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2020-2021学年初中九年级英语上学期期末测试卷01（牛津译林版）（解析版）
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这是一份2020-2021学年初中九年级英语上学期期末测试卷01（牛津译林版）（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，八岁的男孩回答说，阅读理解，补全对话，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：100分；考试时间：80分钟）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。
1．Mst students will enter a university ________they graduate frm a senir high schl.
A．althughB．befreC．untilD．after
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在高中毕业后，大多数学生将进入大学。考查连词辨析。althugh虽然，尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；befre在……以前，引导时间状语从句；until到……时，直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；after在……以后，引导时间状语从句。根据前后句句意可知他们是先后关系，表示在高中毕业之后，进入大学学习，可知填after。故选D。
2．—What will yu d with these ld cmputers？
—We will have t use them unless new nes________
A．buyB．will buy
C．will be bughtD．are bught
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你将怎么处理这些旧电脑？——除非买新的，否则我们将不得不使用它们。考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。unless引导的条件状语从句规则：若主句为一般将来时，那么从句常用一般现在时表将来，即主将从现，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
3．—Hw much difficulty did yu have ________ this prblem?
—________. It's quite easy.
A．t slve; NthingB．slving; NneC．t slve; NneD．slving; Nthing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——解决这个问题你有多少困难？——没有困难，这很简单。考查固定用法。have difficulty ding sth.“做某事有困难”，后面跟动词的ing形式；nne“一个都没有”，用于回答Hw much、Hw many；nthing“什么都没有”，用于回答What。故选B。
4．Xing'an New Area will help big prblems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.
A．set utB．check ut
C．wrk utD．give ut
【答案】C
【解析】句意：雄安新区将会帮助解决北京的很多大问题，例如交通堵塞。set ut 动身，出发；check ut检验，结账离开；wrk ut解决，制定出；give ut分发，精疲力竭。根据空后的big prblems可知，这里说的是解决很多问题，故选C。
5．—D yu knw the man __________is talking with yur father?
—Yes, he’s ur headmaster.
A．heB．whC．whichD．whm
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认识和你父亲说话的那个人吗？——是的，他是我们的校长。考查定语从句。wh；which；wh都可以当定语从句的关系词，wh 代指表人的先行词，在从句中当主语；which代指表物的先行词，在从句中当主语或宾语，whm代指表人先行词在从句中当宾语；本句先行词the man表人，在从句中当主语，故选B。
6．Students ____ nt t use mbile phnes in ur schl nw.
A．askB．askedC．are askedD．asking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我们学校学生们不允许使用手机。本题考查被动语态，主语是Students，而后文是use mbile phnes in ur schl，很显然学生在学校是不被允许使用手机，应该用被动，被动语态的构成是be dne, 只有C选项符合。故选C。
7．--- D yu knw the Pakistani girl Malala?
--- Of curse, her _______ makes the whle wrld shcked and she becmes the yungest winner f the Nbel Peace Prize.
A．applicatinB．agreementC．attentinD．achievement
【答案】D
【详解】句意：--你知道巴基斯坦女孩马拉拉吗？--当然，她的功绩让全世界震惊，她是最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖获得者。本题考查名词辨析：A. applicatin表示“申请，请求”；B. agreement表示“协定，协议，同意”；C. attentin, 表示“注意，专心，注意力”；D. achievement, 表示“成就，成绩，功绩”。根据回答becmes the yungest winner f the Nbel Peace Prize她是最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖获得者，可知应该是功绩。故选D。
8．Life is full f _____ chances, but they're nt always _____ nes we hpe fr.
A．/; theB．the; theC．/; /D．the; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：生活充满了机会，但机会不总是我们所期望的那样。本题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。生活充满了机会，在这儿chances是泛指，泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，不用定冠词；the nes we hpe fr是特指，定语从句we hpe fr来修饰nes，当表示对某人、某物进行特指，就是“不是别的，就是那个”时要用定冠词the；故选A。
9．A persn ________ is hnest des nt tell a lie.
A．whseB．whichC．wh
【答案】C
【详解】句意：一个诚实的人不说谎。A. whse谁的; 那个人的，那些人的；引导定语从句，在从句中作定语； B. which哪个; 哪一个; 哪一些; 那，指前面提到的事物；C. wh谁; 什么人，可引导定语从句;在从句中做主语。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a persn，是一个人，且该空在从句中做主语。所以关系代词要用wh。故选C。
10．D yu knw the by ________ is playing the vilin?
A．whB．whatC．whichD．when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你认识那个拉小提琴的男孩吗？本题考查定语从句引导词。根据题干中“the by____is playing the vilin”可知先行词为the by,确定引导词需要指人。选项A为wh, 先行词指人；选项B为what，不是定语从句引导词； 选项C 为which, 先行词多指物或事；选项D为when, 先行词指时间。故正确答案为选项A。
11．Yu will make greater prgress yu wrk harder at yur lessns．
A．as lng asB．as sn asC．in rder that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：只要你努力学习，你就会取得更大的进步。考查连词短语辨析。as lng as只要，表条件；as sn as一…就…，表时间；in rder that以便于，表目的。本句是条件状语从句，符合主将从现原则，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
12．Yu will gain weight ________ yu reduce the amunt yu eat.
A．ifB．sinceC．butD．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：除非你减少饮食量，否则体重会增加。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；since自从，表时间；but但是，表转折；unless除非，表条件，相当于if…nt（如果不……）。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意语境，可知if不合句意，故选D。
13．I didn’t buy it it was t expensive.
A．thughB．ifC．whileD．because
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查：状语从句。选项分析：A. thugh虽然；尽管。B. if如果。C. while虽然；然而；当……的时候。D. because因为。依据I didn’ t buy it，综合分析前后句， 可知此处填because最合适，完整句意为：I didn ’t buy it because it was t expensive.我没有买它，因为它太贵了。正确答案为：D
14．Only the dream ______ can help thers will bring happiness in return.
A．whichB．thatC．whD．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：只有帮助别人的梦想才能带来幸福。考查定语从句。根据Only the dream ____ can help thers will bring happiness in return.可知，本题考查定语从句，分析句中定语从句的先行词dream是物，且有nly修饰，所以关系代词只能用that。故答案为B。
15．If the weather _______________ t be rainy, we may have t cancel the sprts meeting.
A．runs utB．breaks utC．finds utD．turns ut
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果天气要是下雨的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会。
run ut 用完，用光；break ut 爆发；find ut 查出，找出；turn ut 结果证明是。结合句意，故选D。
二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Smething that happens in ur daily life ften impresses us deeply and makes us think a lt. Abut six years ag I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New Yrk city 16 a wman and a yung by sat dwn at the next table. I culdn't help 17 parts f their cnversatins. At ne pint the wman asked, "S, 18 have yu been?" And the by, wh culd nt have been mre than seven r eight years, replied, "Frankly, I've been feeling a little 19 lately."
This incident stuck in my mind because it cnfirmed my grwing 20 that children are 21 . As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn't find ut we were "depressed", that is, in lw spirits, until we were in high schl.
The evidence f a change in children has 22 steadily in recent years. Children dn't seem 23 anymre. Children speak mre like adults, dress mre like adults and 24 mre like adults than they used t. Whether this is gd r bad is difficult t say, but it certainly is 25 . Children as it nce was 26 exists. Why?
Human develpment has depended nt nly n brn bilgical states, but als n patterns f gaining 27 knwledge. Mvement frm ne scial rle t anther usually 28 learning the secrets f the new scial psitins. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slwly and in stages; traditinally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden frm fifth graders.
In the last 30 years, hwever, a secret-revelatin machine has been equipped in 98 percent f American hmes. It is called televisin. Televisin passes infrmatin t all 29 alike, whether they are children r adults. Unable t resist the temptatin (诱惑), many children turn their attentin frm printed texts t the less challenging, mre attractive mving pictures.
Cmmunicatin thrugh print, 30 , allws fr a great deal f cntrl ver the scial infrmatin which children will gain. Children must read simple bks befre they can read cmplex materials.
16．A．befreB．whileC．whenD．since
17．A．learningB．watchingC．vercmingD．verhearing
18．A．whereB．hwC．whatD．wh
19．A．depressedB．impressedC．tiredD．upset
20．A．mindB．beliefC．prfD．idea
21．A．changingB．missingC．disappintingD．prmising
22．A．decreasedB．increasedC．disappearedD．imprved
23．A．grw-upB．hnestC．lvelyD．childlike
24．A．thinkB．smileC．behaveD．walk
25．A．similarB．enjyableC．differentD．prbable
26．A．alwaysB．stillC．n lngerD．again
27．A．scialB．scientificC．naturalD．cmmn
28．A．needsB．seeksC．includesD．engages
29．A．custmersB．listenersC．viewersD．fans
30．A．fr exampleB．as a matter f factC．even wrseD．what's mre
【文章大意】本文主要说明了随着社会的发展和各种媒体尤其是电视的普及，孩子们和成人接受一样的社会信息，因而孩子们现在看起来不再像小孩了，他们的说话、穿着和行为等都更像成年人，这种变化是好是坏还很难说；事实上，通过印刷品的交流可以在很大程度上控制孩子们所获得的社会信息。
16．C句意：大约六年前，我在纽约的一家餐馆吃午饭，一个女人和一个小男孩坐在旁边的桌子那里。befre在……以前；while当……时候，然而；when当……时候；since自从，既然。根据空前后“I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New Yrk city”和“a wman and a yung by sat dwn at the next table”可知作者在吃饭时，这时旁边的桌子坐着一位女性和一个男孩，本句用“…be ding…when…正在做……这个时候……”的结构。故选C。
17．D句意：我无意中听到了他们的部分谈话。learning学习；watching观看；vercming克服；verhearing无意中听到。根据前一句“I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New Yrk city when a wman and a yung by sat dwn at the next table.”和空前“I culdn't help”可知，作者当时在女人和男孩的旁边一桌吃饭，所以无意中听到他们的谈话。故选D。
18．B句意：这时，那位女士问道：“那么，你最近怎么样？”where哪里；hw如何；what什么；wh谁。根据下文男孩的回答“I've been feeling a little…lately.”和第二段最后一句“…my friends and I didn't find ut we were ‘depressed’, that is, in lw spirits, until we were in high schl.”可知男孩觉得最近有点沮丧，可推断出本句是女士问男孩“过得怎么样”，用“Hw are yu?”,本句是现在完成时。故选B。
19．A句意：那个不到七、八岁的男孩回答说：“坦率地说，我最近感觉有点沮丧。”depressed沮丧的；impressed印象深刻的；tired疲劳的；upset心烦的。结合语境和第二段最后一句“As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn't find ut we were ‘depressed’, that is, in lw spirits, until we were in high schl.”可知作者认为现在的小孩子变化很大，自己高中才出现的沮丧的感觉，现在这么小的孩子就感到沮丧了。故选A。
20．B句意：这件事深深地印在我的脑海里，因为它证实了我日益增长的信念：孩子们正在改变。mind头脑；belief信念；prf证据；idea主意。根据空前“This incident stuck in my mind”和下一句“As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn't find ut we were ‘depressed’, that is, in lw spirits, until we were in high schl.”可知作者对男孩的回答印象深刻，认为自己高中才出现的沮丧感，这么小的孩子就体会到了，所以作者越来越相信现在的孩子正在改变。故选B。
21．A句意：这件事深深地印在我的脑海里，因为它证实了我日益增长的信念：孩子们正在改变。changing变化的；missing丢失的；disappinting令人失望的；prmising有前途的。根据下文“The evidence f a change in children has…steadily in recent years.”可知，作者接下来介绍了现在孩子的变化的诸多表现，所以这里作者觉得现在的孩子与自己那时发生了改变。故选A。
22．B句意：近年来，儿童发生变化的证据一直在稳步增加。decreased减少；increased增加；disappeared消失；imprved提高。根据上文男孩的回答和下文的介绍“Children speak mre like adults, dress mre like adults and…mre like adults than they used t.”可知现在孩子们的说话、穿着等都更像成年人，所以现在孩子的变化一直在增加。故选B。
23．D句意：孩子们看起来不再像孩子了。grw-up成长的；hnest诚实的；lvely可爱的；childlike孩子气的。根据下一句“Children speak mre like adults, dress mre like adults and…mre like adults than they used t.”可知与过去相比，现在的孩子们说话、穿着等都更像成年人，所以孩子们不再像小孩子了。故选D。
24．C句意：与过去相比，孩子们说话更像成年人，穿着更像成年人，行为更像成年人。think认为；smile微笑；behave行为表现；walk走路。结合语境和空前“Children speak mre like adults, dress mre like adults and”可知现在的孩子说话、穿着都更像成年人，可推断出这里进一步说明他们的行为举止也更像成年人。故选C。
25．C句意：这（种变化）是好是坏很难说，但肯定是（与以前）不同的。similar相似的；enjyable有乐趣的；different不同的；prbable可能的。根据上文“The evidence f a change in children has increased steadily in recent years.”及其描述可知，现在的孩子有了诸多变化，这与之前是不同的。故选C。
26．C句意：曾经那样的孩子已经不复存在了。always总是；still仍然；n lnger不再；again再，又。结合语境和上文的描述“The evidence f a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children dn't seem childlike anymre…”可知现在的孩子与以前有了很大的改变，不再像以前的孩子了。故选C。
27．A句意：人类的发展不仅依赖于天生的生物状态，也依赖于获得社会知识的模式。scial社会的；scientific科学的；natural自然的；cmmn普遍的。根据下一句“Mvement frm ne scial rle t anther usually…learning the secrets f the new scial psitins.”可知，社会角色的变化有助于孩子们的成长，有助于了解社会。故选A。
28．C句意：从一个社会角色到另一个社会角色的转变通常包括学习新的社会地位的秘密。needs需要；seeks寻找；includes包括；engages参与。根据语境可知，“社会角色的变化”与“学习新的社会地位的秘密”是主体与部分的关系，所以这里用“includes包括”。故选C。
29．C句意：电视把信息一视同仁地传递给所有的观众，无论他们是儿童还是成年人。custmers顾客；listeners听众；viewers观众；fans粉丝。根据语境和常识可知，看电视的人统称为观众。故选C。
30．B句意：事实上，通过印刷品的交流可以在很大程度上控制孩子们所获得的社会信息。fr example例如；as a matter f fact事实上；even wrse更糟糕的是；what's mre而且。根据语境和客观事实可知，本句其实是让孩子们抵制电视诱惑的一种行之有效的方法，所以这里用“as a matter f fact事实上”。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
A
Many f us dn't pay much attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It is said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can surely be healthy. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care. Natural eye care shuld be put in a Number One place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes （基因）and aging （老化). Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight. If yu wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a break every nce in a while. Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water.
Als, it's imprtant that yu must try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm ultravilet rays.
Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn exercises regularly（定期地）and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn's eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
31．All the fllwing causes can lead t bad eyesight except .
A．ageB．heightC．readingD．cmputers
32．What shuld yu d if yu have t wrk in frnt f the cmputer?
A．Eat healthy fds. B．Clean the eyes by using cld water.
C．Wear a pair f sunglasses. D．Have a rest after wrking fr a while.
33．What d the underlined wrds " ultravilet rays " mean?
A．沙尘B．闪电C．紫外线D．超声波
34．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Ways f Eye CareB．Ways f Eye Exercises
C．Ways f Being HappyD．Ways f Being Healthy
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的，很多人也想保护好自己的眼睛。作者从可能会导致我们的视力下降的原因入手，给读者讲述了保护眼睛的方法。
31．B细节理解题。根据第二段“There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, gene and aging. Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight”可知，导致我们的视力下降原因很多，如没有足够的食物、基因、年龄增长、电视、电脑和阅读等。文中没有提到的是B选项“weight体重”。故选B。
32．D细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a rest every nce in a while”可知，如果你必须在电脑面前工作的话，最好每隔一会儿就休息一下。故选D。
33．C词义猜测题。根据“Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight”可知戴太阳镜不仅是为了时尚，也可以保护眼睛不受紫外线的伤害。
34．A标题概括题。根据最后一段“All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is”可知这篇短文主要告诉我们眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的，给我们讲述了保护眼睛的方法。A选项“Ways f Eye Care”这个题目是最合适的。故选A。
B
35．What des the underlined part "Yu'll need a big bx f tissues!" suggest?
A．The stry is sad.B．The parent is funny.
C．The characters are famus.D．The mvie is mving.
36．Wh acts as a muntain climber in the mvie 127 HOURS?
A．James Franc.B．Camern Diaz.
C．Clin Firth.D．Rbert Dwney Jr.
37．Infrmatin abut the directr, the actr and the character is given in ______________.
A．127 HOURSB．MY SISTER'S KEEPER
C．THE KING'S SPEECHD．SHERLOCK HOLMES
【文章大意】这是一篇电影评论，文章用表格介绍了《127小时》、《姐姐的守护者》、《国王的演讲》及《夏洛克福尔摩斯》四部电影作品的基本信息。
35．D句意推测题。根据“This is a mving mvie abut what it means t be a gd parent, a gd sister, a gd persn. The acting is excellent”可知电影很让人感动，表演很棒，“Yu'll need a big bx f tissues”你需要一盒纸巾表示电影非常感人，让人感动得流泪。故选D。
36．A细节理解题。根据“James Franc gives an excellent perfrmance as Arn Ralstn”可知詹姆斯·弗兰科饰演了《127小时》里的登山者。故选A。
37．D推理判断题。根据“SHERLOCK HOLMES This actin-adventure mvie directed by Guy Ritchie takes place in Lndn in 1891. Rbert Dwney Jr. plays the rle f Sherlck Hlmes”可知《夏洛克福尔摩斯》介绍了导演、男演员和人物。故选D。
C
Recently, yu might ften hear r read “WHO”, shrt fr “Wrld Health Organizatin”, which is set t prtect internatinal public health.
The rganizatin is given mney mainly by its 194 member states. Sme big cuntries pay mre. The US is its greatest supprter in mney and China is the secnd largest.
Hwever, n April 14, US President Dnald Trump said he wuld end supprting the WHO. He said it “missed the call,” meaning that t many mnths has passed befre it tk any actin. He added that WHO was t “China-centric”.
T answer what the US president said, UN Secretary-Genral- Antni Guterres talked abut the imprtance f the WHO during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情). He pinted ut that thusands f WHO wrkers are fighting the illness n the frntlines.
In fact, the WHO leads the wrld in all areas in fighting COVID-19. Fr example, it has sent 55 millin test kits(试剂盒) t 120 cuntries. And under its lead, grups f scientists are wrking n the researching f vaccines(疫苗).
The WHO als cntinues t let peple knw the newest situatin abut the pandemic.
Mst imprtantly, the WHO never stps t call n all the cuntries t fight tgether. “Nw it is the time fr teamwrk, fr all the cuntries t wrk as ne t stp this virus,” Guterres said t the internatinal sciety.
38．Trump used “missed the call” t say that ________.
A．WHO didn't answer the call frm the president
B．the president missed a call frm WHO
C．WHO was t “China-centric”
D．WHO didn't take actin early enugh
39．Which f the fllwing is dne by WHO?
a. Thusands f WHO wrkers are fighting the illness.
b. It has sent 1.5 thusand test kits t several cuntries.
c. Scientists are given researching wrk by WHO n vaccines.
d. It cntinues t let peple knw the newest situatin f the pandemic.
e. It has already made peple frm all ver the wrld wrk tgether in the pandemic.
A．acdB．adeC．bdeD．bed
40．In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read the passage?
A．Educatinal IdeasB．Scientific Discvery
C．Freign BusinessD．Internatinal Sciety
41．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The influence f the US n WHO.B．WHO's rle in the pandemic.
C．The imprtance f wrking tgether.D．The supprt WHO has received.
【文章大意】特朗普宣布美国不再支持世卫组织，原因是他认为世卫组织没有及时采取行动。事实上，世卫组织一直致力于合作对抗新型冠状病毒，告诉我们要共同合作，共同抗击病毒。
38．D细节理解题。根据“He said it ‘missed the call,’ meaning that t many mnths has passed befre it tk any actin.”可知，特朗普这样说是因为他认为世卫组织没有及时采取行动，故选D。
39．A细节理解题。根据“He pinted ut that thusands f WHO wrkers are fighting the illness n the frntlines.”，“And under its lead, grups f scientists are wrking n the researching f vaccines(疫苗).”和“The WHO als cntinues t let peple knw the ne west situatin abut the pandemic.”可知，世卫组织的数千名工作人员正在第一线与疾病作斗争，在它的领导下科学家正在研究疫苗，并且世卫组织还继续让人们了解疫情的最新情况。故选A。
40．D推理判断题。特朗普宣布美国不再支持世卫组织，本文向我们介绍了事实上世卫组织一直致力于合作对抗新型冠状病毒，所以推测最有可能在国际社会版面读到这篇文章。故选D。
41．B主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍了：事实上，世卫组织一直致力于合作对抗新型冠状病毒，告诉我们要共同合作，共同抗击病毒。B项“世卫组织在疫情中的作用”符合主题，故选B。
D
Because f the COVID-19, many peple have t stay at hme fr lng perids f time. This has given peple mre free time t learn new skills and find different ways t make themselves jyful. With sme mbile apps, ▲.
Befre, yung peple wuld g utside and meet friends at karake bars. Nw, friends can meet and sing n the mbile karake app Changba. “The Changba app nt nly gives me the chance t sing whatever like at hme, but als lets me keep in tuch with friends by sharing ur sngs,” said an app user.
Sme peple have als taken up cking as a new hbby. Thanks t apps like Xiachufang and Eck, yu dn't need t attend schl t learn hw t ck. These apps allw users t lk up different recipes(菜谱) and t share their wrk with thers. “Using this app, I have learned many new and healthy dishes,” an app user shared his feeling n the app's website.
T help peple avid crwded places like stres apps that take things right t yur dr have als becme very ppular. “We ntice that new grups f cnsumers(消费者) are attracted, such as elderly peple, wh didn't belng t ur user grup befre, ”a manager frm a market research cmpany said.
Surely, during the special time, these apps have pened up a whle new wrld f chances fr peple f all ages and backgrunds.
42．Accrding t Paragraph 2, Changba allws users ________.
A．t have mre free timeB．t discver their singing ability
C．t cmmunicate with friendsD．t imprve their singing skills
43．Which f the fllwing is true abut apps fr rdering fd?
A．They have lst many yung cnsumers.
B．They have mre elderly users than befre.
C．They have pened classes fr their users.
D．They have caused many stres t clse.
44．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲?
A．ld peple can enjy themselves nline
B．things like singing, learning t ck and rdering fd can be dne
C．peple can spend much less mney n what they want t d than befre
D．peple can share their wrks much mre easily
45．What is the purpse f the article?
A．T tell peple hw t make full use f sme mbile apps.
B．T make mney by asking mre peple t dwnlad the apps.
C．T shw hw peple kill time during the special time.
D．T intrduce the mbile apps peple use during the special time.
【文章大意】本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了疫情期间人们利用一些移动应用程序来让自己快乐，并学习了新技能。
42．C细节理解题。根据用户介绍“The Changba app nt nly gives me the chance t sing whatever like at hme, but als lets me keep in tuch with friends by sharing ur sngs”，可知唱吧不仅能随心唱，还让使用者可以通过分享自己的歌曲与朋友保持联系，t cmmunicate with friends“与朋友交流”符合题意，故选C。
43．B推理判断题。根据“We ntice that new grups f cnsumers are attracted, such as elderly peple, wh didn't belng t ur user grup befre”，可知吸引了新的老年消费者群体，They have mre elderly users than befre“他们比以前有更多的老年用户”符合文意，故选B。
44．B推理判断题。根据下文对Changba, Xiachufang和Eck等各种APP的介绍，可知things like singing, learning t ck and rdering fd can be dne“唱歌、学做饭、点菜等都是可以做到的”，承上启下符合文意，故选B。
45．D主旨大意题。根据文章“With sme mbile apps…Surely, during the special time, these apps have pened up a whle new wrld f chances fr peple f all ages and backgrunds.”可知，本文主要介绍了人们在疫情期间使用的诸如“唱吧”、“下厨房”等手机应用程序。故选D。
四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
从文后所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。
A: Hw time flies! We are abut t graduate frm university.
B: Yeah. 46．
A: I'm nt quite sure. My dad says that I shuld wrk in infrmatin technlgy, because he thinks I knw much abut cmputers.
B: 47．
A: Nt really. He is an engineer in a big factry. 48．
B: Well, I'd lve t be a dctr. I want t help thse sick peple.
A: That's great. 49．
B: I'm ging t g abrad fr further study.
A: 50．
B: Thank yu, Jhn.
A．I hpe yur dream will cme true!
B．Hw are yu ging t d that?
C．Hw abut yu, Lily?
D．Why d yu want t be a dctr?
E. Is that what yur father des?
F. What d yu think yu are ging t d, Jhn?
G. What des yur father d?
【文章大意】文章大意：本文是Jhn和Lily两个人的对话，他们两个人大学就要毕业了，各自谈论了自己对未来工作的打算。
46．F根据下文“I'm nt quite sure. My dad says that I shuld wrk in infrmatin technlgy,…我不太确定。我爸爸说我应该在信息技术领域工作，……”可知此处应是Lily问Jhn以后打算干什么，结合选项，F选项“What d yu think yu are ging t d, Jhn?你认为你要做什么，约翰?”符合语境，故选F。
47．E根据下文“Nt really. He is an engineer in a big factry. 算不上。他是一家大工厂的工程师。”可知此处问的是与Jhn父亲的工作有关，结合选项，E选项“Is that what yur father des? 那是你父亲的工作吗?”符合语境，故选E。
48．C根据下文“Well, I'd lve t be a dctr. 嗯，我想成为一名医生。”可知此处是Jhn问Lily打算做什么工作，结合选项，C选项“Hw abut yu, Lily? 你呢，莉莉?”符合语境，故选C。
49．B根据下文“I'm ging t g abrad fr further study. 我打算出国深造。”可知此处是Jhn问Lily为实现梦想打算怎么做，结合选项，B选项“Hw are yu ging t d that? 你打算怎么做呢?”符合语境，故选B。
50．A根据上文“I'm ging t g abrad fr further study. 我打算出国深造。”以及下文“Thank yu, Jhn. 谢谢你,约翰。”可知此处应是希望、祝福一类的话语，结合选项，A选项“I hpe yur dream will cme true! 我希望你的梦想成真!”符合语境，故选A。
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
It's necessary t discver what yu are gd at r nt and what yu like r nt.
Many students wuld be unhappy if they failed 51． a very difficult physics curse, but in fact they have knwn a lt abut 52．（they）. They realize that they shuld nt becme engineers r physical scientists in the future. S failure can help a student t live 53． happier life if he r she 54．（draw）smething ut f it. They may then decide n their aim and chse the kind f wrk 55． they wuld be fit fr and they wuld like t d.
Yu can't be sure 56． yu like smething until yu have tried it. If yu make a decisin that yu wuld like t play the vilin, yu need t take mre music 57．（class）befre yu knw if yu are really 58．（interest）in it.
It is nt enugh 59．（hpe）t be a vilinist. Yu als have t stand the hard practice befre yu becme ne. If yu wuld enjy 60．（be）a great vilinist, but hate the hard and bring wrk, just give it up.
【文章大意】本文说的是怎样正确认识自己，发现自己长处和短处，及喜欢和不喜欢的事情。要学会放弃自己不喜欢的，去学习自己喜欢和适合的东西或工作。要从失败中总结经验，明白自己到底适合干什么。如果决定了，就要忍受和付出成名、成功之前的艰苦劳动。
51．in句意：许多学生如果在一门很难的物理课上失败了，他们会很不高兴。根据上文“Many students wuld be unhappy”，以及“if they failed … a very difficult physics curse”，可知是在一门很难的物理课上失败了许多学生会很不高兴，in“在……上面、在……方面”，介词，故填in。
52．themselves句意：但事实上他们对自己很了解。根据“but in fact they have knwn a lt abut …（they）.”可知是事实上，他们对自己很了解，主语为they，表示“他们自己”应用反身代词，故填themselves。
53．a句意：如果他或她从中吸取一些东西，失败可以帮助一个学生过上更快乐的生活。根据“S failure can help a student t live … happier life”可知此处缺少冠词，这里表示的是泛指，而且happier的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰，故填a。
54．draws句意：如果他或她从中吸取一些东西，失败可以帮助一个学生过上更快乐的生活。根据“if he r she …（draw）smething ut f it.”可知这里是if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态用一般现在时，r连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，因此这里应用第三人称单数形式，故填draws。
55．that句意：然后，他们可能会决定自己的目标，选择自己适合并愿意从事的工作。根据“chse the kind f wrk … they wuld be fit fr and they wuld like t d.”可知此处是定语从句，先行词wrk指的是物，前面有the kind f修饰，因此用that来引导，故填that。
56．whether句意：你只有试过才能确定你是否喜欢某样东西。根据“Yu can't be sure … yu like smething until yu have tried it.”可知，这里考查宾语从句，结合语境可知这里表达的是“是否”，所以用whether连接，故填whether。
57．classes句意：在你知道自己是否真的对音乐感兴趣之前，你需要上更多的音乐课。class“课”，可数名词，前面有mre（many的比较级）修饰，用复数，故填classes。
58．interested句意：在你知道自己是否真的对音乐感兴趣之前，你需要上更多的音乐课。根据“yu are really …（interest）in it.”可知这里考查固定搭配，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
59．t hpe句意：仅仅希望成为一名小提琴家是不够的。根据“It is nt enugh …（hpe）t be a vilinist.”可知这里考查固定句型：It is+（nt）形容词+t d sth.“去做某事是（不）……的”，因此此处应用动词不定式形式，故填t hpe。
60．being句意：如果你喜欢成为一名伟大的小提琴家，但讨厌辛苦而无聊的工作，那就放弃吧。根据“If yu wuld enjy …（be）a great vilinist,”可知此处考查固定搭配：enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故填being。
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
你在生活和学习中一定取得过不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成、自信心的建立等等，请选取其中一方面，结合自身经历谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的，并将其写到答题卷的相应位置。(不少于80词)
提示: l. Are yu different frm yu were befre?
2. What prgress have yu made?
3. Hw did yu make that?
参考语言：used t..., try my best t..., make prgress(in...),
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hw time flies! I have made great prgress in my past three years. I used t be lazy and wasn't interested in English. Last year, my new English, Mrs. Liu, had a lng cnversatin with me. She gave me great help and encuraged me nt t give up. She taught me sme gd ways f learning English. S I made a decisin t study hard at English. Fr example, I take ntes in class. I watch English mvies as ften as pssible. I spent much time learning English every day. Nw I'm glad that I have made sme prgress and caught up with thers in my class.
127 HOURS
This mvie cmes frm the true stry f a muntain climber, Arn Ralstn, wh falls int a canyn（峡谷）in Utah. He can't get ut f the canyn because his arm is under a rck. Over the next five days he thinks abut his life, his friends, and his family. He wants t save himself. After the fifth day, he cuts ff his arm. It is an amazing mvie and James Franc gives an excellent perfrmance as Arn Ralstn.
MY SISTER'S KEEPER
This mvie cmes frm a nvel by Jdi Picult. The central character, Kate, has a serius bld illness. Her yunger sister has lts f peratins t save her sister. This is a mving mvie abut what it means t be a gd parent, a gd sister, a gd persn. The acting is excellent, with Camern Diaz in the rle f the mther. Yu'll need a big bx f tissues!
THE KING'S SPEECH
Everything abut this prize—winning histrical theatre play is perfect: the screenplay（台词）, the cstumes, the backgrund, the sunds, and, f curse, the wnderful perfrmance by Clin Firth in the rle f King Gerge VI. The mvie cmes frm the true-life stry f the King's speech disability and his unusual friendship with his Australian speech trainer. A great mvie.
SHERLOCK HOLMES
This actin-adventure mvie directed by Guy Ritchie takes place in Lndn in 1891. Rbert Dwney Jr. plays the rle f Sherlck Hlmes. He is ne f the mst interesting characters I've ever seen n screen. The special effects（特效）are amazing and the screenplay is excellent. It's fun, it's pleasing, and Rbert Dwney Jr. will hld yur attentin frm beginning t end.
（满分：100分；考试时间：80分钟）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。
1．Mst students will enter a university ________they graduate frm a senir high schl.
A．althughB．befreC．untilD．after
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在高中毕业后，大多数学生将进入大学。考查连词辨析。althugh虽然，尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；befre在……以前，引导时间状语从句；until到……时，直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；after在……以后，引导时间状语从句。根据前后句句意可知他们是先后关系，表示在高中毕业之后，进入大学学习，可知填after。故选D。
2．—What will yu d with these ld cmputers？
—We will have t use them unless new nes________
A．buyB．will buy
C．will be bughtD．are bught
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你将怎么处理这些旧电脑？——除非买新的，否则我们将不得不使用它们。考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。unless引导的条件状语从句规则：若主句为一般将来时，那么从句常用一般现在时表将来，即主将从现，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
3．—Hw much difficulty did yu have ________ this prblem?
—________. It's quite easy.
A．t slve; NthingB．slving; NneC．t slve; NneD．slving; Nthing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——解决这个问题你有多少困难？——没有困难，这很简单。考查固定用法。have difficulty ding sth.“做某事有困难”，后面跟动词的ing形式；nne“一个都没有”，用于回答Hw much、Hw many；nthing“什么都没有”，用于回答What。故选B。
4．Xing'an New Area will help big prblems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.
A．set utB．check ut
C．wrk utD．give ut
【答案】C
【解析】句意：雄安新区将会帮助解决北京的很多大问题，例如交通堵塞。set ut 动身，出发；check ut检验，结账离开；wrk ut解决，制定出；give ut分发，精疲力竭。根据空后的big prblems可知，这里说的是解决很多问题，故选C。
5．—D yu knw the man __________is talking with yur father?
—Yes, he’s ur headmaster.
A．heB．whC．whichD．whm
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认识和你父亲说话的那个人吗？——是的，他是我们的校长。考查定语从句。wh；which；wh都可以当定语从句的关系词，wh 代指表人的先行词，在从句中当主语；which代指表物的先行词，在从句中当主语或宾语，whm代指表人先行词在从句中当宾语；本句先行词the man表人，在从句中当主语，故选B。
6．Students ____ nt t use mbile phnes in ur schl nw.
A．askB．askedC．are askedD．asking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我们学校学生们不允许使用手机。本题考查被动语态，主语是Students，而后文是use mbile phnes in ur schl，很显然学生在学校是不被允许使用手机，应该用被动，被动语态的构成是be dne, 只有C选项符合。故选C。
7．--- D yu knw the Pakistani girl Malala?
--- Of curse, her _______ makes the whle wrld shcked and she becmes the yungest winner f the Nbel Peace Prize.
A．applicatinB．agreementC．attentinD．achievement
【答案】D
【详解】句意：--你知道巴基斯坦女孩马拉拉吗？--当然，她的功绩让全世界震惊，她是最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖获得者。本题考查名词辨析：A. applicatin表示“申请，请求”；B. agreement表示“协定，协议，同意”；C. attentin, 表示“注意，专心，注意力”；D. achievement, 表示“成就，成绩，功绩”。根据回答becmes the yungest winner f the Nbel Peace Prize她是最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖获得者，可知应该是功绩。故选D。
8．Life is full f _____ chances, but they're nt always _____ nes we hpe fr.
A．/; theB．the; theC．/; /D．the; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：生活充满了机会，但机会不总是我们所期望的那样。本题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。生活充满了机会，在这儿chances是泛指，泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，不用定冠词；the nes we hpe fr是特指，定语从句we hpe fr来修饰nes，当表示对某人、某物进行特指，就是“不是别的，就是那个”时要用定冠词the；故选A。
9．A persn ________ is hnest des nt tell a lie.
A．whseB．whichC．wh
【答案】C
【详解】句意：一个诚实的人不说谎。A. whse谁的; 那个人的，那些人的；引导定语从句，在从句中作定语； B. which哪个; 哪一个; 哪一些; 那，指前面提到的事物；C. wh谁; 什么人，可引导定语从句;在从句中做主语。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a persn，是一个人，且该空在从句中做主语。所以关系代词要用wh。故选C。
10．D yu knw the by ________ is playing the vilin?
A．whB．whatC．whichD．when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你认识那个拉小提琴的男孩吗？本题考查定语从句引导词。根据题干中“the by____is playing the vilin”可知先行词为the by,确定引导词需要指人。选项A为wh, 先行词指人；选项B为what，不是定语从句引导词； 选项C 为which, 先行词多指物或事；选项D为when, 先行词指时间。故正确答案为选项A。
11．Yu will make greater prgress yu wrk harder at yur lessns．
A．as lng asB．as sn asC．in rder that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：只要你努力学习，你就会取得更大的进步。考查连词短语辨析。as lng as只要，表条件；as sn as一…就…，表时间；in rder that以便于，表目的。本句是条件状语从句，符合主将从现原则，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
12．Yu will gain weight ________ yu reduce the amunt yu eat.
A．ifB．sinceC．butD．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：除非你减少饮食量，否则体重会增加。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；since自从，表时间；but但是，表转折；unless除非，表条件，相当于if…nt（如果不……）。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意语境，可知if不合句意，故选D。
13．I didn’t buy it it was t expensive.
A．thughB．ifC．whileD．because
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查：状语从句。选项分析：A. thugh虽然；尽管。B. if如果。C. while虽然；然而；当……的时候。D. because因为。依据I didn’ t buy it，综合分析前后句， 可知此处填because最合适，完整句意为：I didn ’t buy it because it was t expensive.我没有买它，因为它太贵了。正确答案为：D
14．Only the dream ______ can help thers will bring happiness in return.
A．whichB．thatC．whD．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：只有帮助别人的梦想才能带来幸福。考查定语从句。根据Only the dream ____ can help thers will bring happiness in return.可知，本题考查定语从句，分析句中定语从句的先行词dream是物，且有nly修饰，所以关系代词只能用that。故答案为B。
15．If the weather _______________ t be rainy, we may have t cancel the sprts meeting.
A．runs utB．breaks utC．finds utD．turns ut
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果天气要是下雨的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会。
run ut 用完，用光；break ut 爆发；find ut 查出，找出；turn ut 结果证明是。结合句意，故选D。
二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Smething that happens in ur daily life ften impresses us deeply and makes us think a lt. Abut six years ag I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New Yrk city 16 a wman and a yung by sat dwn at the next table. I culdn't help 17 parts f their cnversatins. At ne pint the wman asked, "S, 18 have yu been?" And the by, wh culd nt have been mre than seven r eight years, replied, "Frankly, I've been feeling a little 19 lately."
This incident stuck in my mind because it cnfirmed my grwing 20 that children are 21 . As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn't find ut we were "depressed", that is, in lw spirits, until we were in high schl.
The evidence f a change in children has 22 steadily in recent years. Children dn't seem 23 anymre. Children speak mre like adults, dress mre like adults and 24 mre like adults than they used t. Whether this is gd r bad is difficult t say, but it certainly is 25 . Children as it nce was 26 exists. Why?
Human develpment has depended nt nly n brn bilgical states, but als n patterns f gaining 27 knwledge. Mvement frm ne scial rle t anther usually 28 learning the secrets f the new scial psitins. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slwly and in stages; traditinally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden frm fifth graders.
In the last 30 years, hwever, a secret-revelatin machine has been equipped in 98 percent f American hmes. It is called televisin. Televisin passes infrmatin t all 29 alike, whether they are children r adults. Unable t resist the temptatin (诱惑), many children turn their attentin frm printed texts t the less challenging, mre attractive mving pictures.
Cmmunicatin thrugh print, 30 , allws fr a great deal f cntrl ver the scial infrmatin which children will gain. Children must read simple bks befre they can read cmplex materials.
16．A．befreB．whileC．whenD．since
17．A．learningB．watchingC．vercmingD．verhearing
18．A．whereB．hwC．whatD．wh
19．A．depressedB．impressedC．tiredD．upset
20．A．mindB．beliefC．prfD．idea
21．A．changingB．missingC．disappintingD．prmising
22．A．decreasedB．increasedC．disappearedD．imprved
23．A．grw-upB．hnestC．lvelyD．childlike
24．A．thinkB．smileC．behaveD．walk
25．A．similarB．enjyableC．differentD．prbable
26．A．alwaysB．stillC．n lngerD．again
27．A．scialB．scientificC．naturalD．cmmn
28．A．needsB．seeksC．includesD．engages
29．A．custmersB．listenersC．viewersD．fans
30．A．fr exampleB．as a matter f factC．even wrseD．what's mre
【文章大意】本文主要说明了随着社会的发展和各种媒体尤其是电视的普及，孩子们和成人接受一样的社会信息，因而孩子们现在看起来不再像小孩了，他们的说话、穿着和行为等都更像成年人，这种变化是好是坏还很难说；事实上，通过印刷品的交流可以在很大程度上控制孩子们所获得的社会信息。
16．C句意：大约六年前，我在纽约的一家餐馆吃午饭，一个女人和一个小男孩坐在旁边的桌子那里。befre在……以前；while当……时候，然而；when当……时候；since自从，既然。根据空前后“I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New Yrk city”和“a wman and a yung by sat dwn at the next table”可知作者在吃饭时，这时旁边的桌子坐着一位女性和一个男孩，本句用“…be ding…when…正在做……这个时候……”的结构。故选C。
17．D句意：我无意中听到了他们的部分谈话。learning学习；watching观看；vercming克服；verhearing无意中听到。根据前一句“I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New Yrk city when a wman and a yung by sat dwn at the next table.”和空前“I culdn't help”可知，作者当时在女人和男孩的旁边一桌吃饭，所以无意中听到他们的谈话。故选D。
18．B句意：这时，那位女士问道：“那么，你最近怎么样？”where哪里；hw如何；what什么；wh谁。根据下文男孩的回答“I've been feeling a little…lately.”和第二段最后一句“…my friends and I didn't find ut we were ‘depressed’, that is, in lw spirits, until we were in high schl.”可知男孩觉得最近有点沮丧，可推断出本句是女士问男孩“过得怎么样”，用“Hw are yu?”,本句是现在完成时。故选B。
19．A句意：那个不到七、八岁的男孩回答说：“坦率地说，我最近感觉有点沮丧。”depressed沮丧的；impressed印象深刻的；tired疲劳的；upset心烦的。结合语境和第二段最后一句“As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn't find ut we were ‘depressed’, that is, in lw spirits, until we were in high schl.”可知作者认为现在的小孩子变化很大，自己高中才出现的沮丧的感觉，现在这么小的孩子就感到沮丧了。故选A。
20．B句意：这件事深深地印在我的脑海里，因为它证实了我日益增长的信念：孩子们正在改变。mind头脑；belief信念；prf证据；idea主意。根据空前“This incident stuck in my mind”和下一句“As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn't find ut we were ‘depressed’, that is, in lw spirits, until we were in high schl.”可知作者对男孩的回答印象深刻，认为自己高中才出现的沮丧感，这么小的孩子就体会到了，所以作者越来越相信现在的孩子正在改变。故选B。
21．A句意：这件事深深地印在我的脑海里，因为它证实了我日益增长的信念：孩子们正在改变。changing变化的；missing丢失的；disappinting令人失望的；prmising有前途的。根据下文“The evidence f a change in children has…steadily in recent years.”可知，作者接下来介绍了现在孩子的变化的诸多表现，所以这里作者觉得现在的孩子与自己那时发生了改变。故选A。
22．B句意：近年来，儿童发生变化的证据一直在稳步增加。decreased减少；increased增加；disappeared消失；imprved提高。根据上文男孩的回答和下文的介绍“Children speak mre like adults, dress mre like adults and…mre like adults than they used t.”可知现在孩子们的说话、穿着等都更像成年人，所以现在孩子的变化一直在增加。故选B。
23．D句意：孩子们看起来不再像孩子了。grw-up成长的；hnest诚实的；lvely可爱的；childlike孩子气的。根据下一句“Children speak mre like adults, dress mre like adults and…mre like adults than they used t.”可知与过去相比，现在的孩子们说话、穿着等都更像成年人，所以孩子们不再像小孩子了。故选D。
24．C句意：与过去相比，孩子们说话更像成年人，穿着更像成年人，行为更像成年人。think认为；smile微笑；behave行为表现；walk走路。结合语境和空前“Children speak mre like adults, dress mre like adults and”可知现在的孩子说话、穿着都更像成年人，可推断出这里进一步说明他们的行为举止也更像成年人。故选C。
25．C句意：这（种变化）是好是坏很难说，但肯定是（与以前）不同的。similar相似的；enjyable有乐趣的；different不同的；prbable可能的。根据上文“The evidence f a change in children has increased steadily in recent years.”及其描述可知，现在的孩子有了诸多变化，这与之前是不同的。故选C。
26．C句意：曾经那样的孩子已经不复存在了。always总是；still仍然；n lnger不再；again再，又。结合语境和上文的描述“The evidence f a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children dn't seem childlike anymre…”可知现在的孩子与以前有了很大的改变，不再像以前的孩子了。故选C。
27．A句意：人类的发展不仅依赖于天生的生物状态，也依赖于获得社会知识的模式。scial社会的；scientific科学的；natural自然的；cmmn普遍的。根据下一句“Mvement frm ne scial rle t anther usually…learning the secrets f the new scial psitins.”可知，社会角色的变化有助于孩子们的成长，有助于了解社会。故选A。
28．C句意：从一个社会角色到另一个社会角色的转变通常包括学习新的社会地位的秘密。needs需要；seeks寻找；includes包括；engages参与。根据语境可知，“社会角色的变化”与“学习新的社会地位的秘密”是主体与部分的关系，所以这里用“includes包括”。故选C。
29．C句意：电视把信息一视同仁地传递给所有的观众，无论他们是儿童还是成年人。custmers顾客；listeners听众；viewers观众；fans粉丝。根据语境和常识可知，看电视的人统称为观众。故选C。
30．B句意：事实上，通过印刷品的交流可以在很大程度上控制孩子们所获得的社会信息。fr example例如；as a matter f fact事实上；even wrse更糟糕的是；what's mre而且。根据语境和客观事实可知，本句其实是让孩子们抵制电视诱惑的一种行之有效的方法，所以这里用“as a matter f fact事实上”。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
A
Many f us dn't pay much attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It is said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can surely be healthy. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care. Natural eye care shuld be put in a Number One place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes （基因）and aging （老化). Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight. If yu wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a break every nce in a while. Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water.
Als, it's imprtant that yu must try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm ultravilet rays.
Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn exercises regularly（定期地）and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn's eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
31．All the fllwing causes can lead t bad eyesight except .
A．ageB．heightC．readingD．cmputers
32．What shuld yu d if yu have t wrk in frnt f the cmputer?
A．Eat healthy fds. B．Clean the eyes by using cld water.
C．Wear a pair f sunglasses. D．Have a rest after wrking fr a while.
33．What d the underlined wrds " ultravilet rays " mean?
A．沙尘B．闪电C．紫外线D．超声波
34．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Ways f Eye CareB．Ways f Eye Exercises
C．Ways f Being HappyD．Ways f Being Healthy
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的，很多人也想保护好自己的眼睛。作者从可能会导致我们的视力下降的原因入手，给读者讲述了保护眼睛的方法。
31．B细节理解题。根据第二段“There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, gene and aging. Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight”可知，导致我们的视力下降原因很多，如没有足够的食物、基因、年龄增长、电视、电脑和阅读等。文中没有提到的是B选项“weight体重”。故选B。
32．D细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a rest every nce in a while”可知，如果你必须在电脑面前工作的话，最好每隔一会儿就休息一下。故选D。
33．C词义猜测题。根据“Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight”可知戴太阳镜不仅是为了时尚，也可以保护眼睛不受紫外线的伤害。
34．A标题概括题。根据最后一段“All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is”可知这篇短文主要告诉我们眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的，给我们讲述了保护眼睛的方法。A选项“Ways f Eye Care”这个题目是最合适的。故选A。
B
35．What des the underlined part "Yu'll need a big bx f tissues!" suggest?
A．The stry is sad.B．The parent is funny.
C．The characters are famus.D．The mvie is mving.
36．Wh acts as a muntain climber in the mvie 127 HOURS?
A．James Franc.B．Camern Diaz.
C．Clin Firth.D．Rbert Dwney Jr.
37．Infrmatin abut the directr, the actr and the character is given in ______________.
A．127 HOURSB．MY SISTER'S KEEPER
C．THE KING'S SPEECHD．SHERLOCK HOLMES
【文章大意】这是一篇电影评论，文章用表格介绍了《127小时》、《姐姐的守护者》、《国王的演讲》及《夏洛克福尔摩斯》四部电影作品的基本信息。
35．D句意推测题。根据“This is a mving mvie abut what it means t be a gd parent, a gd sister, a gd persn. The acting is excellent”可知电影很让人感动，表演很棒，“Yu'll need a big bx f tissues”你需要一盒纸巾表示电影非常感人，让人感动得流泪。故选D。
36．A细节理解题。根据“James Franc gives an excellent perfrmance as Arn Ralstn”可知詹姆斯·弗兰科饰演了《127小时》里的登山者。故选A。
37．D推理判断题。根据“SHERLOCK HOLMES This actin-adventure mvie directed by Guy Ritchie takes place in Lndn in 1891. Rbert Dwney Jr. plays the rle f Sherlck Hlmes”可知《夏洛克福尔摩斯》介绍了导演、男演员和人物。故选D。
C
Recently, yu might ften hear r read “WHO”, shrt fr “Wrld Health Organizatin”, which is set t prtect internatinal public health.
The rganizatin is given mney mainly by its 194 member states. Sme big cuntries pay mre. The US is its greatest supprter in mney and China is the secnd largest.
Hwever, n April 14, US President Dnald Trump said he wuld end supprting the WHO. He said it “missed the call,” meaning that t many mnths has passed befre it tk any actin. He added that WHO was t “China-centric”.
T answer what the US president said, UN Secretary-Genral- Antni Guterres talked abut the imprtance f the WHO during the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情). He pinted ut that thusands f WHO wrkers are fighting the illness n the frntlines.
In fact, the WHO leads the wrld in all areas in fighting COVID-19. Fr example, it has sent 55 millin test kits(试剂盒) t 120 cuntries. And under its lead, grups f scientists are wrking n the researching f vaccines(疫苗).
The WHO als cntinues t let peple knw the newest situatin abut the pandemic.
Mst imprtantly, the WHO never stps t call n all the cuntries t fight tgether. “Nw it is the time fr teamwrk, fr all the cuntries t wrk as ne t stp this virus,” Guterres said t the internatinal sciety.
38．Trump used “missed the call” t say that ________.
A．WHO didn't answer the call frm the president
B．the president missed a call frm WHO
C．WHO was t “China-centric”
D．WHO didn't take actin early enugh
39．Which f the fllwing is dne by WHO?
a. Thusands f WHO wrkers are fighting the illness.
b. It has sent 1.5 thusand test kits t several cuntries.
c. Scientists are given researching wrk by WHO n vaccines.
d. It cntinues t let peple knw the newest situatin f the pandemic.
e. It has already made peple frm all ver the wrld wrk tgether in the pandemic.
A．acdB．adeC．bdeD．bed
40．In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read the passage?
A．Educatinal IdeasB．Scientific Discvery
C．Freign BusinessD．Internatinal Sciety
41．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The influence f the US n WHO.B．WHO's rle in the pandemic.
C．The imprtance f wrking tgether.D．The supprt WHO has received.
【文章大意】特朗普宣布美国不再支持世卫组织，原因是他认为世卫组织没有及时采取行动。事实上，世卫组织一直致力于合作对抗新型冠状病毒，告诉我们要共同合作，共同抗击病毒。
38．D细节理解题。根据“He said it ‘missed the call,’ meaning that t many mnths has passed befre it tk any actin.”可知，特朗普这样说是因为他认为世卫组织没有及时采取行动，故选D。
39．A细节理解题。根据“He pinted ut that thusands f WHO wrkers are fighting the illness n the frntlines.”，“And under its lead, grups f scientists are wrking n the researching f vaccines(疫苗).”和“The WHO als cntinues t let peple knw the ne west situatin abut the pandemic.”可知，世卫组织的数千名工作人员正在第一线与疾病作斗争，在它的领导下科学家正在研究疫苗，并且世卫组织还继续让人们了解疫情的最新情况。故选A。
40．D推理判断题。特朗普宣布美国不再支持世卫组织，本文向我们介绍了事实上世卫组织一直致力于合作对抗新型冠状病毒，所以推测最有可能在国际社会版面读到这篇文章。故选D。
41．B主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍了：事实上，世卫组织一直致力于合作对抗新型冠状病毒，告诉我们要共同合作，共同抗击病毒。B项“世卫组织在疫情中的作用”符合主题，故选B。
D
Because f the COVID-19, many peple have t stay at hme fr lng perids f time. This has given peple mre free time t learn new skills and find different ways t make themselves jyful. With sme mbile apps, ▲.
Befre, yung peple wuld g utside and meet friends at karake bars. Nw, friends can meet and sing n the mbile karake app Changba. “The Changba app nt nly gives me the chance t sing whatever like at hme, but als lets me keep in tuch with friends by sharing ur sngs,” said an app user.
Sme peple have als taken up cking as a new hbby. Thanks t apps like Xiachufang and Eck, yu dn't need t attend schl t learn hw t ck. These apps allw users t lk up different recipes(菜谱) and t share their wrk with thers. “Using this app, I have learned many new and healthy dishes,” an app user shared his feeling n the app's website.
T help peple avid crwded places like stres apps that take things right t yur dr have als becme very ppular. “We ntice that new grups f cnsumers(消费者) are attracted, such as elderly peple, wh didn't belng t ur user grup befre, ”a manager frm a market research cmpany said.
Surely, during the special time, these apps have pened up a whle new wrld f chances fr peple f all ages and backgrunds.
42．Accrding t Paragraph 2, Changba allws users ________.
A．t have mre free timeB．t discver their singing ability
C．t cmmunicate with friendsD．t imprve their singing skills
43．Which f the fllwing is true abut apps fr rdering fd?
A．They have lst many yung cnsumers.
B．They have mre elderly users than befre.
C．They have pened classes fr their users.
D．They have caused many stres t clse.
44．Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲?
A．ld peple can enjy themselves nline
B．things like singing, learning t ck and rdering fd can be dne
C．peple can spend much less mney n what they want t d than befre
D．peple can share their wrks much mre easily
45．What is the purpse f the article?
A．T tell peple hw t make full use f sme mbile apps.
B．T make mney by asking mre peple t dwnlad the apps.
C．T shw hw peple kill time during the special time.
D．T intrduce the mbile apps peple use during the special time.
【文章大意】本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了疫情期间人们利用一些移动应用程序来让自己快乐，并学习了新技能。
42．C细节理解题。根据用户介绍“The Changba app nt nly gives me the chance t sing whatever like at hme, but als lets me keep in tuch with friends by sharing ur sngs”，可知唱吧不仅能随心唱，还让使用者可以通过分享自己的歌曲与朋友保持联系，t cmmunicate with friends“与朋友交流”符合题意，故选C。
43．B推理判断题。根据“We ntice that new grups f cnsumers are attracted, such as elderly peple, wh didn't belng t ur user grup befre”，可知吸引了新的老年消费者群体，They have mre elderly users than befre“他们比以前有更多的老年用户”符合文意，故选B。
44．B推理判断题。根据下文对Changba, Xiachufang和Eck等各种APP的介绍，可知things like singing, learning t ck and rdering fd can be dne“唱歌、学做饭、点菜等都是可以做到的”，承上启下符合文意，故选B。
45．D主旨大意题。根据文章“With sme mbile apps…Surely, during the special time, these apps have pened up a whle new wrld f chances fr peple f all ages and backgrunds.”可知，本文主要介绍了人们在疫情期间使用的诸如“唱吧”、“下厨房”等手机应用程序。故选D。
四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
从文后所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。
A: Hw time flies! We are abut t graduate frm university.
B: Yeah. 46．
A: I'm nt quite sure. My dad says that I shuld wrk in infrmatin technlgy, because he thinks I knw much abut cmputers.
B: 47．
A: Nt really. He is an engineer in a big factry. 48．
B: Well, I'd lve t be a dctr. I want t help thse sick peple.
A: That's great. 49．
B: I'm ging t g abrad fr further study.
A: 50．
B: Thank yu, Jhn.
A．I hpe yur dream will cme true!
B．Hw are yu ging t d that?
C．Hw abut yu, Lily?
D．Why d yu want t be a dctr?
E. Is that what yur father des?
F. What d yu think yu are ging t d, Jhn?
G. What des yur father d?
【文章大意】文章大意：本文是Jhn和Lily两个人的对话，他们两个人大学就要毕业了，各自谈论了自己对未来工作的打算。
46．F根据下文“I'm nt quite sure. My dad says that I shuld wrk in infrmatin technlgy,…我不太确定。我爸爸说我应该在信息技术领域工作，……”可知此处应是Lily问Jhn以后打算干什么，结合选项，F选项“What d yu think yu are ging t d, Jhn?你认为你要做什么，约翰?”符合语境，故选F。
47．E根据下文“Nt really. He is an engineer in a big factry. 算不上。他是一家大工厂的工程师。”可知此处问的是与Jhn父亲的工作有关，结合选项，E选项“Is that what yur father des? 那是你父亲的工作吗?”符合语境，故选E。
48．C根据下文“Well, I'd lve t be a dctr. 嗯，我想成为一名医生。”可知此处是Jhn问Lily打算做什么工作，结合选项，C选项“Hw abut yu, Lily? 你呢，莉莉?”符合语境，故选C。
49．B根据下文“I'm ging t g abrad fr further study. 我打算出国深造。”可知此处是Jhn问Lily为实现梦想打算怎么做，结合选项，B选项“Hw are yu ging t d that? 你打算怎么做呢?”符合语境，故选B。
50．A根据上文“I'm ging t g abrad fr further study. 我打算出国深造。”以及下文“Thank yu, Jhn. 谢谢你,约翰。”可知此处应是希望、祝福一类的话语，结合选项，A选项“I hpe yur dream will cme true! 我希望你的梦想成真!”符合语境，故选A。
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
It's necessary t discver what yu are gd at r nt and what yu like r nt.
Many students wuld be unhappy if they failed 51． a very difficult physics curse, but in fact they have knwn a lt abut 52．（they）. They realize that they shuld nt becme engineers r physical scientists in the future. S failure can help a student t live 53． happier life if he r she 54．（draw）smething ut f it. They may then decide n their aim and chse the kind f wrk 55． they wuld be fit fr and they wuld like t d.
Yu can't be sure 56． yu like smething until yu have tried it. If yu make a decisin that yu wuld like t play the vilin, yu need t take mre music 57．（class）befre yu knw if yu are really 58．（interest）in it.
It is nt enugh 59．（hpe）t be a vilinist. Yu als have t stand the hard practice befre yu becme ne. If yu wuld enjy 60．（be）a great vilinist, but hate the hard and bring wrk, just give it up.
【文章大意】本文说的是怎样正确认识自己，发现自己长处和短处，及喜欢和不喜欢的事情。要学会放弃自己不喜欢的，去学习自己喜欢和适合的东西或工作。要从失败中总结经验，明白自己到底适合干什么。如果决定了，就要忍受和付出成名、成功之前的艰苦劳动。
51．in句意：许多学生如果在一门很难的物理课上失败了，他们会很不高兴。根据上文“Many students wuld be unhappy”，以及“if they failed … a very difficult physics curse”，可知是在一门很难的物理课上失败了许多学生会很不高兴，in“在……上面、在……方面”，介词，故填in。
52．themselves句意：但事实上他们对自己很了解。根据“but in fact they have knwn a lt abut …（they）.”可知是事实上，他们对自己很了解，主语为they，表示“他们自己”应用反身代词，故填themselves。
53．a句意：如果他或她从中吸取一些东西，失败可以帮助一个学生过上更快乐的生活。根据“S failure can help a student t live … happier life”可知此处缺少冠词，这里表示的是泛指，而且happier的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰，故填a。
54．draws句意：如果他或她从中吸取一些东西，失败可以帮助一个学生过上更快乐的生活。根据“if he r she …（draw）smething ut f it.”可知这里是if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态用一般现在时，r连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，因此这里应用第三人称单数形式，故填draws。
55．that句意：然后，他们可能会决定自己的目标，选择自己适合并愿意从事的工作。根据“chse the kind f wrk … they wuld be fit fr and they wuld like t d.”可知此处是定语从句，先行词wrk指的是物，前面有the kind f修饰，因此用that来引导，故填that。
56．whether句意：你只有试过才能确定你是否喜欢某样东西。根据“Yu can't be sure … yu like smething until yu have tried it.”可知，这里考查宾语从句，结合语境可知这里表达的是“是否”，所以用whether连接，故填whether。
57．classes句意：在你知道自己是否真的对音乐感兴趣之前，你需要上更多的音乐课。class“课”，可数名词，前面有mre（many的比较级）修饰，用复数，故填classes。
58．interested句意：在你知道自己是否真的对音乐感兴趣之前，你需要上更多的音乐课。根据“yu are really …（interest）in it.”可知这里考查固定搭配，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
59．t hpe句意：仅仅希望成为一名小提琴家是不够的。根据“It is nt enugh …（hpe）t be a vilinist.”可知这里考查固定句型：It is+（nt）形容词+t d sth.“去做某事是（不）……的”，因此此处应用动词不定式形式，故填t hpe。
60．being句意：如果你喜欢成为一名伟大的小提琴家，但讨厌辛苦而无聊的工作，那就放弃吧。根据“If yu wuld enjy …（be）a great vilinist,”可知此处考查固定搭配：enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，故填being。
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
你在生活和学习中一定取得过不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成、自信心的建立等等，请选取其中一方面，结合自身经历谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的，并将其写到答题卷的相应位置。(不少于80词)
提示: l. Are yu different frm yu were befre?
2. What prgress have yu made?
3. Hw did yu make that?
参考语言：used t..., try my best t..., make prgress(in...),
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hw time flies! I have made great prgress in my past three years. I used t be lazy and wasn't interested in English. Last year, my new English, Mrs. Liu, had a lng cnversatin with me. She gave me great help and encuraged me nt t give up. She taught me sme gd ways f learning English. S I made a decisin t study hard at English. Fr example, I take ntes in class. I watch English mvies as ften as pssible. I spent much time learning English every day. Nw I'm glad that I have made sme prgress and caught up with thers in my class.
127 HOURS
This mvie cmes frm the true stry f a muntain climber, Arn Ralstn, wh falls int a canyn（峡谷）in Utah. He can't get ut f the canyn because his arm is under a rck. Over the next five days he thinks abut his life, his friends, and his family. He wants t save himself. After the fifth day, he cuts ff his arm. It is an amazing mvie and James Franc gives an excellent perfrmance as Arn Ralstn.
MY SISTER'S KEEPER
This mvie cmes frm a nvel by Jdi Picult. The central character, Kate, has a serius bld illness. Her yunger sister has lts f peratins t save her sister. This is a mving mvie abut what it means t be a gd parent, a gd sister, a gd persn. The acting is excellent, with Camern Diaz in the rle f the mther. Yu'll need a big bx f tissues!
THE KING'S SPEECH
Everything abut this prize—winning histrical theatre play is perfect: the screenplay（台词）, the cstumes, the backgrund, the sunds, and, f curse, the wnderful perfrmance by Clin Firth in the rle f King Gerge VI. The mvie cmes frm the true-life stry f the King's speech disability and his unusual friendship with his Australian speech trainer. A great mvie.
SHERLOCK HOLMES
This actin-adventure mvie directed by Guy Ritchie takes place in Lndn in 1891. Rbert Dwney Jr. plays the rle f Sherlck Hlmes. He is ne f the mst interesting characters I've ever seen n screen. The special effects（特效）are amazing and the screenplay is excellent. It's fun, it's pleasing, and Rbert Dwney Jr. will hld yur attentin frm beginning t end.
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