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2022届浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022届浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman need to do today?
A. Attend a competition.
B. Recite a composition.
C. Collect some material.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It seems you’re very busy today.
W: Yes. I want to take part in a writing competition next week. I need to write a composition of about 1,000 words. But before writing I need to search for a lot of material.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather probably like now?
A. Hot.
B. Cold.
C. Warm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ted, I heard you’re ill. Why are you outdoors standing in the wind?
M: You must have heard it wrong. It’s my brother Tim who has a fever. I work out while he doesn’t, you know.
W: I see. But don’t you think you wear too little on such a day?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man leave for Sweden?
A. Today.
B. Tomorrow.
C. The day after tomorrow.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: So when are you going to Sweden, tomorrow or the day after tomorrow?
M: Neither. Don’t you see I’m packing now? My train leaves in just five hours.
W: I thought you were just going to do your laundry.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman finally decide to go home?
A. By bus.
B. In the man’s car.
C. In her father’s car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, no. I missed the bus home. It s already half past ten now. I don’t think there will be another bus to come.
M: Don’t worry. I can take you home.
W: Thanks, but we go in different directions. I’ll just call my dad to pick me up.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A book.
B. A song.
C. An album.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Henry, it seems you really love the songs in Workbook.
M: Yes. Of all the albums I’ve owned, none has taught me more about mood, story, lyric, and melody than this one. It was my favorite and remains my favorite.
第二节：（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How did the woman get the books?
A. From her neighbor.
B. From her husband.
C. From the bookstore.
7. What does the woman hope to do?
A. Work for Amazon.
B. Earn a lot of money.
C. Write great books.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ann, didn’t you say you wanted to buy some new books last week?
W: Yes. Why did you ask?
M: The bookstore in our neighborhood is celebrating its tenth anniversary. There is a forty percent discount on all books.
W: Thanks, but I don’t want to buy any new books now. My husband bought me more than twenty books on Amazon last weekend. They were at half price. We really saved a lot of money.
M: Why did you buy so many books?
W: Well, in order to write popular books, I need to read more books to learn how to write.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the man lack when he was young?
A. His own space.
B. The family’s love.
C. Chances to play with siblings.
9. What does the woman have?
A. An elder sister.
B. An elder brother.
C. A younger brother.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Brown, you have two younger brothers and one elder sister. Did you like growing up with so many siblings (兄弟姐妹)?
M: When I was young. I didn’t like it at all. I had no space of my own.
W: You must have faced a lot of competition in the family.
M: You’ re absolutely right. As we grew into teenagers, our mutual competitiveness drove us to get good grades. And all of us ended up going to a very good university.
W: What do you think of having so many siblings now?
M: Now I really appreciate this. My kids have many cousins and I’ve many nieces and nephews. They bring us great joy. So do you have any siblings?
W: Yes. I have a brother who is two years older than me. We get along very well. We often played together when we were little.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why is Anna absent from school these days?
A. She is sick.
B. She travels to America.
C. She does a project on depression.
11. What percentage of the US population battle the issue of depression?
A. 3.4%.
B. 5%.
C. 9%.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At school.
B. At home.
C. At a hospital.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Richard, do you know why Anna didn’t come to school these days?
M: She’s suffering depression. She’s receiving professional help now. And she was advised to spend a few days at home.
W: I’m so sorry to hear that. But I’m not surprised. It seemed to me that Anna wasn’t happy at all. I just didn’t know it was so serious.
M: But I knew she was suffering depression. And I know she isn’t alone.
W: What do you mean?
M: Depression is something millions of people across the world struggle with on a daily basis. According to the World Health Organization, 350 million people around the world suffer from depression. In America alone, 9 percent of the country battles the issue, with 3.4 percent suffering from a major case of depression.
W: That’s really a common problem. I do hope people can find good ways to overcome depression.
M: Me, too. Oh, my class will begin soon. Talk to you later. Bye.
W: Bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man think of visiting art galleries?
A. Costly.
B. Worthwhile.
C. Disappointing.
14. Where did the woman go recently?
A. Washington.
B. Seoul.
C. Paris.
15. How old is the woman now?
A. 22 years old.
B. 26 years old.
C. 28 years old.
16. Which art gallery does the man want to visit again?
A. Musee d’Orsay in Paris.
B. Centre Pompidou in Paris.
C. the National Gallery of Art in Washington.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sam, it seems you really love visiting art galleries.
M: That’s true. I think art galleries provide the perfect background to admire and appreciate works of art by great artists of different eras across the globe.
W: I agree. Visiting an art gallery cannot only be fun but also exciting as you experience the first-hand look of many amazing masterpieces altogether.
M: So do you like visiting art galleries, too?
W: Yes. I just came back from Washington the other day. I visited the National Gallery of Art there. It has one of the biggest collections of masterworks in the world. So have you also visited it?
M: Yes. It’s amazing So what other art galleries have you visited?
W: I visited Centre Pompidou when I was in Paris last year and the National Museum of Korea in Seoul when I was 22 years old. Though it was 6 years ago, I remember that experience very well.
M: Didn’t you visit Musee d’Orsay when you were in Paris?
W: No. I didn’t have a long stay in the city. But I look forward to visiting it next year. I bet you must have visited it.
M: You’re right. It’s one of the world’s richest, greatest and most exciting art galleries. I can’t wait to revisit it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17 When does Black Friday date back to?
A. The 1950s.
B. The 1990s.
C The 2000s.
18. What does Black Friday refer to now?
A. An event within stores.
B. An event only for online sales.
C. An online and offline shopping festival.
19. What kind of goods is usually sold on Cyber Monday?
A. Small parts.
B. Technology items.
C. Home devices.
20. How much did Singles Day earn last year?
A. $7.16 billion.
B. $38.4 billion.
C. $9.4 billion.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello everyone! Welcome to our program. So, today I’ll talk about some big shopping events and their history. The first one is Black Friday. This one dates back to the 1950s and falls on the Friday after Thanksgiving Originally, it started as an event within stores. But now it’s an online and offline shopping festival. Cyber Monday is the Monday after Black Friday, and it’s only for online sales. It began in 2005. Now it’s more successful than Black Friday, earning a record $9.4 billion last year. Sales tend to be on expensive technology items, like computers.
We’re all familiar with Singles Day. It dates back to the 1990s but didn’t become a shopping event until 2009. Since then, it’s become the biggest 24-hour sales event in the world. Last year, this shopping event earned $38.4 billion, beating out Black Friday and Cyber Monday. Prime Day is basically the North American version of Double 11. It was started in 2015. For shoppers like me that love small parts and home devices, Prime is a great time. But it still falls far behind Singles Day and only earned S7.16 billion last year.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Though the Tokyo Olympic Games drew to a close on August 8 2021, the public is still watching the athletes. Their outfits and the technologies that helped them in the competition have aroused people’s interest.
Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to reach an Olympic 100m final, has ascribed his breakthrough to scientific training. “It takes Su 47 steps to run 100 meters. Each step counts,” Liang Dong, a member of Su’s training team, told Shenzhen Evening News. “Randy Huntington, Su’s American coach and a biomechanics expert in track and field, has collected a lot of data on outstanding sprinters and built a database. He put in all of Su’s data and got a near-optimal model. When Su is training, the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses.”
Technology has also brought a new boost to table tennis. On July 27, the semifinal match between China’s Sun Yingsha and Japan’s Mima Ito was in full swing at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium. You wouldn’t have guessed that besides players, referees and audiences, a powerful AI platform was monitoring the match.
Every serve, swing and movement of Mima Ito was captured by this AI cloud platform deployed in Tokyo. At an average speed of 100 Mbps, the data was transmitted to the technical team of the Zhejiang University Table Tennis Intelligent Big Data Analysis Platform,2,442 kilometers away from the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium, according to The Paper.
The Tokyo Olympic Games have seen not only scientific support in training, but many high-end technologies in athletes’ devices. For example, the Kenya women’s volleyball team’s GPS devices fed data on each player’s strength, heart rate and so on to coaches, who used the information to prevent injury and personalize training plans for each individual, South China Morning Post reported.
21. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ascribed” in Paragraph 2?
A. attached
B. owed
C. adapted
D. devoted
22. Which event in the Tokyo Olympics isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A. Table tennis.
B Sprint.
C. Women’s volleyball.
D. Archery.
23. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Enhancing Sports with Technology
B. A report about the Tokyo Olympic Games
C. An Al platform monitoring the Tokyo Games
D. Devices and Training Determine Athletes’ Competition
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了高科技的发展与应用给运动装备及竞技方式带来的革新，从而促进了运动员训练技巧，比赛成绩等方面的进步。
【详解】1. 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Their outfits and the technologies that helped them in the competition have aroused people’s interest.”（帮助他们提升竞技水平的装备和科技已经引起了人们的注意。）可知，科技的发展促进了运动员的成绩提升。第二段开头以苏炳添为例，说明科技对运动员成绩提升的促进。所以，此处“ascribed his breakthrough to scientific training”（把突破归功于科学训练）中“ascribe”意为“归因于”，故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to reach an Olympic 100m final, has ascribed his breakthrough to scientific training.”（中国第一位进入奥运百米大赛的田径运动员苏炳添就把突破归因于科学的锻炼）；第三段“Technology has also brought a new boost to table tennis. ”（科技也给网球运动带来了促进。）以及第五段 “the Kenya women’s volleyball team’s GPS devices fed data on each player’s strength, heart rate and so on to coaches”（肯尼亚女子排球队的GPS设备能把有关运动员的力量、心率等数据传送给教练），可知本文以“Table tennis”，“Sprint”和“Women’s volleyball”为例，说明了科技发展为体育运动带来的促进作用。故选D项。
3. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Their outfits and the technologies that helped them in the competition have aroused people’s interest.”（帮助他们提升竞技水平的装备和科技已经引起了人们的注意。）以及后文通过三项运动赛事田径、网球和女子排球的例子说明了科技对体育运动的促进作用。A项“Enhancing Sports with Technology”（科技提升运动）符合此意。故选A项。
【点睛】说明文的文章结构一般是总分结构，主旨大意在第一段，然后用示例或数据等来对主旨进行详细阐述及说明。所以，抓住第一段段落大意就能准确理解整篇文章及判断标题。例如本文第三题，需要考生找出文章的最佳标题。即可利用词方法，文章第一段中最后一句话“Their outfits and the technologies that helped them in the competition have aroused people’s interest.”（帮助他们提升运动成绩的装备和科技引起了人们的兴趣）即说明了本文会围绕科技与运动展开说明。故第三小题选择A项“Enhancing Sports with Technology”（科技提升运动）最为合适。
B
Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing?
Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Maroon 5 album is really great. How do you like it?’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”
Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.
Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of mutual trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic (民主的) process that encourages everyone to have a say.
“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side.” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”
24. Which of the following indicates that the generation gap is disappearing?
A. Parents share more interests with their children.
B. Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.
C. Parents and children get involved in the same activities.
D. Parents believe in their children’s abilities more than before.
25. What is the change in today’s parent-child relationship?
A. More confusion among parents.
B. Less gratitude to parents from children.
C. New equality between parents and children.
D. More strictness and expectations of parents.
26. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean according to the author?
A. Today’s parents can set a limit to the change.
B. Today’s parents follow the trend of the change.
C. Today’s parents don’t take the change seriously.
D. Today’s parents can hardly adjust to the change.
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A description of difficulties today’s parents meet with.
B. Predictions of the parent-child relationship in the future.
C. Suggestions on how to handle the parent-child relationship.
D. A discussion on the development of the parent-child relationship.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母与孩子之间关系在现在与过去的变化与发展。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.(音乐并不是唯一的鸿沟。从服装、发型到活动和期望，早期的父母和孩子似乎在不同的轨道上运行)”可推断，如今代沟的消失体现在父母与孩子有着更多相同的兴趣爱好。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.(但家庭专家警告说，这种新的平衡也会导致人们对父母的尊重减少)”可知，如今亲子关系之间出现的变化是父母与孩子之间新的平衡。故选C项。
【26题详解】
句意猜测题。根据划线句“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side.(我的父母站在变革的‘前’一边，而如今40多岁的父母则站在变革的‘后’一边)”及划线句后句“It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now. (这对现在的父母来说不是一件容易的事，因为生活更难理解或处理，但分享兴趣确实让为人父母变得更有趣)”可猜测，如今的父母可以跟上变化的趋势，能够应时代的变化而采取一种和孩子交流的方式。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“‘My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side.’ explains Mr. Ballmer.(鲍尔默解释说：“我的父母站在变革的‘前’一边，而如今40多岁的父母则站在变革的‘后’一边)”及全文可知，文章主要是关于对父母与孩子之间关系的发展的讨论。故选D项。
C
Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia（痴呆症）increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.
After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.
The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.
Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don’t remember even seeing it, that’s far more concerning, Daffner says.
When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved.” Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.
But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications like antidepressants.
You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defence against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain’s cognitive（认知的）reserve, Daffner says.
“Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways,” he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain promotion.
28. Why does the author say that one needn’t be concerned about memory slips?
A. All of them are just age-related.
B. They exist among fifty-year-olds.
C. Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.
D. They occur only among certain groups of people.
29. What happens as we become aged according to the passage?
A. Our interaction skills worsen.
B. Our whole brain starts shrinking.
C. Most parts of our brain stop functioning.
D. Communication within our brain weakens.
30. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice for fighting against memory loss?
A. Having regular physical checkups.
B. Turning to a professional for assistance.
C. Staying active both physically and mentally.
D. Taking medicine that helps promote one’s brain.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年老失忆和痴呆的区别，并且提出如何对抗失忆的建议。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.”（痴呆症的迹象和与年龄有关的记忆丧失之间有相当明显的区别）和第二段“After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.”（波士顿布里格姆妇女医院的柯克·达夫纳医生说，50岁以后，很难快速记住人名、地名和事物的名字是很常见的）可知，并不是所有的失忆都是痴呆症的症状，所以不用太担心，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.”（某些部位会萎缩，尤其是大脑中对学习、记忆和计划很重要的区域。脑细胞的变化会影响大脑不同区域之间的沟通。随着血管变窄，血液流动会减少）可知，当我们变老时，我们大脑内部的交流能力减弱，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways,” he says.”（他说:“读书、看电影、培养新的爱好或参加新的活动，这些都会迫使你以新颖的方式思考。”）可知，达芙纳医生对对抗失忆的建议是在身体和精神上都保持活跃，故选C。
【点睛】
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shyness is normal and it is not considered as a mental problem. All people have been shy at one time or another. Even the most confident people experienced being shy. ____31____.
You probably are wondering why you are shy. It may be because of the environment you were used to or the way you were brought up. Certain events or incidents in the past may also lead to the reason why you are shy now. ____32____ Most shy people have shy parents and relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons.
One of the negative sides of being shy is having the tendency to be passive. Most of the time shy people can’t stand up for themselves and what they believe is right. ____33____This apparently influences their social life as well as work, family and other aspects of their life.
While shyness has negative aspects, it has positive sides. Shy people are usually good observers and do not get themselves into too much trouble because they try to observe their environment or any situation before they act. ____34____ They can also make great friends. Since they have difficulties in social scenes, making friends seems to be a must. Therefore, they value their friends wholeheartedly and have proven to be loyal and thoughtful friends.
____35____ Some of them born with shy parents have successfully battled against being shy. This contributes to their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem and trying to be exposed to new environments.
A. But in most cases, shyness proves to be genetic.
B. They are sensitive and accustomed to getting suspicious.
C. Because some people are born to be shy, they let it go hang.
D. So if you’re feeling shy, don’t worry because you are not alone.
E. They are not hot-headed and think twice before making any decisions.
F. Although shyness is something from birth, it can be improved over time.
G. They avoid crowds by nature and stay away from groups and social interactions.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. G 34. E 35. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章分析了人们会害羞的原因、介绍了害羞的弊端和益处以及害羞是可以慢慢克服的这一事实。
【31题详解】
第一段是全文的开篇，前三句话“Shyness is normal and it is not considered as a mental problem. All people have been shy at one time or another. Even the most confident people experienced being shy. (害羞是正常的，它不被认为是一种精神问题。所有的人都曾有过害羞的时候。即使是最自信的人也会感到害羞) ”讲到害羞是正常现象，所有人，包括最自信的人，都曾害羞过，D项“So if you’re feeling shy, don’t worry because you are not alone.(所以，如果你感到害羞，不要担心，因为你不是一个人)”是本段的结论，正因为人人都会害羞，所以不用担心，与上文构成因果关系。故选D项。
【32题详解】
上文“It may be because of the environment you were used to or the way you were brought up. Certain events or incidents in the past may also lead to the reason why you are shy now.(这可能是因为你所习惯的环境或者你被抚养长大的方式。过去的某些事情或事件也可能是导致你现在害羞的原因) ”讲感到害羞可能与成长环境和特定事件等外部因素有关，而下文“Most shy people have shy parents and relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons.(大多数害羞的人都有害羞的父母和亲戚，所以不难发现他们也成了害羞的人)”讲害羞可能来自父母亲戚的遗传、基因，是内部因素，上下文之间有转折对比关系，A项 “But in most cases, shyness proves to be genetic.(但在大多数情况下，害羞是遗传的)”起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。
【33题详解】
根据下文“This apparently influences their social life as well as work, family and other aspects of their life.(这显然影响了他们的社会生活以及工作、家庭和生活的其他方面)”中指示代词this可知，上文中应出现其指代内容，而且该内容会影响到人们的社会生活以及工作、家庭和生活的其他方面，G 项“They avoid crowds by nature and stay away from groups and social interactions.(他们天生避开人群，远离群体和社会交往)”中所描述害羞的人会“避开人群，远离群体和社会交往”这一行为，会对人们的方方面面造成极大的影响，正是下文代词this指代的 对象，与下文构成逻辑上的顺承关系。故选G项。
【34题详解】
根据段首中心句“While shyness has negative aspects, it has positive sides.(虽然害羞有消极的方面，但它也有积极的方面)”可知，本段主要介绍“害羞”的积极意义，E项“They are not hot-headed and think twice before making any decisions.(他们不会头脑发热，在做任何决定之前都会再三考虑)”讲害羞的人做事情会深思熟虑，这是对中心句中“positive sides”的举例说明，同时，与其上文和下文构成并列关系，都是对中心句的举例说明。故选E项。
【35题详解】
根据下文“Some of them born with shy parents have successfully battled against being shy. This contributes to their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem and trying to be exposed to new environments.(一些人出生时父母就很害羞，但他们成功地战胜了害羞。这有助于他们不断自我完善，发展自尊，尝试接触新环境) ”可知，本段主要讲了害羞是可以战胜，F项“Although shyness is something from birth, it can be improved over time.(虽然害羞是与生俱来的，但它可以随着时间的推移而改善)”讲害羞可以改善，作为段首中心句，是对全段内容的准确概括，且句中“it can be improved ”与下文“their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem”相照应。故选F项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jinghong is a city in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. The city will soon open a food source ____36____ especially developed for Asian elephants, in an effort to reduce ____37____ between humans and the animal.
The project. with investment of 1 million yuan ($154,686), ____38____ in December and was completed in May. The base, which ____39____ three townships across 67 hectares, has grown some of the elephants’ favorite ____40____、including 38.000 musa basjoo trees, a species of banana. Construction workers also built several ponds and ____41____ 2 metric tons of salt to meet the elephants’ mineral ____42____.
“The project is meant to improve the quality of Asian elephants’ habitat, enrich their food sources and provide them with more to ____43____”said Cha Wei, an official from the bureau, “After the ____44____ of the project, elephants will be able to eat in the food source base, which can stop them from foraging（觅食）in ____45____ and damaging farmers’ crops.” Obviously, the increasing number of Asian elephants is closely linked to the growing awareness of people to protect ____46____
Cha explained that elephants are very ____47____ and understanding of each other. When their population reaches a certain number, a herd will ____48____ to reduce crowding and ____49____ interbreeding（异种交配）. “The elephants’ trek（长途跋涉）earlier this year also ____50____ the rising number of herds” Cha said, ____51____ a herd of 15 elephants that ____52____ their habitat in Xishuangbanna and started migrating（迁徙）north in March last year, with their ____53____ attracting global attention.
____54____ ongoing wildlife protection efforts, the number of wild Asian elephants in the province has increased from 170 in 1980 to 300 today. Jinghong is home to about 185 elephants, and their habitat ____55____ into about 350,000 hectares.
36. A. project B. base C. factory D. company
37. A. contact B. barriers C. conflicts D. cooperation
38. A. kicking off B. taking up C. setting out D. putting off
39. A. witnesses B. costs C. benefits D. covers
40. A. flowers B. vegetables C. plants D. fruits
41. A. reduced B. added C. raised D. brought
42. A. needs B. preferences C. wishes D. habits
43. A. learn B. play C. sleep D. catch
44. A. completion B. start C. launch D. point
45. A. cities B. towns C. villages D. counties
46. A. forests B. wildlife C. nature D. crops
47. A. active B. intelligent C. lovely D. sensitive
48. A. unite B. gather C. die D. divide
49. A. start B. avoid C. select D. deserve
50. A. results from B. heads for C. brings about D. contributes to
51. A. pointing out B. showing off C. referring to D. looking into
52. A. entered B. spoiled C. left D. forgot
53. A. journey B. mind C. diet D. purpose
54. A. As for B. According to C. Due to D. Apart from
55. A. breaks B. expands C. falls D. goes
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了为了增加野生象的数量，云南省景洪市建立了野生象基地。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：为了减少人和动物之间的冲突，这个城市将很快开放一个专门为亚洲象开发的食物来源的基地。A. project项目；B. base基础、基地；C. factory工厂；D. company公司。根据后文“The base, which ____4___ three townships across 67 hectares,”可知，此处指的是基地，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：为了减少人和动物之间的冲突，这个城市将很快开放一个专门为亚洲象开发的食物来源的基地。A. contact联系；B. barriers障碍；C. conflicts矛盾；D. cooperation合作。根据“between humans and the animal”（人类和动物之间）可知，此处指的是减少人类和动物之间的矛盾，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：该项目投资100万元(154,686美元)，于12月启动，并于5月完工。A. kicking off开始；B. taking up占用；C. setting out出发；D. putting off推迟。根据“in December and was completed in May”可知，该项目始于12月，完成与5月，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：该基地占地67公顷，包括三个乡镇，种植了一些大象最喜欢的植物，包括3.8万棵芭蕉树，这是一种香蕉。A. witnesses目击；B. costs花费；C. benefits受益；D. covers包括。根据“three townships across 67 hectares”（三个镇占地67公顷）可知，此次指的是基地包括三个镇，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：该基地占地67公顷，包括三个乡镇，种植了一些大象最喜欢的植物，包括3.8万棵芭蕉树，这是一种香蕉。A. flowers花；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. plants植物；D. fruits水果。根据“including 38.000 musa basjoo trees, a species of banana”可知，基地里种植的是芭蕉树—大象最喜欢的植物，故选C。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：建筑工人还建造了几个池塘，并添加了2吨盐来满足大象的矿物质需求。A. reduced下降；B. added增加；C. raised上升；D. brought带来。根据“2 metric tons of salt”（2吨盐）可知，工人们在池塘里添了两吨盐，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：建筑工人还建造了几个池塘，并添加了2吨盐来满足大象的矿物质需求。A. needs需要；B. preferences偏爱；C. wishes愿望；D. habits习惯。根据“to meet the elephants’ mineral”可知，为了满足大象对矿物质的需要，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：该项目旨在改善亚洲象栖息地的质量，丰富它们的食物来源，并为它们提供更多的东西来玩耍。A. learn学习；B. play玩耍；C. sleep睡觉；D. catch捕捉。根据“improve the quality of Asian elephants’ habitat, enrich their food sources and provide them with more to”可知，此处说的是基地给大象带来的好处，结合常识可知，大象喜欢玩耍，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：“项目完成后，大象将能够在食物来源基地进食，这可以阻止它们在村庄觅食，破坏农民的作物。”A. completion结束；B. start开始；C. launch发射；D. point观点。根据“elephants will be able to eat in the food source base”（大象将能够在食物来源基地吃东西）可知，这是在基地完成之后，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：“项目完成后，大象将能够在食物来源基地进食，这可以阻止它们在村庄觅食，破坏农民的作物。”A. cities城市；B. towns城镇；C. villages乡村；D. counties郡县。根据“and damaging farmers’ crops”（破坏农民的庄稼）可知，防止大象去村庄破坏农民的庄稼，因此是在农村，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：显然，亚洲象数量的增加与人们保护野生动物的意识密切相关。A. forests森林；B. wildlife野生动物；C. nature大自然；D. crops农作物。根据“the increasing number of Asian elephants is closely linked to the growing awareness of people to protect”可知，大象数的增加与人类保护野生动植物的意识有关，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：Cha解释说，大象非常聪明，能理解彼此。A. active活跃的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. lovely可爱的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据“and understanding of each other.”（相互理解）可知，它们非常聪明，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当它们的数量达到一定数量时，群就会分裂，以减少拥挤和避免杂交。A. unite团结；B. gather聚集；C. die死；D. divide分裂。根据“to reduce crowding and ____14_ __ interbreeding”（减少拥挤和避免杂交）可知，此处指的是象群分裂，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当它们的数量达到一定数量时，群就会分裂，以减少拥挤和避免杂交。A. start开始；B. avoid避免；C. select选择；D. deserve值得。根据“to reduce crowding and ____14_ __ interbreeding”（减少拥挤和避免杂交）可知，此处是避免杂交，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“今年早些时候大象的长途跋涉也是大象群数量增加的结果，”Cha说，他指的是去年3月，一群15头大象离开它们在西双版纳的栖息地，开始向北迁移，它们的旅程吸引了全球的关注。A. results from由……造成；B. heads for出发；C. brings about引起；D. contributes to导致。根据“the rising number of herds”（象群数量的增加）可知，这也是大象长途跋涉的结果，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“今年早些时候大象的长途跋涉也是大象群数量增加的结果，”Cha说，他指的是去年3月，一群15头大象离开它们在西双版纳的栖息地，开始向北迁移，它们的旅程吸引了全球的关注。A. pointing out指出；B. showing off炫耀；C. referring to指的是；D. looking into调查。根据“a herd of 15 elephants that ____17___ their habitat in Xishuangbanna and started migrating（迁徙）north in March last year,”（一群15头大象离开它们在西双版纳的栖息地，开始向北迁移）可知，这是对上文长途跋涉的解释说明，“指的是”符合语境，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：“今年早些时候大象的长途跋涉也是大象群数量增加的结果，”Cha说，他指的是去年3月，一群15头大象离开它们在西双版纳的栖息地，开始向北迁移，它们的旅程吸引了全球的关注。A. entered进入；B. spoiled宠坏；C. left离开；D. forgot忘记。根据“started migrating（迁徙）north”（开始向北迁移）可知，大象们离开了栖息地，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：“今年早些时候大象的长途跋涉也是大象群数量增加的结果，”Cha说，他指的是去年3月，一群15头大象离开它们在西双版纳的栖息地，开始向北迁移，它们的旅程吸引了全球的关注。A. journey旅行；B. mind思维；C. diet饮食；D. purpose目的。根据“attracting global attention”（吸引了全球的关注）可知，此处指的是大象迁徙的旅程，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于正在进行的野生动物保护工作，该省野生亚洲象的数量已经从1980年的170头增加到今天的300头。A. As for至于；B. According to根据；C. Due to因为；D. Apart from除了。根据“ongoing wildlife protection efforts”（正在进行的野生动物保护工作）可知，这是野生亚洲象的数量增加的原因，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：景洪是185头大象的家园，它们的栖息地扩大到约35万公顷。A. breaks破坏；B. expands拓展、扩大；C. falls下降；D. goes前进。根据上文“three townships across 67 hectares”和此处“350,000 hectares”可知，大象的栖息地扩大了，故选B。
【点睛】
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much ____56____ (complex) than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin ____57____ (think) that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, ____58____ opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.
Nitrogen(氮)and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount ____59____ (keep) them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元)in our brains, and when one tree ____60____(destroy), it affects all.
Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on ____61____ all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, ____62____ (transport) important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut ____63____ “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” ____64____ the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.
“We didn’t take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference to our ____65____(environment) protection efforts for the future.
【答案】56. more complex
57. thought
58. the 59. to keep
60. is destroyed
61. which 62. transporting
63. down 64. or
65. environmental
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么树比我们大多数人想象的要复杂得多的原因。
【详解】1.考查比较级。句意：加州大学伯克利分校的Simard教授解释了为什么树比我们大多数人想象的要复杂得多。根据句中than可知，空白处要用比较级。complex“复杂的”为多音节词，所以其比较级要用more complex，故填more complex。
2.考查时态。句意：虽然查尔斯达尔文认为树木在争夺适者生存，但是Simard表明他错得有多离谱。空白处在从句中作谓语，结合句中how wrong he was，所以此处要用一般过去时。故填thought。
3.考查冠词。句意：事实上，恰恰相反:树木通过它们的合作和支持生存下来，传递必要的营养“取决于谁需要它”。分析可知，此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the.
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：氮和碳通过数英里的地下真菌网络共享，确保森林生态系统中的所有树木都能得到适量的氮和碳，以保持它们的健康。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为目的状语，表示森林生态系统中的所有树木都能得到适量的氮和碳的目的是为了保持健康。故填to keep。
5.考查时态和语态。句意：这个隐藏系统的工作方式，和我们大脑中的神经元网络非常相似，当一棵树被摧毁时，它会影响所有的神经元网络。空白处此处为谓语，结合上文This hidden system works in a very similar way，所以此处的时态为一般现在时；句子主语one tree与动词destroy为动宾关系，所以destroy要用被动。故填is destroyed。
6.考查定语从句。句意：Simard 谈到了“母树”，通常是所有其他树木赖以生存的最大最古老的植物。depend on“依赖”，分析可知，on __6___all other trees depend为定语从句，名词the largest and oldest plants在其后定语从句中作介词on的宾语，所以把介词on提前，使用“介词+ 关系代词”，因先行词指物，所以关系代词用which。故填which。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：她解释了垂死的树木是如何将财富传递给下一代的，运输重要的矿物质传递给幼树，以便它们可以继续生长。句中空白处及之后的内容为状语，动词transport与句子主语dying trees为主谓关系，所以此处要用现在分词作状语，故填transporting。
8.考查固定短语。句意：当人类砍伐“母树”时，并没有意识到这些高度复杂的“树木社会”或它们赖以生存的网络，我们正在减少整个森林的生存机会。cut down“砍伐”，为固定短语，结合句意，故填down。
9.考查连词。句意同上。分析可知，空白处前后表示选择关系，连词or，意为“或者”，故填or。
10.考查形容词。句意：如果我们能向林业界传达这样的信息，我们就能为未来的环境保护工作做出巨大的贡献。空白后为名词protection，所以此处要用形容词修饰名词。environmental“环境的”为形容词，故填environmental。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Tom来信说计划来杭州旅游并了解中国文化。你们学校将在12月份开展为期一周的“中国文化冬令营活动”。请你用英文写一封回信向他介绍这次冬令营活动并邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 活动时间；
3. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Knowing that you plan to visit Hangzhou and learn more about Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to join in a camp called “2021 Chinese Winter Camp” in our school.
During the camp lasting a week from December 19th to 25th , we will offer two courses, Everyday Chinese and Chinese Calligraphy. We’ll also introduce Yue Opera and Chinese paintings. Moreover, you’ll have the chance to learn and taste our Chinese cooking. As for sightseeing tours, the Lingyin Temple and the West Lake are included.
I’m convinced that your trip to Hangzhou will be a feast for your eyes. Your coming will be warmly welcomed!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生给英国笔友Tom写信，向他介绍学校12月份的“中国文化冬令营活动”并邀请他参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参与：join in → take part in
提供：offer → provide
此外，另外：moreover → besides/what's more
我确信：I’m convinced that... → I believe that.../I’m sure that...
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the camp lasting a week from December 19th to 25th, we will offer two courses Everyday Chinese and Chinese Calligraphy.
拓展句：During the camp which will last a week from December 19th to 25th, we will offer two courses Everyday Chinese and Chinese Calligraphy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you plan to visit Hangzhou and learn more about Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to join in a camp called “2021 Chinese Winter Camp” in our school. (运用了现在分词作原因状语、that引导的宾语从句和过去分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2] During the camp lasting a week from December 19th to 25th, we will offer two courses, Everyday Chinese and Chinese Calligraphy. (运用了现在分词短语作后置定语)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Maybe we all live in each other’ spaces. Perhaps this is what the photo I took during a summer holiday is for if you treat others with patience and tolerance, then you’ll likely be repaid in another space.
Fifteen years ago, I took a trip in Lecce in southern Italy that summer. Lecce is an important stage for art and culture lovers. Walking in the city center is a dive into the past, between churches and antique buildings that keep precious details and decorations. More importantly, it’s an ideal place for photographers.
One morning, I got up early enough for a panoramic view of the sunrise, the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees. After climbing up a hill, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
Unluckily, I was about to take out my camera when suddenly a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, I thought, this woman was here to stop for a short rest, and enjoy the scenery. Beyond my expectation, she stood still as if something caught her eye, not noticing anyone else’s presence around her.
Patient as I was, after about 10 minutes, with my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I got bored. Was it too much to ask her to move aside so that I could take just one picture of the landscape? Of course, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation that I didn’t have the heart to mess with that.
Another 10 minutes passed. However, the woman was still there. I grew frustrated. I decided to take the photo anyway. With an unwilling touch of the shutter, I left in low spirits.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
On my arrival home, I had the film developed as usual.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Now this photo hangs on a wall in my bedroom.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
On my arrival home, I had the film developed as usual. When appreciating photos, I came across the photo with the woman who once “ruined” it. I felt without reason that the woman’s presence is exactly what makes the image come to life and breathe. That casual move taught me a lesson: we all appreciate beauty, and that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is even greater. There seems to be an unspoken conversation between two women, so I kept the photo in a frame.
Paragraph 2:
Now this photo hangs on a wall in my bedroom. For one thing, it can be a reminder for me to be patient when meeting with something annoying. For another thing, I can feel its unique beauty. However, what would she think if she knew her figure is frozen on the wall of a stranger’s bedroom? I guess she would be bored and annoyed. A bedroom, after all, is a very private space. But for me, she lives with me in a way, being a member in my family.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者某次去旅行拍照时，一个女人误闯入了自己的照片里，作者还是决定拍下这张照片，后来发现正是这个女人的存在让照片变得鲜活起来。如今作者用这张照片提醒自己，在遇到烦人的事情时要有耐心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我一到家，就像往常一样把胶卷冲洗出来。”可知，第一段可描写作者欣赏这张照片时的感受和体会。
②由第二段首句内容“现在这张照片挂在我卧室的墙上。”可知，第二段可描写作者把照片挂在卧室的原因以及感悟。
2.续写线索：作者洗照片——作者体会到女人让照片变得鲜活——把照片挂在卧室墙上——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
欣赏：appreciate/ enjoy
存在：presence / existence
破坏：ruin/ destroy
情绪类
无言的：unspoken / wordless
生气：annoyed /mad
【点睛】[高分句型1] When appreciating photos, I came across the photo with the woman who once “ruined” it. (运用了状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] I felt without reason that the woman’s presence is exactly what makes the image come to life and breathe. (运用了what引导表语从句)
2022届浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman need to do today?
A. Attend a competition.
B. Recite a composition.
C. Collect some material.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It seems you’re very busy today.
W: Yes. I want to take part in a writing competition next week. I need to write a composition of about 1,000 words. But before writing I need to search for a lot of material.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather probably like now?
A. Hot.
B. Cold.
C. Warm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Ted, I heard you’re ill. Why are you outdoors standing in the wind?
M: You must have heard it wrong. It’s my brother Tim who has a fever. I work out while he doesn’t, you know.
W: I see. But don’t you think you wear too little on such a day?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man leave for Sweden?
A. Today.
B. Tomorrow.
C. The day after tomorrow.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: So when are you going to Sweden, tomorrow or the day after tomorrow?
M: Neither. Don’t you see I’m packing now? My train leaves in just five hours.
W: I thought you were just going to do your laundry.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman finally decide to go home?
A. By bus.
B. In the man’s car.
C. In her father’s car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh, no. I missed the bus home. It s already half past ten now. I don’t think there will be another bus to come.
M: Don’t worry. I can take you home.
W: Thanks, but we go in different directions. I’ll just call my dad to pick me up.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A book.
B. A song.
C. An album.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Henry, it seems you really love the songs in Workbook.
M: Yes. Of all the albums I’ve owned, none has taught me more about mood, story, lyric, and melody than this one. It was my favorite and remains my favorite.
第二节：（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How did the woman get the books?
A. From her neighbor.
B. From her husband.
C. From the bookstore.
7. What does the woman hope to do?
A. Work for Amazon.
B. Earn a lot of money.
C. Write great books.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ann, didn’t you say you wanted to buy some new books last week?
W: Yes. Why did you ask?
M: The bookstore in our neighborhood is celebrating its tenth anniversary. There is a forty percent discount on all books.
W: Thanks, but I don’t want to buy any new books now. My husband bought me more than twenty books on Amazon last weekend. They were at half price. We really saved a lot of money.
M: Why did you buy so many books?
W: Well, in order to write popular books, I need to read more books to learn how to write.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the man lack when he was young?
A. His own space.
B. The family’s love.
C. Chances to play with siblings.
9. What does the woman have?
A. An elder sister.
B. An elder brother.
C. A younger brother.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Brown, you have two younger brothers and one elder sister. Did you like growing up with so many siblings (兄弟姐妹)?
M: When I was young. I didn’t like it at all. I had no space of my own.
W: You must have faced a lot of competition in the family.
M: You’ re absolutely right. As we grew into teenagers, our mutual competitiveness drove us to get good grades. And all of us ended up going to a very good university.
W: What do you think of having so many siblings now?
M: Now I really appreciate this. My kids have many cousins and I’ve many nieces and nephews. They bring us great joy. So do you have any siblings?
W: Yes. I have a brother who is two years older than me. We get along very well. We often played together when we were little.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why is Anna absent from school these days?
A. She is sick.
B. She travels to America.
C. She does a project on depression.
11. What percentage of the US population battle the issue of depression?
A. 3.4%.
B. 5%.
C. 9%.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At school.
B. At home.
C. At a hospital.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Richard, do you know why Anna didn’t come to school these days?
M: She’s suffering depression. She’s receiving professional help now. And she was advised to spend a few days at home.
W: I’m so sorry to hear that. But I’m not surprised. It seemed to me that Anna wasn’t happy at all. I just didn’t know it was so serious.
M: But I knew she was suffering depression. And I know she isn’t alone.
W: What do you mean?
M: Depression is something millions of people across the world struggle with on a daily basis. According to the World Health Organization, 350 million people around the world suffer from depression. In America alone, 9 percent of the country battles the issue, with 3.4 percent suffering from a major case of depression.
W: That’s really a common problem. I do hope people can find good ways to overcome depression.
M: Me, too. Oh, my class will begin soon. Talk to you later. Bye.
W: Bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the man think of visiting art galleries?
A. Costly.
B. Worthwhile.
C. Disappointing.
14. Where did the woman go recently?
A. Washington.
B. Seoul.
C. Paris.
15. How old is the woman now?
A. 22 years old.
B. 26 years old.
C. 28 years old.
16. Which art gallery does the man want to visit again?
A. Musee d’Orsay in Paris.
B. Centre Pompidou in Paris.
C. the National Gallery of Art in Washington.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sam, it seems you really love visiting art galleries.
M: That’s true. I think art galleries provide the perfect background to admire and appreciate works of art by great artists of different eras across the globe.
W: I agree. Visiting an art gallery cannot only be fun but also exciting as you experience the first-hand look of many amazing masterpieces altogether.
M: So do you like visiting art galleries, too?
W: Yes. I just came back from Washington the other day. I visited the National Gallery of Art there. It has one of the biggest collections of masterworks in the world. So have you also visited it?
M: Yes. It’s amazing So what other art galleries have you visited?
W: I visited Centre Pompidou when I was in Paris last year and the National Museum of Korea in Seoul when I was 22 years old. Though it was 6 years ago, I remember that experience very well.
M: Didn’t you visit Musee d’Orsay when you were in Paris?
W: No. I didn’t have a long stay in the city. But I look forward to visiting it next year. I bet you must have visited it.
M: You’re right. It’s one of the world’s richest, greatest and most exciting art galleries. I can’t wait to revisit it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17 When does Black Friday date back to?
A. The 1950s.
B. The 1990s.
C The 2000s.
18. What does Black Friday refer to now?
A. An event within stores.
B. An event only for online sales.
C. An online and offline shopping festival.
19. What kind of goods is usually sold on Cyber Monday?
A. Small parts.
B. Technology items.
C. Home devices.
20. How much did Singles Day earn last year?
A. $7.16 billion.
B. $38.4 billion.
C. $9.4 billion.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello everyone! Welcome to our program. So, today I’ll talk about some big shopping events and their history. The first one is Black Friday. This one dates back to the 1950s and falls on the Friday after Thanksgiving Originally, it started as an event within stores. But now it’s an online and offline shopping festival. Cyber Monday is the Monday after Black Friday, and it’s only for online sales. It began in 2005. Now it’s more successful than Black Friday, earning a record $9.4 billion last year. Sales tend to be on expensive technology items, like computers.
We’re all familiar with Singles Day. It dates back to the 1990s but didn’t become a shopping event until 2009. Since then, it’s become the biggest 24-hour sales event in the world. Last year, this shopping event earned $38.4 billion, beating out Black Friday and Cyber Monday. Prime Day is basically the North American version of Double 11. It was started in 2015. For shoppers like me that love small parts and home devices, Prime is a great time. But it still falls far behind Singles Day and only earned S7.16 billion last year.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Though the Tokyo Olympic Games drew to a close on August 8 2021, the public is still watching the athletes. Their outfits and the technologies that helped them in the competition have aroused people’s interest.
Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to reach an Olympic 100m final, has ascribed his breakthrough to scientific training. “It takes Su 47 steps to run 100 meters. Each step counts,” Liang Dong, a member of Su’s training team, told Shenzhen Evening News. “Randy Huntington, Su’s American coach and a biomechanics expert in track and field, has collected a lot of data on outstanding sprinters and built a database. He put in all of Su’s data and got a near-optimal model. When Su is training, the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses.”
Technology has also brought a new boost to table tennis. On July 27, the semifinal match between China’s Sun Yingsha and Japan’s Mima Ito was in full swing at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium. You wouldn’t have guessed that besides players, referees and audiences, a powerful AI platform was monitoring the match.
Every serve, swing and movement of Mima Ito was captured by this AI cloud platform deployed in Tokyo. At an average speed of 100 Mbps, the data was transmitted to the technical team of the Zhejiang University Table Tennis Intelligent Big Data Analysis Platform,2,442 kilometers away from the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium, according to The Paper.
The Tokyo Olympic Games have seen not only scientific support in training, but many high-end technologies in athletes’ devices. For example, the Kenya women’s volleyball team’s GPS devices fed data on each player’s strength, heart rate and so on to coaches, who used the information to prevent injury and personalize training plans for each individual, South China Morning Post reported.
21. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ascribed” in Paragraph 2?
A. attached
B. owed
C. adapted
D. devoted
22. Which event in the Tokyo Olympics isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A. Table tennis.
B Sprint.
C. Women’s volleyball.
D. Archery.
23. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Enhancing Sports with Technology
B. A report about the Tokyo Olympic Games
C. An Al platform monitoring the Tokyo Games
D. Devices and Training Determine Athletes’ Competition
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了高科技的发展与应用给运动装备及竞技方式带来的革新，从而促进了运动员训练技巧，比赛成绩等方面的进步。
【详解】1. 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Their outfits and the technologies that helped them in the competition have aroused people’s interest.”（帮助他们提升竞技水平的装备和科技已经引起了人们的注意。）可知，科技的发展促进了运动员的成绩提升。第二段开头以苏炳添为例，说明科技对运动员成绩提升的促进。所以，此处“ascribed his breakthrough to scientific training”（把突破归功于科学训练）中“ascribe”意为“归因于”，故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to reach an Olympic 100m final, has ascribed his breakthrough to scientific training.”（中国第一位进入奥运百米大赛的田径运动员苏炳添就把突破归因于科学的锻炼）；第三段“Technology has also brought a new boost to table tennis. ”（科技也给网球运动带来了促进。）以及第五段 “the Kenya women’s volleyball team’s GPS devices fed data on each player’s strength, heart rate and so on to coaches”（肯尼亚女子排球队的GPS设备能把有关运动员的力量、心率等数据传送给教练），可知本文以“Table tennis”，“Sprint”和“Women’s volleyball”为例，说明了科技发展为体育运动带来的促进作用。故选D项。
3. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Their outfits and the technologies that helped them in the competition have aroused people’s interest.”（帮助他们提升竞技水平的装备和科技已经引起了人们的注意。）以及后文通过三项运动赛事田径、网球和女子排球的例子说明了科技对体育运动的促进作用。A项“Enhancing Sports with Technology”（科技提升运动）符合此意。故选A项。
【点睛】说明文的文章结构一般是总分结构，主旨大意在第一段，然后用示例或数据等来对主旨进行详细阐述及说明。所以，抓住第一段段落大意就能准确理解整篇文章及判断标题。例如本文第三题，需要考生找出文章的最佳标题。即可利用词方法，文章第一段中最后一句话“Their outfits and the technologies that helped them in the competition have aroused people’s interest.”（帮助他们提升运动成绩的装备和科技引起了人们的兴趣）即说明了本文会围绕科技与运动展开说明。故第三小题选择A项“Enhancing Sports with Technology”（科技提升运动）最为合适。
B
Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing?
Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Maroon 5 album is really great. How do you like it?’” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”
Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.
Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of mutual trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic (民主的) process that encourages everyone to have a say.
“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side.” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”
24. Which of the following indicates that the generation gap is disappearing?
A. Parents share more interests with their children.
B. Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.
C. Parents and children get involved in the same activities.
D. Parents believe in their children’s abilities more than before.
25. What is the change in today’s parent-child relationship?
A. More confusion among parents.
B. Less gratitude to parents from children.
C. New equality between parents and children.
D. More strictness and expectations of parents.
26. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean according to the author?
A. Today’s parents can set a limit to the change.
B. Today’s parents follow the trend of the change.
C. Today’s parents don’t take the change seriously.
D. Today’s parents can hardly adjust to the change.
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A description of difficulties today’s parents meet with.
B. Predictions of the parent-child relationship in the future.
C. Suggestions on how to handle the parent-child relationship.
D. A discussion on the development of the parent-child relationship.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母与孩子之间关系在现在与过去的变化与发展。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.(音乐并不是唯一的鸿沟。从服装、发型到活动和期望，早期的父母和孩子似乎在不同的轨道上运行)”可推断，如今代沟的消失体现在父母与孩子有着更多相同的兴趣爱好。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.(但家庭专家警告说，这种新的平衡也会导致人们对父母的尊重减少)”可知，如今亲子关系之间出现的变化是父母与孩子之间新的平衡。故选C项。
【26题详解】
句意猜测题。根据划线句“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side.(我的父母站在变革的‘前’一边，而如今40多岁的父母则站在变革的‘后’一边)”及划线句后句“It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now. (这对现在的父母来说不是一件容易的事，因为生活更难理解或处理，但分享兴趣确实让为人父母变得更有趣)”可猜测，如今的父母可以跟上变化的趋势，能够应时代的变化而采取一种和孩子交流的方式。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“‘My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side.’ explains Mr. Ballmer.(鲍尔默解释说：“我的父母站在变革的‘前’一边，而如今40多岁的父母则站在变革的‘后’一边)”及全文可知，文章主要是关于对父母与孩子之间关系的发展的讨论。故选D项。
C
Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia（痴呆症）increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.
After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.
The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.
Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don’t remember even seeing it, that’s far more concerning, Daffner says.
When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved.” Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.
But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications like antidepressants.
You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defence against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain’s cognitive（认知的）reserve, Daffner says.
“Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways,” he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain promotion.
28. Why does the author say that one needn’t be concerned about memory slips?
A. All of them are just age-related.
B. They exist among fifty-year-olds.
C. Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.
D. They occur only among certain groups of people.
29. What happens as we become aged according to the passage?
A. Our interaction skills worsen.
B. Our whole brain starts shrinking.
C. Most parts of our brain stop functioning.
D. Communication within our brain weakens.
30. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice for fighting against memory loss?
A. Having regular physical checkups.
B. Turning to a professional for assistance.
C. Staying active both physically and mentally.
D. Taking medicine that helps promote one’s brain.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年老失忆和痴呆的区别，并且提出如何对抗失忆的建议。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.”（痴呆症的迹象和与年龄有关的记忆丧失之间有相当明显的区别）和第二段“After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.”（波士顿布里格姆妇女医院的柯克·达夫纳医生说，50岁以后，很难快速记住人名、地名和事物的名字是很常见的）可知，并不是所有的失忆都是痴呆症的症状，所以不用太担心，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.”（某些部位会萎缩，尤其是大脑中对学习、记忆和计划很重要的区域。脑细胞的变化会影响大脑不同区域之间的沟通。随着血管变窄，血液流动会减少）可知，当我们变老时，我们大脑内部的交流能力减弱，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways,” he says.”（他说:“读书、看电影、培养新的爱好或参加新的活动，这些都会迫使你以新颖的方式思考。”）可知，达芙纳医生对对抗失忆的建议是在身体和精神上都保持活跃，故选C。
【点睛】
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shyness is normal and it is not considered as a mental problem. All people have been shy at one time or another. Even the most confident people experienced being shy. ____31____.
You probably are wondering why you are shy. It may be because of the environment you were used to or the way you were brought up. Certain events or incidents in the past may also lead to the reason why you are shy now. ____32____ Most shy people have shy parents and relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons.
One of the negative sides of being shy is having the tendency to be passive. Most of the time shy people can’t stand up for themselves and what they believe is right. ____33____This apparently influences their social life as well as work, family and other aspects of their life.
While shyness has negative aspects, it has positive sides. Shy people are usually good observers and do not get themselves into too much trouble because they try to observe their environment or any situation before they act. ____34____ They can also make great friends. Since they have difficulties in social scenes, making friends seems to be a must. Therefore, they value their friends wholeheartedly and have proven to be loyal and thoughtful friends.
____35____ Some of them born with shy parents have successfully battled against being shy. This contributes to their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem and trying to be exposed to new environments.
A. But in most cases, shyness proves to be genetic.
B. They are sensitive and accustomed to getting suspicious.
C. Because some people are born to be shy, they let it go hang.
D. So if you’re feeling shy, don’t worry because you are not alone.
E. They are not hot-headed and think twice before making any decisions.
F. Although shyness is something from birth, it can be improved over time.
G. They avoid crowds by nature and stay away from groups and social interactions.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. G 34. E 35. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章分析了人们会害羞的原因、介绍了害羞的弊端和益处以及害羞是可以慢慢克服的这一事实。
【31题详解】
第一段是全文的开篇，前三句话“Shyness is normal and it is not considered as a mental problem. All people have been shy at one time or another. Even the most confident people experienced being shy. (害羞是正常的，它不被认为是一种精神问题。所有的人都曾有过害羞的时候。即使是最自信的人也会感到害羞) ”讲到害羞是正常现象，所有人，包括最自信的人，都曾害羞过，D项“So if you’re feeling shy, don’t worry because you are not alone.(所以，如果你感到害羞，不要担心，因为你不是一个人)”是本段的结论，正因为人人都会害羞，所以不用担心，与上文构成因果关系。故选D项。
【32题详解】
上文“It may be because of the environment you were used to or the way you were brought up. Certain events or incidents in the past may also lead to the reason why you are shy now.(这可能是因为你所习惯的环境或者你被抚养长大的方式。过去的某些事情或事件也可能是导致你现在害羞的原因) ”讲感到害羞可能与成长环境和特定事件等外部因素有关，而下文“Most shy people have shy parents and relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons.(大多数害羞的人都有害羞的父母和亲戚，所以不难发现他们也成了害羞的人)”讲害羞可能来自父母亲戚的遗传、基因，是内部因素，上下文之间有转折对比关系，A项 “But in most cases, shyness proves to be genetic.(但在大多数情况下，害羞是遗传的)”起到承上启下的作用。故选A项。
【33题详解】
根据下文“This apparently influences their social life as well as work, family and other aspects of their life.(这显然影响了他们的社会生活以及工作、家庭和生活的其他方面)”中指示代词this可知，上文中应出现其指代内容，而且该内容会影响到人们的社会生活以及工作、家庭和生活的其他方面，G 项“They avoid crowds by nature and stay away from groups and social interactions.(他们天生避开人群，远离群体和社会交往)”中所描述害羞的人会“避开人群，远离群体和社会交往”这一行为，会对人们的方方面面造成极大的影响，正是下文代词this指代的 对象，与下文构成逻辑上的顺承关系。故选G项。
【34题详解】
根据段首中心句“While shyness has negative aspects, it has positive sides.(虽然害羞有消极的方面，但它也有积极的方面)”可知，本段主要介绍“害羞”的积极意义，E项“They are not hot-headed and think twice before making any decisions.(他们不会头脑发热，在做任何决定之前都会再三考虑)”讲害羞的人做事情会深思熟虑，这是对中心句中“positive sides”的举例说明，同时，与其上文和下文构成并列关系，都是对中心句的举例说明。故选E项。
【35题详解】
根据下文“Some of them born with shy parents have successfully battled against being shy. This contributes to their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem and trying to be exposed to new environments.(一些人出生时父母就很害羞，但他们成功地战胜了害羞。这有助于他们不断自我完善，发展自尊，尝试接触新环境) ”可知，本段主要讲了害羞是可以战胜，F项“Although shyness is something from birth, it can be improved over time.(虽然害羞是与生俱来的，但它可以随着时间的推移而改善)”讲害羞可以改善，作为段首中心句，是对全段内容的准确概括，且句中“it can be improved ”与下文“their constant self-improvement, developing self-esteem”相照应。故选F项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jinghong is a city in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. The city will soon open a food source ____36____ especially developed for Asian elephants, in an effort to reduce ____37____ between humans and the animal.
The project. with investment of 1 million yuan ($154,686), ____38____ in December and was completed in May. The base, which ____39____ three townships across 67 hectares, has grown some of the elephants’ favorite ____40____、including 38.000 musa basjoo trees, a species of banana. Construction workers also built several ponds and ____41____ 2 metric tons of salt to meet the elephants’ mineral ____42____.
“The project is meant to improve the quality of Asian elephants’ habitat, enrich their food sources and provide them with more to ____43____”said Cha Wei, an official from the bureau, “After the ____44____ of the project, elephants will be able to eat in the food source base, which can stop them from foraging（觅食）in ____45____ and damaging farmers’ crops.” Obviously, the increasing number of Asian elephants is closely linked to the growing awareness of people to protect ____46____
Cha explained that elephants are very ____47____ and understanding of each other. When their population reaches a certain number, a herd will ____48____ to reduce crowding and ____49____ interbreeding（异种交配）. “The elephants’ trek（长途跋涉）earlier this year also ____50____ the rising number of herds” Cha said, ____51____ a herd of 15 elephants that ____52____ their habitat in Xishuangbanna and started migrating（迁徙）north in March last year, with their ____53____ attracting global attention.
____54____ ongoing wildlife protection efforts, the number of wild Asian elephants in the province has increased from 170 in 1980 to 300 today. Jinghong is home to about 185 elephants, and their habitat ____55____ into about 350,000 hectares.
36. A. project B. base C. factory D. company
37. A. contact B. barriers C. conflicts D. cooperation
38. A. kicking off B. taking up C. setting out D. putting off
39. A. witnesses B. costs C. benefits D. covers
40. A. flowers B. vegetables C. plants D. fruits
41. A. reduced B. added C. raised D. brought
42. A. needs B. preferences C. wishes D. habits
43. A. learn B. play C. sleep D. catch
44. A. completion B. start C. launch D. point
45. A. cities B. towns C. villages D. counties
46. A. forests B. wildlife C. nature D. crops
47. A. active B. intelligent C. lovely D. sensitive
48. A. unite B. gather C. die D. divide
49. A. start B. avoid C. select D. deserve
50. A. results from B. heads for C. brings about D. contributes to
51. A. pointing out B. showing off C. referring to D. looking into
52. A. entered B. spoiled C. left D. forgot
53. A. journey B. mind C. diet D. purpose
54. A. As for B. According to C. Due to D. Apart from
55. A. breaks B. expands C. falls D. goes
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了为了增加野生象的数量，云南省景洪市建立了野生象基地。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：为了减少人和动物之间的冲突，这个城市将很快开放一个专门为亚洲象开发的食物来源的基地。A. project项目；B. base基础、基地；C. factory工厂；D. company公司。根据后文“The base, which ____4___ three townships across 67 hectares,”可知，此处指的是基地，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：为了减少人和动物之间的冲突，这个城市将很快开放一个专门为亚洲象开发的食物来源的基地。A. contact联系；B. barriers障碍；C. conflicts矛盾；D. cooperation合作。根据“between humans and the animal”（人类和动物之间）可知，此处指的是减少人类和动物之间的矛盾，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：该项目投资100万元(154,686美元)，于12月启动，并于5月完工。A. kicking off开始；B. taking up占用；C. setting out出发；D. putting off推迟。根据“in December and was completed in May”可知，该项目始于12月，完成与5月，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：该基地占地67公顷，包括三个乡镇，种植了一些大象最喜欢的植物，包括3.8万棵芭蕉树，这是一种香蕉。A. witnesses目击；B. costs花费；C. benefits受益；D. covers包括。根据“three townships across 67 hectares”（三个镇占地67公顷）可知，此次指的是基地包括三个镇，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：该基地占地67公顷，包括三个乡镇，种植了一些大象最喜欢的植物，包括3.8万棵芭蕉树，这是一种香蕉。A. flowers花；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. plants植物；D. fruits水果。根据“including 38.000 musa basjoo trees, a species of banana”可知，基地里种植的是芭蕉树—大象最喜欢的植物，故选C。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：建筑工人还建造了几个池塘，并添加了2吨盐来满足大象的矿物质需求。A. reduced下降；B. added增加；C. raised上升；D. brought带来。根据“2 metric tons of salt”（2吨盐）可知，工人们在池塘里添了两吨盐，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：建筑工人还建造了几个池塘，并添加了2吨盐来满足大象的矿物质需求。A. needs需要；B. preferences偏爱；C. wishes愿望；D. habits习惯。根据“to meet the elephants’ mineral”可知，为了满足大象对矿物质的需要，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：该项目旨在改善亚洲象栖息地的质量，丰富它们的食物来源，并为它们提供更多的东西来玩耍。A. learn学习；B. play玩耍；C. sleep睡觉；D. catch捕捉。根据“improve the quality of Asian elephants’ habitat, enrich their food sources and provide them with more to”可知，此处说的是基地给大象带来的好处，结合常识可知，大象喜欢玩耍，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：“项目完成后，大象将能够在食物来源基地进食，这可以阻止它们在村庄觅食，破坏农民的作物。”A. completion结束；B. start开始；C. launch发射；D. point观点。根据“elephants will be able to eat in the food source base”（大象将能够在食物来源基地吃东西）可知，这是在基地完成之后，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：“项目完成后，大象将能够在食物来源基地进食，这可以阻止它们在村庄觅食，破坏农民的作物。”A. cities城市；B. towns城镇；C. villages乡村；D. counties郡县。根据“and damaging farmers’ crops”（破坏农民的庄稼）可知，防止大象去村庄破坏农民的庄稼，因此是在农村，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：显然，亚洲象数量的增加与人们保护野生动物的意识密切相关。A. forests森林；B. wildlife野生动物；C. nature大自然；D. crops农作物。根据“the increasing number of Asian elephants is closely linked to the growing awareness of people to protect”可知，大象数的增加与人类保护野生动植物的意识有关，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：Cha解释说，大象非常聪明，能理解彼此。A. active活跃的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. lovely可爱的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据“and understanding of each other.”（相互理解）可知，它们非常聪明，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当它们的数量达到一定数量时，群就会分裂，以减少拥挤和避免杂交。A. unite团结；B. gather聚集；C. die死；D. divide分裂。根据“to reduce crowding and ____14_ __ interbreeding”（减少拥挤和避免杂交）可知，此处指的是象群分裂，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当它们的数量达到一定数量时，群就会分裂，以减少拥挤和避免杂交。A. start开始；B. avoid避免；C. select选择；D. deserve值得。根据“to reduce crowding and ____14_ __ interbreeding”（减少拥挤和避免杂交）可知，此处是避免杂交，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“今年早些时候大象的长途跋涉也是大象群数量增加的结果，”Cha说，他指的是去年3月，一群15头大象离开它们在西双版纳的栖息地，开始向北迁移，它们的旅程吸引了全球的关注。A. results from由……造成；B. heads for出发；C. brings about引起；D. contributes to导致。根据“the rising number of herds”（象群数量的增加）可知，这也是大象长途跋涉的结果，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“今年早些时候大象的长途跋涉也是大象群数量增加的结果，”Cha说，他指的是去年3月，一群15头大象离开它们在西双版纳的栖息地，开始向北迁移，它们的旅程吸引了全球的关注。A. pointing out指出；B. showing off炫耀；C. referring to指的是；D. looking into调查。根据“a herd of 15 elephants that ____17___ their habitat in Xishuangbanna and started migrating（迁徙）north in March last year,”（一群15头大象离开它们在西双版纳的栖息地，开始向北迁移）可知，这是对上文长途跋涉的解释说明，“指的是”符合语境，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：“今年早些时候大象的长途跋涉也是大象群数量增加的结果，”Cha说，他指的是去年3月，一群15头大象离开它们在西双版纳的栖息地，开始向北迁移，它们的旅程吸引了全球的关注。A. entered进入；B. spoiled宠坏；C. left离开；D. forgot忘记。根据“started migrating（迁徙）north”（开始向北迁移）可知，大象们离开了栖息地，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：“今年早些时候大象的长途跋涉也是大象群数量增加的结果，”Cha说，他指的是去年3月，一群15头大象离开它们在西双版纳的栖息地，开始向北迁移，它们的旅程吸引了全球的关注。A. journey旅行；B. mind思维；C. diet饮食；D. purpose目的。根据“attracting global attention”（吸引了全球的关注）可知，此处指的是大象迁徙的旅程，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于正在进行的野生动物保护工作，该省野生亚洲象的数量已经从1980年的170头增加到今天的300头。A. As for至于；B. According to根据；C. Due to因为；D. Apart from除了。根据“ongoing wildlife protection efforts”（正在进行的野生动物保护工作）可知，这是野生亚洲象的数量增加的原因，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：景洪是185头大象的家园，它们的栖息地扩大到约35万公顷。A. breaks破坏；B. expands拓展、扩大；C. falls下降；D. goes前进。根据上文“three townships across 67 hectares”和此处“350,000 hectares”可知，大象的栖息地扩大了，故选B。
【点睛】
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much ____56____ (complex) than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin ____57____ (think) that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, ____58____ opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.
Nitrogen(氮)and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi(真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount ____59____ (keep) them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons(神经元)in our brains, and when one tree ____60____(destroy), it affects all.
Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on ____61____ all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, ____62____ (transport) important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut ____63____ “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” ____64____ the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.
“We didn’t take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference to our ____65____(environment) protection efforts for the future.
【答案】56. more complex
57. thought
58. the 59. to keep
60. is destroyed
61. which 62. transporting
63. down 64. or
65. environmental
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么树比我们大多数人想象的要复杂得多的原因。
【详解】1.考查比较级。句意：加州大学伯克利分校的Simard教授解释了为什么树比我们大多数人想象的要复杂得多。根据句中than可知，空白处要用比较级。complex“复杂的”为多音节词，所以其比较级要用more complex，故填more complex。
2.考查时态。句意：虽然查尔斯达尔文认为树木在争夺适者生存，但是Simard表明他错得有多离谱。空白处在从句中作谓语，结合句中how wrong he was，所以此处要用一般过去时。故填thought。
3.考查冠词。句意：事实上，恰恰相反:树木通过它们的合作和支持生存下来，传递必要的营养“取决于谁需要它”。分析可知，此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the.
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：氮和碳通过数英里的地下真菌网络共享，确保森林生态系统中的所有树木都能得到适量的氮和碳，以保持它们的健康。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为目的状语，表示森林生态系统中的所有树木都能得到适量的氮和碳的目的是为了保持健康。故填to keep。
5.考查时态和语态。句意：这个隐藏系统的工作方式，和我们大脑中的神经元网络非常相似，当一棵树被摧毁时，它会影响所有的神经元网络。空白处此处为谓语，结合上文This hidden system works in a very similar way，所以此处的时态为一般现在时；句子主语one tree与动词destroy为动宾关系，所以destroy要用被动。故填is destroyed。
6.考查定语从句。句意：Simard 谈到了“母树”，通常是所有其他树木赖以生存的最大最古老的植物。depend on“依赖”，分析可知，on __6___all other trees depend为定语从句，名词the largest and oldest plants在其后定语从句中作介词on的宾语，所以把介词on提前，使用“介词+ 关系代词”，因先行词指物，所以关系代词用which。故填which。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：她解释了垂死的树木是如何将财富传递给下一代的，运输重要的矿物质传递给幼树，以便它们可以继续生长。句中空白处及之后的内容为状语，动词transport与句子主语dying trees为主谓关系，所以此处要用现在分词作状语，故填transporting。
8.考查固定短语。句意：当人类砍伐“母树”时，并没有意识到这些高度复杂的“树木社会”或它们赖以生存的网络，我们正在减少整个森林的生存机会。cut down“砍伐”，为固定短语，结合句意，故填down。
9.考查连词。句意同上。分析可知，空白处前后表示选择关系，连词or，意为“或者”，故填or。
10.考查形容词。句意：如果我们能向林业界传达这样的信息，我们就能为未来的环境保护工作做出巨大的贡献。空白后为名词protection，所以此处要用形容词修饰名词。environmental“环境的”为形容词，故填environmental。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Tom来信说计划来杭州旅游并了解中国文化。你们学校将在12月份开展为期一周的“中国文化冬令营活动”。请你用英文写一封回信向他介绍这次冬令营活动并邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 活动时间；
3. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Knowing that you plan to visit Hangzhou and learn more about Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to join in a camp called “2021 Chinese Winter Camp” in our school.
During the camp lasting a week from December 19th to 25th , we will offer two courses, Everyday Chinese and Chinese Calligraphy. We’ll also introduce Yue Opera and Chinese paintings. Moreover, you’ll have the chance to learn and taste our Chinese cooking. As for sightseeing tours, the Lingyin Temple and the West Lake are included.
I’m convinced that your trip to Hangzhou will be a feast for your eyes. Your coming will be warmly welcomed!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生给英国笔友Tom写信，向他介绍学校12月份的“中国文化冬令营活动”并邀请他参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参与：join in → take part in
提供：offer → provide
此外，另外：moreover → besides/what's more
我确信：I’m convinced that... → I believe that.../I’m sure that...
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the camp lasting a week from December 19th to 25th, we will offer two courses Everyday Chinese and Chinese Calligraphy.
拓展句：During the camp which will last a week from December 19th to 25th, we will offer two courses Everyday Chinese and Chinese Calligraphy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you plan to visit Hangzhou and learn more about Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to join in a camp called “2021 Chinese Winter Camp” in our school. (运用了现在分词作原因状语、that引导的宾语从句和过去分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2] During the camp lasting a week from December 19th to 25th, we will offer two courses, Everyday Chinese and Chinese Calligraphy. (运用了现在分词短语作后置定语)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Maybe we all live in each other’ spaces. Perhaps this is what the photo I took during a summer holiday is for if you treat others with patience and tolerance, then you’ll likely be repaid in another space.
Fifteen years ago, I took a trip in Lecce in southern Italy that summer. Lecce is an important stage for art and culture lovers. Walking in the city center is a dive into the past, between churches and antique buildings that keep precious details and decorations. More importantly, it’s an ideal place for photographers.
One morning, I got up early enough for a panoramic view of the sunrise, the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees. After climbing up a hill, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
Unluckily, I was about to take out my camera when suddenly a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, I thought, this woman was here to stop for a short rest, and enjoy the scenery. Beyond my expectation, she stood still as if something caught her eye, not noticing anyone else’s presence around her.
Patient as I was, after about 10 minutes, with my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I got bored. Was it too much to ask her to move aside so that I could take just one picture of the landscape? Of course, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation that I didn’t have the heart to mess with that.
Another 10 minutes passed. However, the woman was still there. I grew frustrated. I decided to take the photo anyway. With an unwilling touch of the shutter, I left in low spirits.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
On my arrival home, I had the film developed as usual.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Now this photo hangs on a wall in my bedroom.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
On my arrival home, I had the film developed as usual. When appreciating photos, I came across the photo with the woman who once “ruined” it. I felt without reason that the woman’s presence is exactly what makes the image come to life and breathe. That casual move taught me a lesson: we all appreciate beauty, and that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is even greater. There seems to be an unspoken conversation between two women, so I kept the photo in a frame.
Paragraph 2:
Now this photo hangs on a wall in my bedroom. For one thing, it can be a reminder for me to be patient when meeting with something annoying. For another thing, I can feel its unique beauty. However, what would she think if she knew her figure is frozen on the wall of a stranger’s bedroom? I guess she would be bored and annoyed. A bedroom, after all, is a very private space. But for me, she lives with me in a way, being a member in my family.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者某次去旅行拍照时，一个女人误闯入了自己的照片里，作者还是决定拍下这张照片，后来发现正是这个女人的存在让照片变得鲜活起来。如今作者用这张照片提醒自己，在遇到烦人的事情时要有耐心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我一到家，就像往常一样把胶卷冲洗出来。”可知，第一段可描写作者欣赏这张照片时的感受和体会。
②由第二段首句内容“现在这张照片挂在我卧室的墙上。”可知，第二段可描写作者把照片挂在卧室的原因以及感悟。
2.续写线索：作者洗照片——作者体会到女人让照片变得鲜活——把照片挂在卧室墙上——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
欣赏：appreciate/ enjoy
存在：presence / existence
破坏：ruin/ destroy
情绪类
无言的：unspoken / wordless
生气：annoyed /mad
【点睛】[高分句型1] When appreciating photos, I came across the photo with the woman who once “ruined” it. (运用了状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] I felt without reason that the woman’s presence is exactly what makes the image come to life and breathe. (运用了what引导表语从句)
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