专题5.3 人教版八年级英语上册 Do you want to watch a game show Grammar知识点+练习题学案

这是一份专题5.3 人教版八年级英语上册 Do you want to watch a game show Grammar知识点+练习题学案，共13页。学案主要包含了巧学妙记，文章大意等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

动词不定式
动词不定式由＂to ＋ 动词原形＂构成，有时可以省略to。动词不定式在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语等。动词不定式在句子中不作谓语，所以没有人称、数和时态的变化。
（一）不定式的具体用法：
考点 1
作宾语
在offer，plan，hope，decide，learn， wish，want，agree，refuse，begin， start，forget，remember等动词之后作宾语。
Finally he offered to go shopping with me. 最后他主动提出跟我一起购物。
I want to see a film tomorrow evening. 我想明天晚上去看一部电影。
在know，decide，remember等动词之后可用＂疑问词＋动词不定式＂作宾语。
I don’t want to stay at home, but I don’t know where to go. 我不想待在家里，但是我不知道去哪里。
考点 2
作宾语
补足语
在teach，ask，allow，invite，advise等动词之后用不定式作宾补。
My parents allow me to play computer games at weekends. 我父母允许我周末玩电脑游戏。
在let，make和have之后用省略to的不定式作宾补。
My mother often makes me clean the windows. 我妈妈常常让我擦窗户。
考点 3
作状语
动词不定式表示目的。
They are working hard to save the injured tiger. 他们正在努力营救那只受伤的老虎。
考点4
作定语
不定式在句中作定语，置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。
She was the first person to think of the idea. 她是第一个想出这个主意的人。
考点5
作主语[来源:学*科*网]
不定式直接作主语
To say is easy, but to do is not easy. 说起来容易，做起来难。
It作形式主语，不定式（短语）作真正的主语
It is difficult （for me） to learn maths well. （对我来说）学好数学很难。
【巧学妙记】
只能接不定式作宾语的动词
同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装。设法学会强强强
agree （同意）； offer （提出）； plan （计划）； ask （要求）； promise （答应）； help （帮忙）； prepare （准备）；decide （决定）； refuse （拒绝）；dare （敢于）； choose （选择）； wish，hope， want，expect （希望，想要）；fail（不能；忘记）； pretend （假装）； manage （设法）；learn （学会）
（二）不带to的不定式的使用
动词不定式通常带to，但在有些搭配中不带to，在另一些搭配中可带to可不带to。归纳起来，以下情况下使用不带to不定式：
1. 在can／could，may／might，will／would，shall／should，must，need，dare等情态动词之后，动词不定式不带to。
2. 在表示感觉意义的动词，如see，feel，watch，notice，smell，hear，observe等后，或是表示＂致使＂意义的动词，如have，let，make等后，动词不定式不带to。
I often heard him say that he would study hard.
I must have him see his own mistakes.
但是，当这类结构转换为被动语态时，后面的不带to的不定式一般要转换为带to不定式。
He was often heard to say that he would study hard.
After he had finished speaking, he was made to answer innumerable questions.
3. 在动词help之后可用不带to的不定式，也可用带to的不定式。
Help the old lady (to) carry the heavy box.
4. 在had better，would rather，may／might as well，rather than，can not but等搭配之后，动词不定式也不带to。
Unless you feel too ill to go out, I would rather not stay at home tonight.
She could not but criticize his foolish behavior.
5. 在make do，make believe，let drop，1et fall，1et fly，let slip，let drive，let go off，hear say，hear tell，leave go of等固定搭配中，用不带to的动词不定式。
They let go of the rope. 他们松开了绳子。
John let fly a torrent of abuse at me. 约翰朝我痛骂了一顿。
I’ve heard tell of him. 我听说过他。
Some of the faculty were let go for lack of the students. 由于生源不足，一些教职员工被解雇了。
6. 在介词but，except之后，如果其前有动词do的某种形式，其后不定式一般不带to，反之则必须带to，表示＂不得不，只能＂。
He will do anything except work on the farm.
There was nothing left for the enemy to do but surrender.
The spy was both hungry and cold; there was nothing left for him but to give in.
I had no choice but to wait till it stopped raining.
下面一些短语是固定搭配，不带to：can not help but，can not choose but，can not but，do nothing but，have nothing to do but。
I can not but admire his courage.
如果上述句中有do，to省略：
I did nothing but watch TV last night.
如果是下面一个固定搭配，就带to：
I have no choice but to give up my idea.
7. 紧跟在why或why not之后的动词不定式总是不带to。但是，紧跟在who，what，which，whether等连接词后的不定式带to。
Why stand up if you can sit down?
Why not ask your teacher when you don’t understand the meaning?
You needn’t decide yet whether to study arts or science.
（三）不定式的完成式和进行式
1. 构成
完成式：to+ have done
进行式：to+ be doing[来源:学科网]
2. 用法
完成式：如果不定式所表示的动作(状态)发生在主要谓语动作之前，那么不定式就要用完成式形式。
进行式：如果主要谓语动作(情况)发生时，不定式所表示的动作正在发生，那么不定式就要用进行式形式。
She feels relaxed to have finished writing her thesis before the deadline.
The Vikings are believed to have discovered America.
When you called me last night, I happened to be working on the computer.
（四）不定式的被动形式
当不定式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，不定式要用被动形式，包括它的一般式和完成式。
For twelve years, Spanish censorship（审查机构） did not allow Lorca’s name to be mentioned and his work to be published.
The snow was supposed to have been blown off the mountain.
（五）不定式的否定形式
否定形式是在不定式的标志to前加not。
I decided not to ask him again.
Please remember not to leave the lights on when you are out.

I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We will try____________(study) hard.
2. Don’t forget________(lock) the door when you leave.
3. You must remember____________(bring) your homework here tomorrow.
4. Would you like____________ (go) out for a walk?
5. The news and talk shows may not be very exciting, but we can expect________ (learn) a lot from them.
6. I decided____________(buy) a house near the main road.
7. Mary wants____________(visit) her best friend this weekend.
8. We hope____________ (meet) our teacher in the street.
9. The little girl often helps____________(clean) the house.
10. Tom planned____________(fly) to Hong Kong.
11. She decided ________(leave) here a little earlier.
12. I’d like ________(write) a book about my hometown.
13. His daughter is learning ________(play) the piano.
14. They hope ________(stay) in Hong Kong for another two weeks.
15. My teacher can help ________(bring) out the best in me.
16. You can’t expect ________(learn) a new sport in a few days.
17. Larry wants ________(visit) her English teacher this Sunday morning.
18. We’re planning ________(go) to Beijing on vacation next week.
19. The little boy wishes ________(fly) to the moon one day.
20. I try ________(get) good grades in this Chinese exam.
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 这个孩子一点儿也不喜欢垃圾食品。
The child ________ ________ junk food ________ ________.
2. 她认为《健康生活》节目如何？
________ does she ________ ________ Healthy Living?
3. 汤姆不喜欢做饭。
Tom ________ ________ cooking.
4. 这个小女孩不能忍受西餐。
The little girl ________ ________ western food.
5. 你认为海南岛怎么样？
________ do you ________ Hainan Island?
6. 我不介意打开门。
I ________ ________ opening the door.
7. 正在下雨呢，你需要带上雨伞。
It’s raining. You ________ ________ ________ an umbrella.
8. 我希望在晚饭前完成作业。[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]
I ________ ________ ________ my homework before dinner.
9. 我期望暑假能见到我的表姐。
I ________ ________ ________ my cousin during my summer vacation.
10. 他真不知道下一步做什么。
He doesn’t really know ________ ________ ________ next.
Ⅲ. 单项选择[来源:Zxxk.Com]
1. —Don’t forget ________ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.
—Thanks. I won’t.
A. bring B. to bring
C. bringing D. brought
2. Tony, remember________ with your mouth full of food.
A. to talk　　　 B. not to talk　　　
C. talking D. talk
3. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. We tried________ any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make 　
C. to make 　 D. making
4. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it.
A. stop B. stopped
C. stopping D. to stop
5. We are supposed ______ the lost child at once.
A. find B. to finding
C. finding D. to find
6. —Where is your father ?
—He is at work. He always has lots of work __________.
A. do B. to do
C. doing D. does
7. This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George?
A. what to work out B. to work it out
C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
8. Mother told me ______ in bed because it’s bad for eyes.
A. don’t read B. not to read
C. not read D. to not read
9. We have 3 rooms ____________ , but I can’t decide ____________ .
A. to live；to choose which one B. lived；choose which one
C. to live in；which one to choose D. live；which one
10. She tried ________ Chinese in English.
A. to not speak B. not to speak
C. not speaking D. didn’t to speak
11. We’ll do what we can ______ English well this term.
A. study B. to study
C. be studied D. be studying
12. —I often have hamburgers for lunch.
—You’d better. It’s bad for you ______ too much junk food.
A. eat B. to eat
C. eating D. ate
13. As for most students, they find it very difficult ________ English well.
A. to learn B. learning
C. learn D. learns
14. Workers can’t be made ________ for twelve hours a day.
A. work B. to work
C. working D. worked
15. —What should I do, doctor?
—________ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep B. To keep
C. Keeping D. To keep out
IV. 完形填空
Many people say that books made of paper are out of fashion. Is that true?
What would you choose if you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book right next to you? The answer will most 1 be the TV! Young people would certainly choose the TV, but you will be 2 to find out that the older ones will at least hesitate(犹豫)about choosing it. Why is this? Is it because the world has changed so much in recent years that our 3 are not the same any more?
Nowadays many people have no interest in 4 . This may be a possible explanation.
Another reason might be the change of lifestyle. We are most likely to visit a club or a bar to relax after a long day’s work 5 reading a book in our own homes. All the stress of work make us want a 6 relaxing way. Perhaps, most of us do not have the patience to read any more. It is much 7 to turn on the TV and watch the latest news around the world than to read the 19th century works!
With all the TV programmes, 8 can find an interesting show or a moive to watch.
What’s better than getting into bed with the remote control and 9 whenever you wish? You are the master of all the TV programmes. The only disadvantage is that TV will never 10 you with all the facts as a book does, even though it does get you relaxed in just a moment.
1. A. probably B. properly C. perfectly D. particularly
2. A. happy B. impatient C. surprised D. brave
3. A. diets B. duties C. courses D. habits
4. A. scholarship B. 1iterature C. value D. truth
5. A. instead of B. because of C. prefer to D. would rather
6. A. slow B. traditional C. quick D. single
7. A. harder B. safer C. simpler D. funnier
8. A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. none
9. A. falling asleep B. waking up C. getting up D. going out
10. A. provide B. prevent C. promise D. prepare
V. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you know the old story about the hare and the tortoise? They have a running race, and the proud hare is 1 (slowly) than the tortoise.
Now there is an interesting cartoon movie about it. It 2 (tell) about the story of the hare’s son and the tortoise’s daughter. The hare’s son is very clever. And the tortoise’s daughter likes singing and dancing. The father hare often remembers 3 first running race and feels regretful. He wants 4 (show) he is faster and better, so he joins in a running race 5 his son. The tortoise and his daughter join in it, too.
So the game begins. On the way, two tortoises try 6 best to walk faster. But they meet some 7 (difficult). They have to work together with the hares. On the way, they find 8 is important to help each other. 9 they are not the champion at last, they feel glad. The two families become good friends. They live a happy life from then on.
The movie is worth 10 (watch). There is something new and different in it. I am sure you love the characters and the exciting journey.

1. (2016·黑龙江)Though she often makes her little brother ______ , she was made ______ by him this morning.
A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry
2. (2016·黑龙江)We advise parents ______ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not to leave B. not leave C. not leaving
3.（2016·湖北黄石）Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ______ there by bike.
A. getting B. to get C. got D. get
4. （2016·湖北咸宁）——What does the sign mean?
——It tells us____________in public.
A.didn’t smoke B.don’t smoke
C.not to smoke D.not smoke
5. （2016·江苏徐州） David said that the glass was broken and warned me __________ it.
A. don’t touch B. to not touch
C. not to touch D. no touching
6. （2016·江苏镇江）Our country encourages more students football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.
A. play B. playing
C. to play D. will play
7.（2016·四川雅安）Our teacher often asks us time.
A.not waste B.don’t waste
C. not to waste D.doesn’t waste
8. （2016·天津）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.
A. took B. takes
C. to take D. taking[来源:学科网ZXXK]

I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. to study　 2.to lock 　 3.to bring　 4.to go 5.to learn
6.to buy　 7.to visit 　 8.to meet 　 9.(to) clean 10. to fly　
11.to leave 12. to write　 13.to play　 14.to stay　 15.to bring
16.to learn　 17.to visit　 18.to go　 19.to fly　 20.to get　
II. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. doesn’t like；at all　 2. What；think of　 3. doesn’t like　 4. can’t stand
5. How；like　 6. don’t mind　 7. need to take　 8. hope to finish
9. expect to see　 10. what to do
Ⅲ. 单项选择

3. B 【解析】句意：——我刚才没听见你进来。——那很好。我们尽力不发出任何声音，因为你在睡觉。try to do sth.意为＂努力/尽力做某事＂，否定形式为try not to do sth.。由句意可知选择答案B。
4. D 【解析】由句意＂如果物价涨得太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。＂动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明＂采取措施＂的目的是＂来阻止物价上涨＂。故选D。学/科*+网
5. D 【解析】be supposed to do sth应该做某事，被期望做某事，根据句意＂我们被期望立即找到失踪的孩子＂可知选D。
6. B 【解析】句意：——你的爸爸在哪里？——他在上班，他总是有很多工作要做。不定式作后置定语，修饰名词work，＂要做的工作＂。故选B。
7. C 【解析】考查＂疑问词+不定式结构＂和动词短语。work out是动词+副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指＂如何解答出来＂，故选C。
8. B 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：妈妈告诉我不要躺床上看书，因为那样对眼睛不好。告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.，否定式是在to前加not。排除A、C、D。故选B。
9. C 【解析】动词不定式只能作后置定语，不能做前置定语。动词不定式与所修饰的词之间往往有动宾关系，如果该不定式是不及物动词，或者该不定式本身有宾语，后面应有必要的介词，live需要加上表示位置的介词in，在……里面。因此选C。

12. B 【解析】句意：——我经常午饭吃汉堡。——你最好不要。吃太多的垃圾食品对你不好。It为形式主语，动词不定式to eat too much junk food是真正的主语。
13. A 【解析】句意：对大多数学生来说，他们发现学好英语非常困难。这里是Sb find it + adj. + to do句型，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。选A。
14. B 【解析】使役动词make的用法：①make sb. do sth. ②sb. be made to do sth.，被动语态中一定要带上不定式符号to。故选B。
15. B 【解析】句意：——医生，我该做什么？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。不定式作目的状语。表示具体的将要进行的动作。keep out是阻止进入的意思。keep是保持的意思。故选B。
IV. 完形填空
【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了现在人们更多的选择电视放松而不再看书。原因可能是人们希望快速的放松，没有耐心读书。
1. A 【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. probably 可能地；B. properly合适地；C. perfectly 完美地；D. particularly特殊地。根据上下文可知句意是答案最有可能是电视。故选A。
2. C 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy高兴的；B. impatient没有耐心的；C. surprised 吃惊的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上句年轻人当然会选择电视，可知后文是但是你可能会吃惊的发现年老的人至少在选择时会犹豫。故选C。
3. D 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. diets 饮食；B. duties 责任；C. courses课程；D. habits习惯。因为近几年里这个世界变化了那么多，以至于我们习惯不再和一起一样。故选D。
4. B 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. scholarship奖学金；B. 1iterature文学；C. value 价值；D. truth真相。根据上文看书和看电视的比较，可知现在许多人不再对文学感兴趣。故选B。
5. A 【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。A. instead of代替；B. because of因为；C. prefer to更喜欢；D. would rather宁愿。我们更愿意在一天的工作后去俱乐部或酒吧放松而不是在自己的家里读书。instead of介词短语后加名词或动名词，根据空后是动名词，故选A。
6. C 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. slow慢的；B. traditional传统的；C. quick快的；D. single单身的。一周的压力使我们想要一种快速的放松方式。根据后文他们没有耐心读书可知是快速的方式，故选C。
7. C 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. harder 更困难；B. safer更安全；C. simpler更简单；D. funnier更滑稽。打开电视看世界上的最新的新闻比读十九世纪的作品更简单。故选C。
8. C 【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。A. someone某人，有人；B. no one没有人；C. everyone每个人；D. none没有人。在所有的电视节目中，每一个人都能找到一个有趣的节目或电影观看。故选C。
V. 语法填空
【文章大意】有一部《新龟兔赛跑》的动画片，讲述的是兔子的儿子和乌龟的女儿的故事。兔子爸爸经常记起第一次的赛跑比赛，感到很遗憾，因此与他的儿子加入了一个新的赛跑比赛，当然参加比赛的还有乌龟与乌龟的女儿，虽然最后他们不是冠军，他们却感到很高兴。两家也成为了好朋友。
1. slower 【解析】句意：骄傲的兔子比乌龟跑得慢。根据than可知，此句是一个比较级的句子，be动词后应该是形容词的比较级，故答案为slower。
2. tells 【解析】句意：它讲述的是兔子的儿子和乌龟的女儿的故事。整篇文章都是以一般现在时态来讲述故事的，故答案为tells。
3. the 【解析】句意：兔爸爸经常记起第一次的赛跑比赛，感到很遗憾。序数词前加定冠词the。
4. to show 【解析】句意：他想表明他更快、更好。want to do sth想做某事。故答案为to show。
5. with 【解析】句意：所以他与他的儿子加入了一个赛跑比赛。with sb.与某人一起。结合句意可知，答案为with。
6. their 【解析】句意：在路上，两只乌龟尽最大努力走得更快。try one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力做某事。one’s应该用主语保持一致。故答案为their。
7. difficulties 【解析】句意：但他们遇到了一些困难。some后跟名词，difficulty为可数名词，故答案为difficulties。
8. it 【解析】句意：在路上，他们发现互相帮助是很重要的。此句中的to help each other是真正的宾语，因此用it作形式上的宾语。故答案为it。
9. Though 【解析】句意：虽然最后他们不是冠军，他们却感到很高兴。此句缺少连词，前后句是转折关系，故答案为Though。
10. watching 【解析】句意：这部电影很值得一看。be worth doing sth.值得做某事，主语与动词之间是被动的关系。根据句意可知，答案为reading。
K真题
1. A 【解析】句意：虽然她经常使他的弟弟哭，但是今天早上她被他弄哭了。使某人做某事：make sb do sth（后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语），省略to的不定式变为被动语态时，要用带to的不定式，即：be made to。

3. B 【解析】句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb some time to do sth，即：前用it作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。学//科*+网
4. C 【解析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth＂告诉某人不要做某事＂，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。
5. C 【解析】句意：大卫说那杯玻璃杯坏了，警告我不要碰它。根据短语warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事，故此处用动词不定式not to touch，故选C。
6. C 【解析】句意：我们的国家现在鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在许多足球俱乐部已经在学校成立。encouragesb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事，动词不定式宾语。A. play 动词原形；B. playing动词的现在分词；C. to play动词不定式；D. will play将来时。结合句意及结构，故选C。
7. C 【解析】句意：我们老师叫我们不要浪费时间。叫某人不要做某事：ask sb not to do sth，即否定不定式，在不定式符号to前加not：not to do sth。故选C。
8. C 【解析】句意：我想要去看影剧。因此玲玲主动带我去看了一场剧。主动提供做某事：offer to do sth， offer后用不定式作宾语。故选C。