所属成套资源:外研版新标准英语九年级下册全册单元重点知识梳理
外研版英语九年级下 Module 2 重点知识梳理
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Module 2 Education重要知识点讲解Unit 1
一、重点表达
enjoy yourself 玩的开心
in a row 成一行; 一字儿; 接连; 一连
二、重点句型:I took myself.
我自己拍的。
[点拨]
myself 起加强语气的作用。
Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday? 你们昨天玩得高兴吗?
We should take care of ourselves.我们应该照顾自己。
三、重点句型:So ours is a bit bigger.
所以,我们的班级要大一些。
[点拨]
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
I have lost mine. Please lend me yours.我的丢了。请把你的借我用一下。
四、one day
…I can visit Susie’s school one day.
我有一天可以去苏西的学校。
[点拨]
one day “某一天、有一天”,用于过去时或将来时中。
One day we’ll both come back.总有一天我俩都有机会回来。
One day the temperature was 30℃. 有一天温度达到三十摄氏度。
[拓展]
some day/someday某一天,“将来的某一天”用于将来时中。
If you drive so fast, you’ll run down someone some day. 你要是开这么快, 总有一天会出事的。Unit 2
一、重点表达
twenty minutes away from my home 离我家二十分钟的路程
instead of 代替;而不是
above all 首要的是,尤其; 最重要的是
be absent from 缺席
a parents’ meeting家长会
We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm.我们每天从上午8:45到下午3:15上学。
二、基数词+more+名词复数
In the afternoon, we have two more lessons before school finishes.
下午放学前我们还有两节课。
[点拨]
基数词 + more + 名词复数 = another + 基数词 + 名词复数
I’ll be here for two more weeks. =I’ll be here for another two weeks. 我还会在这里再待两周。
三、once的用法
Once a term, there is a parent’ meeting…每学期要召开一次家长会……
[点拨]
(1)once“一次,一回”。
Kate says she goes shopping once a week.凯特说她每周购物一次。
(2)once, twice, three times, many times, ever在现在完成时中作时间状语。
—How many times have you visited Beijing? —I’ve visited there twice.
—你去过北京多少次? —我去过两次。Unit 3
一、重点表达
be surprised to做……吃惊
one day一天
play with玩弄
have a break休息一会
on holiday 度假
at the start of 在开始时
choose...from... 从……选择
at least 至少
take place 发生
二、代词1.代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。2.人称代词的用法
(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。
I like table tennis.(作主语)
Do you know him?(作宾语)
(2)人称代词还可作表语,作表语时用宾格。
-- Who is knocking at the door? -- It’s me.
(3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
He is older than me.
He is older than I am.
3.物主代词的用法
(1)表示所有关系。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
(2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。
Our teacher is coming to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
(3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语)
Is this English-book yours? (作表语)
I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语)
4.不定代词的用法
不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,不定代词有:some, any, many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either…在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下:
(1)some与any
any和some都表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中,some多用于肯定句中。
-- How many people can you see in the picture?
-- I can’t see any.
If you have no money, I'll lend you some.
注意:不定代词any用在肯定句中,意思是 “任何的”。如:You may come at any time. 如果说话人希望得到肯定的回答,这时疑问句中可用some。Would you like some sweets?
(2)few, a few, little, a little
1)a few(少数几个, 可数),few(很少几个, 可数):a few表示肯定,意思是虽少但有一些”;few表示否定,意思是不多、没有多少”。两者均可用作主语、宾语、定语等。
Few of them know Spanish.(主语)
A few of them know French.(主语)
We know few of them.(宾语)
2)a little (一些,不可数), little (很少,不可数):a little表示肯定;little表示否定。两者的差别和a few与few的差别相似。在句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等。
He says little but does much.(宾语)
I know a little about the play.(宾语)
They went on with their work after a little rest.(定语)(3)either与each,either 指两者中任一个,each 指两个或两个以上的每个。
She drove away before either of them
could speak again. 她还没来得及说话,就开车走了。
Each of us has a company car.我们每个人都有一辆公司的车。(4)all和both,both指两个人或物,而all指三个以上的人或物,在句中都可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或定语。All are present today.今天大家都出席了。
There were two dogs in the garden. Both were fast asleep.花园里有两只狗。两人都睡得很熟。(5)neither和bothneither指“两者之间任意一个都不...”,为完全否定。其做主语时,谓语动词一般只能用单数形式;none指“三者或以上之间任意一个都不...”,也是完全否定。其做主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式,但是也可用复数形式。Neither of the twins looks beautiful. 这对双胞胎都不漂亮。None of my classmates is / are taller than me. 我的同学没有一个比我高。5.指示代词的用法
指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
指示代词主要有下面四个: this (这)、these (这些)、that (那)、those (那些)
这四个词也可后接名词,变成该名词的限定词或定语,或称指示形容词,在句中可以用作主语、宾语、介词宾语、偶作表语。
These are pens and those are eggs.
Which of these shirts are Tom's? This desk is mine and that is hers. 6.疑问代词的用法
疑问代词是问何人、何物、何者的代词, 如: who ( 谁,问人)、whose (谁的,问所有者),whom (谁,问人,是who的宾格),which (哪一个),what (什么,问东西)等。疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。
-Do you know who this dictionary belongs to? -Let me see. Oh, it’s mine.7.反身代词的用法
反身代词一般作宾语和同位语(加强语气)。
(1)作宾语
Help yourself to some cakes.
(2)作同位语(加强语气)I myself go to the airport to meet my mom.8.疑问代词的用法
who, whom, whose, what和which用于特殊疑问句中,放在句首,作主语、表语、定语和宾语等。
Who called you right now? (作主语)
What is this? (作表语)
Whose umbrella is this? (作定语)
Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)
Which is yours? (作主语)
Which do you want? (作宾语)
三、介词
1.定义:介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
2.表时间的介词
(1) at, in, on
时间点用at,如:at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight
在某个世纪、某年、某月、某个季节以及
在早晨、上午、下午、晚上时,用in,如:in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon
具体某天和某天上午、下午、晚上,用on,如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning
(2)since, after
since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,since表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,与现在完成时连用,after表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。
I haven’t heard from him since last summer.自从去年夏天,我再也没有收到他的信。
(3)in, after
in “过多长时间以后”与将来时态连用时,后跟表示一段时间的词语。after与将来时态连用时,后只能跟表示时间点的词语。after与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。
He will be back in two months.他在两个月后回来。He will arrive after four o’clock.四点钟后,他到达。3.表示地点方位的介词
(1)at, in, on
at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
They arrived at a small village before dark.
There is a big hole in the wall.The teacher put up a picture on the wall. (2)over, above, on
over, on, above 在……上面。over位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,反义词是under。 above位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,反义词是below。on物体表面接触,一个在另一的上面。
There is a bridge over the river.
We flew above the clouds.They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk. (3)表示方式手段的介词
by 用某种方式,多用于交通。如:by bus 乘公共汽车;by e-mail 通过电子邮件
with “用某种工具”。如:He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。on “以……方式”,多用于固定词组。如:They talked on the telephone.(4)表示材料的介词
of 成品仍可看出原料。如: This box is made of paper.
from 成品已看不出原料。如:Wine is made from grapes.
in 表示用某种材料或语言。如:Please fill in the form in pencil first.