专题10.4 人教版八年级英语上册 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time Writing知识点+练习题学案

Unit 10  If you come to my party, you’ll have a great time.

建议信的写法

【单元写作目标】

能描述青少年在生活中遇到的困难及其引发的感受和事情的后果，能针对问题提出建议。

1. 能用if引导的条件状语从句谈论事情的结果；

2. 能正确使用情态动词should提出建议。

   一、词汇积累

(一)烦恼与问题类短语

1. 和某人吵架 _____________________________________

2. 失去所有乐趣 _____________________________________

3. 上课迟到 _____________________________________

4. 丢失钱包 _____________________________________

5. 没有足够的时间学习 _____________________________________

6. 犯粗心错误 _____________________________________

7. 感到害羞 _____________________________________

8. 成绩不好 _____________________________________

9. 起床迟 _____________________________________

10. 在某方面有麻烦 _____________________________________

(二)解决问题类短语

1. 讨论你的问题 _____________________________________

2. 告诉你的父母 _____________________________________

3. 分担你的问题 _____________________________________

4. 什么都不做 _____________________________________

5. 向老师寻求帮助 _____________________________________

6. 向某人道歉 _____________________________________

7. 为英语考试而学习 _____________________________________

8. 计划做某事 _____________________________________

9. 环游世界 _____________________________________

 10.接受教育 _____________________________________

11. 上大学 _____________________________________

12. 从专家处得到建议 _____________________________________

13. 从……逃离 _____________________________________

14. 与某人交谈 _____________________________________

15. 要求某人更细心 _____________________________________

16. 解决问题 _____________________________________

(三)其他短语

1. 太……以至于不能 _____________________________________

2. 拥有丰富的经验 _____________________________________

3. 最后 _____________________________________

 4.感觉一样 _____________________________________

  二、句子积累

(一)佳句欣赏与模仿

1. If we ask people to bring food，they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook.【ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事；too…to…太……以至于不能】

一些家长常要求孩子努力学习，但他们因为太忙以至于不能了解孩子的真正烦恼。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

2. I think talking to someone helps a lot. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.

【动名词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等】

逃避问题会使你感到更糟。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

(二)用“if”推理下列行为的后果，并提出合理的建议。

1. Mike decides to work without finishing his college.

If he does, ________________________________________________________________________

I think he should ________________________________________________________________________

2. I lost my wallet last week, but I am still afraid to tell my parents.

If you ________________________________________________________________________

I think ________________________________________________________________________

3. Su Mei’s brother can’t do well in English. He plans to give up learning English.

If ________________________________________________________________________

I think ________________________________________________________________________

(三)给下面青少年存在的问题提出合理的建议。

1. Betty always runs away from her problems and tells nobody.

I think ________________________________________________________________________

If ________________________________________________________________________

2. Lingling is heavy. Some classmates often laugh at her.

I think ________________________________________________________________________

If ________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

一、词汇积累

(一)1. get into a fight with sb.　 2.miss all the fun　     3. arrive/be late for class

4. lose one’s wallet　   5. not have enough time to study　 6. make careless mistakes　

7. feel shy　    8. have problems with school work　 9. get up late

10. have problems with sth.

(二)1.discuss your problems　 2.tell your parents　    3.share your problems　

4.do nothing　    5.ask the teacher for help　   6.say sorry to sb.　

7.study for the English exam　 8.plan to do sth.　     9.travel around the world

10. get an education　  11.go to college　     12.get advice from an expert

13. run away from　   14.talk to someone　    15.ask sb.to be more careful　

16.solve problems

(三)1.too...to...　  2.have a lot of experience　  3.in the end　 4.feel the same way as

二、句子积累

(一)1.Some parents often ask their children to study hard, but they are too busy to know their children’s real trouble.　2. Running away from problems will make you feel worse.

(二)略

(三)略

英语中咨询建议类作文通常以书信的形式呈现，英语书信类作文的常用表达：

开头部分： 

How nice to hear from you again. 

Let me tell you something about the activity. 

I’m glad to have received your letter of April 9th. 

I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. 

I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 

结尾部分： 

With best wishes. 

I’m looking forward to your reply. 

I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 

We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world.    

We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.    

The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.    

Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.    

Why not.../Why don’t you...

You can have a try.../Try to do...

Don’t be afraid of...

I believe you can do it. Good luck.

In one / a word/Generally speaking

典例一 （2017 •山东青岛）某英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查（结果如图），请你写一篇英语短文 参加征文活动。

内容包括：1. 简要描述调查结果；

2. 谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末（至少两条）。

要求：1. 词数：80-100。开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

We did a survey about middle school students’ weekend activities. Here are the results. __________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【思路导航】

这是一篇给材料作文。主要介绍中学生的周末活动调查结果及介绍应该怎么样度过一个有意义的周末。在调查结果介绍时注意百分数的表达及主谓一致。在介绍怎么度过有意义的周末时要选取至少两个方面介绍，例如：阅读、锻炼、培养爱好等方面。

【参考范文】

We did a survey about middle school students’ weekend activities. Here are the results. We found that about forty percent of the students often do their homework on weekends. And the number of the students who play computer games on weekends is about thirty-five percent of the students. Only fifteen percent of the students like reading and about ten percent do other things.

As students, it is our duty to study hard, but we must learn to relax on weekends so that we can learn better more meaningful.

【名师点评】

这篇短文主要分为两部分：第一部分介绍学生周末活动调查结果。作者尽量避免语言形式的单一化。如：about ten percent do other things；Only fifteen percent of the students like reading；And the number of the students...等。第二部分提出自己的建议。短文中运用了大量的连词使短文更有逻辑、更通畅。学*+科网

典例二（2016 • 湖南长沙）假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了, 她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现理想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天。[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]

要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

（2）字数：60 — 80词（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。

Dear Lisa,

I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in this talent show. ___________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hope you’ll be happy every day.

Yours,

Li Hua

【参考范文】

Dear Lisa,

I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in this talent show. I’d like to share with you my thoughts on this matter.

Yes, talent shows may change one’s future. They offer the opportunity to show one’s talents, and give people a

In addition, there are many ways to success, and only by working hard can you achieve your goals. As a teenager, you should spare no efforts to study and develop your interests at the same time, which, without doubt, will enrich your future life.

Hope you’ll be happy every day.

Yours,

Li Hua

【名师点评】

本文叙述Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了，她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习。写一封电子邮件来劝说她，所以句子的主语一般用第二人称，用适当的连词，要注意上下文的衔接，使用自己熟悉的句式，所写的句子符合英语语法。

（一）

假如你是王朋，你的笔友 Jenny来信说她想在寒假找一份兼职工作，但不知道是去做导游还是去当老师。请你给她写一封回信，帮她做出合适的选择。

要求：

1. 用上if引导的条件状语从句；

2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jenny,

I am glad to receive your letter. I know you have a hard time choosing your part-time job. I am writing to give you some advice.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Wang Peng

（二）

假如你是柳梅，郭翠是你的好朋友，她最近功课学得不太好，和同学相处得也不太融洽，她为此很烦恼。请你根据自己的经验或体会，给她写一封信，提出合理的建议。

要求：1.语言规范，行文流畅；

2. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

提示词：recently 最近；get on well with 和……相处融洽

Dear Guo Cui,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[来源:学科网]

Yours,

Liu Mei

[来源:学+科+网]

（一）[来源:学科网ZXXK]

Dear Jenny,

I am glad to receive your letter. I know you have a hard time choosing your part-time job. I am writing to give you some advice.[来源:Zxxk.Com]

If you work as a tour guide during your winter vacation, you will probably travel a lot and make many new your likes and dislikes. I hope you can make a right decision.

Yours,

Wang Peng

（二）

Dear Guo Cui,

I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your schoolwork recently. And you didn’t get on well with your classmates, either. I think it’s normal for us to have problems with our schoolwork and classmates. What can we do about this? As we know, sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So talking to someone helps a lot. You can find someone you trust to talk to. Your parents have more experience than you. So why don’t you ask them for help?

Yours,

Liu Mei