江苏省高邮市2021-2022学年高一上学期期中学情调研英语试卷含答案

这是一份江苏省高邮市2021-2022学年高一上学期期中学情调研英语试卷含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高邮市2021-2022学年高一上学期期中学情调研
英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分：听力理解（共 两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man want to leave?
A. The service is too slow. B. The food is bad. C. The music is too loud.
2. What does the woman do?
A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A shop assistant.
3. What has the man decided to do?
A. Continue his talk with Mr. Black.
B. Go to see an engineer.
C. Check the schedule.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop.
5. How did the man feel about his jump in the end?
A. Terrified. B. Disappointed. C. Excited.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A restaurant. B. An accident. C. A magazine.
7. Why is the Sunflower closed now?
A. It will move to another town
B. The workers are on holiday.
C. It is under repair.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What do we know about Mr. Bannister?
A. He lacks experience.
B. He worked on a trade deal last year.
C. He is a new member of the company.
9. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end?
A. Amelia. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Ms. Templeton.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Cooking. B. Watching TV. C. Doing shopping.
11. What does the man like best?
A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Cheese.
12. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. At night.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?
A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her brother.
14. Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship?
A. The road was full of rocks.
B. She was too tired to speed up.
C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.
15. What does the woman think is the most important before a race?
A. Making sure the bike is in good condition.
B. Looking at the route in advance.
C. Doing sports to keep fit.
16. What does the woman say about the clothes for a race?
A. They’re comfortable. B. They’re pretty. C. They’re tight.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the Business Studies course start?
A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.
18. What can the students bring with them during the course?
A. Business videos. B. Notebook computers. C. Mobile phones.
19. Where is the Business Studies Department?
A. Next to the staff car park.
B. On the left side of the science center.
C. Beside the main entrance of the college.
20. What language classes are provided this summer?
A. Japanese and German. B. French and Chinese. C. Italian and Spanish.

第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分60分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
At the Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts, everyone has an opportunity to experience excellence.
The Music of John Williams
Experience the excitement of cinema’s greatest music in these concerts featuring the scores (配乐) of the world’s most beloved film composer, John Williams. In his 60-year-long career, Williams has written some of the most popular film music in movie history. This promises to be an unforgettable concert experience.
Time: Friday, October 22, 8 p.m.
Price: $100
Shen Yun 2021
Through the universal language of music and dance, Shen Yun shows a heaven with ancient stories and modern tales, taking you on a journey through 5,000 years of Chinese culture .
A Shen Yun performance features the world’s best-trained dancers, a unique orchestra (管弦乐队), and a beautiful stage — together creating one amazing performance .
Time: Sunday , October 18, 1:30 p.m.
Price: $80
The Nutcracker
Kansas City Ballet’s annual tradition, The Nutcracker, is back to amaze audiences once again. The classic, Victorian-ега story by E.T.A. Hoffman is a magical theatrical experience with beautiful costumes, grand sets and fascinating choreography (编舞).
Let you feel the story once more as your childhood dreams return and inspire you to imagine again .
Time: Friday, December 3, 7:30 p.m.
Price: $152.50
Bird Lives
Live music has faced great challenges over the past year and a half, but nothing reflect the lasting power of jazz like the great Charlie Parker. In this concert, we will feature music from Bird’s most iconic album, Charlie Parker with Strings and the mastery of alto saxophonists (中音萨克斯管吹奏者) Jaleel Shaw, David Valdez and Bobby Watson .
Time: Friday, October 8, 8 p.m.
Price: $45
21. If you like to listen to classic movie music, you should choose_________.
A. The Music of John Williams B. Shen Yun 2021
C. The Nutcracker D. Bird Lives
22.What can you expect from Shen Yun 2021?
A. A ballet about true love.
B. An inspiring dance about a Western hero.
C. A classical dance about Chinese culture.
D. A musical of a girl trying to find the heaven.
23.What do we know about The Nutcracker?
A. It is held in memory of E. T. A. Hoffman.
B. Audiences can watch it on December 3 at 6 p.m..
C. It focuses on Victorian-era music and choreography.
D. It may bring back audiences’ childhood memories.

B
Facial recognition (面部识别) cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing masks. What a hassle!
Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology ( E&T ) reported. What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes. Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. As we get older, he said, our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same — even if we put on weight. Another company, Geneva-based Tech5, has also been working on this kind of software. Another Japan based NEC Corp claims an surprising 99.9 percent accuracy rate when identifying people with masks.
Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It’s about public safety. For example, you don’t need to present an ID card, which can be lost or stolen. It also means that virus aren’t spread by touching things, said NEC’s Shinya Takeshima. “Touchless verification (验证) has become extremely important due to the coronavirus,” he said to Reuters. “We hope to contribute to safety and peace of mind.” More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime. “It can detect crime suspects (嫌疑犯) or terrorists,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang’s vice president. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force and other governments.
Huang admits one big weakness of this technology: It fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,” Huang said to E&T.
24. What does the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 1 probably mean ?
A. A habit. B. A mistake. C. A rule. D. A trouble.
25. The facial recognition software mainly depends on ______ to identify people with masks.
A. The forehead. B. The shape of faces.
C. The eye region. D. The facial expressions.
26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The future of facial recognition technology.
B. The advantages of facial recognition technology.
C. Different types of facial recognition software.
D. The problems with current facial recognition technology.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The new technology cannot keep key facial information.
B. It is necessary to make improvements in the new technology.
C. Huang has a negative attitude toward the new technology.
D. The new technology doesn’t work when people wear sunglasses.

C
On Sept 25, a team of doctors made medical history. In a two-hour procedure, led by Dr Robert Montgomery at New York University (NYU) Langone Health in the US, doctors successfully attached a kidney (肾) from a genetically-engineered (转基因的) pig to a human. The kidney functioned normally and wasn’t rejected (排斥) by the person’s immune system.
Montgomery said that the success was great. “It was a kidney that was immediately functioning,” Montgomery told CBS News.
The recipient (接受者) was a brain-dead patient with signs of kidney dysfunction (功能障碍) whose family agreed to the experiment before she was due to be taken off life support, researchers told Reuters.
For three days, the kidney was attached to the patient’s blood vessels (血管) by the upper leg and kept outside her body.
This kidney was never meant to serve as a permanently functioning organ for the patient. Instead, the point of the operation was to test whether the body would reject the organ. Researchers have been working toward the possibility of using animal organs, for example pigs’, for transplants for years. The problem lies in how to prevent the body from rejecting the organ.
This is where the idea of using an organ from a genetically-engineered pig came into play.
According to Popular Science, pig cells contain a sugar molecule (分子) that is foreign to the human body and causes organ rejection. Montgomery’s team thought that using a genetically-engineered pig that wouldn’t produce this sugar molecule would overcome the problem of organ rejection. This could give hope to many common people.
Montgomery said that the NYU kidney transplant (移植) experiment would bring hope for patients with kidney failure, possibly in the next year or two, CNN reported.
While there is still much to be done before entire pig organs are regularly used in people, the future itself is encouraging. Amy Friedman told The New York Times that she hopes that in the future, it will be possible to use other organs grown in pigs as well. “ It’s truly unbelievable to think of how many transplants we might be able to offer.”
28. What was the aim of the experiment?
A. To find out what causes kidney dysfunction.
B. To test if the animal organ would be rejected.
C. To study what causes the human body to reject an organ.
D. To see what kinds of animal organs could work in humans.
29. How did the researchers overcome the challenge ?
A. By enlarging the sugar molecule.
B. By adjusting the position of the kidney.
C. By using a genetically-engineered pig.
D. By adding a sugar molecule to the organ.
30. What’s the meaning of the experiment?
A. It developed a permanently functioning organ.
B. It provides a perfect solution to kidney failure.
C. It is the first time a brain-dead patient has been cured.
D. It marks a step toward using pig kidneys for transplants.
31. What’s Friedman’s attitude toward the prospect of using entire pig organs for transplants?
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Uncertain.

D
“What is the story of your piano?” a new friend asked over dinner. My piano sits in the corner of my small living room.
My piano has a story? “All pianos have stories” she said. Suddenly, my piano’s story came flooding out of me fully-formed as if I’d always had this tale to tell.
I loved music since childhood. I started with the recorder and moved on to instrument like the violin, trumpet (小号) and guitar. But playing the piano had always been my dream, a dream our family could not afford.
I grew up in an immigrant Chinese family in Toronto. My father waited tables in a Chinese restaurant, and my mother worked in a Chinese laundry. Despite our poor childhood, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I were always fed with love. I can’t remember which birthday it was when she spared the money to buy me a doll. Of course, by then I’d grown out of the age of wanting dolls, but she worked too hard to know that, and I never told her. I happily and gratefully accepted the doll because I loved the gift that was her loving me enough to buy it for me.
So it was eventually with my piano. It was in my last year of high school. I took piano lessons for about a year before university forced me to stop. I had to make a decision: to work towards the more practical goal of medical school or my love for music. Finally I chose to stop piano lessons.
I moved that piano around with me over the next decade — until my son was born. He showed an early interest in music, so I put him in piano lessons. I played that piano through my son — although guitar was finally his instrument of choice .
I’ve come to realize that for my career, I’ve let all personal pleasures fall away. I figured I’d get back to playing the piano when I retire. Maybe it’s time to get that piano retuned (重新调音) again, this time for myself, before it’s too late to enjoy. Maybe that’s something we all should do right now .
Sometimes a single question can open whole paths of thinking and discovery. So, what is the story of your piano?
32. What do we know about the author from the first four paragraphs?
A. She was born in a musical family.
B. She had a poor but happy childhood.
C. Her interest in dolls never faded.
D. Her parents were too busy to care for her.
33. What is the main reason the author stopped learning piano?
A. Her parents persuaded her to do so.
B. She faced study and career pressure.
C. She couldn’t afford piano lessons.
D. Her university didn’t provide such lessons.
34. What will the author probably do in the near future?
A. Restart her piano dream.
B. Ask her son to learn piano.
C. Buy a new piano for herself.
D. Focus on her medical career.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?
A. To explain the influence of music on her.
B. To encourage readers to play an instrument.
C. To look back on her childhood experience.
D. To share her story about an unrealized dream.

第二节 《老人与海》课外阅读（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
36. The Old Man and the Sea won the Nobel Prize in the year of ________?
A. 1951 B. 1952 C. 1953 D. 1954
37. When was it that the man first caught the tuna and the marlin took the bait________?
A. On the 84th day B. On the 85th day
C. On the 86th day D. On the 87th day
38. Why does the old man regard lots of sea creatures as “brothers”?
A. To show their features. B. To show his humor.
C. To show humans’ origins. D. To show his love and respect for the sea.
39. “Fish”, he said softly, aloud, “I will stay with you until I am dead.” What can replace the underlined words below?
A. respectfully but determinedly B. bravely but amusingly
C. pitifully but sadly D. worriedly but freely
40. What is the theme that the novel wants to convey?
A. Where there is a will, there is a way.
B. Don’t count the chicken before they are hatched.
C. It never rains but it pours.
D. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.

第三节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分；满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Want to blow out all the candles on your cake when you’re 75 or climb stairs without feeling out of breath at the top? 41
Breathe in through your nose
When it’s hot and dry or very cold, or you’re in a dusty or polluted environment, try to breath through your nose and breathe out through your mouth. Our noses filter (过滤) the air we breathe and control its temperature. 42
Do simple workouts that improve your lungs
Try this easy exercise to help increase your lung capacity(容量): lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Put your hands behind your head and bring your elbows(肘部) together so that they nearly touch. 43 Then your arms are flat on the floor when your lungs are full. When you breathe out, raise your elbows again.
Wear a face mask to do work around the house
44 But if you are using them, make sure you wear a face mask to prevent dangerous gases reaching your lungs. Make sure your windows are open at the same time and keep the air in the room fresh.
45
A study from the University of Nottingham found that people who ate more than five apples a week had improved lung function. And eating more oily fish can help reduce inflammation(炎症), which is linked to lung problems.
A. Eat healthy diets good for your lung
B. Face masks are useful to prevent diseases.
C. There are ways to improve your lung power.
D. Avoid daily products that give off harmful gases.
E. As you breathe in, let them drop to your sides slowly.
F. It is not difficult for those who keep exercising regularly in life.
G. But when you breathe in through your mouth, everything goes to your lungs.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题,每小题1分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Compean was no stranger to the forest. He’d hiked the park near his home many times. But after exploring a new path last April, the hiker was 46 .
As the day faded into dusk, following hours of 47 walking, his concern turned to fear. With no flashlight, only a little water and food, and less than ten percent battery remaining on his cell phone, Compean was 48 for anything more than the two-hour trip.
Compean climbed to a higher place, where he texted a friend, “SOS. My phone is going to 49 . I’m lost,” with a 50 showing his legs hanging over steep (陡峭的) rocks. All Compean could do then was wait. With temperature 51 fast, dressed only in shorts, he was freezing. And he wouldn’t sleep 52 a wild animal came close.
Sixty miles away, Kuo was working at home when he 53 a poster from the County Sheriff’s Department, with a picture of a man’s legs. The Sheriff’s search-and-rescue teams had spent the whole night unsuccessfully looking 54 Compean, so they released the photo to the public, hoping someone might know the place. 55 , Kuo has an unusual hobby—looking for 56 photos are taken, and he’s often successful. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo quickly called the 57 and told them where Compean was.
After spending 27 hours alone in the wilderness, Compean 58 , “I’m safe!” Days later, the two men met in person. “Maybe we’ll go on a 59 ,” Compean joked. Getting 60 , he told Kuo, “I owe (欠) you my life.”
46. A. calm B. sick C. lost D. eager
47. A. aimless B. homeless C. careless D. effortless
48. A. unwilling B. unsatisfied C. unknown D. unprepared
49. A. break B. die C. work D. press
50. A. photo B. sign C. message D. word
51. A. rising B. changing C. shooting D. dropping
52. A. as if B. even if C. in case D. so that
53. A. read B. wrote C. answered D. attracted
54. A. after B. at C. into D. for
55. A. Happily B. Luckily C. Sadly D. safely
56. A. where B. why C. when D. how
57. A. family B. hiker C. company D. department
58. A. smiled B. cried C. argued D. asked
59. A. vacation B. ride C. hike D. picnic
60. A. serious B. polite C. generous D. positive

第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。
Do you know the UK government has 61_________ (successful) passed a law banning branding on packs of cigarettes? That means tobacco makers will be forced to pack 62__________(they) cigarettes in plain packets.
The motivation behind this 63__________ (decide) is to make smoking less appealing to people, especially children.
A similar law 64_____________ was passed in Australia in 2012 has resulted 65_________ a fall in smoking rates from 15.1% to 12.8% for people aged 14.
As of January 2015, 22% of adult men and 17% of adult women smoke in Great Britain. The possibility of smoking in the UK increases with age so that by 15 years of age 8% of school children 66__________(be) regular smokers. Children, it is thought, will be less attracted to cigarettes 67_________ (sell) in unbranded boxes.
Smoking is one of 68__________ biggest causes of preventable deaths in England. Every year about 80,000 die and over 450,000 people 69___________ (send) to hospital due to smoking. This places a large stress on the health service and is also a factor in why the government would like to prevent people 70__________ (take) up smoking or help them quit.
第三节 完成句子（共10小题，每空一词，每题1分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确。
(用本学期所学课文内容）。
71. 然而，对于你们当中那些有积极心态的人来说，机会在于每个挑战中。
However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity _______ _______ each challenge.
72. 良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度同等重要。
_______ _______ _______are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
73. 虽然没有我习惯的那么多家庭作业，但还是有点挑战性。
Although there was not as much homework as _______ _______ _______, it was still challenging.
74. 在每学期的最后，学生会表演汉字展览，以吸引更多的学生学习中国书法。
At the end of each term, students _______ _______ a calligraphy show, attracting more students to Chinese calligraphy.
75. 你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的生长速度与你的朋友不同，过快地长个子或远远落后。
You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, _______ _______ in height or getting left far behind.
76. 当你努力地想控制好自己感情的时候，你希望他们会更有爱心和耐心。
When you _______ _______ _______ control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient.
77. 我热切地想得到父母的爱，但他们工作总是很忙。
I_______ _______ _______ my parents’ love, but they’re always busy at work.
78. 妈妈将手伸到桌子对面，碰了一下爸爸的胳膊。
Mama_______ _______ the table and touched Papa’s arm.
79. 让孩子们感觉到害怕或是不安全不是很好。
It is not good for little ones to be afraid—to not _______ _______.
80. 他等待回复但没有回应，他把包放在桌上。
He _______ _______ _______ _______ but doesn’t get one. He puts his bag on the table.
第四部分：写作（共1题；满分20分）
假设你是李华，最近收到了笔友Amy的来信，内容如下：
Dear Li Hua
Recently Jane, my best friend since when we were in junior high school, has been avoiding me on purpose. I don’t know why. I have tried to talk with her several times, but it doesn’t work. I don’t want to lose her. What should I do?
Yours,
Amy
请你给他写一封100词左右的回信，内容包括如下要点：
1. 表示同情；
2. 给出建议（两点）；
3. 表达希望。
注意：
1. 回信开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Amy,
I am sorry that you _____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua















英语参考答案
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CBAAB 6-10 ACACC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CBBAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分60分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）
21-23 ACD 24-27 DCBB 28-31 BCDC 32-35 BBAD
第二节 《老人与海》课外阅读（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分）
36-40 DBDAD
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分；满分12.5分）
41-45 CGEDA
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分；满分15分）
46-50 CADBA 51-55 DCADB 56-60 ADBCA
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）
61. successfully 62. their 63. decision 64. that/which 65.in
66. are 67. sold 68. the 69.are sent 70.taking
第三节 完成句子（共10小题，每空一词，每题1分，满分10分）
71. lies in 72. Of equal importance 73. was used to 74. put on 75. shooting up
76. are struggling to 77. am eager for 78. reached across 79. feel secure
80. waits for a response
第四部分
第一节
第四部分：写作（共1题；满分20分）
A possible version
Dear Amy,
I am sorry that you are having a problem with your friend and quite understand how you feel. Here is my advice to help you save your friendship.
Above all, having been friends with her for so many years, you should trust her. Maybe something happened to her or her family. She probably doesn’t want you to get involved. So it may be a good idea to give her some time to be alone. Besides, if you are really concerned, you can ask another friend to help find out the reason, which is the key to solving the problem.
I sincerely hope my suggestions can be of some help to you and that you and Jane are on good terms as before.
Yours truly,
Li Hua