浙江省台州市“十校联盟”2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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2021学年第一学期台州市“十校联盟”高二英语期中试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Go shopping.  B. Wash the dishes.  C. Clean the floor.2. Why doesn't the woman want to run?
A. She is working.  B. She is injured.  C. She is tired.3. What should the man do about the money according to the woman?
A. Borrow it from her.  B. Learn to save it.  C. Lend some to others.4. What are the speakers doing?
A. Watching a race.  B. Fighting with others.
C. Running in a competition.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In Belgium.
B. In Italy,
C. In the UK.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题.
6. Where do the woman's relatives live?
A. In Portland.
B. In San Francisco.
C. In New Orleans.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Travel agent and customer.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和笫10小题。
8. Why don't the speakers choose Big Dave's?
A. It is closed.
B. It will be too cold.
C. It is a little small.
9. Which place is chosen for the party?
A. Oceanside.
B. Honey House.
C. New Green.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A class party.
B. A New Year party.
C. A birthday party.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。
11. Where are the speakers?At a flower shop.
B. At a garden.
C. At a construction supply center.
12. What is the man's main goal?
A. Growing food to sell.
B. Learning a new skill.
C. Having a beautiful yard.
13. How might the woman be described?
A. Anxious.
B. Curious.
C. Bored.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16小题.
14. What color is the man's hair now?
A. Black
B. White.
C. Brown.
15. What is the man's earliest memory?
A. Being in a pool.
B. Being on a swing.
C. Playing with cars.
16. How old is the man?
A. Fifteen.
B. Eighteen.
C. Twenty-one.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题.
17. What was the weather like over the weekend?
A. Quite windy and freezing.
B. Cold but fairly calm.
C. Sunny and very warm.
18. What time is this weather forecast probably taking place?
A. At 6:00 a.m.
B. At 11:00 a.m.
C. At 1:00 p.m.
19. When will the clouds lift according to the forecast?
A. On Wednesday morning.
B. On Wednesday afternoon.
C. On Wednesday evening.
20. What has everybody been expecting?
A. It will snow soon.
B. The rain will stop soon.
C. The ice will melt soon.第二部分(阅读理解共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A Take a view, the Landscape Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd (2011)Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, EnglandIt was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realized that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black-and-white image.Timothy Smith (2014)Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, EnglandI was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.21. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A. Photographers.   B. Writers.   C. Tourists.   D.  Painters.22. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A. They are in black and white.
B. They are set in fog.
C. They are winter images.
D. They focus on snow-covered forests.
23. Where can we find the text?
A. In a history book.
B. In an art magazine.
C. In a novel.
D. In a biography.BJames ran his first 30 kilometers. It was not easy for him, but he made it. Months earlier, he wasn't in any condition to run five miles, let alone  miles, the distance of a 30 kilometers.One day, early in the morning, my wife Lisa discovered that our older son, James, had been playing video games since he got home from school the previous day. What she found angered both of us.
    We were sick of the amount of time James spent playing video games. He would often sleep until  p.m. on Saturdays because he stayed up playing games until 3:00 in the morning.Driven to break our son's life style, we tried several different approaches, like limiting the amount of time he was allowed to play games each day, but we couldn't find anything that worked consistently. He always seemed to go back to the game, especially when we were not there to monitor him.It's not that I'm against video games; I am just against playing them every waking moment at the expense of exercise. In an attempt to ensure that our kids did not become addicted to games, I came up with an idea: Game time in our house would have to be earned, just like money. Each mile run equals 30 minutes of video-game play. We put no limit on the number of miles James could run in a day, so the only limit to the amount of time he played was based on how far he decided to run. The first couple of days didn't go very well. James got sick of the idea and refused to run at all. Eventually, James decided he would give running a shot.
    It never occurred to him that running was giving him a sense of purpose. James even planned to join a marathon and hoped to become the youngest family member to complete one. It was my hope that running teaches him to invest his time in worthwhile causes, not just video games. I never want him to stop challenging himself.
24. What do we know about James at the beginning?
A. He stayed up learning.
B. He was a video game addict.
C. He was academic.
D. He could control the amount of time playing games.
25. What's the author's attitude towards video games?
A. Indifferent.
B. Favorable.
C. Objective.
D. Opposed.
26. How did James like running in the end?
A. It was beneficial and meaningful.
B. It was tiring and meaningless.
C. It was boring and difficult.
D. It was skillful and exhausting.
                                         Increasingly over the last few years, we have become familiar with the range of small electronic devices or "smart" accessories (附件). Pocket heart-rate monitors for joggers and electronic maps are just the first examples of many new products that promise to change our lives in all sorts of surprising ways.As a scientist at New York University, Rosalind Picard tries out different smart accessories before they go on the market. One of these was the so-called "frown (皱眉) headband". Rosalind was shocked to realize just how often she frowned. Stuck in a traffic jam recently, Rosalind kept hearing the sounds of the tiny sensor inside the band worn around her forehead - each time she frowned in annoyance, the sensor gave out a signal.Another computer scientist, Steven Feiner, is working on a pair of glasses that will do more than help you to see. Imagine you want to try a restaurant in a foreign city but you're not familiar with the dishes on the menu. If you are wearing a pair of Steven's glasses, all you have to do is glance above the restaurant's doorway and your glasses will immediately become windows to the Internet, offering you full details of the meals served inside. The glasses could also be used to help people make speeches, give chefs access to the latest recipes and even provide doctors with patient information while they carry out operations.
     At the moment, Steven's invention looks more like a large ski mask than a pair of glasses. It's a headset connected to a hand-held computer and a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver, which tracks the wearer's position. But he says that these head-worn displays will eventually get smaller and lighter as technology improves.
    And, of course, this new technology has a fashionable as well as a useful application. A chemical engineer named Robert Langer has invented a new microchip that, if put inside a ring can give off different smells according to a person's mood. That, of course, may or may not appeal to you. And, in the end, it is shoppers, not scientists, who will determine which of these smart accessories will succeed as fashionable items and which are sure to join history's long list of crazy inventions.
    It is clear, however, that as computers get smaller and cheaper, they will pop up in all sorts of easily-wearable accessories, even in the buttons on your coat. What's more, this is something that's going to happen a lot sooner than we all expect.27. How does the second paragraph develop?
A. By analyzing the cause.
B. By giving an example.
C. By making comparison.
D. By following time order.
28. Steven's glasses can do the following except __________.
A. Try and taste the dishes for people in a restaurant.
B. Offer chefs details about the latest recipes.
C. Give patient information to doctors.
D. Provide customers with the information on the meals.
29. In general, what does the writer think about smart accessories?
A. Much more research is needed into them.
B. They will soon be widely available.
C. Only a few of them will appeal to shoppers.
D. Most of them are considered to be crazy inventions.
30. What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To advertise some smart accessories.
B. To argue that smart accessories are fashionable.
C. To introduce the idea of smart accessories.
D. To tell interesting stories about smart accessories.第二节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多佘选项。If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact.
    __31__ When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough opportunity to become strong. __32__ One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak. __33__ But all of us can, if we have ordinary bodies and brains, improve our strength and our memory by the same means-practice.Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can? __34__ It's because those who cannot read or write have to remember things. They cannot write them down in a little notebook and they have to remember dates, time and prices, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time. __35__A. Why is this?
B. What do you think of it?
C. Someone else says that he is poor in health.
D. The position is exactly the same as that of two people.
E. So if you want a good memory, practice remembering.
F. Not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever.
G. Yet many people do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑.Ryan Hickman is a boy from the USA. When he was three years old, Ryan Hickman visited a __36__ center in California and found what he wanted to do most. __37__, the next day as he greeted his dad, Damion, he made a(n) __38__, "I'm going to __39__ all the bottles and cans from everyone in the neighborhood. I'll start a new __40__ myself!"
     It's never too __41__ to start a business, though there were no other staff but himself when the company was started. Today, Ryan, aged seven, the world's __42__ garbage man, is the CEO, manager and __43__ of Ryan's Recycling Company. Though Ryan says he doesn't remember what made it all start, he remains __44__ about what he is doing. When __45__ why he did so, he said, "It's because bottles get to the ocean, and then animals get sick and die." Ryan's neighbors have been __46__ to the little boy's knocking for their recycled goods. More and more __47__ ones call to ask for a pickup or even __48__ bags of bottles and cans at Hickman's door. At school, Ryan's favorite activity is helping the dustmen __49__ the trash and taking away the recyclable. "My wife and I support him and we told him that whenever he wants to __50__, he can," Damion said. "I want to see him with friends, but the recycling just makes him __51__. He has actually __52__ five of his friends to join him."According to Damion, Ryan has __53__ over  through recycling bottles and cans. Ryan says he wants to buy a large trash truck to be __54__ with enough garbage and become a __55__ garbage man.
36. A. industrial     B. recycling     C. delivering     D. financial
37. A. Terribly    B. Amazingly     C. Apparently     D. Gradually
38. A. notice    B. speech    C. announcement    D. explanation
39. A. throw up   B. throw out    C. pick out     D. pick up
40. A. study   B. research    C. education   D. business
41. A. early    B. old    C. weak    D. late
42. A. cleverest    B. busiest    C. wealthiest    D. youngest
43. A. customer   B. employer    C. employee    D. trainee
44. A. energetic    B. enthusiastic     C. efficient    D. comfortable
45. A. consulted   B. questioned   C. informed   D. reminded
46. A. opposed   B. addicted    C. accustomed    D. devoted
47. A. prospective   B. supportive   C. aggressive     D. persuasive
48. A. throw away    B. break down     C. lay down    D. settle down
49. A. desert    B. circulate     C. separate      D. rid
50. A. start     B. continue    C. back       D. quit51. A. relaxed   B. relieved    C. delighted    D. exhausted
52. A. persuaded   B. commanded    C. forced    D. instructed
53. A. raised   B. saved    C. wasted    D. spent
54. A. surrounded   B. loaded   C. equipped   D. carried
55. A. kind   B. generous    C. true     D. wealthy第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gestures can __56__ (use) to express people's thoughts and opinions in their interactions __57__ other people, __58__ means we can learn a lot about __59__ people are thinking by watching their body language. However, in different countries the same gesture may have different meanings. For example, in some countries, looking into the eyes of the person you are talking to __60__ (be) a way to display interest, but in many Middle Eastern countries men and women should avoid __61__ (make) eye contact. In most countries, __62__ (shake) one's head means "no," and nodding means "yes," By contrast, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on __63__ cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favor shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
     All in all, body language __64__ (vary) from culture to culture, but it is safe __65__ (follow) the golden rule-When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
写作  共两节, 满分 40 分
第一节: 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华。你的英国笔友 Charles 被一所大学录取, 但由于疫情, 他正在犹豫是否应该通过网上课程来学习。得知你上过网课, 他写信向你寻求建议, 请你给他写一封回信, 内容包括: 远程学习的优点和缺点:2. 你的建议注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。（疫情：epidemic）

第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下列短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Zipping Out Of Fear
    "Breakfast time!" I quickly put on my clothes and rushed down the stairs.
    "Come on, we don't want to be late!" My mom said. The aroma(香味) of pancakes filled the kitchen, making the room warm. I looked out of the window. The sun was out, making a warm and bright morning.
    "Today's the day, zip lining (高空滑索)!" My dad said, sounding very enthusiastic early this morning.
    Today we would go zip lining. The excitement built up inside of me as breakfast went on. After breakfast, we set out in my dad's car. Half way through the ride, the sun grew hot, and the leather on the seats burned my legs. I thought about the trip, how my parents went but not me. It was my first time experiencing something like this. I also thought about my fear of heights, one thing I tried to get rid of multiple times. It got in the way of so many fun activities, like roller coasters at Kings Island.We were basically there by now, the sun still blazing hot. We pulled up to a big sign where our instructor waited for us.
    "Hi y'all!" said our instructor cheerfully.
    "So, have y'all done this before?"
    My parents nodded but I shook my head. Our instructor went over safety instructions while we each put on a safety harness (安全带). I started to get nervous. A never ending roller coaster of excitement and anxiousness built inside of me. I looked down the cliff (悬崖). My heart skipped a beat when the wind howled, blowing leaves and twigs in the trees. My legs started to shake.Paragraph 1 "Alright y'all, time to hit the trails!" said the instructor with too much enthusiasm.        
Paragraph 2 My turn finally came.