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2022届广西北海市高三上学期第一次模拟考试 英语 word版含答案+听力练习题
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这是一份2022届广西北海市高三上学期第一次模拟考试 英语 word版含答案+听力练习题，共16页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19. 15. B.￡9. 18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What's the date tday?
A. The tenth f the mnth. B. The eleventh f the mnth. C. The twelfth f the mnth.
2. What des Bill like very much?
A. English lessns. B. Musical instruments. C. Singing sngs.
3. What are at a discunt accrding t the man speaker?
A. Sme f the items. B. All the items. C. Only the carpet.
4. Hw is their bss in the speakers' pinin?
A. He is easy-ging. B. He is prud. C. He is generus.
5. What is Rsemary's ccupatin?
A. A secretary. B. A librarian. C. A waitress.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What caused the wman t miss the fight?
A. She arrived at the airprt late.
B. She failed t purchase the ticket.
C. She frgt the departure time f the flight.
7. Hw was the wman's trip accrding t the man?
A. It was terrible. B. It was OK. C. It was shrt.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. Hw large is the wman's dress nw?
A. Size 8. B. Size 9. C. Size 10.
9. Hw did the wman lse weight?
A. By eating less fd. B. By ding sme running. C. By using bdy cream.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the man raise dgs?
A. T guard his huse. B. T give a hand t the blind. C. T get a lt f pleasure.
11. What des the man d when his dgs are abut tw years ld?
A. He begins t train them sme basic skills by himself.
B. He begins t let them receive training at a schl.
C. He begins t take them t sme streets.
12. Which is the biggest cst t raise a pet accrding t the man?
A. The fd. B. The cleaning. C. The medicine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did the man start t ride a mtrcycle?
A. When he was an adult. B. When he entered schl. C. When he was a teenager.
14. Which place did the man specially travel t?
A. The middle f America. B. The east beach f America. C. The west beach f America.
15. Hw des the man usually travel?
A. With his family. B. In a grup. C. On his wn.
16. What des the man mentin in the talk?
A. His family members. B. His travel csts. C. His cycling friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the flight delayed?
A. Because f the repairs. B. Owing t an accident. C. Due t the bad weather.
18. What time will the flight reach Ls Angeles
A. At 10:20 am. B.At3:20 pm. C. At 3:50 pm.
19. Hw will the weather be in Ls Angeles later in the evening?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
20. What will the passengers d next?
A. Watch a safety vide. B. Have a meal. C. Ask sme questins.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CDL Certificatin Guide
What is CDL?
A CDL r cmmercial driver's license is required t perate large vehicles intended fr use by a cmpany r an rganizatin. Because perating large cmmercial vehicles requires mre specific skills than driving a small persnal car, a specialized license indicates that yu have cmpleted the prper training t be safe and efficient.
If yu are interested in becming a truck driver, r a schl bus driver r perating ther large vehicles fr yur career, yu will likely need t btain a CDL befre yu are qualified t get the jb.
Types f cmmercial driver's licenses
There are three main CDI, classificatins: Class A. Class B and Class C. The classificatin fr yur CDL will be dependent upn factrs such as the vehicle's weight, purpse and skills required t prperly perate it.
Jbs that typically require a CDL
Jbs that invlve transprting peple, materials and prducts are crucial t maintain a healthy ecnmy. If yu have strng driving skills and the desire t be behind the wheel instead f behind a desk, a driving jb might be a gd fit fr yu. A CDL endrsement(违章记录)is a certificatin r cnfirmatin f a highly specialized skill. Here are just a few examples f driving jbs that might be a gd fit fr yu.
* Schl bus driver
CDL requirement: Class A r Class B + Schl bus(S) endrsement.
Natinal average salary: US $ 29, 915 per year
* Truck driver
CDIL requirement: Class A r Class C
Natinal average salary: US $ 71.720 per year
* Hazardus(危险的)materials driver
CDL requirement: Class A, B r C + Hazardus materials(H)endrsement
Natinal average salary: US $ 87,466 per year
* Van driver
CDL requirement: Class A + Passenger(P) endrsement
Natinal average salary: US $ 105, 604 per year
21. What can we knw abut CDI, frm the text?
A. It is needed when ne drives a private car.
B. It is prvided by a cllege r a university.
C. It recgnizes smene's specific skills in driving.
D. It ffers drivers prper training befre getting a jb.
22. Which f the fllwing determines a CDL's classificatin?
A. The driver's age and character. B. The vehicle's weight and purpse.
C. The vehicle's speed and cnditin. D. The driver's experience and driving years.
23. What is the natinal average salarly f a van driver?
A. US $ 29, 915. B. US $ 71, 720. C. US $ 87, 466. D. US $ 105, 604.
B
Listening t guitarist Mils Karadaglic's album, yu will find yurself wandering in a wrld where yu are surrunded by amazing classical guitar music.
"I want t wake classical guitar music up frm its hibernatin and shw what I can d and what my instrument can d," said Mils.
Brn 37 years ag in a small twn in Yugslavia, he was inspired frm an early age t be a perfrmer. Since his cuntry had a small ppulatin and n frmal music schl, making a career n the instrument was extremely hard fr him. It all began when Mils discvered an ancient, dusty guitar with brken strings in his basement. Strangely, this brken instrument cnvinced him that he must becme a guitarist. By the age f nine, he was giving public perfrmances, and at 11 he wn his first natinal cmpetitin. He was als a talented singer and became a star f TV and radi.
Unfrtunately, Yugslavia was trn apart in 1992, and because f the war, Mils' family suffered fd shrtages. Fast frward t 1996, when Mils became a teenager, he had his first pprtunity t travel utside f his hmetwn t play a cncert. It was in Paris where he was amazed by its western Eurpean prsperity and air f Christmas happiness.
During the trip, he made up his mind t study at the Ryal Academy f Music. He sent a hme-made tape f his perfrmance t the academy, where a prfessr fund smething special in his playing, s Mils was admitted t the academy. Afterwards, Mils earned first-class hnrs and a master's degree, and his albums are highly praised by ther wrld-famus guitarists.
Hwever, this is just the beginning fr Mils, and his hrizns seem limitless. He has been making a variety f plans fr bradening the classical music's reach.
24. What can we learn abut Mils frm this stry?
A. He studied music in a cllege in his wn cuntry.
B. It was his master's degree that made him famus.
C. Travelling t Paris enabled him t get further educatin.
D. Pverty was the main reasn fr him t play the guitar.
25. Hw was Mils admitted t the Ryal Academy f Music?
A. By being intrduced t a prfessr by his teacher. B. By sending a tape f his perfrmance.
C. By taking part in a music cmpetitin. D. By having a cllege entrance exam.
26. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f Mils' experiences?
a. He discvered an ld, brken guitar.
b. He wn the natinal cmpetitin fr the first time.
c. He made his mind t study at the Ryal Academy.
d. He travelled t Paris t play a cncert fr the first time.
A. a, c, d, b B. b, a, d, c C. c, b, a, d D. a, b, d, c
27. What can be the theme f the text?
A. Talented guitarist pursues the highest level. B. The limitless hrizns f guitar music.
C. A guitar her's success in war. D. Guitar music frm Yugslavia.
C
Herbs are amng the mst useful plants in nature. We use them nt nly in fd and medicines, but we als use them in skin care prducts, r even use them t help make the air smell pleasant. But humans are nt nly creatures that lve herbs. Bees, butterflies and ther insects lve them as well, and s d sme birds.
A plant scientist, David Trinklein, Missuri, said that peple's interest in herbs has been grwing and herb sales are n the rise. Peple are using fresh garden herbs fr cking, but their ther interest in herbs is t supprt pllinatrs(传粉者)-creatures that help plants t reprduce.
Bee ppulatins, fr example, have been shrinking in many areas, fr which, scientists say pesticides and climate change are amng the main causes. Many gardeners are trying t help pllinatr ppulatins by giving them the plants they need t be healthy.
Trinklein said that herbs with the mst nectar(花蜜)bring bees t the garden. S nectar-filled herbs such as lemn balm and lavender are suggested.
Bees-especially hneybees-find flwers by their clr, nt their smell, ntes David Salman, funder f a gardening supply cmpany. In general, annual herbs are mre imprtant fr butterflies. Annual herbs are plants that must be replanted each year.
Bees must cllect nectar frm early spring thrugh t late autumn t supprt a healthy bee grup. That means gardeners shuld plant many kinds f flwers and herbs t lengthen the flwering seasn.
Many beekeepers believe that herbs used fr bringing in pllinatrs shuld be native t an area. But Trinklein disagrees. "I dn't think a bee minds if a herb is native r nn-native," he said.
Gardeners wh wish t help pllinatrs can cnsider planting gardens made up cmpletely f herbs. "They can make yur hme smell wnderful and supply nutrients t bees," he said. Hwever, Trinklein advises gardeners against wearing strng-smelling perfumes(香水)and hair prducts.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The rle that herbs play in ur daily life.
B. The reasn why we shuld pay mre attentin t bees.
C. The fact that mst bees rely n herbs t survive.
D. The imprtance f herbs t bth humans and ther creatures.
29. Hw have bee ppulatins been in many areas?
A. They have been increasing.
B. They have nt changed s much.
C. They have been becming smaller and smaller.
D. They have been turning mre and mre healthier.
30. Hw can human beings help bees?
A. By using mre pesticides t prtect herbs frm insects.
B. By nly planting mre annual herbs which bees are fnd f.
C. By wearing strng-smelling perfumes in their garden t attract bees.
D. By grwing different kinds f flwers t prvide a lnger flwering seasn.
31. What is David Trinklein's advice n planting herbs t help bees?
A. Planting native herbs rather than nn-native nes.
B. Raising peple's interest in planting and selling herbs.
C. Aviding planting herbs in winter when they seldm give flwers.
D. Chsing mre nectar-filled herbs t prvide bees with nutrients.
D
Despite demgraphic(人口统计的)challenges, China's ecnmy will remain n a slid grwth track if the cuntry meets its challenges prperly with measures such as enhancing (提高)the quality f its human resurces and reducing the cst f raising children, experts said n Tuesday.
Their cmments came as the natin's latest census(人口普查)shwed that the Chinese ecnmy still has an abundant labr pl with a wrking-age ppulatin f 880 millin, but risks have arisen frm the falling birthrate and faster ppulatin aging.
"The cuntry remains rich in labr resurces and cntinues t have the advantage f a large ppulatin. But the wrking-age ppulatin has declined slwly year by year, making it necessary fr the ecnmic structure and technlgical develpment t make adjustments accrdingly," Ning Jizhe, head f the Natinal Bureau f Statistics, said at a news cnference n Tuesday.
The cuntry's wrking-age ppulatin, aged between 16 and 59, was 880 millin in 2020, accunting fr mre than 60 percent f the natinal ppulatin f 1.41 billin and dwn mre than 40 millin cmpared with 2010, accrding t the seventh natinal ppulatin census carried ut late last year.
"Althugh the ttal wrkfrce may cntinue t shrink gradually, the prprtin f the wrkfrce with high levels f skill and knwledge is expected t grw, which will help the Chinese ecnmy t further accelerate," said Channel Yeung, a market analyst at FXTM, a United Kingdm-based glbal trading platfrm.
Accrding t Yeung, the decline in the labr frce in recent years is mainly wing t the shrinking f the lw-skilled labr frce, while the number f peple engaged in higher-end industries, research wrk and the services sectr is rising.
As ecnmic upgrading cntinues, the decline in the lw skilled labr frce shuld nt have quite a bad effect n China's ecnmic develpment, and the natin shuld take crdinated steps in industrial upgrading and the enhancing f its human resurces, which will further reduce the pressure f a shrinking wrkfrce and unleash(释放)grwth ptential, Yeung said.
Lu Zhiheng, chief macrecnmic analyst at the research institute f Yuekai Securities, stressed the imprtance f reducing the cst f raising children t deal with the demgraphic impact n the ecnmy, such as ffering tax breaks r subsidies(补贴)fr parents and bsting the number f nurseries.
32. What was the cuntry's wrking-age ppulatin, aged between 16 and 59 in 2010?
A. Abut 880 millin. B. Abut 890 millin. C. Abut 920 millin. D. Abut 940millin.
33. Which kind f wrkfrce is shrinking accrding t the news reprt?
A. The labr frce f services. B. The labr frce f lw-skilled wrkers.
C. The labr frce f research wrk. D. The labr frce f higher-end industries.
34. What des the underlined wrd "bsting" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Increasing. B. Publishing. C. Cntrlling. D. Calculating.
35. What can be the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Ecnmic hurdles call fr adjustments
B. China's ppulatin has becme mre educated
C. Risks frm falling birthrate, aging ppulatin
D. China has the advantage f a large ppulatin
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once a teenager sent me an email saying that his parents prmised t buy him a guitar if he gt a gd grade n his maths test. 36 But then, his parents didn't want t buy him a guitar because they thught it wuld affect his study. He asked me hw he culd persuade them. The fllwing is my email t him.
"I think it is terrible that yur parents went back n their wrd. Yu believed them, wrked hard and gt a gd grade. Yu stuck t yur side f the deal. 37
There is mre t life than just studying. Learning t play an instrument is a great skill, and in fact, may even indirectly help yu with studying. Learning an instrument can actually imprve yur language skills. A Yrk University study shwed that 90 percent f children wh tk instrument lessns scred higher n language skills. 38
Yu are yung, and it's imprtant t delve(专研)int as many hbbies and subjects as yu can. When yu get yur new guitar, yu can just practise 10 r 15 minutes per day and still have plenty f time t study. 39 They say that just 10 r 15 minutes f practising guitar per day is enugh t gradually imprve.
If fr sme reasn yur parents dn't give yu the guitar they prmised yu, is there any ther way t play? D yu have friends r family wh wn a guitar? Des yur schl's music department have a guitar that yu can use at schl nce yur classes are dne? 40 If nne f these are pssible, think utside the bx. I nce read a stry abut a by wh learned t play the pian using nly paper. Be creative!"
A. It is fun t play the guitar.
B. Prices f guitars are different.
C. It tk a lt f effrt and he gt a gd grade!
D. I see plenty f nline articles, vides and bks.
E. Nw they shuld hnr their wrd and get yu a guitar.
F. Maybe yu can make a deal with the lcal musical shp t play ne f their guitars nce in a while.
G. Other researches shwed that playing an instrument can imprve yur memry, IQ, reading skills and mathematical ability.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Aviatin(航空)graduatin
When Rafael Urrea graduated frm Raisbeck Aviatin High Schl near Seattle this year, the 18-year-ld was a few hurs shy f(不足)getting his pilt's 41 and a summer away frm a full ride t Embry-Riddle Aernautical University.
At ne pint, Rafael 42 a career in prfessinal baseball. 43 , he chse t becme a pilt like his grandfather, an Air Frce veteran(老兵)wh helped. 44 him and wh died n the same day Rafael fund ut he 45 Raisbeck.
The path leading up t that mment was 46 . Rafael, whse family is Latin(拉丁美洲人), 47 frm the beginning that aviatin was a "white dminated(主导的)" field. The 48 he had attended befre were in pr areas and hadn't prepared 49 fr the wrklad (学习负担)expected at Raisbeck.
Rafael was gd at math and science 50 in the beginning fund himself struggling t 51 the wrklad.
Because f the pandemic(瘟疫), he hadn't expected any big event t celebrate his 52 . The crnavirus prevented his parents frm a grand graduatin party.
But he gt the next best thing: riding in his schl's drive-thru(汽车餐厅)graduatin, held in the parking lt f the Museum f Flight, with his 53 sticking ut f the sunrf f his cusin's car.
His family fllwed 54 behind in a white car, hlding the signs with 55 f Rafael and his grandfather n them.
He gt ut f the car briefly t get his 56 , take pictures and bump elbws(肘)with the district and schl fficials. After 57 his family members thrugh the 58 windw, he drve away as teachers 59 him n.
"It actually felt like a real 60 ," he said.
41. A. diary B. seat C. license D. suit
42. A. cnsidered B. accepted C. required D. ffered
43. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Mrever D. Therefre
44. A. hire B. defend C. interview D. raise
45. A. was admitted t B. made use f C. was attached t D. tk cntrl f
46. A. exciting B. challenging C. smth D. wide
47. A. reminded B. nticed C. frgt D. imagined
48. A. cncerts B. meetings C. ceremnies D. schls
49. A. him B. it C. them D. thers
50. A. and B. r C. if D. but
51. A. keep up with B. lk frward t C. get dwn t D. put up with
52. A. achievement B. victry C. return D. birthday
53. A. hands B. arms C. muth D. head
54. A. cmfrtably B. clsely C. crrectly D. cautiusly
55. A. ntes B. cngratulatins C. pictures D. directins
56. A. diplma B. task C. prize D. guidance
57. A. asking B. hearing C. recgnizing D. hugging
58. A. museum B. car C. huse D. ffice
59. A. put B. cheered C. called D. tk
60. A. memrial B. incident C. graduatin D. gathering
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When peple sit tgether at night and enjy the glrius mn, an ancient pem, Prelude t Water Meldy《水调歌头》, is ften read fr this ccasin. Critics say it's 61 (prbable) the best pem abut the Mid-Autumn Festival. Let's just fcus n its mst famus five lines t make sme 62 (analyze).
In the first tw lines f the five, the pet is cmparing the life f a man 63 the changing face f the mn. In Chinese culture the mn is always cnsidered 64 (be) a perfect carrier f emtins like nstalgia(怀旧)and lnging fr family reunin. A full mn 65 (symblize) perfectin and unity, while a glmy night may remind peple f 66 (they) misfrtunes. When the mn is rund and fair, 67 (separate)frm their lved nes, peple feel such mments can be even mre heartbreaking.
Befre the cmparisn, the pet actually cmplains abut the seemingly "ruthless(无情的)" mn and asks her: Yu shuld have n spite(怨恨)against man, but why. When peple part, are yu ften full and bright? Hwever, he sn realizes that n ne has an easy ride, just like the mn may nt always be bright. The imperfectins have been ging n since the beginning f time. That's 68 he says that "there has been nthing perfect since the lden days".
But shuld we get bgged dwn(陷入)by the suffering f things with which we can't change? The pet gives his answer: Change yur attitude and stay psitive. S, we have this everlasting line, "May we all be blessed with a lng life; miles apart, we'll share the beauty f the mn tgether." The pet hpes that peple appreciate the fact that n matter where they are, as lng as the nes they lve and miss are 69 (health) and happy, they can all admire the same mn high in the sky.
T his day peple still use this verse t express their gd will and wishes fr family members and friends 70 can't be with them, especially during majr festivals.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'm glad t hear frm yu. Have read yur letter, I knw that yu are nw at lw spirits. I learn that yur schl ftball team has been unluckily t lse an imprtant match and miss the chance t win the champinship.
Yu have every right t feel ashamed f the disappinted result. Hwever, yu shuld knw that winning is nt everything. Actually, thugh was defeated, yu can still find smething many precius than victry, such as friendship, team spirit and respect. After all, the meaning f a game lay in the pleasure its prcess brings, rather the stress its result gives t yu.
S, right nw, the mst imprtant thing which yu shuld d is learn frm this failure, which will help yu achieve succeed in the games t cme.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是育才中学学生李华，你最近收到了你的英国网友Bruce给你发来的电子邮件，询问今年国庆期间你的相关情况。你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.你校国庆放假安排；
2.国庆期间你所做之事；
3.从中你有哪些收获。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Bruce,
Hw are yu ding?
Yurs,
Li Hua
考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19. 15. B.￡9. 18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What's the date tday?
A. The tenth f the mnth. B. The eleventh f the mnth. C. The twelfth f the mnth.
2. What des Bill like very much?
A. English lessns. B. Musical instruments. C. Singing sngs.
3. What are at a discunt accrding t the man speaker?
A. Sme f the items. B. All the items. C. Only the carpet.
4. Hw is their bss in the speakers' pinin?
A. He is easy-ging. B. He is prud. C. He is generus.
5. What is Rsemary's ccupatin?
A. A secretary. B. A librarian. C. A waitress.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What caused the wman t miss the fight?
A. She arrived at the airprt late.
B. She failed t purchase the ticket.
C. She frgt the departure time f the flight.
7. Hw was the wman's trip accrding t the man?
A. It was terrible. B. It was OK. C. It was shrt.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. Hw large is the wman's dress nw?
A. Size 8. B. Size 9. C. Size 10.
9. Hw did the wman lse weight?
A. By eating less fd. B. By ding sme running. C. By using bdy cream.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the man raise dgs?
A. T guard his huse. B. T give a hand t the blind. C. T get a lt f pleasure.
11. What des the man d when his dgs are abut tw years ld?
A. He begins t train them sme basic skills by himself.
B. He begins t let them receive training at a schl.
C. He begins t take them t sme streets.
12. Which is the biggest cst t raise a pet accrding t the man?
A. The fd. B. The cleaning. C. The medicine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did the man start t ride a mtrcycle?
A. When he was an adult. B. When he entered schl. C. When he was a teenager.
14. Which place did the man specially travel t?
A. The middle f America. B. The east beach f America. C. The west beach f America.
15. Hw des the man usually travel?
A. With his family. B. In a grup. C. On his wn.
16. What des the man mentin in the talk?
A. His family members. B. His travel csts. C. His cycling friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the flight delayed?
A. Because f the repairs. B. Owing t an accident. C. Due t the bad weather.
18. What time will the flight reach Ls Angeles
A. At 10:20 am. B.At3:20 pm. C. At 3:50 pm.
19. Hw will the weather be in Ls Angeles later in the evening?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
20. What will the passengers d next?
A. Watch a safety vide. B. Have a meal. C. Ask sme questins.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CDL Certificatin Guide
What is CDL?
A CDL r cmmercial driver's license is required t perate large vehicles intended fr use by a cmpany r an rganizatin. Because perating large cmmercial vehicles requires mre specific skills than driving a small persnal car, a specialized license indicates that yu have cmpleted the prper training t be safe and efficient.
If yu are interested in becming a truck driver, r a schl bus driver r perating ther large vehicles fr yur career, yu will likely need t btain a CDL befre yu are qualified t get the jb.
Types f cmmercial driver's licenses
There are three main CDI, classificatins: Class A. Class B and Class C. The classificatin fr yur CDL will be dependent upn factrs such as the vehicle's weight, purpse and skills required t prperly perate it.
Jbs that typically require a CDL
Jbs that invlve transprting peple, materials and prducts are crucial t maintain a healthy ecnmy. If yu have strng driving skills and the desire t be behind the wheel instead f behind a desk, a driving jb might be a gd fit fr yu. A CDL endrsement(违章记录)is a certificatin r cnfirmatin f a highly specialized skill. Here are just a few examples f driving jbs that might be a gd fit fr yu.
* Schl bus driver
CDL requirement: Class A r Class B + Schl bus(S) endrsement.
Natinal average salary: US $ 29, 915 per year
* Truck driver
CDIL requirement: Class A r Class C
Natinal average salary: US $ 71.720 per year
* Hazardus(危险的)materials driver
CDL requirement: Class A, B r C + Hazardus materials(H)endrsement
Natinal average salary: US $ 87,466 per year
* Van driver
CDL requirement: Class A + Passenger(P) endrsement
Natinal average salary: US $ 105, 604 per year
21. What can we knw abut CDI, frm the text?
A. It is needed when ne drives a private car.
B. It is prvided by a cllege r a university.
C. It recgnizes smene's specific skills in driving.
D. It ffers drivers prper training befre getting a jb.
22. Which f the fllwing determines a CDL's classificatin?
A. The driver's age and character. B. The vehicle's weight and purpse.
C. The vehicle's speed and cnditin. D. The driver's experience and driving years.
23. What is the natinal average salarly f a van driver?
A. US $ 29, 915. B. US $ 71, 720. C. US $ 87, 466. D. US $ 105, 604.
B
Listening t guitarist Mils Karadaglic's album, yu will find yurself wandering in a wrld where yu are surrunded by amazing classical guitar music.
"I want t wake classical guitar music up frm its hibernatin and shw what I can d and what my instrument can d," said Mils.
Brn 37 years ag in a small twn in Yugslavia, he was inspired frm an early age t be a perfrmer. Since his cuntry had a small ppulatin and n frmal music schl, making a career n the instrument was extremely hard fr him. It all began when Mils discvered an ancient, dusty guitar with brken strings in his basement. Strangely, this brken instrument cnvinced him that he must becme a guitarist. By the age f nine, he was giving public perfrmances, and at 11 he wn his first natinal cmpetitin. He was als a talented singer and became a star f TV and radi.
Unfrtunately, Yugslavia was trn apart in 1992, and because f the war, Mils' family suffered fd shrtages. Fast frward t 1996, when Mils became a teenager, he had his first pprtunity t travel utside f his hmetwn t play a cncert. It was in Paris where he was amazed by its western Eurpean prsperity and air f Christmas happiness.
During the trip, he made up his mind t study at the Ryal Academy f Music. He sent a hme-made tape f his perfrmance t the academy, where a prfessr fund smething special in his playing, s Mils was admitted t the academy. Afterwards, Mils earned first-class hnrs and a master's degree, and his albums are highly praised by ther wrld-famus guitarists.
Hwever, this is just the beginning fr Mils, and his hrizns seem limitless. He has been making a variety f plans fr bradening the classical music's reach.
24. What can we learn abut Mils frm this stry?
A. He studied music in a cllege in his wn cuntry.
B. It was his master's degree that made him famus.
C. Travelling t Paris enabled him t get further educatin.
D. Pverty was the main reasn fr him t play the guitar.
25. Hw was Mils admitted t the Ryal Academy f Music?
A. By being intrduced t a prfessr by his teacher. B. By sending a tape f his perfrmance.
C. By taking part in a music cmpetitin. D. By having a cllege entrance exam.
26. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f Mils' experiences?
a. He discvered an ld, brken guitar.
b. He wn the natinal cmpetitin fr the first time.
c. He made his mind t study at the Ryal Academy.
d. He travelled t Paris t play a cncert fr the first time.
A. a, c, d, b B. b, a, d, c C. c, b, a, d D. a, b, d, c
27. What can be the theme f the text?
A. Talented guitarist pursues the highest level. B. The limitless hrizns f guitar music.
C. A guitar her's success in war. D. Guitar music frm Yugslavia.
C
Herbs are amng the mst useful plants in nature. We use them nt nly in fd and medicines, but we als use them in skin care prducts, r even use them t help make the air smell pleasant. But humans are nt nly creatures that lve herbs. Bees, butterflies and ther insects lve them as well, and s d sme birds.
A plant scientist, David Trinklein, Missuri, said that peple's interest in herbs has been grwing and herb sales are n the rise. Peple are using fresh garden herbs fr cking, but their ther interest in herbs is t supprt pllinatrs(传粉者)-creatures that help plants t reprduce.
Bee ppulatins, fr example, have been shrinking in many areas, fr which, scientists say pesticides and climate change are amng the main causes. Many gardeners are trying t help pllinatr ppulatins by giving them the plants they need t be healthy.
Trinklein said that herbs with the mst nectar(花蜜)bring bees t the garden. S nectar-filled herbs such as lemn balm and lavender are suggested.
Bees-especially hneybees-find flwers by their clr, nt their smell, ntes David Salman, funder f a gardening supply cmpany. In general, annual herbs are mre imprtant fr butterflies. Annual herbs are plants that must be replanted each year.
Bees must cllect nectar frm early spring thrugh t late autumn t supprt a healthy bee grup. That means gardeners shuld plant many kinds f flwers and herbs t lengthen the flwering seasn.
Many beekeepers believe that herbs used fr bringing in pllinatrs shuld be native t an area. But Trinklein disagrees. "I dn't think a bee minds if a herb is native r nn-native," he said.
Gardeners wh wish t help pllinatrs can cnsider planting gardens made up cmpletely f herbs. "They can make yur hme smell wnderful and supply nutrients t bees," he said. Hwever, Trinklein advises gardeners against wearing strng-smelling perfumes(香水)and hair prducts.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The rle that herbs play in ur daily life.
B. The reasn why we shuld pay mre attentin t bees.
C. The fact that mst bees rely n herbs t survive.
D. The imprtance f herbs t bth humans and ther creatures.
29. Hw have bee ppulatins been in many areas?
A. They have been increasing.
B. They have nt changed s much.
C. They have been becming smaller and smaller.
D. They have been turning mre and mre healthier.
30. Hw can human beings help bees?
A. By using mre pesticides t prtect herbs frm insects.
B. By nly planting mre annual herbs which bees are fnd f.
C. By wearing strng-smelling perfumes in their garden t attract bees.
D. By grwing different kinds f flwers t prvide a lnger flwering seasn.
31. What is David Trinklein's advice n planting herbs t help bees?
A. Planting native herbs rather than nn-native nes.
B. Raising peple's interest in planting and selling herbs.
C. Aviding planting herbs in winter when they seldm give flwers.
D. Chsing mre nectar-filled herbs t prvide bees with nutrients.
D
Despite demgraphic(人口统计的)challenges, China's ecnmy will remain n a slid grwth track if the cuntry meets its challenges prperly with measures such as enhancing (提高)the quality f its human resurces and reducing the cst f raising children, experts said n Tuesday.
Their cmments came as the natin's latest census(人口普查)shwed that the Chinese ecnmy still has an abundant labr pl with a wrking-age ppulatin f 880 millin, but risks have arisen frm the falling birthrate and faster ppulatin aging.
"The cuntry remains rich in labr resurces and cntinues t have the advantage f a large ppulatin. But the wrking-age ppulatin has declined slwly year by year, making it necessary fr the ecnmic structure and technlgical develpment t make adjustments accrdingly," Ning Jizhe, head f the Natinal Bureau f Statistics, said at a news cnference n Tuesday.
The cuntry's wrking-age ppulatin, aged between 16 and 59, was 880 millin in 2020, accunting fr mre than 60 percent f the natinal ppulatin f 1.41 billin and dwn mre than 40 millin cmpared with 2010, accrding t the seventh natinal ppulatin census carried ut late last year.
"Althugh the ttal wrkfrce may cntinue t shrink gradually, the prprtin f the wrkfrce with high levels f skill and knwledge is expected t grw, which will help the Chinese ecnmy t further accelerate," said Channel Yeung, a market analyst at FXTM, a United Kingdm-based glbal trading platfrm.
Accrding t Yeung, the decline in the labr frce in recent years is mainly wing t the shrinking f the lw-skilled labr frce, while the number f peple engaged in higher-end industries, research wrk and the services sectr is rising.
As ecnmic upgrading cntinues, the decline in the lw skilled labr frce shuld nt have quite a bad effect n China's ecnmic develpment, and the natin shuld take crdinated steps in industrial upgrading and the enhancing f its human resurces, which will further reduce the pressure f a shrinking wrkfrce and unleash(释放)grwth ptential, Yeung said.
Lu Zhiheng, chief macrecnmic analyst at the research institute f Yuekai Securities, stressed the imprtance f reducing the cst f raising children t deal with the demgraphic impact n the ecnmy, such as ffering tax breaks r subsidies(补贴)fr parents and bsting the number f nurseries.
32. What was the cuntry's wrking-age ppulatin, aged between 16 and 59 in 2010?
A. Abut 880 millin. B. Abut 890 millin. C. Abut 920 millin. D. Abut 940millin.
33. Which kind f wrkfrce is shrinking accrding t the news reprt?
A. The labr frce f services. B. The labr frce f lw-skilled wrkers.
C. The labr frce f research wrk. D. The labr frce f higher-end industries.
34. What des the underlined wrd "bsting" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Increasing. B. Publishing. C. Cntrlling. D. Calculating.
35. What can be the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Ecnmic hurdles call fr adjustments
B. China's ppulatin has becme mre educated
C. Risks frm falling birthrate, aging ppulatin
D. China has the advantage f a large ppulatin
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once a teenager sent me an email saying that his parents prmised t buy him a guitar if he gt a gd grade n his maths test. 36 But then, his parents didn't want t buy him a guitar because they thught it wuld affect his study. He asked me hw he culd persuade them. The fllwing is my email t him.
"I think it is terrible that yur parents went back n their wrd. Yu believed them, wrked hard and gt a gd grade. Yu stuck t yur side f the deal. 37
There is mre t life than just studying. Learning t play an instrument is a great skill, and in fact, may even indirectly help yu with studying. Learning an instrument can actually imprve yur language skills. A Yrk University study shwed that 90 percent f children wh tk instrument lessns scred higher n language skills. 38
Yu are yung, and it's imprtant t delve(专研)int as many hbbies and subjects as yu can. When yu get yur new guitar, yu can just practise 10 r 15 minutes per day and still have plenty f time t study. 39 They say that just 10 r 15 minutes f practising guitar per day is enugh t gradually imprve.
If fr sme reasn yur parents dn't give yu the guitar they prmised yu, is there any ther way t play? D yu have friends r family wh wn a guitar? Des yur schl's music department have a guitar that yu can use at schl nce yur classes are dne? 40 If nne f these are pssible, think utside the bx. I nce read a stry abut a by wh learned t play the pian using nly paper. Be creative!"
A. It is fun t play the guitar.
B. Prices f guitars are different.
C. It tk a lt f effrt and he gt a gd grade!
D. I see plenty f nline articles, vides and bks.
E. Nw they shuld hnr their wrd and get yu a guitar.
F. Maybe yu can make a deal with the lcal musical shp t play ne f their guitars nce in a while.
G. Other researches shwed that playing an instrument can imprve yur memry, IQ, reading skills and mathematical ability.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Aviatin(航空)graduatin
When Rafael Urrea graduated frm Raisbeck Aviatin High Schl near Seattle this year, the 18-year-ld was a few hurs shy f(不足)getting his pilt's 41 and a summer away frm a full ride t Embry-Riddle Aernautical University.
At ne pint, Rafael 42 a career in prfessinal baseball. 43 , he chse t becme a pilt like his grandfather, an Air Frce veteran(老兵)wh helped. 44 him and wh died n the same day Rafael fund ut he 45 Raisbeck.
The path leading up t that mment was 46 . Rafael, whse family is Latin(拉丁美洲人), 47 frm the beginning that aviatin was a "white dminated(主导的)" field. The 48 he had attended befre were in pr areas and hadn't prepared 49 fr the wrklad (学习负担)expected at Raisbeck.
Rafael was gd at math and science 50 in the beginning fund himself struggling t 51 the wrklad.
Because f the pandemic(瘟疫), he hadn't expected any big event t celebrate his 52 . The crnavirus prevented his parents frm a grand graduatin party.
But he gt the next best thing: riding in his schl's drive-thru(汽车餐厅)graduatin, held in the parking lt f the Museum f Flight, with his 53 sticking ut f the sunrf f his cusin's car.
His family fllwed 54 behind in a white car, hlding the signs with 55 f Rafael and his grandfather n them.
He gt ut f the car briefly t get his 56 , take pictures and bump elbws(肘)with the district and schl fficials. After 57 his family members thrugh the 58 windw, he drve away as teachers 59 him n.
"It actually felt like a real 60 ," he said.
41. A. diary B. seat C. license D. suit
42. A. cnsidered B. accepted C. required D. ffered
43. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Mrever D. Therefre
44. A. hire B. defend C. interview D. raise
45. A. was admitted t B. made use f C. was attached t D. tk cntrl f
46. A. exciting B. challenging C. smth D. wide
47. A. reminded B. nticed C. frgt D. imagined
48. A. cncerts B. meetings C. ceremnies D. schls
49. A. him B. it C. them D. thers
50. A. and B. r C. if D. but
51. A. keep up with B. lk frward t C. get dwn t D. put up with
52. A. achievement B. victry C. return D. birthday
53. A. hands B. arms C. muth D. head
54. A. cmfrtably B. clsely C. crrectly D. cautiusly
55. A. ntes B. cngratulatins C. pictures D. directins
56. A. diplma B. task C. prize D. guidance
57. A. asking B. hearing C. recgnizing D. hugging
58. A. museum B. car C. huse D. ffice
59. A. put B. cheered C. called D. tk
60. A. memrial B. incident C. graduatin D. gathering
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When peple sit tgether at night and enjy the glrius mn, an ancient pem, Prelude t Water Meldy《水调歌头》, is ften read fr this ccasin. Critics say it's 61 (prbable) the best pem abut the Mid-Autumn Festival. Let's just fcus n its mst famus five lines t make sme 62 (analyze).
In the first tw lines f the five, the pet is cmparing the life f a man 63 the changing face f the mn. In Chinese culture the mn is always cnsidered 64 (be) a perfect carrier f emtins like nstalgia(怀旧)and lnging fr family reunin. A full mn 65 (symblize) perfectin and unity, while a glmy night may remind peple f 66 (they) misfrtunes. When the mn is rund and fair, 67 (separate)frm their lved nes, peple feel such mments can be even mre heartbreaking.
Befre the cmparisn, the pet actually cmplains abut the seemingly "ruthless(无情的)" mn and asks her: Yu shuld have n spite(怨恨)against man, but why. When peple part, are yu ften full and bright? Hwever, he sn realizes that n ne has an easy ride, just like the mn may nt always be bright. The imperfectins have been ging n since the beginning f time. That's 68 he says that "there has been nthing perfect since the lden days".
But shuld we get bgged dwn(陷入)by the suffering f things with which we can't change? The pet gives his answer: Change yur attitude and stay psitive. S, we have this everlasting line, "May we all be blessed with a lng life; miles apart, we'll share the beauty f the mn tgether." The pet hpes that peple appreciate the fact that n matter where they are, as lng as the nes they lve and miss are 69 (health) and happy, they can all admire the same mn high in the sky.
T his day peple still use this verse t express their gd will and wishes fr family members and friends 70 can't be with them, especially during majr festivals.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'm glad t hear frm yu. Have read yur letter, I knw that yu are nw at lw spirits. I learn that yur schl ftball team has been unluckily t lse an imprtant match and miss the chance t win the champinship.
Yu have every right t feel ashamed f the disappinted result. Hwever, yu shuld knw that winning is nt everything. Actually, thugh was defeated, yu can still find smething many precius than victry, such as friendship, team spirit and respect. After all, the meaning f a game lay in the pleasure its prcess brings, rather the stress its result gives t yu.
S, right nw, the mst imprtant thing which yu shuld d is learn frm this failure, which will help yu achieve succeed in the games t cme.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是育才中学学生李华，你最近收到了你的英国网友Bruce给你发来的电子邮件，询问今年国庆期间你的相关情况。你给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.你校国庆放假安排；
2.国庆期间你所做之事；
3.从中你有哪些收获。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Bruce,
Hw are yu ding?
Yurs,
Li Hua
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