精品解析:2020年内蒙古兴安盟科尔沁右翼前旗中考一模英语试题(含听力)
展开1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分,共6页,满分120分。考试时间共120分钟,其中听力部分在考试结束前20分钟播放。
2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号、试卷类型(A或B)填写在答题卡上;选择题答案选出后,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑,如需改动,请先用橡皮擦拭干净,再改涂其他答案;非选择题请用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔直接答在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。
3.请将姓名与考号填写在本试卷相应位置上。
4.考试结束,将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
听力部分
一、听句子选图
第一节 每小题你将听到一个句子,从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、听句子、对话和短文
第二节 听句子,选择该句的正确答语,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I speak Japanese.B. It is a bk.C. It is mine.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By bike.B. Five minutes’ walk.C. At the end f this rad.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In half a year.B. In 2002.C. In ur hmetwn.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. With pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Of curse, yu can.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He was lucky.B. He lst his key.C. He was wrking.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 你将听到五段对话,选择能回答问题的选项,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
11. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des Bb lend t Kitty?
A. A dictinary.B. A schlbag.C. A textbk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
12. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What’s wrng with Ann?
A. She has a cld.B. She has a tthache.C. She has a headache.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
13. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What des the man think f the nvel?
A. It’s perfect.B. It’s bring.C. It’s interesting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
14. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where is Michael?
A. In the bedrm.B. In the kitchen.C. In the bathrm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
15. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why was Peter late fr class?
A. Because the bus was late.
B. Because his clck didn’t g ff.
C. Because he gt up later than usual.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节 听短文,选择正确答案,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。短文读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. Hw des Bb like Chinese?
A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Relaxing.
17. Why des the speaker dislike maths?
A. Because it is bring.
B. Because the maths teacher is strict.
C. Because it is difficult and he desn’t like maths exams.
18. What is Bb’s favurite subject?
A. Chinese.B. English.C. Maths.
19. What can Bb d at the English party?
A. Watch English vides.B. Talk with freigners.
C. Sing English sngs.
20. What can we learn frm the mnlgue(独白)?
A. Miss Green likes playing ping-png with her students.
B. Bb has tw classes n Wednesday afternn.
C. Mr. Black teaches Bb English.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
三、听短文,填表格
第五节 听短文,根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词,每空一词,然后将单词抄写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
【答案】21. Trip
22. June 23. gate
24. 7 25. hat
【解析】
【原文】略
笔试部分
四、单项选择
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
26. —Judy, hw was ______ camping?
—The ther campers were nice, and we had ______ gd time tgether.
A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——朱迪,露营怎么样?——其他露营者都很好,我们在一起玩得很开心。
考查冠词。不定冠词a表示泛指;the是定冠词,表示特指。根据语境第一空表示特指,用定冠词the;第二空是固定词组,have a gd time玩得开心。第二空用不定冠词a。故选D。
27. —Wuld yu please prvide us ______ sme infrmatin abut the accident?
—Sure. It happened ______ the mrning f June 5th.
A. t; nB. fr; in
C. with; inD. with; n
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——请问你可以为我们提供一些有关事故的信息吗?——当然,发生在六月五日的早晨。考查介词辨析。t给;n后跟具体的某一天的时间;fr为了;in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间;with用。prvide sb. with sth.=prvide sth. fr sb.表示“为某人提供某物”,固定短语,第一空应填with;答句中“the mrning f June 5th”指六月五日的早晨,在某天某时,用介词n。故选D。
28. visitrs came t take phts f Hngyadng during the vacatin.
A. ThusandB. Thusand fC. ThusandsD. Thusands f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:成千上万的游客在度假期间来Hngyadng拍照。考查数词的用法。thusand前有具体数字时,用单数形式;如果没有具体数字时,用复数形式和f连用。结合本题语境,假期来Hngyadng参观的人肯定是指约数,意为成千上万的,所以根据以上分析应表达为thusands f表示成千上万的、数以千计的;故答案选D。
【点睛】当hundred/ thusand/millin等词前有确切数字时,其后不加“s”,而且不和f连用,直接修饰名词复数形式;当hundred/ thusand/millin等词前无确切数字时,其后要加“s”,而且和f连用,表示不确切的数目。根据 visitrs came t take phts f Hngyadng during the vacatin.可知,本题空格前面无确切数字,所以其后要加“s”,而且与f连用,结合选项,故答案选D。
29. —Is that Tm ver there?
—It ______ be him. He is n the plane t Chengdu nw.
A. can’tB. might ntC. mustD. can
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——在那边的是汤姆吗?——不可能是他。他现在正在飞往成都的飞机上。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;might nt可能不;must一定;can可能。根据下文“He is n the plane t Chengdu nw.”可知此处是语气强烈的否定推测,不可能是他,can't符合语境。故选A。
30. Nbdy taught the ld lady hw t use Wechat. She learned it all by ____.
A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:没人教那个老太太怎么使用微信,她自学。she她(主格);her她(宾格),她的(形容词性的物主代词);herself她自己(反身代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词);根据learn sth. by neself某人自学……;故选C。
31. Wuld yu please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it n.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn tD. turn arund
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开;B. 关闭;C. 向(某人)求助;D.转身。the light灯,根据I can't sleep well with it n.可知请求关灯,故选B。
32. The htel is very ld. It’s ne f buildings in the city.
A. ldB. lderC. ldestD. the ldest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:这家旅馆很旧了。它是这个城市最古老的建筑物之一。One f …之一,后面用名词的复数,修饰名词的形容词一般用最高级,结合句意和语境可知选D。
33. —Which mvie d yu prefer, Harry Ptter r The Lrd f the Rings?
—Harry Ptter, f curse. ______ I ______ my brther likes it.
A. Bth; andB. Neither; nrC. Either; rD. Nt nly; but als
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪部电影,《哈利·波特》还是《指环王》?——当然是《哈利·波特》。不仅我喜欢它,我哥哥也喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。……和……都;既不……也不……; 或者……或者……;nt als...不但……而且……。答语作了肯定回答,所以是喜欢,排除B、C项。连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,而句中谓语动词likes表示第三人称单数,应用nt als...,故选D。
34. --______ fine weather it is! Let's g fr a walk.
---Sunds like a great idea.
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——多好的天气啊!我们去散步吧。——听起来是个好主意。感叹句一般有两种结构:What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an。Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词weather为不可数名词,应该用what来引导,名词前面不应该用不定冠词a/an,故答案为A。
【点睛】判断感叹句是由what还是hw引导的方法:首先,断句。从句子后面向前看,找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分,把句子断开;其次,观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词(词组),还是形容词或副词;再次,加词。若是名词(词组),那么本句就由what(a/an)引导;若是形容词或副词,那么本句就由hw 引导。
35. — Did yu call Michael back?
—I didn’t need t,________I’ll see him tmrrw.
A. UnlessB. becauseC. whenD. thugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你给迈克尔回电话了吗?——我不需要,因为我明天要见他。
考查连词辨析。A. 除非,表条件,相当于if nt;B. 因为,表原因;C. 当……的时候,表时间;D. 尽管,表让步。根据上文I didn’t need t可知后面叙述原因,ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
36. He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it nw.
A. tellsB. will tellC. tldD. is telling
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他告诉过我他的名字,但是现在我不记得了。根据but I can’t remember it nw可知是过去告诉过我,所以用一般过去时态;tells一般现在时态的结构, will tell一般将来时态的结构,tld一般过去时态的结构,is telling现在进行时态的结构;故选C。
37. It is said that ne Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdng in the future.
A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. will be set up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:据说一所大湾区大学在未来将在广东建造。
考查一般将来时的被动语态和动词辨析。build建造;set up建立(侧重于开始),开业。根据语境可知,此处表示“建造”;主语“ne Greater Bay Area university”是动作“build”的承受者,又根据时间状语“in the future”可知,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
38. ——Alice, culd yu tell me Lndn?
——Sure. Last Sunday
A. when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leave
C. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗? ——当然可以。上星期天。根据culd yu tell me _______? 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项C/D是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据Last Sunday,可知这里指的是过去的时间,时态用一般过去时。故选A。
【点睛】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择。
39. —D yu knw the by ver there?
—The ne ______ is hlding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbr Jasn.
A. whatB. whichC. whD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你认识那边那个男孩吗?——那个拿着球的人?哦,他是我的邻居菲尔。
考查定语从句。what引导名词性从句,相当于“先行词+关系代词”,所以其前不能有先行词;which引导定语从句,先行词是物;wh引导定语从句,先行词是人。分析句子The ne______ is hlding a ball? 的结构,可知本句为定语从句,并且已有先行词The ne,所以排除A。定语从句部分缺少的是主语,并且关系词在定语从句中做主语,所以不能省略。故排除D;wh 的先行词是人,which的先行词是物。本题的The ne是指上文的the by ver there,所以用指人的先行词wh来引导。故选C。
40. —Shall we make a cake fr Tina as a birthday gift?
—______. It will give her a big surprise.
A. Never mindB. It’s a pityC. Yu’re welcmeD. Gd idea
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们可以给蒂娜做个蛋糕作为生日礼物吗?——好主意。这会给她一个很大的惊喜。
考查情景交际。 Never mind没关系;It’s a pity真遗憾;Yu’re welcme不用谢;Gd idea好主意。“Shall ”是一个表示建议的固定句式,其答语通常为:“Gd idea”表示赞同说话者的观点。故选D。
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
A By Wh Can “fly”
Once upn a time, there was a little by named Henry. He had a dream that he culd fly ___41___birds. There was ___42___ little by named Nrman. He was ___43___. He wished he culd walk and run like ther persns.
One day, Henry saw Nrman playing. He asked Nrman ___44___ he wanted t fly like a bird.
“N,” ___45___ Nrman. “ Hwever, I wish t walk and run like yu.”
The tw little bys played fr hurs until Nrman’s father came t ___46___ his sn. Henry came up t Nrman’s father and said ___47___ in a lw vice.
“That’s great,” said Nrman’s father with a smile n his ___48___. Henry walked up t Nrman and said, “I can’t ___49___ yu walk and run like ther persns, but I can d smething else fr yu.
Henry tld Nrman t slide (滑动) up nt his ___50___. He then ran as fast as pssible.
Nrman’s father began t cry as he watched his sn flapping(摆动) his arms in the wind saying at the tp f his vice, “I’m flying, Daddy!”
41. A. likeB. frC. byD. with
42. A. therB. antherC. thersD. the ther
43. A. wiseB. strngC. healthyD. disabled
44. A. ifB. sC. butD. and
45. A. madeB. carriedC. repliedD. spke
46. A. take awayB. put upC. lk upD. pick up
47. A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
48. A. headB. faceC. shulderD. hair
49. A. makeB. askC. tellD. find
50. A. legB. armC. backD. ft
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了亨利帮助残疾男孩实现梦想的故事。
【41题详解】
句意:他有一个能像鸟一样飞翔的梦想。
like“像”,介词;“喜欢”,动词;fr为了;by乘坐;with和……。句中缺少介词,表示“像……一样”,故选A。
【42题详解】
句意:还有一个叫诺曼的小男孩。
ther其他的,其后加名词;anther另一个,再一个,指在原来的基础上再增加一个;thers其他的(人/物),代词;the ther其他的,表示特指。该句中指在前面介绍的男孩基础上的另一个男孩,故选B。
【43题详解】
句意:他是残疾的。
wise明智的;strng强壮的;healthy健康的;disabled残疾的。根据后文“He wished he culd walk and run like ther persns.”可知男孩是残疾的,故选D。
【44题详解】
句意:他问诺曼是否他想像鸟一样飞。
if是否;s所以; but 但是;and 并且。根据结构可知该句是宾语从句,根据“He asked Nrman”可知此处询问“他是否想像鸟一样飞”,故选A。
【45题详解】
句意:“不”,诺曼答复,“但是,我希望想你一样行走,跑步。”
made制作;carried携带;replied回复,答复;spke说。根据上文男孩亨利提问可知此处指诺曼回复,故选C。
【46题详解】
句意:这两个小男孩一起玩了几个小时一直到诺曼的父亲来接他的儿子。
take away拿走;put up举起;lk up查阅;pick up捡起,接载。对比四个短语,可知“父亲来接儿子”最合理,故选D。
【47题详解】
句意:亨利来到诺曼父亲身边,用低低的声音说了点什么。
nthing没有东西;smething某物(事);anything任何东西;everything一切。根据后文诺曼父亲话,可知亨利对诺曼父亲说了某件事,故选B。
【48题详解】
句意:诺曼父亲脸带微笑说“那太棒了”
head头;face脸;shulder肩膀;hair头发。根据“with a smile”可知是脸上的表情,故选B。
【49题详解】
句意:我不能使你像他人一样行走和奔跑。
make制作,使;ask要求,问;tell告诉;find找到。make sb d sth使某人做某事,结合句意,故选A。
【50题详解】
句意:亨利叫诺曼滑到他的背上。
leg腿;arm胳膊;back背;ft脚。“his sn flapping(摆动) his arms in the wind”可知亨利在背着诺曼在跑,所以此处指让诺曼滑到他的背上,故选C。
六、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
A
51. Yu can ______ at Lisa’s Gym.
A. watch a mvieB. play basketball
C. g t a cncertD. find a jb
52. Miss Green is ging t dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can g there n ______.
A. WednesdayB. Thursday
C. FridayD. Saturday
53. Mr. And Mrs. White and their 14-year-ld sn have t pay ______ fr the cncert.
A. ¥ 300B. ¥ 180C. ¥ 240D. ¥ 120
54. Jack can watch a play at Peple’s Cinema ______.
A. at 6:00 a.m. n July 23 rdB. at 4:00 a.m. n July 24 th
C. at 6:00 p.m. n July 25 thD. at 4:00 p.m. n July 26 th
55. Linda wants t find a jb during her summer hliday, she can call ______.
A. 2133730B. 8124967C. 2137330D. 8124697
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文是四篇广告,分别介绍了丽莎的健身房、音乐会、电影以及一个招聘广告。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lse weight! Play basketball, d yga, dance and meet many new friends!”可知,在Lisa’s Gym可以打篮球。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。在文中表格左上 Lisa's Gym 介绍中我们可以看到“Open time: Saturdays and Sundays.”时间只能在星期六和星期天,故排除 ABC,故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。在文中表格右上 A cncert 介绍中我们可以知道成人的价格是¥120,Mr. and Mrs. White 两位成人的价格共计¥240,their 14-year-ld sn,符合介绍中的儿童 价格是 under 15,在 15 岁以下,所以是¥60,三个人共计需付¥300。故选 A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。在文中表格左下 The Ugly Duck 介绍中我们可以看到演出的时间是 6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. 下午的 6 点到 8 点,日期是:July 24th t July 27th ,7 月 24 日 到 7 月 27 日之间;故首先排除 A 选项 23 号,其次 B 选项的早上 4 点和 D 选项 的下午 4 点具体时间都不在正确时间范围内,故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。在文中表格右下 Summer jb 介绍中我们可以知道暑假的工作信息,其中“Please call Jenny at 8124697 fr mre infrmatin.”可知正确电话是 8124697, 故选D。
B
My children are grwing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my by is already in junir high schl. As they get bigger, ur huse seems t get smaller. S we want t sell sme f ur things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会) and give the mney t a children’s hme.
We have already cleared ut a lt f things frm ur bedrms. We have decided t each sell five things that we n lnger use. My sn was quite sad at first. Althugh he has nt played with his ld tys fr a lng time, he still wanted t keep them. Fr example, he has wned a train and railway set since his furth birthday, and he played with it almst every week until he was abut seven. And he did nt want t lse his ty mnkey, either. He slept next t the mnkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was mre understanding, althugh she als felt sad t part with(出让) certain tys, and my wife wuldn’t like t lse her scarfs which were ut f fashin.
As fr me, I did nt want t give up my ftball shirts, but, t be hnest, I have nt played fr a while nw. I am getting lder, t!
56. The family decided t sell sme f their things______.
A. t buy a bigger huseB. t make mre space
C. t hld a yard saleD. t becme richer
57. The sn gt the train and railway set at the age f ______.
A. furB. sixC. furteenD. sixteen
58. Hw did bth f the kids feel abut selling their ld tys?
A. Nervus.B. Angry.C. Happy.D. Sad.
59. The passage was prbably written by ______.
A. the snB. the daughterC. the fatherD. the mther
60. The passage is mainly abut ______.
A. ppular starsB. family life
C. healthy dietD. shpping plan
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者的孩子们都长大了,房子似乎变小了,所以作者打算卖掉一些旧的物品。但是作者的家人们都对旧东西充满了感情,不舍得将它们卖出去。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“As they get bigger, ur huse seems t get smaller. S we want t sell sme f ur things in a yard sale...”可知,孩子们长大了,“我们”的房子似乎变小了,所以“我们”决定卖一些东西,由此推断卖东西为的是“腾出更多的空间”,故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ has wed a train and railway set since his furth birthday.”可知,他是“四岁”得到的。故选A。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My sn was quite sad.”以及“My daughter was mre understanding,althugh she als felt sad t part with certain tys”可推断,两个孩子对于卖掉旧玩具这件事都感到“很难过”,故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中出现的“my children”,“my sn”,“my daughter”以及“my wife”等信息可推断,这篇文章是“父亲”写的,故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,孩子们都长大了,房子似乎变小了,所以“我们”打算卖掉一些旧物品,以及孩子们对旧物品的感情。由此推断本文主要内容是关于“家庭生活”的,故选B。
C
The wrld uses abut a thusand millin (百万) tns f water a day. Water is a human right and everyne shuld have their share. Yet mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a gd way t prvide fresh water fr us. And it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans. 80% f wastewater arund the wrld is nt treated at all, and it is running int ceans. But nw we have gt the technlgy t treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% f ur planet is cvered with water, nly abut 2% is fresh water—that cmes frm rivers, lakes, ice and snw. The rest, 98% f the water, is in seas and ceans. It is t salty t drink. Then desalinatin businesses cme in. Mre than 19,000 factries have been built arund the wrld, mstly in castal cuntries. They prcess (加工) mre than 92 millin tns f water every day. But the technlgy they use requires a lt f energy.
Scientists are wrking t create a less cstly technlgy. They want t prduce 20 times mre clean water and make sure everyne has enugh. But fr nw, the wrld still faces each day with nt having enugh water fr everyne.
61. Hw many peple have truble in getting clean water arund the wrld?
A. Under 10 millin.B. Only 19 millin.
C. Abut 92 millin.D. Over 700 millin.
62. Treating wastewater helps the envirnment by _____.
A. string waste in ice and snwB. letting waste run int ceans
C. keeping waste ut f rivers and ceansD. sending waste t castal cuntries
63. What des the underlined wrd "desalinatin" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 远洋运输B. 潮汐发电C. 食盐销售D. 海水淡化
64. At present, the technlgy t prcess water_____.
A. needs much energyB. saves much mney
C. satisfies everyneD. causes pllutin
65. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Water shuld be a human right.B. The water prblem is still serius.
C. Our planet is cvered with water.D. Everyne has enugh clean water.
【答案】61. D 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B
【解析】
【分析】“水是生命之源”,我们的生活离不开水。但地球上的水资源是有限的,全世界很多地方的人们仍然没有办法获得干净、安全的水。现在我们有了一项新的技术,可以处理和再利用废水,但它需要大量的能源,因此科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段最后一句话Yet mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble getting clean, safe water.可知,有超过7亿人在获得清洁、安全水方面存在困难。由此可知应选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段Treating wastewater is a gd way t prvide fresh water fr us. And it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans.可知,处理废水可以使废物远离河流和海洋,从而有利于保护环境。由此可知应选C。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。根据单词所在的上下文语境The rest, 98% f the water, is in seas and ceans. It is t salty t drink. Then desalinatin businesses cme in.,地球上98%的水在海洋里,是咸水不能喝,然后下文Mre than 19,000 factries have been built arund the wrld提到了很多处理海水的工厂。由此可推测desalinatin的意思应该是“海水淡化”,故应选D。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句话But the technlgy they use requires a lt f energy.可知,现在处理海水的技术需要大量的能量。由此可知应选A。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文最后一句话But fr nw, the wrld still faces each day with nt having enugh water fr everyne.可知,现在,世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水供每个人使用。由此可知现在水问题仍然非常严重,故应选B。
D
Have yu ever heard the phrase “Yu never get a secnd chance t make a first impressin (印象)?” It may sund like an unusual suggestin, but it is true—the first impressin smene has f yu when meeting yu fr the first time will prbably influence hw that persn treats yu r reacts (回应) t yu in the future.
What is even mre interesting is that the brain takes in all the infrmatin t create that first impressin in abut three secnds. When yu meet smene fr the first time, by the time yu have stated yur name r shaken hands, the ther persn has already frmed an pinin abut the kind f persn yu are.
S hw d yu make a gd first impressin? All things grwn-ups (成年人) tell yu—such as being plite, and being well-dressed—are very imprtant. Hwever, the mst imprtant tl fr making a gd first impressin is yur face. Smiling, being respnsive, and lking like yu are happy will almst always leave a psitive (积极的) impressin n peple, especially thse wh d nt knw yu. Mst peple, generally speaking, are ready t smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermre, smiling and being in a psitive md helps yu t knw and get a better understanding f new things. This means that yu can pssibly be friendlier t peple yu d nt knw and be mre creative and able t slve prblems mre quickly. S if yu ever need a reasn t be happy, think abut the wnderful peple yu might meet—and impress—with a cheerful smile.
66. The first impressin smene has f yu will prbably influence hw that persn______.
A. treats yu r reacts t yuB. likes yu
C. refuses yuD. understands yu
67. Which paragraph shws hw sn thers frm pinins n yu?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
68. What is the mst imprtant t leave gd impressins?
A. Shaking hands.B. Stating yur name.
C. Dressing nicely.D. Wearing a smile.
69. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Friendliness helps slve prblems.
B. Being psitive helps yu find a way ut.
C. There are many reasns t be happy.
D. Thinking f great peple cheers yu up.
70. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The First Impressin Des Cunt(重要)B. Smiling Makes the First Impressin
C. Manners Leave Deep ImpressinsD. Impressins Decide Wh Yu Are
【答案】66. A 67. B 68. D 69. B 70. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。第一印象是非常重要的,本文主要介绍如何给他人留下好的第一印象。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the first impressin smene has f yu when meeting yu fr the first time will prbably influence hw that persn treats yu r reacts t yu in the future.”可知,当某人第一次见到你时,他对你的第一印象可能会影响他将来如何对你或回应你,故选A。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的开头“What is even mre interesting is that the brain takes in all the infrmatin t create that first impressin in abut three secnds. 更有趣的是,大脑会在三秒钟内吸收所有信息来产生第一印象。”由此可以推测,这显示了别人很快对你形成意见、看法,故选B。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the mst imprtant tl fr making a gd first impressin is yur face. Smiling, being respnsive, and lking like yu are happy will almst always leave a psitive (积极的) impressin n peple, 然而,给人留下良好第一印象最重要的工具是你的脸。微笑,积极回应,看起来很快乐,这几乎总会给人留下积极的印象。”可知,留下好印象最重要的是“带着微笑”,故选D。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Furthermre, smiling and being in a psitive md helps yu t knw and get a better understanding f new things.”以及最后一段的第二句中“…able t slve prblems mre quickly.”可知,微笑与积极的情绪可以帮助你理解新事物,使你能够快速解决问题。由此可推知,保持积极可以帮你找到出路,故选B。
【70题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文,并结合第一段第二句中的“but it is true—the first impressin smene has f yu when meeting yu fr the first time will prbably influence hw that persn treats yu r reacts t yu in the future.”可知,第一印象是非常重要的,本文主要介绍如何给他人留下好的第一印象,结合选项,可知A选项“第一印象很重要”符合题意,故选A。
E
阅读短文,根据文章内容,完成下列表格。每空一词。
Lenard da Vinci(莱奥纳多·达·芬奇)was a famus artist wh was brn in Italy. He was als a great inventr. Many f his inventins have becme imprtant in mdern life. Althugh Lenard hated war, he invented many different machines used fr war. His mst special inventin was the machine gun, which was prduced and used in war. Besides, Lenard spent days thinking abut hw t save time. He develped ideas fr smething like cutting machines.
Lenard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in thse times (时代). He never published (发表) scientific discveries. He usually used mirrr writing, which lks like usual writing in a mirrr, starting frm the right side f the page and mving t the left side.
Only a few f his paintings are left tday. Many paintings were nt finished because he thught they were nt perfect.
Lenard was talented and creative. He was regarded as ne f the mst intelligent men in the wrld.
【答案】71. inventr
72. gun 73. cut
74. science
75. finished
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了达芬奇是意大利的著名的画家,也是一位伟大的发明家。他的许多发明在现代生活中起到了重要的作用。达芬奇才华横溢,富有创造力,他被认为是世界上最聪明的人之一。
【71题详解】
根据短文开头的句子“Lenard da Vinci(莱奥纳多·达·芬奇)was a famus artist wh was brn in Italy. He was als a great inventr.”可知,莱奥纳多达芬奇是一个著名的画家,也是一个伟大的发明家。故填inventr。
【72题详解】
根据“His mst special inventin was the machine gun, ”他最特别的发明是机关枪,属于原词不变。故填gun。
【73题详解】
根据“He develped ideas fr smething like cutting machines.”他想出了切割机之类的点子,属于原词变换词形。t后跟动词原形,故填cut。
【74题详解】
根据“He never published(发表)scientific discveries.”他从未发表过与科学有关的发现。属于变换词性需要填写一个名词形式,故填 science。
【75题详解】
根据“Only a few f his paintings are left tday. Many paintings were nt finished ….”可知,他的画今天只剩下几幅画了因为许多画没有完成。故填finished。
A.根据音标或首字母填写恰当单词,每空一词。
76. He made a big ___________ /mɪˈsteɪk/. As a result, he lst his jb.
【答案】mistake
【解析】
【详解】句意:他犯了个大错。结果,他丢了工作。根据音标可知英文表达是“mistake”,意为“错误”,名词。根据“a”可知,空格处用可数名词单数。故填mistake。
77. Old Tm lives alne, but he never feels l__________, because he has many gd friends t talk with.
【答案】lnely
【解析】
【详解】句意:老汤姆一个人住,但他从不感到孤独,因为他有许多可以交谈的好朋友。feel+adj.构成“系表结构”。再根据“ he has many gd friends t talk with”可知朋友很多,不孤单寂寞。故填lnely。
78. Mrs. Smith was s fat that her dctr gave her a piece f gd ___________ /ədˈvaɪs/ t lse weight.
【答案】advice
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意:史密斯太太如此胖以至于她的医生给她一条好的减肥建议。
根据音标/ədˈvaɪs/ ,用advice“建议”,有形容词gd修饰,用名词,故填advice。
【点睛】
79. It is r___________ hard utside nw. Take an umbrella with yu.
【答案】raining
【解析】
【详解】句意:外面正下着很大的雨。你带着伞吧。根据“Take an umbrella with yu”可知此处指“外面是在下雨”,用现在进行时,其谓语结构为be+现在分词。故填raining。
80. It’s t d___________ fr students t swim in a deep river withut parents.
【答案】dangerus
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:学生们在没有父母的情况下在深河里游泳太危险了。
根据fr students t swim in a deep river withut parents.可知,学生在很深的河流里游泳,而且没有父母陪着,因此是非常危险的,根据It's+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说,做某事是”,因此用形容词,故填dangerus。
【点睛】
B.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
81. Thank yu fr ___________ (help) me get ut f the truble.
【答案】helping
【解析】
【详解】句意:谢谢你帮我摆脱困境。提示词“help”,意为“帮助”,动词;thank sb fr ding sth.“感谢某人做某事”,fr是介词,后接动词的ing形式,故填helping。
82. The maths prblem is nt difficult, yu can wrk it ut___________ (easy).
【答案】easily
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:这道数学题并不难,你可以很容易地解出来。
修饰动宾短语wrk it ut,用easy的副词,故填easily。
【点睛】
83. After discussing it fr tw days, they haven’t reached an ___________ (agree).
【答案】agreement
【解析】
【详解】句意:经过两天的讨论,他们还没有达成协议。由an可知,后跟可数名词单数形式;故填agree的名词形式agreement。
84. She is nineteen, and next year she is ging t celebrate her ___________ (twenty) birthday.
【答案】twentieth
【解析】
【详解】句意:她十九岁了,明年她将庆祝她的二十岁生日。此处应用所给单词的序数词形式twentieth“第二十”,作定语修饰名词birthday,表顺序。故填twentieth。
85. Jackie has a gd habit. He ften ___________ (get) up at 6 ’clck.
【答案】gets
【解析】
【详解】句意:杰基有一个好习惯。他经常早上六点钟起床。根据前句中谓语动词has可知,本题时态是一般现在时,又因为主语是He,所以使用动词三单形式。故填gets。
C.根据汉语意思填写单词,每空一词。
86. Mid-Autumn Festival is usually in ___________ (八月).
【答案】August
【解析】
【详解】句意:中秋节通常在八月。August八月,专有名词,首字母大写。故填August。
87. He has ___________ (学习) 1800 wrds by the end f this term.
【答案】learned/learnt
【解析】
【详解】句意:到这个学期末他已经学习了1800个单词了。根据汉语意思“学习”可知,这里考查learn,是一个动词。由句中的时间状语by the end f this term可知,该句应用现在完成时态,这个空应填过去分词形式。故答案为learned/learnt。
88. If yu can’t ___________(买得起)a new car, why dn’t yu buy a secnd-hand ne?
【答案】affrd
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你买不起新车,为什么不买一辆二手车?affrd买得起。“can’t”是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填affrd。
89. With the develpment f technlgy, ur cuntry has made great ___________ (进步).
【答案】prgress
【解析】
【详解】句意:随着科技的发展,我们国家取得了伟大的进步。prgress进步,make great prgress取得很大进步,故填prgress。
90. I ___________ (借)yur bike tw weeks ag, I will return it tmrrw.
【答案】brrwed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:两周前我借了你的自行车,我明天就归还它。
brrw“借”,根据tw weeks ag可知,此处用一般过去时,故填brrwed。
【点睛】
八、补全对话
从方框中选择适当的答语完成下面的对话,并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号的横线上,备选答语中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hell! This is Sam. ___91___
B: This is Lucy speaking.
A: Lucy, shall we g fr a walk alng the beach?
B: ___92___ I’m busy nw.
A: ___93___
B: I’m making apple pies.
A: Sunds nice! ___94___
B: Thank yu. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. Wuld yu like t try sme?
A: ___95___ Apple pies are my favurite, yu knw. I can’t wait t eat them!
B: Cme nw! It will be the right time when yu arrive.
A: Great! See yu sn.
B: See yu.
A. What are yu ding?
B. May I speak t Lucy?
C. Yes, I’d lve t.
D. Oh, I’m afraid I can’t.
E. Yu are really gd at cking.
F. Are yu Lucy?
G. I dn’t like it.
【答案】91. B 92. D 93. A 94. E 95. C
【解析】
【分析】这个对话中Sam和Lucy在打电话,Sam邀请Lucy去海边散步,Lucy拒绝了,因为她在忙着做苹果馅饼。Sam最喜欢吃苹果馅饼了,所以Lucy邀请他来家里吃馅饼。
【91题详解】
根据对话开头“Hell”可知,这个对话中Sam和Lucy在打电话,再由下面的答语“This is Lucy speaking”可知,Sam想找Lucy说话,B选项“我可以跟Lucy说话吗”符合语境,故选B。
【92题详解】
上句话“Lucy, shall we g fr a walk alng the beach?”中Sam邀请Lucy去海边散步,而Lucy的回答“I’m busy nw”,她很忙,所以拒绝了Sam的邀请。故选D。
【93题详解】
根据下面的回答“I’m making apple pies”可知,Sam应该问Lucy在做什么。A选项“你在做什么”符合语境,故选A。
【94题详解】
下文“Thank yu”是Lucy向Sam表达感谢,由此可知,E选项“你真的很擅长做饭”符合语境,故选E。
【95题详解】
上文“Wuld yu like t try sme”是Lucy邀请Sam品尝一下,而Sam的答语是“Apple pies are my favrite”,因此他愿意品尝,C选项符合语境,故选C。
九、书面表达
96. 假如你是李华,你的高中生活即将开始,你的英国笔友Sam询问你高中的计划,请你用英语根据以下内容和要求写一封电子邮件回复他。
内容:1.与新老师和新同学友好相处;
2.参加各种活动,如:体育活动,强身健体;
3.多读书,开阔视野,提高阅读能力;
4.努力学习,提高成绩,尽力做到最好;
5.使高中生活丰富多彩有意义。
要求:1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,语句通顺,意思连贯并可适当发挥;
2.词数90词左右,(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.文章不得提及具体人名、校名及地名;
4.将文章工整、美观、规范地写在答题卡上。
Dear Sam,
I am glad t tell yu my senir high schl plan _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sam,
I am glad t tell yu my senir high schl plan. First, I am ging t get n well with my new teachers and classmates. Secnd, I will take an active part in different kinds f activates. Fr example, I can d mre sprts t make my bdy strnger and keep healthy. Third, I will study hard t get better grades and try t be the best in my class. Furth, I plan t d mre reading t pen my eyes and imprve my reading skills. Thugh everything is new t me, I will try t make my schl life clrful and meaningful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】题干解读:这是一篇应用文写作,要求给Sam写信,告诉他你的高中计划。题目中给出了写作内容,学生们可以参照,从题目中给出的五个方面进行介绍,并对细节进行详细描述,还可进行适当的拓展。
写作指导:这篇短文应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主、第一人称叙述,注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应注意英语句式结构与汉语的不同,多使用一些好的句型和短语,简单句、复合句穿插使用。同时注意上下文之间的衔接,使文意连贯,表达流畅。
A Schl ___21___ t the Muntains
Date
On ___22___10th.
Where t meet
At the schl ___23___.
When t meet
At ___24___ ’clck.
Weather
It will be sunny and ht.
Things t take
Fd, drink, sunglasses and a ___25___.
Lisa’s Gym
Keep fit! Lse weight!
Play basketball, d yga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!
Price: ¥ 40/hur
Open time: Saturdays and Sundays
Tel: 2133730
A Cncert
D yu like classical music?
Cme t the cncert n Friday evening.
The cncert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace.
Ticket Price: Adults: ¥ 120
Children(under 15): ¥ 60
The Ugly Duck
A wnderful play at Peple’s Cinema.
Ticket price: ¥ 80
Time: 6:00 :00 p.m.
Dates: July 24 th t July 27 th
Summer Jb
D yu like t talk with peple?
D yu like t wrk late?
D yu like t wrk fr a restaurant?
Then cme and wrk fr us as a waiter.
Please call Jenny at 8124697 fr mre infrmatin.
Lenard da Vinci
His status (身份)
Nt nly an artist but als an ___71___
His inventin and ideas
The machine ___72___.
Ideas fr smething like machines used t ___73___.
His strange behavirs
He never ate meat.
He never published discveries cnnected with ___74___.
He used mirrr writing.
Why nly a few f his paintings are left tday
Because many paintings were nt ___75___.
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