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2020-2021学年初中九年级英语上学期期末测试卷（仁爱版）（解析版） (1)
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这是一份2020-2021学年初中九年级英语上学期期末测试卷（仁爱版）（解析版） (1)，共18页。
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—They say there’s a new supermarket nearby.
—Yes, and it _______fr n mre than ne week.
A．pensB．has been pen
C．is peningD．pened
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们说附近有一个新的超市。——是的，它开业不到一周的时间。因为fr后面是一个时间段，而pen是非连续性动词，必须用它的延续性形式be pen。时态为完成时态，答案为B。
2．—D yu knw Jack’s telephne number?
—________.As a matter f fact, I dn’t knw any Jack, either.
A．I hpe sB．I think s
C．I’m afraid ntD．I’d rather nt
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道杰克的电话号码吗?——恐怕不知道。事实上，我也不认识杰克。A.I hpe s. 我希望如此；B. I think s. 我想是如此；C. I’m afraid nt恐怕不认识；D. I’d rather nt我宁愿不。依据I dn’t knw any Jack, either可知应该是不知道，答案为C。
3．The man ran fast fr us catch up with.
A．such, thatB．enugh, tC．t, tD．s, that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对我们来说，这个男人跑到的太快了，我们追不上。考查固定搭配。such…that和s…that表示“如此……以至于”，that后接从句；enugh…t足够……去做；t…t太而不能。第二个空后是短语，不是句子，排除A和D；enugh修饰形容词时，enugh应后置，排除B。结合句意可知，此处表示“太快而追不上”。故选C。
4．I finished the bk yesterday evening.
A．seeingB．watchingC．readingD．lking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我昨天晚上看完这本书了。考查动词辨析。seeing看见，强调看的结果；watching观看，通常指看电视、球赛等；reading读，阅读之类读物；lking看，强调看的动作。根据the bk可知，此处表示“读书”。故选C。
5．T ur surprise, their plan fr the summer vacatin is exactly the same as ________.
A．ursB．weC．urD．us
【答案】A
【详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，他们的暑假计划和我们的完全一样。考查代词。urs名词性物主代词；we主格；ur形容词性物主代词；us宾格；根据“the summer vacatin”可知此处是“我们的暑假计划”，空后没有名词，所以此处用名词性物主代词，故选A。
6．Ling Ling can speak English well ________ she has never been t America.
A．althughB．untilC．ifD．since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：玲玲虽然从未去过美国，但她英语说得很好。考查连词。althugh尽管；until直到；if如果；since由于；根据“Ling Ling can speak English well ________ she has never been t America”可知两句话是转折关系，故选A。
7．—Chang’e 4 landed n the far side f the mn ________ n January 3rd, 2019.
—That is an unfrgettable day fr every Chinese.
A．successfullyB．suddenlyC．cmpletelyD．strngly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嫦娥四号于2019年1月3日成功登陆月球背面。——那对每个中国人来说都是难忘的一天。考查副词。successfully成功地；suddenly突然地；cmpletely完全地；strngly强烈地；根据“That is an unfrgettable day fr every Chinese”可知此处“成功地”，故选A。
8．—Peter,_______ d yu visit yur grandparents?
—Twice a mnth.
A．hw lngB．hw snC．hw farD．hw ften
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——彼得，你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——一个月两次。hw lng多长，通常用于提问做某事用了多长时间；hw sn过多久，通常用于提问过多长时间将来要发生的事情；hw far多远，通常提问两地的距离；hw ften多久，通常用于提问频率；根据答语，可知是提问频率；故选D。
9．— Culd yu tell me ____ fr the meeting this mrning?
— Because the traffic was bad.
A．why did yu cme lateB．why yu came late
C．why d yu cme lateD．why yu cme late
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我今天的会议你为什么迟到了吗？——因为交通太堵了。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句，语序应该是陈述句语序，排除A/C；根据句意可知是过去时态；故选B。
10．The by ________ brke the windw must pay fr it.
A．whereB．whC．whyD．when
【答案】B
【详解】这题考查定语从句的用法。句意是：打坏窗户的男孩必须要为此付钱。先行词是人时，定语从句用wh或that引导。选B。
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Many peple lve traveling arund the wrld. 11 , nt all f them knw hw t behave well while travelling in different cuntries.
Mst travelers enjy meeting new peple, but smetimes yu can be rude（无礼的） 12 saying anything. In Russia, yu 13 never shake hands in a drway. If yu're travelling in Thailand, 14 tuch thers' heads r pint yur feet at them. In Japan, yu will find Japanese wuld like t give their business cards t yu when 15 yu fr the first time. Yu'd better read their cards carefully first instead f just 16 them int yur pcket.
Mre eye cntact（接触）is expected by mst Eurpeans 17 they are talking t yu. It is cnsidered 18 in many Asian cuntries, thugh. Suth American peple usually stand quite clse t each ther when they talk, but in 19 like the USA mre persnal space shuld be given t each ther while peple are talking. Besides, Japanese peple wuldn't like t be interrupted（打断）while talking t yu.
In Chinese restaurants yu can 20 a bit f fd n yur plate, but in the UK yu shuldn't d that. When in India, remember t eat with yur right 21 . Als, empty bttles shuldn't be left n the dinner table in Russia-it means bringing 22 t yu. If 23 invites yu t his r her hme in Asian cuntries, dn't frget t take ff yur shes when yu 24 .
With s much t 25 , it's nt surprising that many peple prefer ging n hliday in their wn cuntries r yu might just decide t stay at hme!
11．A．AlthughB．ButC．HweverD．S
12．A．withutB．withC．atD．arund
13．A．shuldB．mustC．needD．might
14．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．neverD．ever
15．A．findingB．leavingC．callingD．meeting
16．A．takingB．readingC．puttingD．cutting
17．A．untilB．whenC．befreD．after
18．A．friendlyB．unfriendlyC．wrriedD．unwrried
19．A．prvincesB．twnsC．cuntriesD．cities
20．A．eatB．rderC．give awayD．leave
21．A．legB．ftC．armD．hand
22．A．bad dinnerB．gd dinnerC．bad luckD．gd luck
23．A．smebdyB．nbdyC．everybdyD．Smewhere
24．A．cmeB．gC．arriveD．leave
25．A．think abutB．talk abutC．hear abutD．bring abut
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A
【分析】本文讲述了许多人喜欢周游世界。然而，并不是所有人都知道在不同的国家旅行时如何举止得体。一些手势会让别人觉得很没有礼貌。在欧洲人交流会注意眼神交流，但是美国等注意私人空间。还有一些餐桌礼仪等。有很多要考虑的事情，许多人更喜欢在自己的国家度假。
11．句意：然而，并不是所有人都知道在不同的国家旅行时如何举止得体。
Althugh尽管；But但是；Hwever但是（后面有逗号）；S所以；根据“Many peple lve traveling arund the wrld”可知此处表示转折，结合空后有逗号，故选C。
12．句意：但有时你可能是粗鲁的（虽然）什么也没说。withut没有；with有；at在；arund周围；根据“Mst travelers enjy meeting new peple, but smetimes yu can be rude” 但有时你可能是粗鲁的 ，可知此处是表示“没有做什么”，故选A。
13．句意：在俄罗斯，千万不要在门口握手。shuld应该；must必须；need需要；might可以；根据“ but smetimes yu can be rude”及“never shake hands in a drway”可知此处是“必须”，故选A。
14．句意：千万不要碰别人的头或用脚指着他们。always总是；smetimes有时；never从不；ever曾经；根据“yu must never shake hands in a drway.”可知此处是“从不”，故选C。
15．句意：在日本，你会发现日本人在第一次见到你时会给你名片。finding找到；leaving离开；calling打电话；meeting遇见；根据“Yu'd better read their cards carefully first” 你会发现日本人在第一次 你时会给你名片，可知此处是“见面”，故选D。
16．句意：而不要只是放进你的口袋。taking拿；reading读；putting放置；cutting切；put int表示“放入”，结合“them int yur pcket.”可知此处是“putting”，故选C。
17．句意：当他们和你聊天，大多数欧洲人会有更多的眼神接触。until直到；when当……时；befre在……之前；after在……之后；根据“Mre eye cntact（接触）is expected by mst Eurpeans __7__ they are talking t yu.”可知此处“当……时”，故选B。
18．句意：然而，在许多亚洲国家，它被认为是不友好的。friendly友好的；unfriendly不友好的；wrried担心的；unwrried不担心的；根据“Mre eye cntact（接触）is expected by mst Eurpeans when they are talking t yu.”及“thugh”可知此处是“不友好的”，故选B。
19．句意：但在美国这样的国家，人们交谈时应该给彼此更多的私人空间。prvinces省；twns城镇；cuntries国家；cities城市；根据“the USA”是国家，故选C。
20．句意：在中餐馆，你可以在盘子里留一点食物。eat吃；rder订购；give away泄密；leave离开，留下；根据“In Chinese restaurants yu can ___10___ a bit f fd n yur plate”可知是“留下”，故选D。
21．句意：在印度时，记得用右手吃饭。leg腿；ft脚；arm胳膊；hand手；根据“remember t eat with yur right ___11___.”吃饭用手，故选D。
22．句意：在俄罗斯，空瓶子不应该留在餐桌上，它意味着带来坏运气给你。bad dinner不好的晚餐；gd dinner好的晚餐；bad luck坏运气；gd luck好运；结合“ Als, empty bttles shuldn't be left n the dinner table in Russia”可知会带来“坏运气”，故选C。
23．句意：如果有人邀请你去他或她在亚洲国家的家。smebdy某个人；nbdy没人；everybdy每个人；Smewhere某个地方；根据“If ___13___ invites yu t his r her hme in Asian cuntries”可知此处是“某个人”，故选A。
24．句意：到达时别忘了脱鞋。cme来；g去；arrive到达；leave离开；根据“dn't frget t take ff yur shes when yu ___14___.”可知是“到达”且某人到达用“arrive”，故选C。
25．句意：有这么多要考虑的事情，难怪许多人更喜欢在自己的国家度假。think abut考虑；talk abut谈论；hear abut听说；bring abut引起；根据“With s much t ”可知事情被“考虑”，故选A。
= 3 \* ROMAN III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
A
26．Mr Black wants t live in the huse with his little sn fr half a year. He shuld pay ___.
A．$75B．$150C．$450D．$900
27．Linda is interested in dancing. She will _______.
A．buy many CDs in the dance club
B．spend much mney jining the dance club
C．g t the dance club every week in the dance club
D．have the same lessn every week in the dance club
28．Hw lng can students learn t swim in the Newquay Training Center?
A．3 days.B．4 days.C．1 week.D．2 weeks.
29．What will yu d if yu want t d the garden wrk?
A．Call 4461324B．Call 4235857
C．call 2122819D．G t 312 Kings Rad.
30．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．The ld huse has ne bedrm and a kitchen.
B．If yu want t learn t swim, yu can g t 321 Kings Rad.
C．Linda shuld g t dance club twice a week.
D．If yu want t d the garden wrk, yu shuld wrk three hurs a day.
【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A
【解析】26．数字题：从第一则广告得知房租是每个月75美元，题干中说斯密斯先生要和小儿子租半年，算出是450美元。
27．琳达想学舞蹈，可以去第三个广告中提到的舞蹈俱乐部，选C。
28．细节题：第二则广告中说到游泳班是：July 5-7. 就是三天课程，选A。
29．最后一则广告提到了园艺工作，可以拨打下面的电话，选B。
30．细节题：从第一则广告中的：Old huse t rent in city center. One bedrm and ne kitchen.可知旧房子是一间卧室，一间厨房，选A。
B
What d yu knw abut the sea? Everybdy knws that the sea lks beautiful when the sun is shining n it. But it becmes very terrible when there is a strng wind. If yu study the map f the wrld, yu’ll learn that abut three quarters f the wrld is sea.
Have yu ever been at sea? The sea is very deep. In sme places the sea is much deeper. The highest muntain in the wrld is abut 9 kilmeters high while the deepest place f the sea is almst 11 kilmeter deep.
The sea can be very cld. At the tp f the sea the water may be warm.But if yu g dwn it becmes clder and clder. In mst places f the sea, there are lts f fishes and plants. Sme live near the tp f the sea. Others live deep dwn.
Yu knw the sea water is salty. The water f Dead Sea is very salty. It is s salty that swimmers cannt sink! Fish cannt live in the Dead Sea! What a strange sea!
31．The land takes up______f the wrld.
A．25%B．75%C．30%D．45%
32．Which f the fllwing is mentined in this passage?
A．The sea lks beautiful when it is calm
B．The sea is 6 kilmeters in depth n average (平均)
C．The sea becmes very hrrific（可怕的） when there is a strng wind
D．The Dead Sea is s salty that nthing can live in it.
33．The deeper diver(潜水员)ges dwn in the sea，______
A．the mre cmfrtable he feelsB．the warmer he feels
C．the cler he feelsD．the clder he feels
34．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Mst f the plants and fishes live near the tp f the sea
B．Sme f the plants and fishes live near the tp f the sea.
C．Few f the plants and fishes live near the tp af the sea
D．Mst f the plants and fishes live near deep dwn f the sea
35．Which f the fllwing statements abut the Dead Sea is NOT true?
A．There are many kinds f fishes in it
B．It is a safe place fr the swimmers
C．N fish can be fund in it
D．It is very salty
【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B35．A
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍大海的自然现象，当太阳照耀的时候，美丽的大海看起来真漂亮，但是当有强风的时候，它就变得非常的可怕，从地球上看，会发现地球上四分之三是海洋，海水很深也很冷，海水是咸的，而且死海的咸度很高，在海洋的深处有很多秘密。
31．细节理解题．根据第二行yu'll learn that abut three quarters（四分之三） f the wrld is sea你会知道世界上大约有四分之三的地方是海洋．可知，海洋是四分之三，即75%。而陆地是25%。选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第一行But it becmes very terrible when there is a strng wind但是当有强风时，它变得非常可怕。可知，大风时大海变得非常可怕。选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段But if yu g dwn it becmes clder and clder但如果你下去海底，温度变得越来越冷．可知，潜水员越沉越深，感觉就更冷。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段there are lts f fishes and plants． Sme live near the tp f the sea有很多鱼和植物，一些生活在海的顶部．可知，一些植物和鱼类生活在海的顶部。选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后The water f Dead Sea is very salty．It is s salty that swimmers cannt sink（下沉）!Fish cannt live in the Dead Sea! What a strange sea! 可知只有A是不正确的，死海中没有任何的生物。根据The water f Dead Sea is very salty. It is s salty that swimmers cannt sink! Fish cannt live in the Dead Sea! 可以判断BCD正确。故选A。
C
Every year, there are many peple ging hme by lng-distance buses during the Spring Festival and the Tmb-sweeping Day. There are mre walkers n their way hme r t wrk n the rads. S there are mre and mre traffic accidents n the rads. Thanks t the effrts f the traffic plice, it is said this year the number f traffic accidents acrss China was 25.2 percent fewer than the year f 2018 during the three-day Tmb-sweeping Day.
Tmb-sweeping Day, als knwn as Qingming Festival. It is an imprtant ccasin fr Chinese t hnr their ancestrs(祖先). Mst peple g hme in memry f their ancestrs n that day. Abut 9.78 millin Chinese visited cemeteries t hnr their ancestrs r relatives during the hliday. A few peple als spent the three-day hliday n leisure trains. S transprtatin safety is a big prblem.
On the ther hand, it is said Chinese have made 112 millin trips during the hliday, up 10.9 percent frm last year’s hliday. Fr the traffic accidents, sme peple lst their lives. This year, traffic accidents caused 10 deaths during the three-day Tmb-sweeping Day.
The fewer traffic accidents are all frm the effrts f the plice and ur gvernment. With the develpment f sciety and the gvernment’s effrts, I believe everything will change better.
36．Why are there mre traffic accidents during the hlidays?
A．Because peple have t g hme fr the hlidays.
B．Because peple want t hnr their ancestrs.
C．Because peple hurry t wrk after the hlidays.
D．Because there are mre peple n the rads.
37．During the three-day Tmb-sweeping Day, the number f traffic accidents was abut ________ fewer than 2018.
A．24.2%B．25.2%C．26.2%D．27.2%
38．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “cemeteries”?
A．墓地B．教堂C．景点D．溶洞
39．Which ne is crrect accrding t the passage?
A．Tmb-sweeping Day is different frm Qingming Festival.
B．Abut half f Chinese hnr their ancestrs n Qingming Festival.
C．Mre and mre peple like traveling during their hlidays.
D．Mst traffic accidents happened n the Tmb-sweeping Day.
40．Where can yu read the passage?
A．In a guide bk.B．In a newspaper.
C．On a stry website.D．On a science website.
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，说的是在警方和政府的努力下，今年的清明节交通事故数量较2018年有大幅度下降。
36．题意：为什么假期里交通事故多？细节理解题。根据原文“There are mre walkers n their way hme r t wrk n the rads. S there are mre and mre traffic accidents n the rads”可知，出行在路上的人越来越来多了，所以交通事故的发生几率也大大增加了。D选项Because there are mre peple n the rads“因为路上的人多了”符合题意，故选D。
37．题意：清明节三天假期里，交通事故数量比2018年减少了约__________。
细节理解题。根据原文“it is said this year the number f traffic accidents acrss China was 25.2 percent fewer than the year f 2018 during the three-day Tmb-sweeping Day”可知，清明节三天假期里，交通事故数量比2018年减少了约25.2%。B选项25.2%符合题意，故选B。
38．题意：画线单词“cemeteries”的意思是？
词句猜测题。单词所在句为“Abut 9.78 millin Chinese visited cemeteries t hnr their ancestrs r relatives during the hliday，”根据句中“hnr their ancestrs r relatives during the hliday，”可推断清明节人们会去墓地为祖先和亲人扫墓，故cemeteries意为“墓地”。A选项“墓地”符合题意，故选A。
39．题意：根据本文内容可知，哪一项是正确的？
细节理解题。根据原文“Tmb-sweeping Day, als knwn as Qingming Festival”可知，“扫墓日”又名为“清明节”，两者是一个概念，故A选项“扫墓日不同于清明节”说法错误，可排除。根据原文“Mst peple g hme in memry f their ancestrs n that day”可知，绝大多数中国人会在清明节祭祀祖先，B选项“大约一半的中国人在清明节祭祖”说法错误，可排除。D选项文中无对应内容可查，可排除。根据原文“it is said Chinese have made 112 millin trips during the hliday, up 10.9 percent frm last year’s hliday”可知，中国人在节日期间的旅行量比去年增加了10.9%，C选项Mre and mre peple like traveling during their hlidays“越来越多的人喜欢在假期旅行”说法正确，故选C。
40．题意：你在哪里能读到这篇文章？
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，说的是今年清明节交通事故数量比2018年减少了约25.2%，而新闻报道通常会出现在报纸上。B选项In a newspaper“在报纸上”符合题意，故选B。
D
Hbbies can be anything. They let yu be creative and try all kinds f new things. But hw t pick a hbby?
Think back t what yu lved as a kid.
Did yu like t ride bikes with friends? Did yu lve t paint r draw? Think abut what gt yu excited as a kid and what yu culd d fr several hurs. If yu rde bikes, why nt get a new bike and g arund yur neighbrhd? If yu lved drawing, take a class at an art museum.
Lk at what interests yu.
D yu enjy reading bks? Maybe yu want t try yur hand at writing them. D yu like a cld beer at the end f the day? Maybe yur hbby culd be trying t make beer at hme. Turn what yu lve int a hbby.
Lk int yur skill.
Sme hbbies need skills. If yu have little patience, yu may nt enjy hand-sewing. But if yu lve repairing and building things, yu can have a hbby like wrking n ld radis r building furniture.
Pay attentin t what excites yu.
What yu ften talk abut can shw what yu lve mst. Think abut the tpics yu always g n abut. Ask yur friends what yu talk abut mst. Then yu can decide hw t tum it int a hbby.
41．What is the benefit f having hbbies?
A．Making yu smart.B．Letting yu try new things.
C．Making yur life exciting.D．Letting yu lve many things.
42．If yu lve reading, what might be yur hbby accrding t the passage?
A．Writing stries.B．Repairing ld radis.
C．Making fd at hme.D．Studying at an art museum.
43．Hw can yu find ut what excites yu?
A．Think abut what yu lved as a kid.B．Lk at what yu are gd at.
C．Learn t try many new things.D．Ask thers what yu talk abut mst.
44．Frm the passage, we can learn that_______.
A．if yu are skilled at smething, yu can pick it as a hbby.
B．if yu dn' t like smething, yu can make it yur hbby.
C．the thing yu lved t d as a kid can' t be kept as a hbby.
D．the thing yu talk least with yur friend can be yur hbby.
45．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t write bks.B．Hw t excite a kid.
C．Hw t find a hbby.D．Hw t try new things at hme.
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C
【分析】本文告诉我们有一个爱好的重要性，并从一些具体的方面告诉我们如何选择自己的爱好。
41．细节理解题。Making yu smart 使你聪明；Letting yu try new things 让你尝试新的东西；Making yur life exciting使你的生活更刺激；Letting yu lve many things 让你爱上许多东西。从文中第一段“Hbbies can be anything. They let yu be creative(有创造力的) and try all kinds f new things.爱好可以是任何东西。它们可以让你有创造力，去尝试各种各样的新东西”可知选项B是正确的。故选B。
42．细节理解题。从文中第五段“D yu enjy reading bks? Maybe yu want t try yur hand at writing them.你喜欢看书吗？也许你会想尝试去写一写。”可知答案A正确。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“What yu ften talk abut can shw what yu lve mst. Think abut … talk abut mst.你经常谈论的就能表明你最热爱的。考虑一下你经常谈论的话题。问问你的朋友你经常谈论什么”，可知选项D是正确的。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据文中“Turn what yu lve int a hbby把你喜欢的变成一种爱好”可知B选项“if yu dn' t like smething, yu can make it yur hbby..如果你不喜欢某件东西，你可以把它变成你的爱好”是错误的；根据第二段主要写你小时候喜欢什么就可以当成你的爱好可知C选项“the thing yu lved t d as a kid can't be kept as a hbby.你小时候喜欢做的事情不能当做你的爱好”是错误的；根据文中“What yu ften talk abut can shw what yu lve mst.你经常谈论的就能表明你最喜欢什么”可知D选项“the thing yu talk least with yur friend can be yur hbby.你和朋友谈论最少的可能就是你的爱好”是错误的；根据文中“Sme hbbies need skills.一些爱好需要技能”可知A选项“if yu are skilled at smething, yu can pick it as a hbby.如果你在某方面很在行，你可以把它当作一个爱好”是正确的。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。Hw t write bks如何写书；Hw t excite a kid.如何让孩子兴奋；Hw t find a hbby如何找到一个爱好；Hw t try new things at hme.如何在家尝试新的东西。根据文章大意，主要告诉我们有一个爱好的重要性，并从一些具体的方面告诉我们如何选择自己的爱好。故选C。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Tina: Hell! May I speak t Ann?
Ann: Hell! This is Ann speaking. 46． ?
Tina: This is Tina, yur penfriends. I'm just in yur city nw .
Ann: Ww, terrific! Hpe t meet yu at nce.
Tina: Me t. 47．
Ann: Hw abut the City Square?
Tina: Gd idea. But 48． ?
Ann: Well, first walk alng Dalian Rad and take the first turning n the right. The square is abut 50metres alng n yur right. 49． .
Tina: Mmm... That's easy. I'll be there sn .
Ann: OK. I'm there waiting fr yu. 50． .
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．E
【分析】这个对话是Tina和Ann在打电话，他们是笔友，Tina来到了Ann所在的城市，他们约好在城市广场见面。
46．句意：-你是谁？-我是Tina。根据下面的回答This is Tina可知，这里是在电话中询问对方是谁，应用that代指对方，故选C。
47．句意：-我们在哪里见面？-城市广场怎么样？根据下面的回答Hw abut the City Square?可知，Ann和Tina在约定见面的地点，故应选A。
48．句意：-但是我怎样去那儿呢？-嗯，先沿着大连路走，在第一个路口向右转。根据下面的回答first walk alng Dalian Rad and take the first turning n the right . The square is abut 50metres alng n yur right可知，这里是Ann告诉Tina怎样去城市广场，故应选D。
49．句意：-嗯，先沿着大连路走，在第一个路口向右转，广场就在你右边大约50米处。你不会错过的。根据上文的意思可知，Ann告诉Tina城市广场怎样去，按照她说的走，Tina会找到的。故应选B。
50．句意：-我很快就到那儿。-好的，我在那儿等着你，一会儿见。根据上句话I’m there waiting fr yu.可知，Ann会去城市广场等Tina，他们很快就能见面了，所以应该说See yu later。选E。
= 5 \* ROMAN V.选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last summer, my family had a trip. It was very 51．. My father, my mther and I52．t the muntain. We gt t the ft f the muntain53．bus. There was a54．. The water was clean. I washed my face with the water. It was warm. There55．many fish in the river. There were different56．f flwers by the river. They were very beautiful. At nn, My parents and I had57．under a big tree. The fd is58．and we like it very much. After lunch, we went n ur trip. At abut 2:00 in the59．we gt t the tp f the muntain. We were very60．. It was really fun.
【答案】
51．wnderful52．went53．by54．river55．were
56．kinds57．lunch58．delicius59．afternn60．happy
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述去年暑假我们一家去爬山所看到的美景，然后中午在山里午餐，最后我们爬到山顶，我们都很高兴。
51．句意：旅行很不错。主语“it”指的是前文的“trip”，根据下文的描述，可知此次旅行很不错，用形容词“wnderful”作表语。故填wnderful。
52．句意：我和爸爸、妈妈去爬山了。根据“Last summer”可知讲述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时态；用动词短语“g t the muntain”表示“去爬山”。动词g变成过去式went。故填went。
53．句意：我们坐公交车来到了山脚下。用“by+交通工具名词”表示交通方式。此处指“乘坐公交车”，用介词短语by bus。故填by。
54．句意：有一条河。根据“there was”可知后面接单数名词；根据下文“The water was clean”可知，此处与水有关，名词“river河流”符合。故填river。
55．句意：河里有许多鱼。句子是一般过去时态；“there be+名词”的句型，be动词与离得最近的名词一致，“many fish ”是名词复数， be动词用were。故填were。
56．句意：在河边有不同种类的花。根据“There were ”可知后面的名词是复数；由“different”一词可知有不同种类的花，用短语“different kinds f”表示“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
57．句意：中午我们在一棵大树底下吃了午餐。根据时间状语“At nn”可知是吃午餐，用名词“lunch”表示午餐。故填lunch。
58．句意：食物很可口，我们都非常喜欢。根据下文“…and we liked it very much”可知，此处表达食物可口，用形容词“delicius”作表语，表示可口的，美味的。故填delicius。
59．句意：下午两点，我们到达了山顶。定冠词“the”后填名词，根据上文“After lunch, we went n ur trip”午饭后我们继续我们的旅行，可知，此处表达的时间肯定是下午2点，用名词afternn。故填afternn。
60．
句意：我们非常高兴。根据下文“It was really fun”可知，我们肯定觉得很开心，用形容词“happy”作表语。故填 happy 。
= 6 \* ROMAN VI.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Peple in Shanghai nw have t fllw a new rule abut srting（分类）garbage. The new rule started n July 1st. It asks peple t srt husehld garbage prperly.
Since the beginning f this century, peple have been encuraged t srt husehld garbage vluntarily（自愿地）. Althugh mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f srting garbage, the result was nt s gd. We have never stpped imprving ur waste-srting wrk, s the new rule cmes ut. Accrding t the rule, anyne wh fails t srt garbage prperly may be fined up t 200 yuan, while cmpanies may be fined up t 50,000 yuan.
But hw shuld we srt garbage befre taking it ut? Let me shw yu here.It shuld be divided int the fllwing fur types:
Recyclable garbage: Things that can be reused, including paper, metal, glass, plastic and ld clthes.
Wet garbage: Vegetables, fruit, leaves all belng t wet garbage. It is usually frm the kitchen.
Dangerus garbage: This type f garbage includes medicine, batteries paint cntainers. Bulbs（灯泡）and s n. If yu thrw them away, they may pllute the sil and water.
Dry garbage: Any garbage that’s nt wet, recyclable r harmful belngs t dry garbage.
Nw, let’s start srting garbage t save energy and prtect the envirnment.
61．What is the new rule in Shanghai abut?
It’s abut ________________________________________________________________________.
62．What wuld happen if a cmpany didn’t fllw the rule?
The cmpany wuld _______________________________________________________________.
63．Hw shuld garbage be srted?
It shuld be divided int fur types: recyclable garbage, wet garbage,________________________.
64．Which kind f garbage des an ld magazine belng t ?
It belngs t ___________________________________________________________________.
65．Why d we srt garbage befre taking it ut?
We srt garbage in rder t _______________________________________________________.
【答案】
61．srting garbage
62．be fined up t 50,000 yuan
63．dangerus garbage and dry garbage
64．recyclable garbage
65．save energy and prtect the envirnment
【分析】
本文介绍了垃圾分类。上海新颁布了垃圾分类规定，未正确分类垃圾的将处以罚款。作者借此向我们强调了垃圾分类的重要性，最后呼吁大家保护环境。
61．细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Peple in Shanghai nw have t fllw a new rule abut srting（分类）garbage.”可知上海的新规定是关于“srting garbage垃圾分类”的，故答案为srting garbage。
62．细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Accrding t the rule, anyne wh fails t srt garbage... while cmpanies may be fined up t 50,000 yuan.”可知若公司没有做好垃圾分类将会被处以5万元以下的罚款，故答案为be fined up t 50,000 yuan。
63．细节理解题。由第三至第七段可知垃圾被分为四类：Recyclable garbage可回收垃圾；Wet garbage湿垃圾；Dangerus garbage有害垃圾；Dry garbage干垃圾，故答案为dangerus garbage and dry garbage。
64．细节理解题。由第四段“Recyclable garbage: Things that can be reused, including paper, metal, glass, plastic and ld clthes.”可知“an ld magazine 一本旧杂志”属于可回收垃圾，故答案为recyclable garbage。
65．细节理解题。由最后一段“Nw, let’s start srting garbage t save energy and prtect the envirnment.”可知我们做垃圾分类是为了节省能源并保护环境，故答案为save energy and prtect the envirnment。
= 7 \* ROMAN VII.书面表达（满分10分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alan作为交换生来到中国学习，他对学校不允许学生带手机进入校园的规定感到困感和不满，请你给他写封电子邮件， 谈谈你对此项规定的看法，帮助他排解困感。词数80左右。
提示:1.对视力有害;
2.分散注意力，影响学习;
参考词汇:eyesight(视力)
要求:1.语言准确，行文连贯:层次清晰，书写规范。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
3.文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Alan,
I'm srry t knw that yu are nt happy these days.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Alan,
I'm srry t knw that yu are nt happy these days. Our schl has a new rule that students mustn’t bring their mbile phnes t schl. I think this new rule is gd fr us.
Mbile phnes are very ppular in ur lives. But every cin has tw sides. Firstly, many students use their mbile phnes t chat r play games all the time and even in class, as a result, they can’t fcus n study. That may have a bad influence n ther students. Secndly, t much time n screens des harm t ur eyes. Mre and mre students have pr eyesight. Thirdly, if we really have smething imprtant and want t call ur parents, we can ask ur teachers fr help. They’re always ready t help us, s there’s n need t bring the mbile phnes t schl.
All in all，ur schl makes rules t help us and we shuld bey them. Dn’t bring yur mbile phnes t schl and remember t use yur mbile phne in a right way. I’m lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs, Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文， Alan对学校不允许学生带手机进入校园的规定感到困感和不满，要求谈谈对此项规定的看法，帮助Alan排解困感。要求包括以下内容要点：1.对视力有害；2.分散注意力，影响学习。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.例文点评：文章在陈述客观事实时用一般现在时。人称主要为第一和第三人称。本文紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语： all the time；as a result；fcus n study；d harm t；have a bad influence n；be ready t d等。
句型：1. But every cin has tw if we really have smething imprtant and want t call ur parents, we can ask ur teachers fr help.3. s there’s n need t bring the mbile phnes t Dn’t bring yur mbile phnes t schl and remember t use yur mbile phne in a right way.
HOUSE TO RENT
Old huse t rent in city center. One bedrm and ne kitchen. Near imprtant statin. Buses pass back dr. $75/mnth. Phne: 4461324
SWIMMING LESSON FOR STUDENTS
Newquay Training Center
July 5-7.
312 Kings Rad.
WELCOME TO OUR DANCE CLUB
Free lessns. Once a week. Every Saturday evening a different lessn. Bring yur favrite CDs.
Call Alice at 2122819.
WORK WANTED
Strng by t wrk in gardens r d husewrk.
3 hurs a week.
Call Tm at 4235857.
A．Where shall we meet?
B．Yu can't miss it
C．Wh's that?
D．hw can I get there?
E.See yu (later)
went kinds afternn by happy wnderful lunch
were delicius river
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．—They say there’s a new supermarket nearby.
—Yes, and it _______fr n mre than ne week.
A．pensB．has been pen
C．is peningD．pened
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们说附近有一个新的超市。——是的，它开业不到一周的时间。因为fr后面是一个时间段，而pen是非连续性动词，必须用它的延续性形式be pen。时态为完成时态，答案为B。
2．—D yu knw Jack’s telephne number?
—________.As a matter f fact, I dn’t knw any Jack, either.
A．I hpe sB．I think s
C．I’m afraid ntD．I’d rather nt
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道杰克的电话号码吗?——恐怕不知道。事实上，我也不认识杰克。A.I hpe s. 我希望如此；B. I think s. 我想是如此；C. I’m afraid nt恐怕不认识；D. I’d rather nt我宁愿不。依据I dn’t knw any Jack, either可知应该是不知道，答案为C。
3．The man ran fast fr us catch up with.
A．such, thatB．enugh, tC．t, tD．s, that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对我们来说，这个男人跑到的太快了，我们追不上。考查固定搭配。such…that和s…that表示“如此……以至于”，that后接从句；enugh…t足够……去做；t…t太而不能。第二个空后是短语，不是句子，排除A和D；enugh修饰形容词时，enugh应后置，排除B。结合句意可知，此处表示“太快而追不上”。故选C。
4．I finished the bk yesterday evening.
A．seeingB．watchingC．readingD．lking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我昨天晚上看完这本书了。考查动词辨析。seeing看见，强调看的结果；watching观看，通常指看电视、球赛等；reading读，阅读之类读物；lking看，强调看的动作。根据the bk可知，此处表示“读书”。故选C。
5．T ur surprise, their plan fr the summer vacatin is exactly the same as ________.
A．ursB．weC．urD．us
【答案】A
【详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，他们的暑假计划和我们的完全一样。考查代词。urs名词性物主代词；we主格；ur形容词性物主代词；us宾格；根据“the summer vacatin”可知此处是“我们的暑假计划”，空后没有名词，所以此处用名词性物主代词，故选A。
6．Ling Ling can speak English well ________ she has never been t America.
A．althughB．untilC．ifD．since
【答案】A
【详解】句意：玲玲虽然从未去过美国，但她英语说得很好。考查连词。althugh尽管；until直到；if如果；since由于；根据“Ling Ling can speak English well ________ she has never been t America”可知两句话是转折关系，故选A。
7．—Chang’e 4 landed n the far side f the mn ________ n January 3rd, 2019.
—That is an unfrgettable day fr every Chinese.
A．successfullyB．suddenlyC．cmpletelyD．strngly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嫦娥四号于2019年1月3日成功登陆月球背面。——那对每个中国人来说都是难忘的一天。考查副词。successfully成功地；suddenly突然地；cmpletely完全地；strngly强烈地；根据“That is an unfrgettable day fr every Chinese”可知此处“成功地”，故选A。
8．—Peter,_______ d yu visit yur grandparents?
—Twice a mnth.
A．hw lngB．hw snC．hw farD．hw ften
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——彼得，你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——一个月两次。hw lng多长，通常用于提问做某事用了多长时间；hw sn过多久，通常用于提问过多长时间将来要发生的事情；hw far多远，通常提问两地的距离；hw ften多久，通常用于提问频率；根据答语，可知是提问频率；故选D。
9．— Culd yu tell me ____ fr the meeting this mrning?
— Because the traffic was bad.
A．why did yu cme lateB．why yu came late
C．why d yu cme lateD．why yu cme late
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我今天的会议你为什么迟到了吗？——因为交通太堵了。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句，语序应该是陈述句语序，排除A/C；根据句意可知是过去时态；故选B。
10．The by ________ brke the windw must pay fr it.
A．whereB．whC．whyD．when
【答案】B
【详解】这题考查定语从句的用法。句意是：打坏窗户的男孩必须要为此付钱。先行词是人时，定语从句用wh或that引导。选B。
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Many peple lve traveling arund the wrld. 11 , nt all f them knw hw t behave well while travelling in different cuntries.
Mst travelers enjy meeting new peple, but smetimes yu can be rude（无礼的） 12 saying anything. In Russia, yu 13 never shake hands in a drway. If yu're travelling in Thailand, 14 tuch thers' heads r pint yur feet at them. In Japan, yu will find Japanese wuld like t give their business cards t yu when 15 yu fr the first time. Yu'd better read their cards carefully first instead f just 16 them int yur pcket.
Mre eye cntact（接触）is expected by mst Eurpeans 17 they are talking t yu. It is cnsidered 18 in many Asian cuntries, thugh. Suth American peple usually stand quite clse t each ther when they talk, but in 19 like the USA mre persnal space shuld be given t each ther while peple are talking. Besides, Japanese peple wuldn't like t be interrupted（打断）while talking t yu.
In Chinese restaurants yu can 20 a bit f fd n yur plate, but in the UK yu shuldn't d that. When in India, remember t eat with yur right 21 . Als, empty bttles shuldn't be left n the dinner table in Russia-it means bringing 22 t yu. If 23 invites yu t his r her hme in Asian cuntries, dn't frget t take ff yur shes when yu 24 .
With s much t 25 , it's nt surprising that many peple prefer ging n hliday in their wn cuntries r yu might just decide t stay at hme!
11．A．AlthughB．ButC．HweverD．S
12．A．withutB．withC．atD．arund
13．A．shuldB．mustC．needD．might
14．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．neverD．ever
15．A．findingB．leavingC．callingD．meeting
16．A．takingB．readingC．puttingD．cutting
17．A．untilB．whenC．befreD．after
18．A．friendlyB．unfriendlyC．wrriedD．unwrried
19．A．prvincesB．twnsC．cuntriesD．cities
20．A．eatB．rderC．give awayD．leave
21．A．legB．ftC．armD．hand
22．A．bad dinnerB．gd dinnerC．bad luckD．gd luck
23．A．smebdyB．nbdyC．everybdyD．Smewhere
24．A．cmeB．gC．arriveD．leave
25．A．think abutB．talk abutC．hear abutD．bring abut
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D
16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A
【分析】本文讲述了许多人喜欢周游世界。然而，并不是所有人都知道在不同的国家旅行时如何举止得体。一些手势会让别人觉得很没有礼貌。在欧洲人交流会注意眼神交流，但是美国等注意私人空间。还有一些餐桌礼仪等。有很多要考虑的事情，许多人更喜欢在自己的国家度假。
11．句意：然而，并不是所有人都知道在不同的国家旅行时如何举止得体。
Althugh尽管；But但是；Hwever但是（后面有逗号）；S所以；根据“Many peple lve traveling arund the wrld”可知此处表示转折，结合空后有逗号，故选C。
12．句意：但有时你可能是粗鲁的（虽然）什么也没说。withut没有；with有；at在；arund周围；根据“Mst travelers enjy meeting new peple, but smetimes yu can be rude” 但有时你可能是粗鲁的 ，可知此处是表示“没有做什么”，故选A。
13．句意：在俄罗斯，千万不要在门口握手。shuld应该；must必须；need需要；might可以；根据“ but smetimes yu can be rude”及“never shake hands in a drway”可知此处是“必须”，故选A。
14．句意：千万不要碰别人的头或用脚指着他们。always总是；smetimes有时；never从不；ever曾经；根据“yu must never shake hands in a drway.”可知此处是“从不”，故选C。
15．句意：在日本，你会发现日本人在第一次见到你时会给你名片。finding找到；leaving离开；calling打电话；meeting遇见；根据“Yu'd better read their cards carefully first” 你会发现日本人在第一次 你时会给你名片，可知此处是“见面”，故选D。
16．句意：而不要只是放进你的口袋。taking拿；reading读；putting放置；cutting切；put int表示“放入”，结合“them int yur pcket.”可知此处是“putting”，故选C。
17．句意：当他们和你聊天，大多数欧洲人会有更多的眼神接触。until直到；when当……时；befre在……之前；after在……之后；根据“Mre eye cntact（接触）is expected by mst Eurpeans __7__ they are talking t yu.”可知此处“当……时”，故选B。
18．句意：然而，在许多亚洲国家，它被认为是不友好的。friendly友好的；unfriendly不友好的；wrried担心的；unwrried不担心的；根据“Mre eye cntact（接触）is expected by mst Eurpeans when they are talking t yu.”及“thugh”可知此处是“不友好的”，故选B。
19．句意：但在美国这样的国家，人们交谈时应该给彼此更多的私人空间。prvinces省；twns城镇；cuntries国家；cities城市；根据“the USA”是国家，故选C。
20．句意：在中餐馆，你可以在盘子里留一点食物。eat吃；rder订购；give away泄密；leave离开，留下；根据“In Chinese restaurants yu can ___10___ a bit f fd n yur plate”可知是“留下”，故选D。
21．句意：在印度时，记得用右手吃饭。leg腿；ft脚；arm胳膊；hand手；根据“remember t eat with yur right ___11___.”吃饭用手，故选D。
22．句意：在俄罗斯，空瓶子不应该留在餐桌上，它意味着带来坏运气给你。bad dinner不好的晚餐；gd dinner好的晚餐；bad luck坏运气；gd luck好运；结合“ Als, empty bttles shuldn't be left n the dinner table in Russia”可知会带来“坏运气”，故选C。
23．句意：如果有人邀请你去他或她在亚洲国家的家。smebdy某个人；nbdy没人；everybdy每个人；Smewhere某个地方；根据“If ___13___ invites yu t his r her hme in Asian cuntries”可知此处是“某个人”，故选A。
24．句意：到达时别忘了脱鞋。cme来；g去；arrive到达；leave离开；根据“dn't frget t take ff yur shes when yu ___14___.”可知是“到达”且某人到达用“arrive”，故选C。
25．句意：有这么多要考虑的事情，难怪许多人更喜欢在自己的国家度假。think abut考虑；talk abut谈论；hear abut听说；bring abut引起；根据“With s much t ”可知事情被“考虑”，故选A。
= 3 \* ROMAN III.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
A
26．Mr Black wants t live in the huse with his little sn fr half a year. He shuld pay ___.
A．$75B．$150C．$450D．$900
27．Linda is interested in dancing. She will _______.
A．buy many CDs in the dance club
B．spend much mney jining the dance club
C．g t the dance club every week in the dance club
D．have the same lessn every week in the dance club
28．Hw lng can students learn t swim in the Newquay Training Center?
A．3 days.B．4 days.C．1 week.D．2 weeks.
29．What will yu d if yu want t d the garden wrk?
A．Call 4461324B．Call 4235857
C．call 2122819D．G t 312 Kings Rad.
30．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．The ld huse has ne bedrm and a kitchen.
B．If yu want t learn t swim, yu can g t 321 Kings Rad.
C．Linda shuld g t dance club twice a week.
D．If yu want t d the garden wrk, yu shuld wrk three hurs a day.
【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A
【解析】26．数字题：从第一则广告得知房租是每个月75美元，题干中说斯密斯先生要和小儿子租半年，算出是450美元。
27．琳达想学舞蹈，可以去第三个广告中提到的舞蹈俱乐部，选C。
28．细节题：第二则广告中说到游泳班是：July 5-7. 就是三天课程，选A。
29．最后一则广告提到了园艺工作，可以拨打下面的电话，选B。
30．细节题：从第一则广告中的：Old huse t rent in city center. One bedrm and ne kitchen.可知旧房子是一间卧室，一间厨房，选A。
B
What d yu knw abut the sea? Everybdy knws that the sea lks beautiful when the sun is shining n it. But it becmes very terrible when there is a strng wind. If yu study the map f the wrld, yu’ll learn that abut three quarters f the wrld is sea.
Have yu ever been at sea? The sea is very deep. In sme places the sea is much deeper. The highest muntain in the wrld is abut 9 kilmeters high while the deepest place f the sea is almst 11 kilmeter deep.
The sea can be very cld. At the tp f the sea the water may be warm.But if yu g dwn it becmes clder and clder. In mst places f the sea, there are lts f fishes and plants. Sme live near the tp f the sea. Others live deep dwn.
Yu knw the sea water is salty. The water f Dead Sea is very salty. It is s salty that swimmers cannt sink! Fish cannt live in the Dead Sea! What a strange sea!
31．The land takes up______f the wrld.
A．25%B．75%C．30%D．45%
32．Which f the fllwing is mentined in this passage?
A．The sea lks beautiful when it is calm
B．The sea is 6 kilmeters in depth n average (平均)
C．The sea becmes very hrrific（可怕的） when there is a strng wind
D．The Dead Sea is s salty that nthing can live in it.
33．The deeper diver(潜水员)ges dwn in the sea，______
A．the mre cmfrtable he feelsB．the warmer he feels
C．the cler he feelsD．the clder he feels
34．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Mst f the plants and fishes live near the tp f the sea
B．Sme f the plants and fishes live near the tp f the sea.
C．Few f the plants and fishes live near the tp af the sea
D．Mst f the plants and fishes live near deep dwn f the sea
35．Which f the fllwing statements abut the Dead Sea is NOT true?
A．There are many kinds f fishes in it
B．It is a safe place fr the swimmers
C．N fish can be fund in it
D．It is very salty
【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B35．A
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍大海的自然现象，当太阳照耀的时候，美丽的大海看起来真漂亮，但是当有强风的时候，它就变得非常的可怕，从地球上看，会发现地球上四分之三是海洋，海水很深也很冷，海水是咸的，而且死海的咸度很高，在海洋的深处有很多秘密。
31．细节理解题．根据第二行yu'll learn that abut three quarters（四分之三） f the wrld is sea你会知道世界上大约有四分之三的地方是海洋．可知，海洋是四分之三，即75%。而陆地是25%。选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第一行But it becmes very terrible when there is a strng wind但是当有强风时，它变得非常可怕。可知，大风时大海变得非常可怕。选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段But if yu g dwn it becmes clder and clder但如果你下去海底，温度变得越来越冷．可知，潜水员越沉越深，感觉就更冷。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段there are lts f fishes and plants． Sme live near the tp f the sea有很多鱼和植物，一些生活在海的顶部．可知，一些植物和鱼类生活在海的顶部。选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后The water f Dead Sea is very salty．It is s salty that swimmers cannt sink（下沉）!Fish cannt live in the Dead Sea! What a strange sea! 可知只有A是不正确的，死海中没有任何的生物。根据The water f Dead Sea is very salty. It is s salty that swimmers cannt sink! Fish cannt live in the Dead Sea! 可以判断BCD正确。故选A。
C
Every year, there are many peple ging hme by lng-distance buses during the Spring Festival and the Tmb-sweeping Day. There are mre walkers n their way hme r t wrk n the rads. S there are mre and mre traffic accidents n the rads. Thanks t the effrts f the traffic plice, it is said this year the number f traffic accidents acrss China was 25.2 percent fewer than the year f 2018 during the three-day Tmb-sweeping Day.
Tmb-sweeping Day, als knwn as Qingming Festival. It is an imprtant ccasin fr Chinese t hnr their ancestrs(祖先). Mst peple g hme in memry f their ancestrs n that day. Abut 9.78 millin Chinese visited cemeteries t hnr their ancestrs r relatives during the hliday. A few peple als spent the three-day hliday n leisure trains. S transprtatin safety is a big prblem.
On the ther hand, it is said Chinese have made 112 millin trips during the hliday, up 10.9 percent frm last year’s hliday. Fr the traffic accidents, sme peple lst their lives. This year, traffic accidents caused 10 deaths during the three-day Tmb-sweeping Day.
The fewer traffic accidents are all frm the effrts f the plice and ur gvernment. With the develpment f sciety and the gvernment’s effrts, I believe everything will change better.
36．Why are there mre traffic accidents during the hlidays?
A．Because peple have t g hme fr the hlidays.
B．Because peple want t hnr their ancestrs.
C．Because peple hurry t wrk after the hlidays.
D．Because there are mre peple n the rads.
37．During the three-day Tmb-sweeping Day, the number f traffic accidents was abut ________ fewer than 2018.
A．24.2%B．25.2%C．26.2%D．27.2%
38．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “cemeteries”?
A．墓地B．教堂C．景点D．溶洞
39．Which ne is crrect accrding t the passage?
A．Tmb-sweeping Day is different frm Qingming Festival.
B．Abut half f Chinese hnr their ancestrs n Qingming Festival.
C．Mre and mre peple like traveling during their hlidays.
D．Mst traffic accidents happened n the Tmb-sweeping Day.
40．Where can yu read the passage?
A．In a guide bk.B．In a newspaper.
C．On a stry website.D．On a science website.
【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，说的是在警方和政府的努力下，今年的清明节交通事故数量较2018年有大幅度下降。
36．题意：为什么假期里交通事故多？细节理解题。根据原文“There are mre walkers n their way hme r t wrk n the rads. S there are mre and mre traffic accidents n the rads”可知，出行在路上的人越来越来多了，所以交通事故的发生几率也大大增加了。D选项Because there are mre peple n the rads“因为路上的人多了”符合题意，故选D。
37．题意：清明节三天假期里，交通事故数量比2018年减少了约__________。
细节理解题。根据原文“it is said this year the number f traffic accidents acrss China was 25.2 percent fewer than the year f 2018 during the three-day Tmb-sweeping Day”可知，清明节三天假期里，交通事故数量比2018年减少了约25.2%。B选项25.2%符合题意，故选B。
38．题意：画线单词“cemeteries”的意思是？
词句猜测题。单词所在句为“Abut 9.78 millin Chinese visited cemeteries t hnr their ancestrs r relatives during the hliday，”根据句中“hnr their ancestrs r relatives during the hliday，”可推断清明节人们会去墓地为祖先和亲人扫墓，故cemeteries意为“墓地”。A选项“墓地”符合题意，故选A。
39．题意：根据本文内容可知，哪一项是正确的？
细节理解题。根据原文“Tmb-sweeping Day, als knwn as Qingming Festival”可知，“扫墓日”又名为“清明节”，两者是一个概念，故A选项“扫墓日不同于清明节”说法错误，可排除。根据原文“Mst peple g hme in memry f their ancestrs n that day”可知，绝大多数中国人会在清明节祭祀祖先，B选项“大约一半的中国人在清明节祭祖”说法错误，可排除。D选项文中无对应内容可查，可排除。根据原文“it is said Chinese have made 112 millin trips during the hliday, up 10.9 percent frm last year’s hliday”可知，中国人在节日期间的旅行量比去年增加了10.9%，C选项Mre and mre peple like traveling during their hlidays“越来越多的人喜欢在假期旅行”说法正确，故选C。
40．题意：你在哪里能读到这篇文章？
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，说的是今年清明节交通事故数量比2018年减少了约25.2%，而新闻报道通常会出现在报纸上。B选项In a newspaper“在报纸上”符合题意，故选B。
D
Hbbies can be anything. They let yu be creative and try all kinds f new things. But hw t pick a hbby?
Think back t what yu lved as a kid.
Did yu like t ride bikes with friends? Did yu lve t paint r draw? Think abut what gt yu excited as a kid and what yu culd d fr several hurs. If yu rde bikes, why nt get a new bike and g arund yur neighbrhd? If yu lved drawing, take a class at an art museum.
Lk at what interests yu.
D yu enjy reading bks? Maybe yu want t try yur hand at writing them. D yu like a cld beer at the end f the day? Maybe yur hbby culd be trying t make beer at hme. Turn what yu lve int a hbby.
Lk int yur skill.
Sme hbbies need skills. If yu have little patience, yu may nt enjy hand-sewing. But if yu lve repairing and building things, yu can have a hbby like wrking n ld radis r building furniture.
Pay attentin t what excites yu.
What yu ften talk abut can shw what yu lve mst. Think abut the tpics yu always g n abut. Ask yur friends what yu talk abut mst. Then yu can decide hw t tum it int a hbby.
41．What is the benefit f having hbbies?
A．Making yu smart.B．Letting yu try new things.
C．Making yur life exciting.D．Letting yu lve many things.
42．If yu lve reading, what might be yur hbby accrding t the passage?
A．Writing stries.B．Repairing ld radis.
C．Making fd at hme.D．Studying at an art museum.
43．Hw can yu find ut what excites yu?
A．Think abut what yu lved as a kid.B．Lk at what yu are gd at.
C．Learn t try many new things.D．Ask thers what yu talk abut mst.
44．Frm the passage, we can learn that_______.
A．if yu are skilled at smething, yu can pick it as a hbby.
B．if yu dn' t like smething, yu can make it yur hbby.
C．the thing yu lved t d as a kid can' t be kept as a hbby.
D．the thing yu talk least with yur friend can be yur hbby.
45．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t write bks.B．Hw t excite a kid.
C．Hw t find a hbby.D．Hw t try new things at hme.
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C
【分析】本文告诉我们有一个爱好的重要性，并从一些具体的方面告诉我们如何选择自己的爱好。
41．细节理解题。Making yu smart 使你聪明；Letting yu try new things 让你尝试新的东西；Making yur life exciting使你的生活更刺激；Letting yu lve many things 让你爱上许多东西。从文中第一段“Hbbies can be anything. They let yu be creative(有创造力的) and try all kinds f new things.爱好可以是任何东西。它们可以让你有创造力，去尝试各种各样的新东西”可知选项B是正确的。故选B。
42．细节理解题。从文中第五段“D yu enjy reading bks? Maybe yu want t try yur hand at writing them.你喜欢看书吗？也许你会想尝试去写一写。”可知答案A正确。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“What yu ften talk abut can shw what yu lve mst. Think abut … talk abut mst.你经常谈论的就能表明你最热爱的。考虑一下你经常谈论的话题。问问你的朋友你经常谈论什么”，可知选项D是正确的。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据文中“Turn what yu lve int a hbby把你喜欢的变成一种爱好”可知B选项“if yu dn' t like smething, yu can make it yur hbby..如果你不喜欢某件东西，你可以把它变成你的爱好”是错误的；根据第二段主要写你小时候喜欢什么就可以当成你的爱好可知C选项“the thing yu lved t d as a kid can't be kept as a hbby.你小时候喜欢做的事情不能当做你的爱好”是错误的；根据文中“What yu ften talk abut can shw what yu lve mst.你经常谈论的就能表明你最喜欢什么”可知D选项“the thing yu talk least with yur friend can be yur hbby.你和朋友谈论最少的可能就是你的爱好”是错误的；根据文中“Sme hbbies need skills.一些爱好需要技能”可知A选项“if yu are skilled at smething, yu can pick it as a hbby.如果你在某方面很在行，你可以把它当作一个爱好”是正确的。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。Hw t write bks如何写书；Hw t excite a kid.如何让孩子兴奋；Hw t find a hbby如何找到一个爱好；Hw t try new things at hme.如何在家尝试新的东西。根据文章大意，主要告诉我们有一个爱好的重要性，并从一些具体的方面告诉我们如何选择自己的爱好。故选C。
= 4 \* ROMAN IV.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Tina: Hell! May I speak t Ann?
Ann: Hell! This is Ann speaking. 46． ?
Tina: This is Tina, yur penfriends. I'm just in yur city nw .
Ann: Ww, terrific! Hpe t meet yu at nce.
Tina: Me t. 47．
Ann: Hw abut the City Square?
Tina: Gd idea. But 48． ?
Ann: Well, first walk alng Dalian Rad and take the first turning n the right. The square is abut 50metres alng n yur right. 49． .
Tina: Mmm... That's easy. I'll be there sn .
Ann: OK. I'm there waiting fr yu. 50． .
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．E
【分析】这个对话是Tina和Ann在打电话，他们是笔友，Tina来到了Ann所在的城市，他们约好在城市广场见面。
46．句意：-你是谁？-我是Tina。根据下面的回答This is Tina可知，这里是在电话中询问对方是谁，应用that代指对方，故选C。
47．句意：-我们在哪里见面？-城市广场怎么样？根据下面的回答Hw abut the City Square?可知，Ann和Tina在约定见面的地点，故应选A。
48．句意：-但是我怎样去那儿呢？-嗯，先沿着大连路走，在第一个路口向右转。根据下面的回答first walk alng Dalian Rad and take the first turning n the right . The square is abut 50metres alng n yur right可知，这里是Ann告诉Tina怎样去城市广场，故应选D。
49．句意：-嗯，先沿着大连路走，在第一个路口向右转，广场就在你右边大约50米处。你不会错过的。根据上文的意思可知，Ann告诉Tina城市广场怎样去，按照她说的走，Tina会找到的。故应选B。
50．句意：-我很快就到那儿。-好的，我在那儿等着你，一会儿见。根据上句话I’m there waiting fr yu.可知，Ann会去城市广场等Tina，他们很快就能见面了，所以应该说See yu later。选E。
= 5 \* ROMAN V.选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last summer, my family had a trip. It was very 51．. My father, my mther and I52．t the muntain. We gt t the ft f the muntain53．bus. There was a54．. The water was clean. I washed my face with the water. It was warm. There55．many fish in the river. There were different56．f flwers by the river. They were very beautiful. At nn, My parents and I had57．under a big tree. The fd is58．and we like it very much. After lunch, we went n ur trip. At abut 2:00 in the59．we gt t the tp f the muntain. We were very60．. It was really fun.
【答案】
51．wnderful52．went53．by54．river55．were
56．kinds57．lunch58．delicius59．afternn60．happy
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述去年暑假我们一家去爬山所看到的美景，然后中午在山里午餐，最后我们爬到山顶，我们都很高兴。
51．句意：旅行很不错。主语“it”指的是前文的“trip”，根据下文的描述，可知此次旅行很不错，用形容词“wnderful”作表语。故填wnderful。
52．句意：我和爸爸、妈妈去爬山了。根据“Last summer”可知讲述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时态；用动词短语“g t the muntain”表示“去爬山”。动词g变成过去式went。故填went。
53．句意：我们坐公交车来到了山脚下。用“by+交通工具名词”表示交通方式。此处指“乘坐公交车”，用介词短语by bus。故填by。
54．句意：有一条河。根据“there was”可知后面接单数名词；根据下文“The water was clean”可知，此处与水有关，名词“river河流”符合。故填river。
55．句意：河里有许多鱼。句子是一般过去时态；“there be+名词”的句型，be动词与离得最近的名词一致，“many fish ”是名词复数， be动词用were。故填were。
56．句意：在河边有不同种类的花。根据“There were ”可知后面的名词是复数；由“different”一词可知有不同种类的花，用短语“different kinds f”表示“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
57．句意：中午我们在一棵大树底下吃了午餐。根据时间状语“At nn”可知是吃午餐，用名词“lunch”表示午餐。故填lunch。
58．句意：食物很可口，我们都非常喜欢。根据下文“…and we liked it very much”可知，此处表达食物可口，用形容词“delicius”作表语，表示可口的，美味的。故填delicius。
59．句意：下午两点，我们到达了山顶。定冠词“the”后填名词，根据上文“After lunch, we went n ur trip”午饭后我们继续我们的旅行，可知，此处表达的时间肯定是下午2点，用名词afternn。故填afternn。
60．
句意：我们非常高兴。根据下文“It was really fun”可知，我们肯定觉得很开心，用形容词“happy”作表语。故填 happy 。
= 6 \* ROMAN VI.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Peple in Shanghai nw have t fllw a new rule abut srting（分类）garbage. The new rule started n July 1st. It asks peple t srt husehld garbage prperly.
Since the beginning f this century, peple have been encuraged t srt husehld garbage vluntarily（自愿地）. Althugh mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f srting garbage, the result was nt s gd. We have never stpped imprving ur waste-srting wrk, s the new rule cmes ut. Accrding t the rule, anyne wh fails t srt garbage prperly may be fined up t 200 yuan, while cmpanies may be fined up t 50,000 yuan.
But hw shuld we srt garbage befre taking it ut? Let me shw yu here.It shuld be divided int the fllwing fur types:
Recyclable garbage: Things that can be reused, including paper, metal, glass, plastic and ld clthes.
Wet garbage: Vegetables, fruit, leaves all belng t wet garbage. It is usually frm the kitchen.
Dangerus garbage: This type f garbage includes medicine, batteries paint cntainers. Bulbs（灯泡）and s n. If yu thrw them away, they may pllute the sil and water.
Dry garbage: Any garbage that’s nt wet, recyclable r harmful belngs t dry garbage.
Nw, let’s start srting garbage t save energy and prtect the envirnment.
61．What is the new rule in Shanghai abut?
It’s abut ________________________________________________________________________.
62．What wuld happen if a cmpany didn’t fllw the rule?
The cmpany wuld _______________________________________________________________.
63．Hw shuld garbage be srted?
It shuld be divided int fur types: recyclable garbage, wet garbage,________________________.
64．Which kind f garbage des an ld magazine belng t ?
It belngs t ___________________________________________________________________.
65．Why d we srt garbage befre taking it ut?
We srt garbage in rder t _______________________________________________________.
【答案】
61．srting garbage
62．be fined up t 50,000 yuan
63．dangerus garbage and dry garbage
64．recyclable garbage
65．save energy and prtect the envirnment
【分析】
本文介绍了垃圾分类。上海新颁布了垃圾分类规定，未正确分类垃圾的将处以罚款。作者借此向我们强调了垃圾分类的重要性，最后呼吁大家保护环境。
61．细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Peple in Shanghai nw have t fllw a new rule abut srting（分类）garbage.”可知上海的新规定是关于“srting garbage垃圾分类”的，故答案为srting garbage。
62．细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Accrding t the rule, anyne wh fails t srt garbage... while cmpanies may be fined up t 50,000 yuan.”可知若公司没有做好垃圾分类将会被处以5万元以下的罚款，故答案为be fined up t 50,000 yuan。
63．细节理解题。由第三至第七段可知垃圾被分为四类：Recyclable garbage可回收垃圾；Wet garbage湿垃圾；Dangerus garbage有害垃圾；Dry garbage干垃圾，故答案为dangerus garbage and dry garbage。
64．细节理解题。由第四段“Recyclable garbage: Things that can be reused, including paper, metal, glass, plastic and ld clthes.”可知“an ld magazine 一本旧杂志”属于可回收垃圾，故答案为recyclable garbage。
65．细节理解题。由最后一段“Nw, let’s start srting garbage t save energy and prtect the envirnment.”可知我们做垃圾分类是为了节省能源并保护环境，故答案为save energy and prtect the envirnment。
= 7 \* ROMAN VII.书面表达（满分10分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alan作为交换生来到中国学习，他对学校不允许学生带手机进入校园的规定感到困感和不满，请你给他写封电子邮件， 谈谈你对此项规定的看法，帮助他排解困感。词数80左右。
提示:1.对视力有害;
2.分散注意力，影响学习;
参考词汇:eyesight(视力)
要求:1.语言准确，行文连贯:层次清晰，书写规范。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
3.文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Alan,
I'm srry t knw that yu are nt happy these days.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Alan,
I'm srry t knw that yu are nt happy these days. Our schl has a new rule that students mustn’t bring their mbile phnes t schl. I think this new rule is gd fr us.
Mbile phnes are very ppular in ur lives. But every cin has tw sides. Firstly, many students use their mbile phnes t chat r play games all the time and even in class, as a result, they can’t fcus n study. That may have a bad influence n ther students. Secndly, t much time n screens des harm t ur eyes. Mre and mre students have pr eyesight. Thirdly, if we really have smething imprtant and want t call ur parents, we can ask ur teachers fr help. They’re always ready t help us, s there’s n need t bring the mbile phnes t schl.
All in all，ur schl makes rules t help us and we shuld bey them. Dn’t bring yur mbile phnes t schl and remember t use yur mbile phne in a right way. I’m lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Yurs, Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文， Alan对学校不允许学生带手机进入校园的规定感到困感和不满，要求谈谈对此项规定的看法，帮助Alan排解困感。要求包括以下内容要点：1.对视力有害；2.分散注意力，影响学习。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.例文点评：文章在陈述客观事实时用一般现在时。人称主要为第一和第三人称。本文紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语： all the time；as a result；fcus n study；d harm t；have a bad influence n；be ready t d等。
句型：1. But every cin has tw if we really have smething imprtant and want t call ur parents, we can ask ur teachers fr help.3. s there’s n need t bring the mbile phnes t Dn’t bring yur mbile phnes t schl and remember t use yur mbile phne in a right way.
HOUSE TO RENT
Old huse t rent in city center. One bedrm and ne kitchen. Near imprtant statin. Buses pass back dr. $75/mnth. Phne: 4461324
SWIMMING LESSON FOR STUDENTS
Newquay Training Center
July 5-7.
312 Kings Rad.
WELCOME TO OUR DANCE CLUB
Free lessns. Once a week. Every Saturday evening a different lessn. Bring yur favrite CDs.
Call Alice at 2122819.
WORK WANTED
Strng by t wrk in gardens r d husewrk.
3 hurs a week.
Call Tm at 4235857.
A．Where shall we meet?
B．Yu can't miss it
C．Wh's that?
D．hw can I get there?
E.See yu (later)
went kinds afternn by happy wnderful lunch
were delicius river
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