江西省九校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题含答案

这是一份江西省九校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江西省九校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考
英语学科试卷
总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the man want to go?
A. The Donghu Park. B. The History Museum. C. The City Library.
2. What is the man's problem?
A. He has to leave his friends.
B. He has to meet many people.
C. He has to move to a new city.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A place of interest. B. A trip. C. A kind of food.
4. What is wrong with the man?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a cough.
5. What color dress will the woman buy?
A. Purple. B. White C. Red.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What makes the woman good at playing tennis?
A. She has been playing tennis for six years.
B. She started playing tennis at an early age.
C. She practices in a famous training center.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Make extra money as a trainer.
B. Find an experienced teacher.
C. Have a rest from a tight schedule.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
9. How does the woman feel about the singing competition?
A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Go for a walk. B. Watch TV. C. Practice singing.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a car.
12. Why did the man walk up the stairs the other day?
A. He was on a diet. B. He wanted to exercise. C. The lift broke down.
13. What does the woman think of delivery foods?
A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Expensive.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14. In which year did the man start to volunteer?
A. 2014. B. 2020. C. 2015.
15. What is the reason for the man to choose to volunteer after retirement?
A. Finding a good way to kill time.
B. Putting his experience and knowledge to use.
C. Developing a new hobby.
16. What volunteer job is the man doing now?
A. Being a guide.
B. Offering food to the homeless.
C. Teaching in local schools.
17. What does the man gain from volunteering?
A. Free education. B. A sense of purpose. C. Love for life.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The plan for the day.
B. The courses for the term.
C. The history of the school.
19. When are the visitors expected to be seated in the school hall?
A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:45.
20. What can the visitors learn about the science labs?
A. The labs cover technical workshops.
B. The labs are well equipped.
C. The labs are on the 2nd floor.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Because of the spread of COVID-19, many students are forced to study at home. But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently. The following websites might give you a clue.
Scratch
With Scratch, you can program your own interactive stories, games, and animations — and share your creations with others in the online community. Scratch can be downloaded free of charge. Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16, but is used by people of all ages. Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.
Mr. Bob
Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.
Oxford Owl for School
Oxford Owl for School is home to online teaching, learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools. Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes. With a library of free, tablet-friendly e-Books, you’ll find the perfect e-Book for every pupil.
The National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet. We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations. Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond. We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.
21. Which website is most suitable for science lovers?
A. Scratch. B. Oxford Owl for School.
C. Mr. Bob. D. The National Geographic Society.
22. What is special about Oxford Owl for School?
A. It provides online books for free.
B. It owns a library in America.
C. It offers materials for students only.
D. It is suitable for students of all ages.
23. What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common ?
A. They choose books for kids to read.
B. They are both nonprofit organizations.
C. They are designed especially for kids.
D. They have users worldwide.

B
Are you the only child in your family? If so，do you enjoy it or do you want more siblings (兄弟姐妹)?
On May 31, a key meeting of the Communist Party of China unveiled a policy that would allow all couples to have up to three children. The move is expected to maximize the population's role in driving economic and social growth, since this is a critical time for China to transform the world's most populous country into a powerhouse (强国) with a quality workforce, according to the National Health Commission.
The three child policy is also expected to prevent the decline in the nation's birthrate and address the challenge of a rapidly aging population, China Daily reported.
China's annual number of newborns has fallen for four years in a row. The country's total birthrate- the average number of children born to each woman- stood at 1.3 in 2020. The number is below the rate of 2. 1 that would maintain a stable population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.
The declining birthrate has also brought a sharp increase in the proportion of the population aged 60 or above, rising from 10. 3 percent to 18.7 percent in the past decade. An increasingly elderly population will increase the cost of labor and the pressure on the social security net. It also means there will be a lack of young labor force. Therefore, it's not good for economic growth, according to Chen Youhua, a professor at Nanjing University.
In fact, the new birth policy is a step to further relax the family planning policy, The one- child policy was introduced in the 1970s and aimed to control the fast-growing population. Then in 2013, China allowed couples to have a second child if either parent was an only child. And in 2016, all couples were allowed to have two children.
However, not all people have shown their support for this latest policy. Many couples complained about the rising cost of raising a child. A netizen named Qinfeng commented.“High cost of education and both the physical and mental exhaustion stopped me from having more than one child.” Also, many women are reluctant(不情愿的) to give birth because that could mean sacrificing their career prospects, according to Mu Guangzong. a professor at Peking University.
In that case, Mu noted that it is better to implement supporting measures with the three-child policy, such as more preferential (优惠的) policies for couples that would ease their parental burden.
24. What might NOT be the main cause for the new policy?
A. To improve the child-care service system.
B. To stop the declining birthrate.
C. To increase the population's role.
D. To address the challenge of the aging population.
25. What can be known from the text?
A. China's annual number of newborns has fallen for decades.
B. The government will protect the legal rights of women in employment.
C. The new policy allows couples to have up to three children.
D. Measures will be taken to improve the high-quality education.
26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "implement"?
A. To make use of. B. To carry out.
C. To get along with. D. To have a command of.
27. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To show his love of children healthcare.
B. To share his concerns about birthrate.
C. To introduce the new family size policy.
D. To emphasize the physical and mental exhaustion.

C
Nothing feels more like summer than a barbecue(烧烤)in the open air. But the buzzing(嗡嗡声) of mosquitoes around our ears really makes us annoy.
“The buzzing in your ear is mostly just a side effect of the mosquito's wings beating,” said Michael Riehle, a professor at the University of Arizona. “The sound doesn't have a long range, so you notice it most when they are flying around your ears.”
“From a distance, mosquitoes track carbon dioxide that we give out.” Riehle told Live Science. “They fly back and forth to follow that concentration level back to the source.”
But in fact, that buzzing you hear is likely from a female mosquito. That's because male and female mosquitoes lead very different lives. The males typically hang out and feed on the sweetest part of flowers; they couldn't care less about the humans wandering about. The females, however, need to find a blood meal in order to have enough energy to produce eggs.
As she approaches, the female mosquito zeros in on body heat and the carbon dioxide to land on the victim. The female mosquito uses taste sensors on her feet to determine whether the human, or any blood-bearing animal, is adequate to tap for her next meal.
But while we feel mosquitoes buzzing around our ears, Riehle noted that most mosquitoes are not attracted to our heads. Rather, these bloodsuckers may be more likely to seek out our feet, which have bacteria that give off attractive smell to mosquitoes. However, most people probably don't notice a mosquito buzzing around their ankles, he said.
Another study found that female mosquitoes were more attracted to men who had less diverse bacteria on their skin than to men with more diverse skin bacteria; these bloodsuckers also prefer those who wear dark colors, such as black.
28. What attracts mosquitoes to our head?
A. There exists their favorite smell. B. The face skin is easy to stick in.
C. There is most carbon dioxide. D. They can suck most blood there.
29. What do female mosquitoes use to determine a meal?
A. Her nose. B. Her ears. C. Her eyes. D. Her sensors.
30. What color might help avoid mosquitoes most according to the text?
A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. D. Red.
31. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. How can we avoid the buzzing of mosquitoes?
B. Why do mosquitoes buzz in our ears?
C. How are male and female mosquitoes different?
D. What effect does the buzzing of mosquitoes have?
D
Why does Haiti so tend to have fatal earthquakes? Earthquakes have been causing huge damage in Haiti since at least the 18th century. The capital city has been destroyed twice in 19 years. The 21st century has been no more kind.
The Earth’s outer shell is made up of tectonic plates (构造板块) that move. Haiti sits near the crossing of two tectonic plaits that make up the Earth’s outer shell. Earthquakes can occur when those plates move against each other and create friction (摩擦力).
Haiti is also overpopulated. Plus, many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but not earthquakes. Those buildings can survive strong winds bat are easy to fail down when the ground shrikes. Poor building practices can also play a role.
“I think it’s important to recognize that there’s no such thing as a natural disaster,” said Wendy Bohon, a geologist. “What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system. We do know that earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because of the fault,” said Wendy. “And it’s quite a significant risk in places that don’t have the construction practices to resist the shaking.”
Construction of more earthquake-resistant buildings remains a challenge in Haiti, which is the poorest nation in the Western Hemisphere. “While there have been some success stories of Haitians building more earthquake-resistant structures, the country has lacked a centralized effort to do so,” said Mark Schuller, a professor of anthropology and nonprofit and NGO studies at Northern Illinois University. Haiti’s government has become increasingly weak, while non-governmental organizations only focus on their own projects.
“There is technical knowledge in Haiti, There are trained architects. There are city planners. That’s not the problem,” Schuller said. “The problem is a lack of funding for coordination (协调), and lack of political will from donors to organizations providing aid.”
32. Which factor causing the huge damage is highlighted?
A. Its overpopulation. B. Its weak government.
C. Its weak architecture system. D. Its geographical location.
33. What does the underlined part “the fault” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Lacking political will to provide aid.
B. Lacking earthquake-resistant buildings.
C. Lacking hurricane-resistant buildings.
D. Sitting on the crossing of two tectonic plates.
34. What’s Schuller’s attitude towards Haiti’s government?
A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Interested.
35. Which of the following can be a problem according to the last paragraph?
A. Technology and money. B. Skilled architects.
C. Urban designers. D. Fund and will.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you often go out for shopping? How to avoid germs when shopping in the grocery store? 36
Firstly, go to the grocery store bright and early when they 're just opening. This might be your best option. By avoiding large groups of people, 37 as the virus is mainly spread through close contact with other people.
One of the easiest ways to spread the virus is by touching a contaminated surface and then touching your face, eyes, nose, or mouth. 38 This is a lot harder than it sounds, because people touch their faces more than 20 times in a single hour. While a mask can help prevent you from touching your mouth and nose, it is strongly recommended to wear one.
39 This may be as simple as avoiding a crowded aisle and circling back a few minutes later. Since other shoppers might not be as mindful as you are about maintaining social distance, be polite in your request that they keep their distance with a polite“excuse me."
Just as you're being thoughtful about your own health, be thoughtful about the health of others, suggests Dr. Larkin. “ 40 see if you can shop for them or teach them to use an online and delivery option,” she says. “Be patient and kind with one another, especially the workers keeping the stores open and functioning--and of course, if you are ill, please stay home and don't expose others."
A. If you have an elderly neighbor who needs help
B. you had better stay at home instead of going out
C. As a result, avoid touching your face while shopping
D. you decrease your risk of becoming infected
E. Before you head out to one, you need some guidelines to ensure your safety
F. As a result, you should wear a mask when you go shopping
G. Moreover, try to maintain a safe, six-foot distance from other shoppers
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes, life as a big sister just doesn't seem fair. I was five years old, and my sister Lisa was 41 . Every time we do something that we are not  42 to do, I get into more trouble. I can't 43 it anymore! So, I pack my things and decide to leave forever. My mother asks 44 I am running away and I tell her yes. She's not nearly as 45 by this as I feel she should be. She looks at me and says, "Are you going to Grandma Sylvia's?" I can't 46 she can figure this out. Without 47 her, I go out. I'm so 48 that I don't realize that my mother is about 20 metres behind me, following and 49 concerned citizens away.
50 ，I get to Grandma's apartment. Before I even knock, the door opens. My Grandma welcomes me but says I'm certainly not 51 there forever. And I realize my mother has called 52 and I have been betrayed. When my Grandma goes to get me some juice, my mother 53 and kindly asks why I have run away. After listening to my 54 , my mother says to me,“Sweetheart, if it's 55 for you to live with Lisa, tomorrow morning I will call the orphanage(孤儿院) and we will send her away." I 56 what an orphanage is. I start to cry, and I 57 her, “Don't send my sister away to an orphanage!" My mother reluctantly 58 that we will all go home and give it another try.
And in those years to come, Lisa and I will share laughter and tears. Sometimes, we will 59 . And to this day, when I turn to my mother, she always answers in the same way, “You had your 60 , sweetheart. "
41. A. stronger  B. younger  C. cleverer  D. calmer
42. A.qualified B. prepared  C. trained  D. supposed 
43. A. hide  B.stand  C. afford  D. use
44. A. when B.how C. if    D. why
45. A. excited  B. bored  C. moved D. upset 
46. A. expect  B. promise  C. believe  D. pretend
47. A. answering  B. greeting  C. informing  D. noticing
48. A. proud B. focused  C. busy  D. popular
49. A. putting  B. taking  C. scaring D. waving 
50. A. Clearly B. Suddenly  C. Finally    D. Naturally
51. A. living   B. learning  C. working D. sitting
52. A. back  B. again C. instead  D. ahead
53. A. finishes  B. arrives  C. stops  D. changes
54. A. complaints  B. speech  C. songs  D. report
55. A. convenient  B. hard  C. safe  D. dangerous
56. A. ask   B. forget  C. know   D. explain
57. A. blame  B. comfort  C. remind  D. beg
58. A. admits  B. agrees  C. recognizes   D. claims
59. A. fight  B. fear   C. apologize    D. chat 
60. A. chance     B.point   C. dream   D. plan
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese teenager Quan Hongchan won the gold medal for the women's 10-meter platform diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games on Thursday.
Not only is Quan the youngest 61 (compete) in the women's diving field, but also she's the youngest of 431 athletes 62 China sent to Tokyo for the Olympics. Had the Games gone on as scheduled last summer, she would have been too young 63 (meet) the minimum age (14) to compete in the diving competition. Now, she's made Olympic history.
Each of Quan's dives was the highest of the five rounds of competition at the 10-meter platform. Two scored perfect 10s from all seven 64 (judge). Only one judge found a flaw (瑕疵) with her final dive, 65 (award) her a 9.5 next to six 10s . 66 it didn't count, thanks to diving's scoring system. The two highest and two 67 (low) scores are thrown out and multiplied by the dive's degree of difficulty. 68 (eventual), only the three middle 10s counted on her final dive and added up 96 when multiplied by the 3.2 degree of difficulty.
At such 69 young age, Quan was a relative unknown until winning the 2020 Chinese national championship at 13 years old. She 70 (be) a 17-year-old veteran (老手) when the Paris Olympics start in 2024.

第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
注意:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As June is coming, I will leave for my high school soon. I feel real excited because that mean I'm going to start my college life. At same time, I'm a little sad because I can imagine saying goodbye to my classmates and teacher. I want to take some photos with both of them. We will not be together so we will be friends forever. We will keep in touch with each other by send e-mails on the Internet. In the past three years I had learned not only how to study, but also how to be a man.
I will work even harder in the future to become the proud of my school.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是光明中学的学生李华，在感恩节即将到来之际，你校将举办一场主题为“感恩”的英语演讲比赛，请你以“感恩”为主题写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：
1.你最感激的人是谁；
2.为什么感激他/她；
3.如何感恩。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右;
2.首句已为你写好。
Hello, boys and girls,








Thank you for your listening.



英语答案
听力
1-5 BABCA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 CBACB
阅读理解
21-23 CAD 24-27 ACBC 28-31 CDAB 32-35 CBAD EDCGA
完形填空
41-45 BDBCD 46-50 CABDC 51-55 ADBAB 56-60 CDBAA
语法填空
61competitor 62. that/ who/ whom 63. to meet 64. judges 65. awarding 66. But 67. lowest 68. Eventually 69. a 70. will be
短文改错
1. 删除leave for中的for
2. real→really
3.mean→means
4.At后添加the
5.teacher→teachers
6.both→all
7.so→but
8.send→sending
9.had→have
10.proud→pride
书面表达
One possible version
Hello, boys and girls,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Senior 2. As Thanksgiving is drawing near, I’d like to express my gratitude for my parents.
As we all know, it is a traditional virtue to be grateful to others. In my opinion, the people we should thank most are our parents. Without parents’ care and love, we couldn’t have grown up healthily and happily. They always do whatever they can to help us. When it comes to how to thank them, I think it is important for us to be polite to our parents. What’s more, we should try to spare some time to communicate with them every day and do whatever we can to help them.
Let’s take action to show our love. Thank you for your listening.

【听力原文】
1． M: Excuse me. Does this bus go to the History Museum?
W: Yes. You can get off at the Donghu Park and walk straight until you see the City Library. The museum is just opposite the library.
2．W: Why are you moving to New York City?
M: I've got a new job in an international trading company there.
W: How fascinating! You can meet people from all over the world.
M: Yeah, but just one problem. I'll have to leave my friends behind.
3．M: How's your trip to Beijing?
W: Wonderful! There are so many places of interest. And I really love the roast duck.
4．M: Doctor, I've been coughing since yesterday.
W: Do you have any other problems, like a headache or a fever?
M: No.
W: Let me check. I'll give you some medicine.
5．W: Do you have this dress in other colors?
M: Well, they come in white, red and purple. Will a purple one do?
W: Yeah. That'll be nice. I'll take one.

6-7．
M: You are really a good tennis player.
W: Thanks. I've been playing tennis since I was six.
M: Wow, that's a very early age.
W: Exactly.
M: Why not join my training center and teach for us? You can earn some extra money.
W: I’d like to, but I don't think I can fit that into such a tight schedule.

8-10．
M: Darling, you've been singing for nearly three hours. It's time you had a rest.
W: I wish. But you don't know how nervous I am about the singing competition.
M: How come? You should be excited! Both your mother and I believe you have the most beautiful voice.
W: Maybe the most beautiful voice in our family but certainly not in my school.
M: Remember, no one is perfect. Just try your best. Don't push yourself too hard. Why not watch your favorite TV show now?
W: In that case, I'd rather go for a walk to get some fresh air.
M: Good idea.

11-13.
W: Here's the menu. What would you like, pizza and fried chicken again?
M: No. I’m on a diet.
W: Really?
M: Yes. You remember the other day when the lift broke down and we had to walk up the stairs? When I got to our office I was out of breath. I knew I really needed to lose some weight.
W: I see.
M: I know it's not easy to stay on a diet so I must stick to it from the beginning.
W: Cool! The next thing you need to do is remove all the food delivery apps from your phone.
M: Why? they are so handy.
W: Well, they are, but delivery foods are not so healthy.
M: Ah, you're right. I'll do it right now.

14-17．
W: Good evening, David. I'm so glad to have you here.
M: It's my pleasure.
W: When did you start to volunteer?
M: When I retired in 2014 I found myself with more time to spare and I was looking for things to do. So I began volunteering the next year.
W: There are many ways we can occupy ourselves as we get older. We can start new hobbies; we can travel. Why did you choose to volunteer?
M: You know there's always someone out there that needs your help and seniors have valuable experience and knowledge that can be put to good use.
W: I can't agree more. Are there many seniors out there volunteering?
M: Absolutely. There were about two million senior volunteers in the United States in 2020 alone.
W: What volunteer activities do you participate in?
M: I used to offer food to the homeless at the Food Bank. But now I’m doing teaching in local schools.
W: What do you get from volunteering?
M: I gain a sense of purpose. It just feels good to be needed.
W: Thank you again, David.
M: You're welcome. And thank you for inviting me to the show.

18-20．
Welcome to Montfort School. Thank you for choosing our school and for joining the happy Montfort family, which has been educating boys since 1916. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. It is with great pleasure that we have prepared some events that we hope will please you. At 9:00 a.m. , our headmaster will give a welcome speech； this will be in the school hall. Please be seated by 8:45 a.m. Following the speech, it's the guide tour of the exhibition at 9:30. Here you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in the field of education. The exhibition is laid out in the classrooms on the 2nd floor.
Then the guide tour of science labs at 10:20 a. m. Here you can see the subjects that new students will be studying. You will also notice that our labs have excellent equipment. At 11:00 a.m. , you will be guided to the tour to practical areas. This covers our technical workshops, music, and other areas of our school life. At Montfort, we believe in all-round development of our students.
Lunch will be at 12:00. It has been specially prepared for our guests. All our teachers and student leaders will be present to answer any questions that you have in your minds. We are so happy that you could be with us today.