。）可知警察弄错了，司机并不是小偷，故选项B正确。
III. 用单词的正确形式完成短文
【语篇解读】作者去她女儿的学校为全班同学以及老师们作了一篇有关“仁慈”话题的报告。然后告诉他们写一个关于他们以前做过的一个善良行为的小故事，以及他们感觉如何。最后选择一篇最好的与其它人分享。
4. saw 句意：我看见一些老师走过。根据后面hoped可知此处是动词的过去式。see sb. doing sth.看到 某人正在做某事，结合句意可知，答案为saw。
5. but 句意：但是他们什么也没说。结合上下句语境理解，前后句表示转折关系，故答案为but。
6. story 句意：那么你将要写一个可爱的故事吗？根据a可知此处是名词单数。根据前文内容，让每 个人写个故事，故答案为story。
7. writing 句意：我不擅长写作。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。故答案为writing。
8. glad 句意：如果他能对一个善举写几个字我将会很高兴。此处缺少形容词构成系表结构，故答案 为glad。
9. waiting 句意：他没有时间和我说话因为他的朋友正在等他。wait for sb.等待某人，此处是过去完成时， 缺少现在分词，故答案为waiting。
10. me 句意：他停下来让我知道他喜欢我的谈话的行为使我非常高兴。动词let后面是代词的宾格形 式，故答案为me。
K真题
1. C【解析】句意：比尔，赶快起床。否则你上学要迟到了。 and并且，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转 折；or此处表示“否则”，表示结果；yet然而，用于疑问句和否定句中。由句意可知，选C。
2. D 【解析】句意：上海迪斯尼将于六月十六日开园，但是第一天的票已经卖光了。ever曾经；just 刚 好，恰好；never从不，绝不；already早已，已经。还未开园，票已经卖完。已经：already。故选D。
3. B【解析】句意：“海伦，你的父亲在哪儿？”“他在想法在浴室里装一个新的沐浴器。”put out扑灭；put in把……放在……里面；put through经历，接通；put down放下。由句意可知选B。
4. A【解析】句意：“赶快，否则开会就要迟到了。”“我的手表才一点半。我们有足够的剩余时间。”Hurry up 赶快；Don’t worry 别担忧； Never mind不要紧；Be quiet安静。结合语境，所以选A。
5. A【解析】句意：这是一段很长的路，直到天黑他们才到了酒店。reach是及物动词，后面必须接表地点 的名词作宾语；get必须和to连用表示“到达”；arrive是不及物动词。
6. C【解析】句意：虽然晒着太阳，但是不是很暖和。A. Because因为，表示原因；B.If，如果，表示条件； C.Although虽然，表示语义转折；D.Since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因。后句：不是很暖 和，表示语义转折，用although，故选C。
7. B【解析】句意：“你想选择这两件衬衫中的哪一件？”“两件都要。我就能一件给我哥哥，留下另一件给
我自己。” the other特指两件中的另一件。