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外研版英语九年级下 Module 5 重点知识梳理
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Module 5 Look after yourself重要知识点讲解Unit 1
一、重点表达
catch up (with) 追上,赶上
call off / call for 取消
thanks to 幸亏;感谢
once in a while 偶尔,间或
health care 卫生保健
wait for 等待
have an agreement有一个协议
look for 寻找
have an accident 发生事故
fall over 被……绊倒
had better not do sth. 最好不做
nothing serious 没什么严重的
happen to 严重
at the back of 在……后方
It’s nothing serious.没什么大事!
二、agreement
I thought we had an agreement to stay together.我以为我们已经达成一致待在一起了。
[点拨]
agreement n. 同意,意见一致
have an agreement to do sth.同意做某事 =agree to do sth.
Our class had an agreement to have a picnic next week. 我们班一致同意下周去野餐。
三、与call有关的短语
call on 拜访某人;号召
call at 参观某地
call for 喊着叫某人来;邀请,需要
call out 大声呼叫
call in 尤指向工作单位打电话汇报
call sb. in 请某人来帮忙
call up 打电话;召唤Unit 2
一、重点表达
thanks to 多亏;归功于;由于;幸亏
health care 医疗保健(服务)
once in a while偶尔; 有时; 间或
fall over 摔下来
go blind 失明
call for help 打电话求助
healthier and longer lives 更健康长久的生活
expect to do 期待做某事
hundredth birthday 百岁生日
be born in the 19th century 出生在十九世纪
keep (stay) fit / healthy 保持健康
harm one’s health 有损健康
at least 10,000 steps 至少10,000步
physical effort / exercise 体育锻炼
二、require
In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort.
在过去, 人们的工作需要更多的体力。
[点拨]
require “需要”,require + n./ to do sth./doing sth./that从句
Theses pets require a lot of care.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。
三、辨析harm, damage, hurt, injure, wound
1.harm 表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害, 程度较轻;
2.damage表示损害了表面, 损害了人或物的某个部分或使之完全失掉用途;
3.hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位, 或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害;
4.injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害, 多表示意外受伤;
5.wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。Unit 3
一、重点表达
To …, try (not) to … 做……尽量不做
It’s important to … 重要的是
How / What about …? 怎么样
Why don't you …? 你为什么不
had better not do sth. 最好不做
happen to 碰巧发生
say no to 对……说“不”
二、动词时态
一般现在 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday
现在进行 now
现在完成 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently
一般过去 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now
过去进行 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, when, while from nine to ten last evening…
过去完成 …before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as
一般将来 next…, tomorrow, in…
过去将来 多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作
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