精品解析：2020年山东省潍坊市高密市中考一模英语试题

这是一份精品解析：2020年山东省潍坊市高密市中考一模英语试题，文件包含精品解析2020年山东省潍坊市高密市中考一模英语试题原卷版doc、精品解析2020年山东省潍坊市高密市中考一模英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
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一、阅读理解
A

Spend yur summer hlidays wisely!
1. Hw much d they have t pay if Le invites his deskmate t take part in “Speak Gd English”?
A. $150 B. $30C. $45D. $60
2. What is the aim f “Easy Trip With Mathematics”?
A. T help students finish their hmewrk
B. T make students’ thinking skills better
C. T shw yu sme rules f the math class.
D. T teach students t speak in class bravely.
3. All classes will end after _________.
A. 1 p.m.B. 2 p.m.C. 3 p.m.D. 4 p.m.
B
Paul received an expensive car frm his brther as a Christmas present. One day, when Paul came ut f his ffice, a by was walking arund the shining car. “Is this yur car?” he asked.
Paul answered, “Yes, my brther gave it t me fr Christmas.” The by was surprised. “Yu mean yur brther gave it t yu and it cst yu nthing? Paul, I wish...” he hesitated （犹豫）.
Of curse Paul knew what he was ging t wish fr. He was ging t wish he had a brther like that. But what the by said surprised Paul.
The by said, “I wish that I culd be a brther like that.” Paul lked at the by in surprise. Then he asked, “Wuld yu like t take a ride in my car?”
“Yes, I'd lve t.”
After a shrt ride, the by said, “Paul, wuld yu mind stpping the car in frnt f my huse?”
Paul smiled. He thught he knew what the by wanted. He wanted t shw his neighbrs that he culd ride hme in a big car. But Paul was wrng again.
The by ran int his hme.Then in a shrt while Paul heard him cming back. He was carrying his little crippled （残疾的）brther. He seated him dwn and pinted t the car.
“There it is, Buddy. His brther gave it t him and it cst him nthing. Sme day I’m ging t give yu ne just like it.”
Paul lifted the by t the frnt seat f his car. The lder brther sat beside him and the three f them began an unfrgettable ride.
4. Frm the stry, what was the by's wish?
A. He wished t give his brther a car.
B. He wanted Paul's brther t give him a car.
C. He wished he culd have a brther like Paul's.
D. He wished Paul culd be a brther like that.
5. Why did the by ask Paul t stp his car in frnt f his huse?
A. He wanted t shw his neighbrs the big car.
B. He wanted t shw he had a rich friend.
C. He wanted t let his brther ride in the car.
D. He wanted t tell his brther abut his wish.
6. What can we infer（推断）frm the stry?
A. Paul culd understand the by right.
B. The by had a deep lve fr his brther.
C. The by wished t have a rich brther.
D. The by's wish came true in the end.
7. What's the best name f the stry?
A. A Christmas PresentB. A Crippled By
C. A Brther Like ThatD. An Unfrgettable Ride
C
Yu may have been tld befre nt t be afraid f anything. Fear is ften assciated with weakness. Fear is smething t be avided.
But that’s nt true, accrding t Time Fr Kids magazine. Fear can be gd fr us.
Fear tells us abut danger. Withut fear, we wuldn’t knw t run away frm a tiger r step back frm a cliff.
In a study published in the Justice Quarterly jurnal in August, researchers frm Michigan State University said that a healthy fear f crime keeps teenagers away frm ptentially（潜在地） dangerus peple, places, and activities.
Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But interestingly, smetimes we make urselves feel fear n purpse. Think abut scary（恐怖的） bks and mvies, and als the lng lines fr a scary rller caster(过山车）ride.
Margee Kerr, a US scilgist, explained why t Time Fr Kids.
Fear fills ur brain with healthy chemical substances, especially endrphins (内啡肽) and dpamine (多巴胺), and these things create feelings f happiness and excite us, accrding t Kerr.
In additin, when yu’re scared, yur bdy prduces a chemical which helps peple bnd with each ther.
“Watch peple walking ut f a haunted (闹鬼的） huse, and yu’ll see lts f smiles and high fives （击掌）,” Kerr tld Time Fr Kids. That als explains why schls and cmpanies rganize challenging trips and physical activities t build up team spirit.
Peple experience and deal with fear in different ways. If yu happen t be a “cward” wh gets scared easily, dn’t wrry. There is sme evidence that being scared can help a persn manage stressful situatins.
Kerr said that things like giving a reprt in frnt f yur class r perfrming in a schl play help build a srt f endurance (忍耐力) t fear that makes us mre cnfident
“Yu becme mre cmfrtable with the physical experience f fear, and s yu’re better able t wrk thrugh it during tense situatins,” said Kerr.
S learn t lve yur fear. It nly grws when we frget hw helpful ur fear is trying t be.
8. Why is a scary rller caster ride helpful t peple accrding t the passage?
A. It imprves peple's ability t live in the mdern wrld.
B. It makes peple less cwardly and mre cnfident in life.
C. It causes the brain t prduce chemicals that make peple happy and excited.
D. It teaches peple hw t keep away frm things that culd be dangerus.
9. The underlined part “bnd with” in Paragraph 8 prbably means .
A. get clser tB. fight against
C. pay attentin tD. be mre careful with
10. What is the right attitude tward fear accrding t the passage?
A. Avid being invlved (涉及) in scary situatins.
B. Experience it as ften as pssible.
C. Cnsider it as a sign f weakness.
D. Enjy healthy fear ccasinally (偶尔地).
11. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. Peple's misunderstandings abut fear.B. Different ways t deal with fear.
C The benefits (好处) that fear brings us.D. A new study abut fear’s harm.
D
What can help us when we fail?
◆ Dn’t make yurself stp trying.
A baby learns t walk nt by walking, but by falling. He desn’t give up until he learns t walk.______12______Smetimes, yu may feel sad because yu dn’t make much prgress. But if yu give up, yur prgress will cme t an end.
◆ Understand the pwer f ptimism (乐观).
______13______. T be ptimistic(乐观的) means t believe smething gd will always happen. Kids dn’t ask whether they can d smething r nt, because they knw they can.
◆ ______14______
Thse wh are independent(独立的) can deal with prblems and stress mre easily than thse wh aren’t. And yu shuld be mre cnfident t be independent.
◆ Dn’t lk back.
It takes adults t much f their lives t lk back.______15______ A baby wuldn’t learn t walk if he kept lking behind himself while trying t mve frward. Use just 10 percent mre f yur time t lk frward and yu’ll find yurself in a better cnditin.
Failure is a part f life since the earliest mment f life. It’s a nrmal and natural part f life that is neither bad nr gd---it’s just hw we learn. S the questin isn’t whether yu want t fail r nt, but hw quickly yu can accept yur failure. Just learn smething frm it, and try again.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Be mre cnfident than befre.
B There’s nthing back there t see.
C. Learn t depend n yurself first, then thers.
D. Yu can d smething new successfully if yu keep trying.
E. Optimism can pen yu up t mre pssibilities than usual.
二、语言知识运用
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After medical schl, Michael mved t Suthern Califrnia. He became a ____16____ at Missin Cmmunity Hspital. There Michael was knwn fr his hard wrk. Many patients were helped by Michael, including a little baby called Chris.
In August 1985, Chris entered the wrld earlier than expected, weighing nly 1.5 kg. A few mnths later, he was back in the hspital. His temperature rse quickly with all the symptms f meningitis (脑膜炎症状). Michael didn't ____17____ this yung patient's side. “Anything culd have gne wrng at that pint, s I stayed there thrugh the night t make sure everything was dne ____18____,” Michael said. What Michael did meant the wrld t Chris's parents, especially the next day when Michael ____19____ t them that their baby's fever had gne. Then Chris' parents chse Michael t be their sn's dctr fr his childhd. When Chris finished primary schl, the tw lst ____20____. What Michael culd never expected was hw Chris wuld reenter （重返）his life 30 years later.
At arund 5 a.m. n March 29, 2015, Michael was driving hme when suddenly a truck ____21____ cntrl and bit his car badly in frnt f him. “Then I felt heat and lked dwn and culd see fire arund my legs!” ____22____he tried t pen the dr, he realized it was shut. He was trapped in his car watching fire rise up arund his legs. After mre than 40 years helping thers as a dctr, suddenly he needed help. But he culd never have imagined where it wuld ____23____
Luckily, less than a mile away, a grup f firefighters were cming. Guess wh was in this grup? It was Chris. They arrived there in time. They helped Michael ut f the car and sent him t the hspital. As Chris learned the name f the persn he had just saved, he said, “I surely ____24____ him. But I culdn't believe it.” When Michael realized that the little baby he nce saved had just saved him, all he culd d was t hld back tears.
“____25____really makes yu think abut life,” Michael says, “Everything we d nw is s imprtant fr thers and urselves.”
16. A. teacherB. driverC. dctrD. wrker
17. A. missB. passC. leaveD. fllw
18. A. fastB. rightC. warmlyD. slwly
19. A. reprtedB. listenedC. shwedD. prmised
20. A. hpeB. tuchC. trustD. message
21. A. hadB. keptC. lstD. tk
22. A. IfB. AsC. ThughD. Unless
23. A. cme frmB. take upC. make sureD. jin in
24. A. recrdB. interruptC. encurageD. remember
25. A. YuB. TheyC. HeD. It
B
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Terry was a middle-aged businessman. He was___26___ (successful) in career. He didn't like his bss and wrkmates and ften cmplained that he had been fled by thers. One day he tld his wife he was s disappinted with everything that he had t leave the city, s his family mved t ___27___ (ther) city．
It was Saturday evening. When Terry and his wife were busy ___28___(put) their things in their new hme，the lights suddenly went ut and they had t stp wrking. Terry was srry___29___(frget) t bring alng sme candles（蜡烛）. Just then he heard light kncks n his dr．
“Wh is it？” he___30___ (wnder). Terry knew nbdy else in the new city, and this was the mment he especially hated t be trubled. He pened the dr impatiently. At the dr was a little girl, ___31___(shy) asking, “Sir, d yu have candles? I'm yur neighbr.” “N,” answered Terry angrily. He shut the dr heavily．
After a while the dr___32___(knck) again. He pened it and fund the same little girl utside. But this time she___33___(hld) a candle radiating（放光）red light. She said, “My grandma tld me the new neighbr dwnstairs might need candles. She sent me here t give yu this.”
At that mment Terry suddenly realized what caused his___34___ (fail) in life. It was his unkindness t ther peple. The persn wh had fled him in life was actually nbdy else but ____35____(him), fr his eyes had been cvered by his cld mind.
三、翻译句子
36. 在我们的城市，到处可见绿树和鲜花。（be seen） _______________________________
37. 他的梦想是长大当一名医生。(when） ______________________________________
38. 在绘画比赛中，我堂兄没我画得仔细。( as…as)_______________________________
39. 孩子们应该学会为他们的错误付出代价。（pay fr）________________________
40. 中国政府已经采取了积极行动来阻止这种病毒的传播。（take active actins, virus）
_________________________________
四、阅读表达
Why are sme animals ppular while thers are s unppular? In the natural wrld, every animal has its place and purpse. Hwever, peple d nt always realize it. Fr example, it’s a cmmn misunderstanding that snakes are dangerus and will attack (攻击) humans fr n reasn. In fact, almst all snakes prefer t run away r hide A they’re attacked first.
Snakes aren’t the nly animals that are misunderstd. Peple think that cckraches (蟑螂) are dirty and like t hide in dark places. In fact, cckraches usually clean themselves as much as cats d. They prefer t live in clean places. They have t hide wherever they can make sure t live. Luckily, they are very hard t die ut. They were here n the planet B humans appeared, and they’ll prbably be here after we’re gne!
Wasps (黄蜂) als have a bad fame. Many peple hate wasps because they believe that wasps sting (叮) humans at a mment’s ntice. Actually, mst wasps dn’t sting at all. Thse that d sting are generally prtecting their yung, r reacting t humans wh shut r wave their hands at the wasps.
Shuld we care abut these misunderstd animals? Yes, we shuld! Every animal species plays an imprtant rle in the ecsystem (生态系统). Sme help cntrl ther pest ppulatins. Sme are useful fr medical research. Even misunderstd animals are necessary, because in many ways they’re gd t humans.
41. Fill in each blank with ne wrd. (根据对文章的理解，A、B处各填一词) A____; B______
42. What d peple think f cckraches? （请根据短文内容回答问题）
______________________________________________________
43. What are the benefits f animals? Give tw examples.(列举动物的两个好处)
（1）___________________________
（2）__________________________
44. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) _________________________________________________________
45. What is the text mainly abut? (N mre than 10 wrds)(请根据短文内容回答问题，10词内) ________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
46. 根据上述阅读表达内容，请写一篇短文, 对于那些被误解的动物，你的观点是什么？我们应该怎样保护它们？
要求：1. 100词左右。
2. 文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息。
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