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2020年上海市浦东新区中考一模英语试卷_(带答案解析).docx
展开试卷副标题
考试范围:xxx;考试时间:120分钟;命题人:xxx
注意事项:
1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
1. Which "ex-" in the fllwing wrds sunds different frm the ther three?
A.experiment
B.expensive
C.excellent
D.excuse
2. Sally ften wrks in the garden after ______ breakfast n Saturday mrning.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
3. —Dear passengers, nw yu have 30 minutes t check ______ at Gate 30.
A.in
B.fr
C.n
D.up
4. Pansy is my friend, and I'm sure I am ______ as well.
A.she
B.herself
C.her
D.hers
5. Wendy imprved her learning methds. ______, she made great prgress.
A.In brief
B.As a result
C.Abve all
D.Fr example
6. The new washing machine is ur star prduct because it uses ______ water than ld nes.
A.little
B.less
C.mre
D.much
7. The medical studies shw us that human's left ear and right ear ______ sund differently.
A.prtect
B.prnunce
C.prcess
D.prevent
8. It's a pleasure that Lucy ______ t the charity shw last night.
A.invites
B.is invited
C.invited
D.was invited
9. —______ is China's space statin expected t be cmpleted?
—In abut three years.
A.Hw sn
B.Hw ften
C.Hw lng
D.Hw fast
10. While drawing cmic strips, yu can make characters burst ut ______ by shwing the teeth.
A.laugh
B.laughing
C.laughed
D.t laugh
11. ______ smth the screen f yur new smart phne feels!
A.What
B.What a
C.Hw a
D.Hw
12. At weekends, I d all my husewrk n ne day, s ______ day I'm free t relax.
A.ther
B.thers
C.the ther
D.anther
13. —Wh will be respnsible fr the peratin, Jim r Nancy?
—It ______ be Jim because he is n hliday.
A.needn't
B.shuldn't
C.mustn't
D.can't
14. The Walt Disney Cmpany ______ 6 theme parks since 1955.
A.pens
B.pened
C.has pened
D.had pened
15. Mr. Pitt had t cheer up sn, ______ he wuld lse the game cmpletely.
A.and
B.s
C.but
D.r
16. Many ld Britns are still afraid t travel ______ the tunnel between England and France.
A.ver
B.thrugh
C.belw
D.abve
17. The captain culdn't prmise ______ anywhere because f the pr weather.
A.sail
B.t sail
C.sailing
D.sailed
18. One f the ______ things abut life is t chse what we enjy.
A.amazing
B.amazed
C.disappinting
D.disappinted
19. —Mr. Jnes, ______
—That's a pity.
A.I am glad t see yu again.
B.I have made sme sandwiches fr yu.
C.I haven't finished my task in time.
D.I can play the pian with bth hands.
20. -—Excuse me, my sweeping rbt desn't wrk.
—Let me have a lk, Madam. ______
A.It's ut f date.
B.It needs repairing.
C.It's sld ut
D.It's in danger.
21. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can be used nly nce(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)
A. extra B. shelf C. platfrm D. depends E. similar
Take a walk thrugh a supermarket. Yu will find many brands(品牌)f chclate and a dzen kinds f yghurt. Which nes shuld yu buy?
Well, the answer【1】. Yu may have yur favrites. If there is a brand yu like mre than ther brands, yu might be willing t pay【2】mney fr it. But when yu dn't like ne brand ver anther, the right mve is t shp fr the best price. It means putting ne item next t a(n)【3】item t see which gives yu mre fr yur mney. This isn't always easy because f the way things are packaged. T find the best deal, check the unit price. Stres usually shw the unit price n the【4】. If they dn't, yu can calculate it yurself.
A. cmpare B. serius C. ffer D. respnsible E. chice
But unit price isn't the nly thing t cnsider. Ask yurself hw much yu exactly need. Fd waste is a【5】prblem. Accrding t a research, peple thrw away up t 40% f the fd they buy. S, ask yurself: D I actually need 8 pieces f bread? If nt, the smaller bag is the better【6】.
Als, brand names cme at a cst. Smetimes, what yu're paying fr isn't just the prduct in the package. It's the brand name n the package. That's why many stres【7】their wn prducts which are usually much cheaper. Last year, sme supermarkets did a test. They invited peple t try sme brand-name cakes and【8】them with thse made by the supermarkets. T their surprise, mst peple thught there was nt any difference between them .
22. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
【1】It is a big surprise that the plane can fly by______withut a pilt.(it)
【2】Simn learned hw t fish with crmrants in his______.(twenty)
【3】Sme hidden cmputers in appliances are s tiny that peple may be______f them.(aware)
【4】In the last five years, Sun Yang has brken several f his______recrds.(persn)
【5】The girl kncked at my dr and asked______, "Culd yu d me a favur?"(plite)
【6】On the way t______, yu shuld push yurself hard and never give up.(succeed)
【7】In sme ways, sprts, music and painting can______ur children's life.(rich)
【8】Nwadays, peple are using AI machines t grw a______f plants.(varius)
23. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。前六小题每空格限填一词)
【1】The girl admitted breaking the cup in the chemistry class.(改为一般疑问句)
______the girl______breaking the cup in the chemistry class?
【2】My family climb Munt Tai each yeart celebrate the Spring Festival.(划线部分提问)
____________yur family climb Munt Tai each year?
【3】The chef cked the ptat lnger in rder t make it mre tasty.(保持句意不变)
The chef cked the ptat lnger____________he culd make it mre tasty.
【4】The cmmunity will build mre parking places t meet the increasing needs.(改为被动语态)
Mre parking places will____________t meet the increasing needs.
【5】"Where are we ging t have the picnic?" Nina asked her mther.(改为间接引语)
Nina asked her mther where____________ging t have the picnic.
【6】Please remve the ld reference bks frm the bk cmer befre the new nes arrive.(保持句意不变)
Please____________the ld reference bks frm the bk crner befre the new nes arrive.
【7】need t, mre attractive, yu, make yur pster, hw t, think carefully abut(连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________________
24. Chse the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)
Are yu lking fr a gd nvel? Here, we recmmend(推荐)yu the best selling f 2019.
【1】What can Charlie d fr the plice in "The Last Equatin"?
A.She can destry the wrld B.She can stp the time.
C.She can find Albert Einstein. D.She can save the wrld
【2】Wh wrte the bk based n his r her wn experience?
A.Stuart Gibbs B.Jn Scieszka C.Jen Wang D.Jamie Sumner
【3】If a reader cares abut the pllutin prblem, he may be interested in "______".
A.The Last Equatin B.AstrNuts C.Stargazing D.Rll with It
【4】The underlined wrd "cerebral palsy" means "a kind f ______".
A.equipment B.illness C.furniture D.place
【5】Je Lin recmmends "Rll with it" because ______.
A.it is the mst expensive ne amng these bks B.it is an interesting stry abut a new schl
C.he knws everything abut Ellie's family D.he is deeply tuched by Ellie's stry
【6】On which website can readers mst prbably find this passage?
A.www. we-lve-bks. cm B.www. mvie-reviewing. cm
C.www. the-wnderful-adventure. cm D.www. friends-and-families. cm
25. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Birthday party is n the way!
Thirty minutes______the party, vlunteers arrive and get t wrk. They make delicius fd, prepare exciting games and arrange clrfully wrapped bxes n a table. Sn it's time t play the music and welcme the eager guests. They rush in, ready t celebrate.
Every mnth, parties like this take place at hmeless shelters acrss the cuntry. They're hsted by a grup called the Birthday Party Prject. This nn-prfit______thrws birthday parties fr grups f kids wh dn't have a hme. Fr many f them, it's the first birthday party they've ever had.
Paige Chenault is the funder f the Birthday Party Prject. "Everyne wants a chance t feel knwn and seen, and a birthday is a______time t make it true. "says Chenault. She and her family threw the Birthday Party Prject's first event in January 2012. "We realized ur wn cmmunity was a great place t start, "she says. Since then, the prject has______. Nw it hsts abut 50 mnthly parties in 15 cities. Mre than 10,000 Children have celebrated their birthday at these events.
Eight-year-ld Dipsn is ne f them. At the party held there in March 2019. Dipsn unwrapped his gift: a new bicycle. "It was very fun,"he says. But Dipsn als says he has learned a______frm his party: "Yu can get a bit sick when yu have t much chclate cake. ,"he warns future party-gers.
Jamie Gates is the educatin supprter at the husing cmmunity where Dipsn lives. The Birthday Party Prject hlds parties there each mnth. Accrding t Gates, if she desn't remember t tell the children the date f the next event, they'll______asking her until they get the answer. "Parents will cme t the party, t," she says. "Everyne in the cmmunity lves it."
【1】A.ver B.after C.befre D.during
【2】A.schl B.rganizatin C.cnference D.statin
【3】A.sudden B.private C.perfect D.safe
【4】A.grwn B.begun C.frzen D.gne
【5】A.saying B.subject C.skill D.lessn
【6】A.dislike B.keep C.miss D.finish
26. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
We might lve t tell thers abut ur unusual experiences—that time we climbed Munt Everest, tasted sme rare fd r ran int a famus persn n the street. But new research suggests:that if we s【1】these unusual experiences with thers, it may bring smething uncmfrtable.
"Unusual experiences are pleasant in the mment but can cause scial t【2】in the lng run, "says psychlgical scientist Gus Cney f Harvard University. "Sme peple mistakenly thught that having an unusual experience wuld make them the star. But they were wrng, because t be unusual is t be different frm ther peple, and scial interactin is based n smething similar. "
"We all h【3】t have experiences that are fine and rare, and when we get what we want, we are always eager t tell ur friends. But I've nticed that cnversatins always seem t develp well n mre rdinary tpics." Cney explains. " This made me wnder if unusual experiences were r【4】as lvely as we had thught. "
T find ut, Cney and his clleagues had 68 peple cme t the lab in grups f f【5】. In each grup, ne persn was asked t watch a ppular vide f a street magician perfrming fr a crwd, while the ther three peple were asked t watch an rdinary animated vide. After watching the vides, the peple sat arund a table and had a five-minute free cnversatin.
After the grup discussin, the peple wh watched the magician's perfrmance felt w【6】than thse wh watched the animated vide, because they felt they were nt included during the discussin.
This finding suggests that we ught t give mre thught in chsing what t talk abut with thers. If an experience turns yu int smene wh has n【7】in cmmn with thers, then n matter hw gd it is, it wn't make yu cmfrtable in the lng run.
27. Answer the questins(根据以下内容回答问题)
There was a baby whale named Ella. She lived with ther whales in a deep bay. One day, she nticed smething large pass verhead. It was as big as a whale. but it wasn't.
Ella was frightened. She had never seen a bat befre. Althugh Ella was scared, she was curius, t. She frced herself t swim t the surface. She saw several faces watching her. In fact, they lked very friendly. In the next few mnths, Ella lst her fear f bats. Peple in the bats always enjyed seeing her.
As time went by, peple and bats became a part f her life. Whenever a bat passed verhead, she swam t the tp t say hell. One night, Ella saw a lt f fish swimming arund the bttm f a ship. Suddenly, she ________________by a fishing net. She fught hard t get free. Finally, she escaped, but part f the net was tangled(缠住)in her muth and arund her tail. Ella was hurt and cnfused. Slwly and sadly she made her way twards the deep cean.
Many weeks passed, and the net in her muth made it hard fr her t eat. And every time she struggled fr air, the net cut int her tail, But if she didn't get air every half an hur, she wuld die. Winter was cming, she had t mve t warmer waters with thers. Hwever, this time she had n chice but t stay in the bay and wait t die.
One mrning, t her surprise, the water was filled with bats. When the bats came clser, a persn reached int the water. Ella stared at the persn's hand. The hand reminded her f smething. She began t feel better. Sn many hands tuched her. Ella felt them pulling the lines f the net. Mments later, she was free as befre! The peple were waving their starfish-shaped hands. Ella knew that the hands wuld always be there in her life.
【1】Did Ella see a big whale swim ver her head ne day?
【2】Why did Ella frce herself t swim t the surface?
【3】Cmplete the sentence"Suddenly, she________________by a fishing net." in Paragraph 3.
【4】Accrding t the stry, what d whales need t d befre winter cmes?
【5】Why did Ella have n chice but t give up the jurney?
【6】What d yu think Ella will d when she meets bats again? Please give yur reasn(s).
28. Writing(作文)
Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic "Learn frm Yesterday"
回首过往,在十几年的人生中,你学习、运动、旅游、交友、玩耍其中你有收获、有遗憾,会欣喜、会难过请结合发生在你身上的一个事例,谈谈你从中得到的启示。
(注意:短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)
参考答案及解析
一、 单选题
1. 【答案】
C
【解析】
句意:下列单词中哪个“ex-”听起来与其他三个不同?
本题考查音标。A.experiment /iks/,B.expensive/iks/,C.excellent /eks/,D.excuse /iks/,故选C。
2. 【答案】
D
【解析】
句意:萨莉经常在星期六早餐后在花园里干活。
本题考查冠词。A. a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词;B. an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单数名词;C. the那个,表示特指;D./是零冠词。在三餐之前,不加冠词,故选D。
3. 【答案】
A
【解析】
句意:——亲爱的乘客们,现在你们有30分钟的时间在30号登机口办理登机手续。
本题考查介词。in在……里,fr为了,n在……上面,up向上。check in办理登机手续,故选A。
4. 【答案】
D
【解析】
句意:潘西是我的朋友,我相信我也是她的朋友。
本题考查代词。she她,是主格形式;herself她自己,是反身代词;her她,是宾格形式,她的,是形容词性物主代词;hers她的(东西),是名词性物主代词。根据Pansy is my friend可知,潘西是我的朋友,因此我也是她的朋友,代指her friend用hers。故选D。
5. 【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:温迪改进了她的学习方法。结果,她取得了很大的进步。
本题考查介词短语。A. In brief简言之,B. As a result结果,C. Abve all首先,D. Fr example例如。结合句意,前半句表示她改进了学习方法,后半句表示取得了很大的进步,这是改进学习方法的结果,故选B。
6. 【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:新洗衣机是我们的明星产品,因为它比旧的用更少的水。
本题考查形容词。little少的,less更少的,mre更多的,much很多的。结合句意,根据than此处用比较级。新洗衣机比旧洗衣机好,因此它用更少的水,故选B。
7. 【答案】
C
【解析】
句意:医学研究表明,人的左耳和右耳处理声音的方式不同。
本题考查动词。prtect保护,prnunce发音,prcess处理,prevent阻止。结合句意,此处表示耳朵处理声音,故选C。
8. 【答案】
D
【解析】
句意:很高兴露西昨晚被邀请参加慈善晚会。
本题考查时态和语态。invites是一般现在时的主动形式;is invited是一般现在时的被动形式;invited是一般过去时的主动形式;was invited是一般过去时的被动形式。根据last night可知,此处用一般过去时,结合句意,主语Lucy与谓语invite之间是被动关系。故选D。
9. 【答案】
A
【解析】
句意:——中国的空间站预计什么时候建成?——大约三年后。
本题考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久,对将要用多长时间提问;hw ften多久一次,对频率提问;hw lng多长时间,对时间段提问;hw fast多快,对速度提问。根据In abut three Years可知,对将要用的时间提问,用hw sn,故选A。
10. 【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:当你在画连环画的时候,你可以让角色露出牙齿笑出声来。
本题考查非谓语动词。laugh是动词原形;laughing是动名词或现在分词;laughed是过去分词;t laugh是动词不定式。burst ut ding sth突然做某事,故选B。
11. 【答案】
D
【解析】
句意:你的新智能手机的屏幕摸起来多么光滑啊!
本题考查感叹句。What + (a/an) +形容词+可数名词单数+其它! What +形容词+可数名词复数+其他! What +形容词+不可数名词+其他! Hw +形容词+主语+谓语! Hw +副词+主语+谓语! Hw +形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语!修饰形容词smth用hw。故选D。
12. 【答案】
C
【解析】
句意:在周末,我一天做所有的家务,所以另一天我可以自由地去放松。
本题考查代词。ther表示三者或三者以上中其他的;thers其他的(人或物);the ther表示其他所有的,或者两者中的另一个;anther表示三者或三者以上的另一个。结合句意,周末有两天,一天把家务都做完了,因此另一天放松,用the ther修饰day。故选C。
13. 【答案】
D
【解析】
句意:——谁将负责这次手术,吉姆还是南希?——不可能是吉姆,因为他在度假。
本题考查情态动词。needn't不必,shuldn’t不应该,mustn’t禁止,can’t不可能。根据because he is n hliday.可知,他去度假了,因此有把握的推测不可能是他,故选D。
14. 【答案】
C
【解析】
句意:自1955年以来,华特迪士尼公司已经开设了6个主题公园。
本题考查时态。pens是一般现在时,pened是一般过去时,has pened是现在完成时,had
pened是过去完成时。根据since 1995可知,此处用现在完成时,故选C。
15. 【答案】
D
【解析】
句意:皮特先生必须尽快振作起来,否则他会彻底输掉比赛。
本题考查并列复合句。and而且,s所以,but但是,r否则。结合句意,表示如果不尽快振作起来,他就会彻底输掉比赛,故选D。
16. 【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:许多英国老人仍然不敢穿过英法之间的隧道。
本题考查介词。ver表示在事物的正上方;thrugh表示从中间穿过;belw表示在相对高度的下方;abve表示在相对高度的上方。根据the tunnel可知,穿过隧道,应是从中间穿过,用介词thrugh,故选B。
17. 【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:由于天气不好,船长不能答应到任何地方去航行。
本题考查非谓语动词。sail是动词原形;t sail是动词不定式;sailing是动名词或现在分词;sailed是过去分词。prmise t d sth答应做某事,故选B。
18. 【答案】
A
【解析】
句意:生活中令人惊奇的事情之一就是选择我们喜欢的东西。
本题考查形容词。amazing令人惊讶的,修饰事物;amazed感到惊讶的,描述人的感受;disappinting令人沮丧的,描述事物;disappinted感到沮丧的,描述人的感受。修饰things,描述事物,排除BD两项。根据chse what we enjy可知,选择我们喜欢的东西,应是令人惊奇的事,故选A。
19. 【答案】
C
【解析】
句意:——琼斯,我没有及时完成任务。——这是一件遗憾的事。
本题考查情景交际。A. I am glad t see yu again.我很高兴再次见到你,B. I have made sme sandwiches fr yu.我为你做了一些三明治,C. I haven't finished my task in time. 我没有及时完成任务,D. I can play the pian with bth hands.我用双手弹钢琴。根据That's a pity.可知,这是一件遗憾的事,因此表示没有做到的事。故选C。
20. 【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:——对不起,我的扫地机器人坏了。——夫人,让我看看。它需要修理。
本题考查情景交际。A. It's ut f date.它过时了,B. It needs repairing. 它需要修理,C. It's sld ut它卖完了,D. It's in danger.它处于危险中。根据my sweeping rbt desn't wrk.可知,我的扫地机器人坏了,因此表示它需要修理。故选B。
二、 选词填空
21. 【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】E
【4】B
【5】B
【6】E
【7】C
【8】A
【解析】
本文介绍了在超市里有很多品牌的巧克力和酸奶,我们应该选择哪一种牌子的。你可以选择你最喜欢的,或者看单价。
【1】句意:答案要视情况而定。
此处主语the answer是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选D。
【2】句意:如果有一个品牌你比其他品牌更喜欢,你可能愿意为它支付额外的钱。
修饰名词mney用形容词,结合句意,支付额外的钱,故选A。
【3】句意:它的意思是在一个物品旁边放一个类似的物品,看看哪个给你更多的钱。
根据which gives yu mre fr yur mney此处是两个物品比较,因此表示相似的,故选E。
【4】句意:商店通常在货架上显示单价。
n the shelf在货架上,故选B。
【5】句意:食物浪费是个严重的问题。
修饰名词prblem用形容词,结合句意,浪费粮食是严重的问题,故选B。
【6】句意:如果不是,小一点的袋子是更好的选择。
有形容词better修饰,用名词,故选E。
【7】句意:这就是为什么许多商店提供他们自己的产品,通常更便宜。
此处表语从句缺少谓语,因此用动词,结合句意,商店提供产品,故选C。
【8】句意:他们邀请人们品尝一些名牌蛋糕,并将它们与超市生产的蛋糕进行比较。
cmpare …with…将……与……进行比较。故选A。
根据前后文的语境,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选择正确的单词。例如小题4,句意:商店通常在货架上显示单价。n the shelf在货架上,故选B。
三、 用所给单词的正确形式填空
22. 【答案】
【1】itself
【2】twenties
【3】unaware
【4】persnal
【5】plitely
【6】success
【7】enrich
【8】variety
【解析】
【1】句意:这架飞机能在没有飞行员的情况下自己飞行,真令人吃惊。
by neself自己,故填itself。
【2】句意:西蒙二十多岁时学会了用鸬鹚捕鱼。
表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“in ne’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达。故填twenties。
【3】句意:一些隐藏在电器中的电脑很小,人们可能不知道它们。
根据Sme hidden cmputers in appliances are s tiny可知,隐藏在电器中的电脑很小,因此人们可能不知道它们,be unaware f不知道,故填unaware。
【4】句意:孙杨在过去的五年里打破了他的几项个人记录。
修饰名词recrds用形容词,故填persnal。
【5】句意:那个女孩敲了我的门,很有礼貌地说:“你能帮我一个忙吗?”
修饰动词asked用副词,故填plitely。
【6】句意:在通往成功的路上,你应该鞭策自己,永不放弃。
作为介词t的宾语,用名词,故填success。
【7】句意:在某种程度上,体育、音乐和绘画可以丰富我们孩子的生活。
位于情态动词can后,作谓语,用动词原形,故填enrich。
【8】句意:如今,人们使用人工智能机器种植各种各样的植物。
a variety f各种各样的,故填variety。
根据句意,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题5,句意:那个女孩敲了我的门,很有礼貌地说:“你能帮我一个忙吗?”修饰动词asked用副词,故填plitely。
四、 句型转换
23. 【答案】
【1】 Did admit
【2】 Why d
【3】 s that
【4】 be built
【5】 they were
【6】 take away
【7】Yu need t think carefully abut hw t make yur pster mre attractive.
【解析】
【1】此处谓语admitted是一般过去时,变为一般疑问句,把助动词did提前,位于句首,后面谓语用动词原形admit,故填(1). Did (2). admit。
【2】对t celebrate the Spring Festival提问,是对原因提问,用疑问词why,谓语climb是一般现在时,主语my family是复数,因此用助动词d。故填(1). Why (2). d。
【3】in rder t d sth=s that sb culd d sth表示以便于做某事,故填(1). s (2). that。
【4】根据will可知此处用一般将来时的被动形式will be dne。故填(1). be (2). built。
【5】直接引语变为间接引语时,用陈述语序,根据asked可知,宾语从句用过去将来时,此处直接引语的主语we变为间接引语时,用they,故填(1). they (2). were。
【6】remve=take away除去,故填(1). take (2). away。
【7】need t d sth需要做某事,hw t d sth如何做某事,make sth+形容词,使某物……,故填Yu need t think carefully abut hw t make yur pster mre attractive.
五、 阅读理解
24. 【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】B
【4】B
【5】D
【6】A
【解析】
本文推荐了四本2019最畅销的书,介绍了书名,作者,推荐人以及书的内容。
【1】推理判断题。根据The plice turn t Charlie, a 12-year-ld girl fr help. She is as smart as Albert Einstein. Charlie desn't have a lt f time t slve the wrld's prblems but she is the nly ne wh can d it.可知,在《最后一个方程式》中,查理能帮助警察挽救世界,故选D。
【2】推理判断题。根据Title:Stargazing By:Jen Wang和Stargazing is written accrding t what truly happened t the writer as a child.可知,王仁根据自己的经历写了这本书。故选C。
【3】推理判断题。根据Title: AstrNuts和In this bk, the Earth has been full f rubbish because f humans.可知,如果一个读者关心污染问题,他可能会对AstrNuts感兴趣,故选B。
【4】词义猜测题。根据It makes her hard t walk n her wn,可知,她很难自己走路,因此她得了疾病,故选B。
【5】推理判断题。根据This bk is a must-read fr everyne. It's a heartwarming stry that shws the value f family.可知,Je Lin认为"Rll with it"这本书是一个温暖人心的故事,体现了家庭的价值,他被Ellie的故事深深打动,因此推荐这本书。故选D。
【6】推理判断题。根据Are yu lking fr a gd nvel? Here, we recmmend(推荐)yu the best selling f 2019.可知,本文推荐2019最畅销的书,因此可以在关于书籍的网站上找到它,故选A。
认真阅读题干,根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。例如小题4,根据It makes her hard t walk n her wn,可知,使她很难自己走路,因此得了疾病,故选B。
六、 完型填空
25. 【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】D
【6】B
【解析】
本文介绍了一家“生日派对计划”非营利组织为无家可归的孩子们举办生日派对。
【1】句意:晚会开始前30分钟,志愿者们到达并开始工作。
A. ver在……上面,B. after在……之后,C. befre在……之前,D. during在…..期间。根据后文的They make delicius fd, prepare exciting games and arrange clrfully wrapped bxes n a table.可知,他们做食物,准备游戏,在桌子上摆放色彩缤纷的盒子,这是在派对开始之前。故选C。
【2】句意:这个非营利组织为无家可归的孩子们举办生日派对。
A. schl 学校,B. rganizatin组织,C. cnference 会议,D. statin车站。根据前文的They're hsted by a grup called the Birthday Party Prject.可知,“生日派对计划”是一个组织。故选B。
【3】句意:陈纳德说:“每个人都想有机会让自己被了解、被看见,而生日正是实现这一愿望的最佳时机。”
A. sudden突然的,B. private私人的,C. perfect完美的,D. safe安全的。结合句意,生日派对是一个实现愿望的最好时机,故选C。
【4】句意:从那时起,这个项目就发展起来了。
A. grwn 成长,发展,B. begun开始,C. frzen 冻结,D. gne离去的。根据后文的Nw it hsts abut 50 mnthly parties in 15 cities.可知,如今,它在15个城市每月举办约50场派对。因此表示它发展起来了,故选A。
【5】句意:不过,迪普生也说,他从自己的政党那里得到了一个教训:“吃太多巧克力蛋糕可能会有点不舒服。”
A. saying 说,B. subject 科目,C. skill 技巧,D. lessn课。根据"Yu can get a bit sick when yu have t much chclate cake. "he warns future party-gers.可知,这是它警告来参加派对的人一个教训,故选D。
【6】句意:据盖茨说,如果她不记得告诉孩子们下一次活动的日期,他们会一直问她,直到他们得到答案。
A. dislike 不喜欢,B. keep保持,C. miss错过,D. finish完成。根据until they get the answer.可知,此处表示动作一致持续下去,故选B。
根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如小题4,句意:从那时起,这个项目就发展起来了。
A. grwn 成长,发展,B. begun开始,C. frzen 冻结,D. gne离去的。根据后文的Nw it hsts abut 50 mnthly parties in 15 cities.可知,如今,它在15个城市每月举办约50场派对。因此表示它发展起来了,故选A。
七、 短文填空
26. 【答案】
【1】share
【2】truble(s)
【3】hpe
【4】really
【5】fur
【6】wrse
【7】nthing
【解析】
本文讲述了我们可能喜欢告诉别人我们不寻常的经历,但新的研究表明,如果我们与他人分享这些不寻常的经历,可能会带来一些不舒服的东西。
【1】句意:但新的研究表明:如果我们与他人分享这些不寻常的经历,可能会带来一些不舒服的东西。
share sth with sb和某人分享某物,故填share。
【2】句意:哈佛大学的心理学家古斯·库尼说:“不寻常的经历在当时是令人愉快的,但从长远来看会造成社会问题。”
根据前文的that if we s___1___these unusual experiences with thers, it may bring smething uncmfrtable.可知,不寻常的经历让人不舒服,因此带来社会问题,故填truble(s)。
【3】句意:我们都希望有美好的,不寻常的经历,当我们得到我们想要的东西,我们总是渴望告诉我们的朋友。
hpe t d sth希望做某事,故填hpe。
【4】句意:库尼解释道:“这让我怀疑,不寻常的经历是否真的像我们想象的那么美好。”
修饰形容词短语as lvely as用副词,故填really。
【5】句意:为了找到答案,库尼和他的同事们让68人四人一组来到实验室。
根据后文的In each grup, ne persn was asked t watch a ppular vide f a street magician perfrming fr a crwd, while the ther three peple were asked t watch an rdinary animated vide.可知,在每一组中,一个人被要求观看一段街头魔术师表演的流行视频,而另外三个人被要求观看一段普通的动画视频。因此一组四个人,故填fur。
【6】句意:在小组讨论之后,看了魔术师表演的人比看了动画视频的人感觉更糟,因为他们觉得自己没有被包括在讨论中。
根据than用比较级,根据because they felt they were nt included during the discussin.可知,因为他们觉得自己没有被包括在讨论中,因此是更糟糕的,故填wrse。
【7】句意:如果一段经历让你变成了一个和别人毫无共同之处的人,那么无论它有多好,从长远来看都不会让你感到舒服。
根据n matter hw gd it is, it wn't make yu cmfrtable in the lng run.可知,无论多好的经历,没有让你感到舒服,因此这是让你和别人毫无共同之处,have nthing cmmn with sb和某人毫无共同之处,故填nthing。
八、 任务型阅读
27. 【答案】
【1】N. she didn't.
【2】Because she was curius abut the surface verhead.
【3】was caught/was captured
【4】They need t mve t warmer waters with thers
【5】Because the net in her muth make it hard fr her t eat and the net cut int her tail.
【6】Ella will stay away and hide, because the experience mentined in the passage makes her afraid f bats and humans
【解析】
本文讲述了鲸鱼Ella对过往的船打招呼,但是一天一艘船用网捉住了她。她逃走了,但是网在她的嘴里,使她很难吃,每当她挣扎着想呼吸空气时,网就会割破她的尾巴。后来,有人帮她把网除去,她又获得了自由。
【1】根据One day, she nticed smething large pass verhead. It was as big as a whale. but it wasn't.可知,她注意到头顶上有个很大的东西经过,但它不是鲸鱼。故填N. she didn't.
【2】根据Althugh Ella was scared, she was curius, t. She frced herself t swim t the surface.可知,因为她对头顶上的水面很好奇,所以她强迫自己游到水面。故填Because she was curius abut the surface verhead.
【3】根据She fught hard t get free.可知,她努力争取自由,因此她被抓住了,故填was caught/was captured。
【4】根据Winter was cming, she had t mve t warmer waters with thers.可知,在冬天之前,他们需要搬到更温暖的地方,故填They need t mve t warmer waters with thers。
【5】根据Many weeks passed, and the net in her muth made it hard fr her t eat. And every time she struggled fr air, the net cut int her tail,可知,因为网在她的嘴里,使她很难吃,每当它挣扎着想呼吸空气时,网就会割破它的尾巴。故填Because the net in her muth make it hard fr her t eat and the net cut int her tail。
【6】根据One night, Ella saw a lt f fish swimming arund the bttm f a ship. Suddenly, she ________________by a fishing net.可知,Ella会躲起来,因为她的经历让她害怕船和人。故填Ella will stay away and hide, because the experience mentined in the passage makes her afraid f bats and humans。
认真阅读问题,根据问题要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行概括归纳,分析理解,写出正确的答案。例如小题4,根据Winter was cming, she had t mve t warmer waters with thers.可知,在冬天之前,他们需要搬到更温暖的地方,故填They need t mve t warmer waters with thers。
九、 书面表达
28. 【答案】
例文
Learn frm Yesterday
A gd student shuld adpt a psitive attitude twards life. In the past, I had a lt f truble in learning English. I tried many ways t imprve it, but I was still pr in my English. I asked my English teacher fr help. She said that my hard wrk wuld be useful. After a few mnths, I made great prgress in my English. S I knw that I shuld learn frm yesterday, I can get useful lessns frm my experience. If I learn frm the past, I shuld be psitive t life and study.
【解析】
1.题干解读:该题目属于议论文写作,写作时要按议论文格式写。在写作时开头介绍好学生应该积极地对待生活;接下来介绍我学习英语的经历;最后介绍我从自己过去的经历中学到的东西。题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
总分
得分
评卷人
得分
一、 单选题(共20题)
评卷人
得分
二、 选词填空(共1题)
评卷人
得分
三、 用所给单词的正确形式填空(共1题)
评卷人
得分
四、 句型转换(共1题)
评卷人
得分
五、 阅读理解(共1题)
Title:The Last Equatin(方程式)
By:Stuart Gibbs
Reviewed By:Zara Lee
The plice are lking fr a special equatin. It culd destry the wrld if the bad peple get it. The plice turn t Charlie, a 12-year-ld girl fr help. She is as smart as Albert Einstein. Charlie desn't have a lt f time t slve the wrld's prblems but she is the nly ne wh can d it. Peple wh like adventure will enjy reading this wnderful bk.
Title: AstrNuts
By: Jn Scieszka
Reviewed By:Richard Mani
In this bk, the Earth has been full f rubbish because f humans. Sme animals frm Munt Rushmre decide t d smething. Their missin is t find a new planet fit fr human life. Eventually they discver ne: Plant Planet. What the writer is trying t tell readers is simple: D nt harm the planet any mre.
Title:Stargazing
By:Jen Wang
Reviewed By:Nra Wilsn
Mn is new in Christine's schl. Christine hears that Mn beats peple fr fun. Unfrtunately, Mn cmes t live with Christine's family. And then the tw children becme best friends. Stargazing is written accrding t what truly happened t the writer as a child. The stry is abut the pwer f friendship and hw peple are able t change.
Title: Rll with it
By: Jamie Sumner
Reviewed By: Je Lin
"Rll with It" is a stry abut a 12-year-ld girl named Ellie. She has suffered frmcerebral palsysince she was a baby. It makes her hard t walk n her wn, s she has t use a wheelchair all the time. When Ellie and her mm mve t anther place, she must learn t explre a new schl. This bk is a must-read fr everyne. It's a heartwarming stry that shws the value f family.
评卷人
得分
六、 完型填空(共1题)
评卷人
得分
七、 短文填空(共1题)
评卷人
得分
八、 任务型阅读(共1题)
评卷人
得分
九、 书面表达(共1题)
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