2022届江苏省连云港市高三上学期期中调研考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022届江苏省连云港市高三上学期期中调研考试英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man d last night?
A. He attended a cncert.
B. He did his research prject.
C. He met Lily and the wman.
2. What will the speakers d next?
A. Send the invitatins. B. Plan the menu. C. Set the table.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At a parking lt. B. In a htel. C. In a restaurant.
4. Why is the wman angry with her sn?
A. He cheated in the exam.
B. He was pr at Physics.
C. He gt a lw mark.
5. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Clleagues.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car. B. On a plane. C. On a train.
7. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man has gt a new jb recently.
B. The wman gets nervus abut flying.
C. The man visits his parents nce a mnth.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man d last night?
A. He watched TV.
B. He saw a mvie.
C. He had dinner with friends.
9. What was the dcumentary abut?
A. Garbage prductin.
B. Garbage pllutin.
C Garbage recycling.
10. What des the wman say abut San Francisc?
A. It succeeded in recycling garbage.
B. Ifs mre plluted than 10 years ag.
C. It prduces less garbage than ther cities.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. When des the man plan t check ut?
A. In tw days. B. In seven days. C. In eight days.
12. What kind f rm des the man prefer?
A. A rm with a duble bed.
B. A rm with twin beds.
C. A rm with a single bed.
13. Where is the restaurant?
A. On the tp flr. B. On the eighth flr. C. On the secnd flr.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the wman like mst abut the new huses?
A. The lcatin. B. The space. C. The peace.
15. Why des the man sund uninterested?
A. He is lst in the bk.
B. He desn't want t mve.
C. He desn't want an extra rm.
16. Where are the new huses?
A. On the main rad. B. Clse t a bus statin. C. Near the sprts center.
17. What will the man d in the end?
A. He will drive t wrk.
B. He will change his mind.
C. He will visit the new huses.
听第10段材料,回答第18至第20题。
18. When will the first half f the curse be delivered?
A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
B. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
C. On Wednesdays and Thursdays.
19. Hw ften will the class meet in the research lab?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a mnth. C. Twice a mnth.
20. What determines ne's grades?
A. Academic perfrmance.
B. Attendance rate.
C. Curse utline.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, just six mnths after the pandemic-delayed Tky Summer Olympics, will be held in a strict dsed lp t prevent infectins.
Vaccinatin（接种疫苗）
•It will be required t be fully vaccinated at least 14 days befre departure fr China, in rder t be allwed entry.
•Athletes and team fficials may be exempted（豁免）fr medical reasns nly. Anyne nt fully vaccinated will need t quarantine（检疫）fr 21 days upn arrival in Beijing.
•The “My 2022” app will be needed t mnitr and track yur health fr 14 days befre yur departure fr China.
•A negative COVID-19 test result will be needed befre yur departure fr China.
Clsed lp（闭环控制）
•Within the clsed lp system, all Games participants will nly mve between permitted destinatins in dedicated Games transprt.
•COVID-19 screenings will happen daily during the Games.
•Avid crwds if pssible.
Hygiene（卫生）
•Wear a face mask at all times, except when training, cmpeting, eating, drinking, sleeping r when alne.
•Wash yur hands regularly. Supprt athletes by clapping instead f singing r chanting.
•Get a test if yu experience any symptms.
1. What is required fr the Games entry befre cming t China?
A. Vaccinatin received immediately.
B. Quarantine required fr 21 days.
C. The “My 2022” app t track health.
D A psitive COVID-19 test result.
2. What can the Games participants d after arriving in Beijing?
A. Mve anywhere by bus.B. Supprt athletes by clapping.
C. Escape COVID-19 screenings.D. Take ff face masks at any time.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. A science bk.B. An fficial website.
C. A fashin magazine.D. An nline curse.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。相当于是一篇公告，告知所有即将参加2022北京冬奥会的世界各国运动员们来北京前和到北京后要注意的事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vaccinatin（接种疫苗）的第三条“The “My 2022” app will be needed t mnitr and track yur health fr 14 days befre yur departure fr China.”可知，来参加比赛的运动员们要下载“我的2022”小程序，允许来北京前的14天内时刻被管理和监控健康情况。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Clsed lp（闭环控制）的要求“•Within the clsed lp system, all Games participants will nly mve between permitted destinatins in dedicated Games transprt.•COVID-19 screenings will happen daily during the Games.•Avid crwds if pssible.”和Hygiene（卫生）的第一条“•Wear a face mask at all times, except when training, cmpeting, eating, drinking, sleeping r when alne.”可知，所有的比赛参与者们都只能在被允许的范围内活动（排除A选项）；显示屏上时刻显示疫情状况（排除C选项）；不能聚群；要一直戴口罩，除非是训练、比赛、吃饭、喝水、睡觉和独处的时候（排除D选项）。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是在告知所有即将参加2022北京冬奥会的世界各国运动员们来北京前和到北京后要注意的事项，所以应该发表在国家的官方网站上以便于世界各国运动员和他们的组织者们都可以看到。故选B项。
B
When asked what his father did fr a living my sn explained t his kindergarten teacher that “he steals things, but it's O.K. because he gets paid t d it.”
He wasn't wrng.
I'm a hacker, and I run a team f hackers. We spend ur days discvering ways t break int anything that can cnnect t the Internet, t access infrmatin never meant t be seen. If we get t it befre a criminal des, then we've dne ur jb.
I'm prud f what I d fr a living, just like dctrs r lawyers are prud f the wrk they d. In Hllywd, hackers are ften described as hded(戴着兜帽的)figures in dark rms invlved in illegal activity while tapping keybards. Actually, hackers are expert at prgramming and prblem-slving with cmputers. Cmpanies hire hackers t find their breaking pint befre criminals d.
Hacking is an activity, and what separates any activity frm a crime is permissin. Drivers are free t drive, but they d nt have permissin t drive 150 miles per hur - that's illegal. Bankers can transfer their clients' mney, but if they d s withut permissin, that's illegal.
Hacking isn't an inherently(本质上)criminal activity. Smene wh invlves in the illegal use f hacking shuld nt be called a “bad hacker” but a “threat actr”. Hackers are peple like me and my team at IBM - security prfessinals.
Hackers play a critical rle in keeping cmpanies and peple safe. At IBM, ne thing my team des is hack autnmus vehicles, planes and trains t make sure that every pssible security weakness is fund and crrected befre each machine is shipped. Imagine what bad things culd happen withut us.
4. Why did the authr mentin his sn's wrds in paragraph 1?
A. T shw ff his sn's intelligence.
B. T describe the daily life in kindergarten.
C. T raise readers' interest in his jb.
D. T raise a prblem f parent-child relatin.
5. What is the cmmn misunderstanding f hackers?
A. Hackers can bth be males and females.
B. Hackers can ensure a cmpany's security.
C. Hackers are usually cnsidered as criminals.
D. Hackers are extremely prud f what they d.
6. What d we knw abut hacking?
A. Hacking is an inherently criminal activity.
B. Permissin plays an imprtant rle in hacking.
C. Prfessinal skills are nt necessary fr hacking.
D. Hacking invlves breaking int shps and huses.
7. What's the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce the jb f hackers.
B. T attract mre hackers t IBM.
C. T stress the imprtance f hackers.
D. T cmpare hacking with ther jbs.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的工作是黑客，但是黑客这个工作的具体内容，并不是像人们普遍误解的那样是一种违法行为，而是一种得到许可的合法行为。
【详解】1.推理判断题。由第一段“When asked what his father did fr a living, my sn explained t his kindergarten teacher that “he steals things, but it's O.K. because he gets paid t d it.””(当我儿子被问到他父亲是做什么工作的时候，他向他的幼儿园老师解释说“他偷东西，但是没关系，因为他是靠偷东西挣钱的”。)和第二段“He wasn't wrng.”(他没错。)可知，作者提到当儿子被问到父亲是做什么工作时，儿子说作者是偷东西的，作者这样写是为了激起读者对作者工作的兴趣，故选C。
2.推理判断题。由第四段“In Hllywd, hackers are ften described as hded(戴着兜帽的)figures in dark rms invlved in illegal activity while tapping keybards.”(在好莱坞，黑客通常被描述为在黑暗的房间里，身穿连帽衫，进行非法活动，同时窃听电脑键盘的人。）可推断出，对于黑客普遍的误解是黑客经常被认为是罪犯，故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段“Hacking is an activity, and what separates any activity frm a crime is permissin.”(黑客行为是一种活动，任何一种活动与犯罪的区别在于是否得到许可。)可知，得到允许对于黑客这个工作来说是非常重要的。选项B“Permissin plays an imprtant rle in hacking.”(得到许可在黑客行为中起着重要作用。)符合，故选B。
4.目的意图题。分析文章可知，文章开头作者介绍了作者的工作是黑客，接着介绍了具体解释了黑客这个工作的具体内容，并不是像人们普遍误解的那样是一种违法行为，而是一种得到许可的合法行为。根据最后一段“Hackers play a critical rle in keeping cmpanies and peple safe. At IBM, ne thing my team des is hack autnmus vehicles, planes and trains t make sure that every pssible security weakness is fund and crrected befre each machine is shipped. Imagine what bad things culd happen withut us.”(黑客在保护公司和个人安全方面扮演着重要角色。在IBM公司，我的团队做的一件事就是黑进自动驾驶汽车，飞机和火车，以确保在每台机器上市前，发现并纠正所有可能的安全漏洞。想象一下没有我们会发生什么糟糕的事情。)可推断出，文章的主要目的是介绍黑客这种工作，故选A。
C
Jersey City is hlding its first annual mural(壁画)festival and the event is an exhibitin f clr and art. Over 70 artists shwed their art pieces n ver 50 walls. Tns f paint was used. Thusands f square meters f art were created. Guests were Unused and impressed.
Jersey city has always been ppular with street artists. Salvadr Dali, David Bwie, Mike Tysn and many ther famus faces frm different times are lking at guests frm the city walls. But in the last seven years, ver 150 clrful artwrks have appeared n the city walls.
Jersey City fficials apprved the idea and made the Jersey City mural festival an annual event. “We have ne f the mst dynamic mural prgrams in the entire cuntry. Tday speaks t the fact that the investment in arts and culture is ging t lead the way back fr us. Peple appreciate it and want t live in a city like Jersey city fr these exact reasns.”
Hundreds f artists hping t be part f the festival presented their prjects in advance fr fficial apprval. Officials selected the art based n creativity and executin(实施). There were n limitatins when it came t the theme r subject. They ranged frm plitical t abstract. Almst 80 artists participated this year. The whle city was decrated with these grand murals.
Tasty fd, refreshing drinks, art and lively cnversatins — the festival prved t be a magnet fr bth turists and lcals. Cmmunities were brught tgether thrugh art.
While the festival nly lasts a few days, the murals will stay n the city walls until next year when mre art finds its way int the public spaces f Jersey City.
8. What makes the annual mural festival held in Jersey City?
A. The apprval f lcal fficials.
B. The ancient artwrks n the city walls.
C. The influence f artists like Mike Tysn.
D. The investment frm the entire cuntry.
9. What shuld artists d t be included in this mural festival?
A. They have t be wrld-famus.
B. They must paint abstract subjects.
C. They have t be very creative.
D. They must fit the theme f the year.
10. What des the underlined wrd “magnet” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Smething attractive.B. Smething puzzling.
C. Smething dangerus.D. Smething challenging.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Jersey City: A Public Hliday.
B. Jersey City: A Turist Attractin.
C. Jersey City: A Clrful Memry.
D. Jersey City: An Artist's Hmetwn.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Jersey City一年一度壁画节的由来和特色。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Jersey City fficials apprved the idea and made the Jersey City mural festival an annual event. （Jersey City的官员批准了这个想法，并使泽西城壁画节成为一年一度的活动）”可知，Jersey City官员的批准让壁画节成为该市一年一度的庆祝活动。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Officials selected the art based n creativity and executin(实施). （官员们基于创造性和可实施性来挑选艺术品）”可知，具有创造性的艺术家才能被纳入壁画节。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“Tasty fd, refreshing drinks, art and lively cnversatins — the festival prved t be a magnet fr bth turists and lcals. （美味的食物、清新的饮料、艺术和生动的对话——事实证明，这个节日对游客和当地人都是magnet）”可推知，美味的食物、清新的饮料、艺术和生动的对话对游客和当地人来说都是具有吸引力的。由此可知，划线词意为 “有吸引力的东西”。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容，尤其第一段的“Jersey City is hlding its first annual mural(壁画)festival and the event is an exhibitin f clr and art. Over 70 artists shwed their art pieces n ver 50 walls. Tns f paint was used. Thusands f square meters f art were created. （正在举行第一届年度壁画节，这一活动是一场色彩和艺术的展览。70多位艺术家在50多面墙上展示了他们的作品。使用了大量的油漆。数千平方米的艺术品被创造出来）”和最后一段“While the festival nly lasts a few days, the murals will stay n the city walls until next year when mre art finds its way int the public spaces f Jersey City（虽然这个节日只持续几天，但这些壁画将留在城墙上，直到明年更多的艺术进入Jersey City的公共空间）”可知，本文主要介绍了Jersey City一年一度壁画节的由来和特色。，并且这场关于色彩的艺术能保存较长时间，给人们留下彩色的记忆。 “Jersey City：一个彩色的记忆”可以作为本文的标题。故选C。
【点睛】
D
“A psitive attitude can be a gift t thse arund yu,” said Jamie Lng, a clinical psychlgist in Frt Lauderdale, Flrida. “But it shuldn't take the place f listening thughtfully t thers' experiences.”
“When yu chse t lk at situatins frm ne psitive angle, yu are very likely t dismiss a true experience,” Lng explained. Even if yu try t cheer up smene, ignring smene's difficult experiences can leave them feeling they shuld hide negative feelings in the future.
As examples f “psitive” respnses that might destry a friend's ability t share their feelings, Lng listed: “Lk fr the silver lining” and “it culd be wrse”. Instead f trying t find a psitive angle, Lng suggested using accepting phrases that cmmunicate a willingness t listen, and t share life's difficult mments with the peple yu care abut.
Still, the psitive benefits f negative emtins may be best experienced in relatively small dses(剂量). Lmas Quinter highlighted that appreciating the value f difficult feelings is all abut finding balance. “Any negative emtin can g t far r turn int a clinical issue,” he said.
Lng agreed. “There is an abundance f research that really tuts(吹捧)the benefits f psitivity, and we're nt denying that,” Lng said. “When yu d s t an extreme, when yu dismiss truth, that's where prblems arise.”
12. What des Jamie Lng advcate?
A. Taking a psitive attitude t thse arund yu，
B. Listening thughtfully t thers’ true experiences.
C. Chsing t lk at situatins frm a psitive angle.
D. Ignring smene's difficult experiences t cheer up.
13. Why des the authr mentin “Lk fr the silver lining” in paragraph 3?
A. T explain a rule.B. T clarify a cncept.
C. T give an example.D. T make a cmparisn.
14. What is the authr's attitude t the benefits f negative emtins?
A. Favrable.B. Intlerant.C. Dubtful.D. Objective.
15. What d the last tw paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A. The benefits f psitive emtins.
B. Clinical issues caused by negativity.
C. Experiencing sme difficult feelings.
D. Balancing psitivity against negativity.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了临床心理学家Jamie Lng对消极情绪的积极好处的看法，建议人们平衡积极和消极，两方面都不能超过一定量，如果超过了就会出现问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““A psitive attitude can be a gift t thse arund yu,” said Jamie Lng, a clinical psychlgist in Frt Lauderdale, Flrida. “But it shuldn't take the place f listening thughtfully t thers' experiences.”（ “积极的态度对你周围的人来说是一份礼物，但它不应该取代深思熟虑地倾听他人的经历。”佛罗里达州劳德代尔堡的临床心理学家Jamie Lng说）”推知，Jamie Lng提倡认真倾听他人的经历。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“As examples f “psitive” respnses that might destry a friend's ability t share their feelings, Lng listed: “Lk fr the silver lining” and “it culd be wrse”. （作为可能会破坏朋友分享感觉能力的“积极”回应的例子，Lng列举了: “寻找一线希望”和“情况可能更糟”）”推知，作者提到“寻找一线希望”是为了给出一个破坏朋友分享他们感觉能力的例子。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了临床心理学家Jamie Lng对消极情绪的积极好处的看法，只是客观陈述，作者并没有发表自己的观点。由此推知，作者对消极情绪的积极好处持客观态度。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段的“Still, the psitive benefits f negative emtins may be best experienced in relatively small dses(剂量). (尽管如此，消极情绪的积极好处可能在相对较小的剂量下才能得到最好的体验)”和“ “Any negative emtin can g t far r turn int a clinical issue,” he said.（他说:“任何负面情绪都可能走得太远，或者变成一个临床问题。”）”以及最后一段““There is an abundance f research that really tuts(吹捧)the benefits f psitivity, and we're nt denying that,” Lng said. “When yu d s t an extreme, when yu dismiss truth, that's where prblems arise.”（朗说:“有大量的研究确实宣扬积极的好处，我们不否认这一点。但是当你走极端时，当你忽视真相时，问题就会出现。”）”可知，最后两段主要陈述要平衡积极和消极，两方面都不能超过一定量，如果超过了就会出现问题。故选D。
【点睛】
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1969, when Neil Armstrng first landed n the Mn, many peple thught sn we wuld be regularly visiting ther planets. ____16____ The reality is that space explratin is extremely difficult and dangerus. Sme peple believe it is a waste f the public purse and des nthing t imprve ur lives. Why d we cntinue t explre space, then?
____17____ Frm the very early days f human life n the Earth, ur curisity abut the unknwn has kept us adventuring int new places. While space explratin is a reality, we remain curius abut the mysteries f the universe. With each space missin cmes greater insight, thus mtivating us t cntinue alng the same path f adventure.
With technlgies develped fr space explratin, we can slve sme big prblems facing mankind, making ur lives safer and easier. ____18____ Originally applied t the space shuttle launch, they have als been set up in the cities with a high frequency f earthquakes t prtect buildings and save lives.
Althugh space explratin demands huge investment, it can actually bring great ecnmic value. The glbal space ecnmy is increasing by billins f dllars every year. ____19____ Jbs in the space industry g far beynd the astrnauts. There are many supprt staff n the grund, such as engineers and research assistants.
Mrever, the amazing wrk can prvide educatin and inspiratin fr the next generatin. Such wnders as a space shuttle launch r astrnauts walking n the Mn are incredibly inspiring t witness. These mments shape children's lives frever and mtivate them t becme the scientists and engineers f the future. ____20____
A. This is clearly nt the case.
B. It is in ur nature t explre.
C. The universe is t mysterius t explre.
D. One f these is earthquake shck absrbers.
E. It can als prvide a variety f career pprtunities.
F. These scientific and technlgical advances can benefit scieties in many areas.
G. When yu've seen a man walk n the Mn, yu grw up believing anything is pssible!
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。探索未知是人类与生俱来的，太空探索技术的发展也能帮助解决人类面临的一些大问题，带来经济效益，创造更多工作机会，且对孩子们来说是一种激励。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In 1969, when Neil Armstrng first landed n the Mn, many peple thught sn we wuld be regularly visiting ther planets.（1969年，当尼尔·阿姆斯特朗首次登上月球时，许多人认为很快我们就会定期访问其他行星）”和下文“The reality is that space explratin is extremely difficult and dangerus. （事实是太空探索是非常困难和危险的）”可知，上文提到人们认为很快就可以定期访问其它行星，下文提到太空探索的艰难，由此推知空处陈述事实并不是人们设想的那样。A项“事实显然并非如此”符合题意，this指代上文人们的设想。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Frm the very early days f human life n the Earth, ur curisity abut the unknwn has kept us adventuring int new places.（从人类出现在地球上的早期开始，我们对未知的好奇心就一直促使我们不断探索新的领域）”可知，人类对未知的探索是与生俱来的。B项 “探索是我们的天性”符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“With technlgies develped fr space explratin, we can slve sme big prblems facing mankind, making ur lives safer and easier.（随着太空探索技术的发展，我们可以解决人类面临的一些大问题，使我们的生活更安全、更容易）”和下文“Originally applied t the space shuttle launch, they have als been set up in the cities with a high frequency f earthquakes t prtect buildings and save lives.（它们最初用于航天飞船发射，现在也被设置在地震频率高的城市，以保护建筑物和挽救生命）”可知，上文提到太空探索技术的发展也可以帮助解决人类面临的重大问题，而下文介绍了用于地震频发城市的一项技术，由此推知空处举例介绍一种用于地震的太空探索技术。D项 “其中之一是地震减震器”符合题意，earthquake是关键词，下文的they指代选项中的 earthquake shck absrbers。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Althugh space explratin demands huge investment, it can actually bring great ecnmic value. The glbal space ecnmy is increasing by billins f dllars every year. （虽然太空探索需要巨大的投资，但它实际上可以带来巨大的经济价值。全球太空经济每年以数十亿美元的速度增长） ”和下文“Jbs in the space industry g far beynd the astrnauts. （太空工业的工作远不止宇航员）”可知，上文提到了太空探索带来的经济效益，而下文则提到了工作，由此推知空处陈述它还带来了工作机会。E项“它也可以提供各种各样的工作机会”符合题意，als表明上下文的并列关系，选项中的It 指代上文的space explratin。故选E。
【20题详解】
空处位于段末，应起总结作用。根据上文“Mrever, the amazing wrk can prvide educatin and inspiratin fr the next generatin. Such wnders as a space shuttle launch r astrnauts walking n the Mn are incredibly inspiring t witness. These mments shape children's lives frever and mtivate them t becme the scientists and engineers f the future.（此外，这些令人惊叹的工作可以为下一代提供教育和灵感。像航天飞机发射或宇航员在月球上行走这样的奇迹是令人难以置信的鼓舞人心的见证。这些时刻一直塑造着孩子们的生活，激励他们成为未来的科学家和工程师）”可知，G项 “当你看到一个人在月球上行走，你就会相信一切皆有可能!”符合题意，与上文承接自然，选项中的walk n the mn呼应上文的astrnauts walking n the Mn。故选G。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I left fr cllege, I ____21____ my hmetwn gdbye! I tld everyne, “I will ____22____ cme back here!” I secretly felt that mving back hme meant that I'd failed. That I became ____23____.
I lved city life in NYC. I adred the museums, nightlife, and endless ____24____ fr fd and fun. I walked n the streets ____25____ I was part f them.
Living in the city did prvide me with many pprtunities. But as I gt ____26____ t my 30s, I started t hate living in the city. I hated the traffic. I hated ging ut, ____27____ crwds t get a table r even get a drink. I began wanting a bit mre ____28____, smething the city culd n lnger give me.
I started t dream abut mving back hme. And I did it. I left my gd jb and the endless ____29____.
Every day I wake up t birds singing. N traffic sunds, car alarms, r peple ____30____ n the streets. The air here is clean and smells gd. My favrite thing t d is watch the sunset frm my prch.
Since I've been hme my life has been ____31____. I realized that hme is a place that ____32____ me. A place t dream and imagine. Because befre, in the city, I felt like I had t cmpete with everyne t ____33____. Many times, frgetting what I was ‘fighting’ fr, I was ____34____ in cmpetitin. I lst tuch with the ther parts f myself, never ____35____ realizing that the quiet cuntry life prvided that t me.
21. A. huggedB. kissedC. pettedD. shk
22. A. NEVERB. ALWAYSC. EVERD. ALMOST
23. A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
24. A. tastesB. chicesC. dreamsD. events
25. A. nw thatB. in thatC. as ifD. even if
26. A. tugherB. rugherC. higherD. clser
27. A. askingB. demandingC. fightingD. beating
28. A. excitementB. achievementC. bredmD. freedm
29. A. ccasinsB. pprtunitiesC. cnditinsD. inventins
30. A. screamingB. singingC. cughingD. laughing
31. A. suitableB. cmfrtableC. accessibleD. available
32. A. requiresB. tiresC. inspiresD. admires
33. A. get aheadB. get nC. get dwnD. get ff
34. A. setB. cludedC. bathedD. lcated
35. A. cmpletelyB. instantlyC. immediatelyD. necessarily
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者考入大学后离开家乡，本打算再也不回家乡而是留在繁华都市打拼，可是随着年龄的增长，发现安静的乡村生活才是最适合自己的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去上大学的时候，我吻别了我的家乡!A. hugged拥抱； B.kissed亲吻； C.petted抚摸；D. shk 摇晃。根据“When I left fr cllege”得知，作者离开家乡去上大学，和家乡亲吻告别。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉每个人，“我永远不会回来了!”A. NEVER 从不；B.ALWAYS 总是；C.EVER曾经； D.ALMOST几乎 。根据“I secretly felt that mving back hme meant that I'd failed”得知，作者不打算回来。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我变得一无所有。A. smething 某事；B.anything 任何事；C.everything一切事；D. nthing 没有事。根据“I secretly felt that mving back hme meant that I'd failed”得知，作者认为回来打拼意味着自己一事无成。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢纽约的城市生活。我喜欢那里的博物馆、夜生活，还有无穷无尽的食物和娱乐选择。A. tastes品尝； B.chices 选择；C.dreams梦想； D.events事件 。根据“I lved city life in NYC. I adred the museums, nightlife, and en”得知，大都市充斥着各种选择。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我走在街上，好像我是他们的一部分。A.nw that 既然；B.in that 因为；C.as if好像 ；D.even if即使。根据“I adred the museums, nightlife, and endless fr fd and fun. ”得知，我喜爱大都市的繁华感觉自己是其中一份子。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我快到30岁时，我开始讨厌住在城市。A. tugher 更艰难；B. rugher 更粗糙；C.higher更高； D.clser 更近。根据“I started t hate living in the city.”得知，作者接近30岁时，开始讨厌城市生活。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌出去，为了要张桌子，甚至是喝一杯而挤来挤去。A. asking 询问；B.demanding要求； C.fighting打仗； D.beating 打败。根据“crwds t get a table r even get a drink.”得知，在城市，人们为了站桌子或喝一杯而争，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始想要更多的自由，这是城市再也不能给我的东西。A. excitement 兴奋；B.achievement 成就；C.bredm无聊； D.freedm自由。根据“I hated the traffic. I hated ging ut, crwds t get a table r even get a drink.”得知，作者厌恶城市的拥堵想念家乡的自由。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开了我的好工作和无尽的机会。A. ccasins 场合；B.pprtunities机会；C. cnditins条件 ； D.inventins发明。 根据“Living in the city did prvide me with many pprtunities. ”得知，在城市工作，有各种机会。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有交通声音，没有汽车警报，没有人在街上尖叫。A. screaming 尖叫；B.singing 唱歌；C.cughing 咳嗽；D.laughing大笑。根据“N traffic sunds, car alarms, ”得知，城市的喧闹中有人在街上尖叫。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从我回家以来，我的生活一直很舒适。A. suitable合适的； B.cmfrtable 舒服的；C.accessible 可达到的；D.available可利用的。 根据“ A place t dream and imagine. ”得知，作者在家乡生活很舒服。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到家乡是一个激励我的地方。A. requires需要；B. tires厌烦； C.inspires激励； D.admires羡慕。根据“ A place t dream and imagine. ”得知，作者感觉家乡激励了自己。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为以前，在城市里，我觉得我必须和每个人竞争才能领先。A. get ahead 前进，领先；B.get n上车； C.get dwn 写下；D.get ff 下车。根据“I felt like I had t cmpete with everyne”得知，和别人竞争，自己才能领先。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我忘记了我在“争取”什么，我在比赛中感到困惑。A. set设定；B. cluded使模糊；C. bathed 沐浴；D.lcated位于 。根据“frgetting what I was ‘fighting’ fr, ”得知，作者很困惑。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我与自己的其他部分失去了联系，从未完全意识到宁静的乡村生活为我提供了这些。A. cmpletely完全；B. instantly 马上；C.immediately立刻； D.necessarily必须。根据“I lved city life in NYC.”得知，以前自己热爱大都市，没有意识到乡村生活的美好。故选A。
【点睛】
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Building hpe
In 1965, Millard and Linda Fuller decided t trade in their lives as millinaires fr a simple life helping thers. They made this decisin after visiting a cmmunity-run farm, ____36____ everyne wrked tgether and helped each ther. The farm inspired the Fullers t help thers, and in 1976 they funded Habitat fr Humanity, ____37____ nn-gvernmental rganizatin that aims t build huses fr pr peple arund the wrld.
Habitat huses are built by vlunteers, and the materials ____38____（use）t build the huses are dnated. Because the Fullers believed that peple shuld wrk ____39____（imprve）their wn lives, thse wh receive a huse must als spend hurs ____40____（help）build their hmes.
In keeping with their belief that peple shuld help ____41____（they）, the Fullers wanted t ensure that huses were nt ____42____（simple）handed t peple in need. Habitat huses are nt free, but they are ____43____（expensive）than ther huses because the rganizatin des nt prfit frm them.
Tday there are vlunteers all arund the wrld. Since 2000, many vlunteers, including middle schl and university students, ____44____（build）huses fr peple in need.
By building huses fr pr peple and helping them be _____45_____（respnsibility）fr their lives, Habitat fr Humanity is building hpe arund the wrld.
【答案】36. where
37. a 38. used
39. t imprve
40. helping
41. themselves
42. simply 43. less expensive
44. have built##have been building
45. respnsible
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了百万富翁Millard 和 Linda Fuller夫妇创建以为全世界的穷人建造住所为目的的habitat fr humanity，及这一非政府机构的历史和发展现状。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们在参观了一个社区经营的农场后做出了这个决定，在那里，每个人都在一起工作，互相帮助。分析句子，该空需要关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词farm，并指代先行词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个农场激励了富勒夫妇去帮助别人，在1976年他们成立了“Habitat fr Humanity”，一个旨在为世界各地的穷人建造房屋的非政府组织。该空后形容词nn-gvernmental修饰的名词为可数名词，在句中作Habitat fr Humanity的同位语，说明其性质，首次提到，应泛指，且nn-gvernmental是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Habitat房子是由志愿者建造的，建造房子的材料是捐赠的。该空所给动词use在句中作后置定语，与所修饰名词material为被动关系，材料被使用，应使用其过去分词形式。故填used。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为富勒夫妇认为人们应该工作来改善他们自己的生活，那些得到房子的人也必须花几个小时来帮助建造他们的房子。该空所给动词imprve在句中作wrk的目的状语，应使用不定式形式。故填t imprve。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为富勒夫妇认为人们应该工作来改善他们自己的生活，那些得到房子的人也必须花几个小时来帮助建造他们的房子。spend time (in) ding表示“花费时间作某事”，符合题意。故填helping。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：富勒夫妇相信人们应该自助，他们希望确保房屋不被简单地直接交给需要帮助的人。富勒夫妇认为这些困境中的人应该自己帮助自己，主语peple与宾语相同，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：富勒夫妇相信人们应该自助，他们希望确保房屋不被简单地直接交给需要帮助的人。分析句子，该空需要副词修饰谓语动词be handed。故填simply。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：Habitat的房子不是免费的，但它们比其他房子便宜，因为组织不能从中获利。根据空后than ther huses可知该空所给形容词expensive应使用比较级形式，结合句意，habitat的房子是作慈善的，不盈利，应该是不如市场上的房子贵。故填less expensive。
【44题详解】
考查谓语动词时态。句意：自2000年以来，许多志愿者，包括中学生和大学生，一直在为有需要的人建房子。根据时间状语Since 2000可知，自从2000年至今，一直在建房子，谓语动词build应使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时态。故填have built/have been building。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过为穷人建造房屋，帮助他们对自己的生活负责，Habitat fr Humanity正在全世界建立希望。分析句子该空需要一个形容词作表语；所给词respnsibility为名词，其形容词respnsible符合题意。故填respnsible。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华。北京冬奥会在即，请给你的外国朋友Chris写一封邮件，向他介绍一位你最喜欢的中国运动员。邮件内容包括：1.人物简介；2.喜欢的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
With the Beijing Winter Olympics arund the crner, are yu als expecting yur favrite athletes’ perfrmance?
My favrite is Su Bingtian, the first athlete in China t break int the men’s 100m finals f the Olympic Games. His hard wrk, discipline and strength inspire me a lt. As an assciate prfessr at Jinan University, Su is indeed expert at sprts science. Isn’t it amazing?
Wh is yur favrite athlete? Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Chris写信，介绍自己最喜欢的中国运动员。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将来临：n the way→arund the crner
的确：really→indeed
努力：diligence→hard wrk
激励，鼓励：encurage→inspire
2.句型拓展
变强调句
原句：His hard wrk, discipline and strength inspire me a lt.
拓展句：It is his hard wrk, discipline and strength that inspire me a lt.
【点睛】[高分句型1]With the Beijing Winter Olympics arund the crner, are yu als expecting yur favrite athletes’ perfrmance?（句中使用了with复合结构）
[高分句型2]My favrite is Su Bingtian, the first athlete in China t break int the men’s 100m finals f the Olympic Games. （使用了不定式作后置定语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr tw years, Mika and I were hunting fr a cheap, csy cttage by a stream. Then, late ne night, smething appeared nline. A lg cabin(木屋)n fur acres, with a dirt rad t the Susquehanna River and prtected farmland n all sides. Perfect!
“Yu knw where it is, riiiight?” the realtr(房地产经纪人)warned when I called the next mrning. Only tw huses were dwn there. Everything else, fr hundreds f acres, was pen farmland. N plice, n lcal gvernment, nt even a grcery stre. The nly place within fifteen miles t buy fd was a ne-rm shp in the back f an Amish farm. If we mved ut there, he warned, we'd be cmpletely ur wn.
Whatever. It had t be better than ur apartment here, right?
We pulled int the dirt drive way t find hrses eating grass alng the fence, flwers blming in the streams, and an Amish farmer rumbling(轰隆隆)past in a steel-wheeled truck. Unbelievable! We threw pen the car drs, excitedly talking abut the wnderful view. Pulling the realtr aside, we culdn't wait t make an ffer. And a few weeks later, we left Philly fr ur dream hme.
Slitude(独处)was ging t be ur biggest prblem — r s I thught, until I heard Mika scream. I drpped the bx I was unpacking and came running. I fund her n the back dr, hlding tw-year-ld Maya in her arms, mving away frm a six-ft black snake winding at her feet. She had been watering a rw f plants and when she stepped frm ne t the next, the snake drpped frm the rf and felt dwn right where Mika had been standing a secnd earlier.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
I grabbed a shvel(铲子).
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I walked t ur nearest neighbr fr help.
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【答案】 I grabbed a shvel. I tried t drive the mnster away, but it began climbing up the rf. I banged the shvel in frnt f its face t drive it back. Instead, the snake slid right ver the shvel and disappeared int the rf. Nw what? The nly thing wrse than finding a giant snake utside yur huse is driving it inside, especially when inside cntains a baby yu’ll sn be putting t bed.
I walked t ur nearest neighbr fr help. When I finally fund an ld Amish farmer and asked him hw t get rid f the snake, he didn’t understand the prblem. “Yu’re lucky,” he said. “That’s a rat snake. It will eat yur mice and stay ut f yur way.” S I needn’t have wrried at all! All I need is t get used t its being arund. I went hme in great relief.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和米卡一直希望住在小溪边一间廉价而舒适的小屋，虽然房地产经纪人警告说附近只有两幢房子。其他几百英亩的土地都是开阔的农田。没有警察，没有地方政府，连杂货店都没有。但是作者还是搬到了梦想中的家，高兴延续到有一天遇到六英尺的黑蛇惊慌失措想要赶走的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我抓起一把铲子。”可知，第一段可描写作者想赶走黑蛇的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“我走到我们最近的邻居那里寻求帮助。”可知，第二段可描写作者从邻居那里了解了黑蛇。
2.续写线索：驱赶黑蛇——黑蛇进入房间——向邻居求助——邻居解释——如释重负回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：search fr /lk fr /hunt fr
②回家：g hme/return hme
③摆脱：rid ff/free frm/get rid f
情绪类
①幸运的：be frtunate/ be lucky
②如释重负：a great weight ff my shulders./feel a sense f relief / in great relief
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The nly thing wrse than finding a giant snake utside yur huse is driving it inside, especially when inside cntains a baby yu’ll sn be putting t bed.（由when引导的状语从句和定语从句）
[高分句型2].All I need is t get used t its being arund.（省略关系代词that引导定语从句和非谓语动词）
听力答案：1-5 BBCAA 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 CCACA