专题1.2 人教版八年级英语上册 Where did you go on vacation Section B知识点+练习题学案

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1. ...so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. ……因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
decide及物动词，意为＂决定，决心＂，常见用法有：
（1）decided to do sth意为＂决定做某事＂，其否定形式为decide not to do sth，意为＂决定不做某事＂。
☞ He decided that he would start out at 6:00 that morning. 他决定那天早晨六点出发。
（2）decide后常跟＂疑问词+动词不定式＂作宾语。学科*网
☞ He cannot decide when to leave. 他不能决定何时动身。
（3）decide后常跟宾语从句。
☞ I can’t decide where I should go. 我不能决定我该去哪儿。
【知识拓展】
① decide也可作不及物动词，decide on sth意为＂就某事做决定＂，后常跟名词、 代词、动词的-ing形式作宾语。
☞ Betty decided on the red skirt. 贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。
☞ Don’t decide on important matters so quickly. 重要的事情不要匆忙做决定。
② decision为名词，意为＂决定＂。make a decision意为＂做决定＂，相当于decide。
☞ I made a decision to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。
☞ She decided/made a decision to get good grades. 她决定取得好成绩。
③ decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事。
☞ He decided not to tell his mother the truth. 他决定不告诉他妈妈真相。
④ decide后跟＂疑问词＋不定式＂作其宾语。
☞ I can’t decide what to buy. 我不能决定买什么。

They decided ____________ a bridge over the river.
A. build B. to build C. building
【答案】B

2. I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉像一只鸟。
feel like意为＂给……的感觉；感觉像＂，其后常接从句。
☞ He felt like he was swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。
【知识拓展】
feel like 还可表示＂想要……＂，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth
☞ Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要杯茶吗？
☞ I feel like going to bed.
＝I want to go to bed.
＝I would like to go to bed.
我想上床睡觉。

I have a bad cold. I don’t feel like ____________ anything.
A. to eat B. eating C. eat
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我患了重感冒。不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想做某事。故选B。学科*网
3. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
wonder此处用作及物动词，表示＂想知道＂，相当于want to know。wonder在不同的句式中表达的意思也不同：
（1）后接who，what，why，how等连接词引导的宾语从句及＂疑问词＋动词不定式＂结构：
☞ I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom. 我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的。
☞ I wonder who that boy is. 我想知道那个男孩是谁.
（2）后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。
☞ I wonder if I could use your mobile phone. 我不知道是否可以用一下你的手机。
（3）后接that引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式短语时，表示＂对……感到惊讶＂。
☞ I wonder to hear her voice in the room. 我听到房间传出她的声音，十分惊讶。
【知识拓展】
（1）wonder作名词时，意为＂奇迹；奇观＂。
☞ What are the seven wonders of the world? 世界七大奇观是什么？
（2）wonderful为形容词，可作表语或定语，意为＂精彩的；绝妙的；令人愉快的＂。
☞ It’s wonderful to see you again! 再次见到你真叫人高兴！
☞ That’s a wonderful performance. 那是场精彩的表演。

The teacher ____________ why she was late again.
A. wanted B. wondered
C. tried D. felt
【答案】B
4. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀！
difference可数名词，意为＂差别；差异＂，也可作不可数名词。其形容词形式为different，意为＂不同的；有差异的＂。其副词形式为differently，意为＂不同地＂。学科&网
☞ There are many differences between Mary and Jean. 玛丽和琼两人有许多不同点。
☞ He thinks differently; he has a different idea. 他想得不同，他有一个不同的想法。
【知识拓展】
difference常构成短语：
make a difference 有影响；起作用
make no difference 没影响
the difference(s) between...and... ……和……两者间的不同点

1. Please find out some ____________（不同）between the two pictures.（单词拼写）
2. 我的英语老师对我的学习有很大的影响。（完成句子）
My English teacher makes ____________ my study.
【答案】1. differences 2. a big difference
5. wait v. 等待；等候
wait作动词时，用法如下：
（1）wait for... 等待……
☞ They are waiting for a bus. 他们正在等公共汽车。
（2）wait for sb./sth.to do sth. 等某人/物做某事
☞ We are waiting for Jim to come. 我们正等着吉姆的到来。
【知识拓展】
wait还可作名词，意为＂等待；等候＂。
I don’t like this long wait. 我不喜欢这种长时间的等待。

There was a big crowd waiting 　　　 　 the opening ceremony to start.
A.by　　 B. from　　
C. for　　 D. with
【答案】C
故选C。
6. too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）
☞ There are too many cars in the street. 街上有太多的小汽车。
【易混辨析】 too many与too much
too much
太多的
中心词是much，修饰不可数名词，too用来加强语气。 
There was too much work for one person. 一个人做，工作量太大了。
too many
太多的
中心词是many，修饰可数名词复数，too用来加强语气。
I have too many questions to ask. 我有太多的问题要问。
【知识拓展】
much too修饰形容词或副词。中心词是too，much用来加强语气。
This dress is much too expensive. 这件连衣裙太贵了。

分辨too much，much too与too many的口诀
三者用法区别看后边
much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。

—Mum, I am hungry. May I have some bread?
—Of course. But don’t eat ______________ bread.
A. so many　　　　 B. too many
C. a few D. too much
【答案】D

7. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么也看不到。
because of短语介词，意为＂因为，由于＂，其后可接名词、代词或名词性成分。
☞ He walked slowly because of the bad weather. 他因为恶劣的天气而行走缓慢。
【易混辨析】 because of与because
because of
短语介词，后可接名词、代词或名词性成分
We didn’t get there in time because of the heavy rain. 由于大雨，我们没有及时到那儿。
because
连词，意为＂因为＂，引导状语从句，表明直接、明确的原因或理由
We didn’t get there in time because it rained heavily. 由于大雨，我们没有及时到那儿。

I can’t go to school because the weather is terrible.（改为同义句）
I can’t go to school ____________ ____________ the terrible weather.
【答案】because of 学科*网
8. below prep.& adv. 在……下面；到……下面
【易混辨析】 below与under
below
只表示在某物下方或位置、温度等低于……，其反义词为above。
Write your name below the line. 在线下面写下你的名字。
under
指＂在……的下方＂，有垂直关系，其反义词为over。
What’s under the bridge? 桥底下是什么？

In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains _____________ zero all day.
A. above　 B. below　
C. over　 D. under
【答案】B

9. enough adj. 充足的；足够的 adv. 足够地；充足地
enough修饰名词时，常放在名词的前面；有时也可放在名词之后；enough修饰形容词、副词时，常放在它们的后面。
☞ There is enough food for everyone. 有足够的食物供每个人吃。
☞ He is only twelve. He is tall enough. 他只有十二岁，他够高了。
【知识拓展】
... enough （for sb.） to do sth.意为＂（对某人来说）做某事足够……＂。
☞ The story is easy enough for little kids to read. 这个故事很容易，连小孩都能读懂。

We still have __________ to make this birthday cake look ___________.
A. time enough；enough good
B. enough time；enough good
C. enough time；good enough
D. enough time；enough well
【答案】C
【点拨】句意：我们仍有足够的时间让这个生日蛋糕看起来足够好。学*科网
10. find out 查明；弄清
☞ Can you find out what time the meeting starts? 你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗？
【易混辨析】 look for，find与find out
look for
＂寻找＂，强调寻找的过程，但不一定能找到。
He began to look for a new job immediately after he was fired. 他被解雇后立即开始寻找一份新工作。
To look for a needle in a haystack. 大海捞针。
find
＂发现，找到＂，强调结果，通常指偶然发现。
I’m looking for my key, but I can’t find it. 我正在找我的钥匙，但是我找不到它。
find out
＂查明，找出＂，经过一番努力最终找到，具有目的性。
Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。

Please f____________ out what time they are coming.
【答案】find
K基础



I. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. The food is very d________. Would you like to have some?
2. The children had an e________ trip last Sunday and they were very happy.
3. The weather is too t________. We have to stay at home.
4. I don’t like the talk show. It is very b________.
5. —Why don’t you want to buy that dress?
—Because it is too e________.
6. Don’t worry. You still have e________ time to finish your math test.
7. That new b________ has about 30 floors.
8. We can do lots of a________ after school like swimming, singing and dancing.
9. It’s raining outside. Please take an u________ with you.
10. We all got w________ in the rain yesterday.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There ________(be) quite a few students in the library that day.
2. Sam and David ________(come) to China last month.
3. My sister ________(not do) housework yesterday.
4. His brother ________(watch) TV yesterday evening.
5. —When ________ they ________(get) to Hubei yesterday?
—They ________(get) there at four o’clock in the afternoon.
6. Can you find a ________(different) between the two pictures?
7. Alice always ________(try) to help me to learn English well.
8. Are there any ________(bird) in the tree?
9. Living in the village is boring, so she ________(like ) it.
10. Those children go to school by ________(bicycle) every day.
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. 昨天聚会上我感觉自己像个孩子一样。
I ________ ________ a child at the pa rty yesterday.
2. 你的老师正在教室里等你。
Your teacher is ________ ________ you in the classroom.
3. 因为这糟糕的天气，我们必须待在家里。
We had to stay at home ________ ________ the bad weather.
4. 我们决定乘公交车去公园。
We ________ ________ ________ the bus to the park.
5. 我想知道她正在做什么。
I ________ what ________ ________ doing.
6. 我喜欢在放学后听音乐。
I enjoy____________ ________music after school.
7. 我想知道他来自哪里。
I ________ where he comes from.
8. 这个男孩足够大了，可以去上学了。
The boy is ________ ________ ________ go to school.
9. 我们决定明天去钓鱼。
We ________ ________ go fishing tomorrow.
10. 你知道这两辆轿车之间的差别吗？
Do you know the __________ ________ the two cars?
IV. 选择方框中的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空
delicious，bored，try，feel like，bicycle，because of，forget，exciting，expensive，terrible
1. —How do you go to school?
—I ride my ____________ to go to school.
2. We had to put off the sports meeting ____________ the heavy rain.
3. I ____________ a flying bird when I am happy.
4. She ________to make more money three years ago.
5. She ________ to lock the door when she left the classroom.
6. The movie is very ________. I don’t like it at all.
7. I like Chinese food very much because it’s ________.
8. The dress is really nice, but it’s very _________________.
9. When we heard the news, we all felt ________.
10. You look ________. Are you all right?
V. 单项选择
1. —______________ did you go last weekend?
—I went to the mountains with my classmates.
A. How B. When
C. Where D. Who
2. Yesterday the boys ______________ to the park and ______________ a good time there.
A. go；have B. went；have
C. go；had D. went；had
3. —Did you like your vacation?
—______________. It was great.
A. Yes, I was B. No, I wasn’ t
C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t
4. —How was your vacation, Grace?
—______________. I had a wonderful time.
A. It is bad B. It was great
C. It was bad D. It is great
5. —I couldn’t do anything but study for the tests during the vacation.
—______________.Your parents are too strict(严格的) with you.
A. Sounds terrible B. No problem
C. For sure D. Good idea
6. —The weather was really cold yesterday.
—Yes. It was five ______________ zero last night.
A. under B. below
C. down D. between
7. Last Sunday we didn’t go out ______________ the rain.
A. because of B. because
C. in front of D. before
8. I ate a big bowl of noodles five minutes ago. Now I’m not ______________.
A. tried B. hungry
C. cold D. busy
9. Mike decided ______________ the museum this Sunday.
A. visit B. visits
C. visiting D. to visit
10. —What would you like?
—We’d like two ______________ and some beef soup.
A. bowls of rices B. bowl of rice
C. bowls of rice D. bowl of rices
K能力

I. 完形填空
Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourselves for the future. The following is some advice on 1 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular exercise. You 2 hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can 3 your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise 4 swimming, mountain climbing and so on.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live 5 . You can’t depend on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical 6 .
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different 7 that of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy 8 time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. It’s great fun for family members to gather around the table, 9 sports, clothes or other common topics.
If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and 10 . We wish you a wonderful time!
1. A. why B. how C. what
2. A. have worked B. worked C. will work
3. A. carry B. bring C. make
4. A. instead of B. such as C. as well
5. A. alone B. lonely C. together
6. A. lessons B. skills C. jobs
7. A. as B. to C. from
8. A. family B. home C. house
9. A. advising B. discussing C. deciding
10. A. meaning B. sadness C. success
II. 阅读理解
Li Lei, Beijing
I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined(想象). It was very hot, so I had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes, I went to visit my relatives(亲戚).
Gina, New York
I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks. The air there was nice and clean. Every day, we fed the chickens, milked the cows, played with the dogs and went fishing. We enjoyed ourselves very much. We wished to go there again.
Alice, London
My summer vacation was great. I went to Switzerland(瑞士) with my friends and stayed there for a week. It wasn’t very hot there. We went to a climb the Alps(阿尔卑斯山). We felt very tired but excited. We also saw some beautiful lakes, went boating and took many photos.
1. Li Lei did NOT ____________ during the summer vacation.
A. watch TV B. go fishing
C. play with his dog D. listen to the radio
2. Where did Gina spend the summer vacation?
A. At home. B. In the countryside.
C. In Switzerland. D. On the Alps.
3. Alice spent her summer vacation with ____________.
A. her friends B. her family
C. her relatives D. her teachers
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Li Lei didn’t enjoy his vacation. B. It was not very hot in the countryside.
C. Gina went boating during her vacation. D. Alice went fishing on her vacation.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Activities you can do on vacation. B. Trips to different countries.
C. Three people’s summer vacations. D. Good habits about going for a vacation.
III. 选词填空
most，I，with，interesting，wait，kilometer，because，restaurant，wonder，sun
I felt tired last week, so I decided to take a trip to Yuntaishan, Henan. Last Friday, I took the train to Jiaozuo 1. my classmate, Liu Fang. It was about 55 2. away from Yuntaishan. The train left Beijing at 9:35 pm. There were many people on the train. 3. people on the train slept at night, but we talked happily. The train arrived in Jiaozuo at 4:21 am the next day. At the train station, we 4. about half an hour for the bus to Yuntaishan. When we got off the bus, we found a 5. and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was 6. . But we took few photos 7. of the rain. The next day, it was 8. . We went to the Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple. They were 9. . At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for 10. , and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We really enjoyed this trip.
IV. 补全对话
A: Hi, Cathy? Are you traveling to South China?
B: No. 1
A: Oh, I see. Where are you going on vacation?
B: North China.
A: I hear that’s a good place for traveling.
B: Yes, I think so.
A: 2
B: Hmm, Mount Changbai. 3
A: That’s a good place. It’s autumn here now. I suggest you’d better take more clothes.
B: Why? It’s cool here. I don’t agree with you.
A: 4
B: I’m not afraid of cold.
A: 5
B: Really?
A: Yes, I had ever a bad cold there. I know it’s very cold in this season.
B: OK, I should take some more winter clothes.
A. What about my idea?
B. If you don’t, I think you’ll be sorry.
C. That’s a good idea.
D. But it’s cold there now.
E. My mother took me to go there last year.
F. That sounds wonderful.
G. What place are you going?
K真题

1.（2016﹒贵州六盘水卷）Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
A. guess B. hope
C. wait D. do
2.（2016﹒黑龙江龙东卷）—Who is ____________ girl behind the tree?
—Which one? The one with ____________ umbrella?
A. a；the B. the；an C. the；a
3.（2016﹒贵州六盘水卷）I’d like some noodles, please.
A. ask B. want
C. dislike D. think
4.（2016﹒黑龙江大庆卷）Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular ____________ there are many lovely animals in it.
A. though B. because
C. if D. because of
5.（2015﹒广东茂名卷）Susan doesn’t like sports, so she has decided ____________ join the P.E. club.
A. to B. don’t C. not to
6.（2015﹒江苏苏州卷）In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains ____________ zero all day.
A. above B. below
C. over D. under
7.（2015﹒襄阳卷）—I’m a little ____________ now.
—Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat.
A. thirsty B. worried
C. hungry D. bored

K基础
I. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1.delicious 2.exciting　 3.terrible　 4.boring　 5.expensive
6.enough　 7.building　 8.activities　 9.umbrella　 10.wet
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.were　 2.came　 3.didn’t do　 4.watched　
5.did；get；got 6.difference　 7.tries　 8.birds　
9.dislikes　 10.bicycle

IV. 选择方框中的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空
1.bicycle 2.because of　 3.feel like　 4.tried　 5. forgot
6.boring　 7.delicious 8. expensive　 9.excited　 10. terrible
V. 单项选择
1—5 CDCBA 6—10 BABDC
K能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】本文就如何使你的假期有意义又丰富多彩给出了一些建议：经常锻炼，学习一些基本的生活技能，去旅行，享受家庭时间。
1. B 【解析】考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：以下是一些怎么使你的假期有意义和丰富多彩的建议。why为什么；how怎么；what什么。根据后文的叙述可知此处该选B。
2. A 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：大多数时间你努力工作。have worked 已经工作；worked工作；will work将工作。根据most of the time 结合语境可知此处该用现在完成时，所以该选A。
3. B 【解析】考查动词及语境理解。句意：你需要参加户外活动，他可以使你的整个身体进入活动。carry搬，运，扛；bring带来，拿来；make制造。bring... into把……带入。所以选 B。
4. B 【解析】考查短语及语境理解。句意：你可以从事不同形式的运动，例如游泳，爬山等。instead of（用……）代替……，（是……）而不是……，（用……）而不用……；such as例如；as well也，游泳，爬山等是一些具体的运动形式，所以选B。
5. A 【解析】考查副词及语境理解。句意：有一天，你将独立生活。alone独自；lonely孤独；together一起。 根据句意可知该选A。
6. B 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。句意：你应该学会做饭，洗衣和其他的实际技能。lessons功课；skills技能；jobs工作。根据本段首句Learn some basic life skills.再结合常识可知，做饭、洗衣都是一些实践技能，该选B。
7. C 【解析】考查介词及语境理解。句意：在这种方式中，你会了解与你的家乡不同的文化。as作为；to到；from从。be different from与……不同，是固定短语。所以选C。
8. A 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。句意：享受家庭时间。family家庭；home家；house房子。根据后文Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. It’s great fun for family members to gather around the table可知此处该选A。

10. A 【解析】考查名词及语境理解。句意：你的暑假就会充满欢乐和意义。meaning意思；sadness悲伤；success成功。根据第一段后一句The following is some advice on 1 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.可推知此处该选A。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】本文主要讲的是三个人的暑假情况，文中详细介绍了他们度假的地点及假期中做的事情。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中原句It was very hot, so I had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes, I went to visit my relatives(亲戚). 可知，李雷假期中没有去钓鱼，所以选B。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中原句I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks.可知，Gina 去了乡村度假，故选B。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中原句I went to Switzerland(瑞士) with my friends and stayed there for a week.可知，Alice是和朋友一起度假的，故选A。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中李雷的描述I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined(想象)可知，李雷并不喜欢他的暑假，故选A。
5. C 【解析】主旨大意题。全文描述的是三个人的暑假情况，故选C。
III. 选词填空
1.with　 2.kilometers　 3.Most　 4.waited　 5.restaurant
6. interesting　 7.because　 8.sunny　 9.wonderful　 10.myself
IV. 补全对话
【文章大意】本文是两位朋友就去哪里度假展开的对话。
1. E 【解析】根据问句Are you traveling to South China?及答语可推知此处是在补充说明做否定回答的原因，故选E。学*科网
2. G 【解析】根据答语Mount Changbai可推知此处是在问你要去哪里，所以选G。
3. A 【解析】结合语境可知此处是在询问对方我的主意怎么样，所以选A。
5. B 【解析】联系上下文可知此处是在说如果不多带衣服，我认为你会后悔的，所以选B。
K真题

2. B 【解析】句意：——树下面那个女孩是谁？——哪一个？带着一把伞的那个吗？前句有behind the tree的限定，因此为特指，要用the；第二空指＂一把伞＂，为泛指，且umbrella以元音音素开头，要用an，故选B。
3. B 【解析】句意：我想要一些面条。A. ask问，请求，要求；B. want要，想要；C. dislike不喜欢；D. think想，思考。would like表示＂想要＂的意思。故选B。
4. B 【解析】句意：《疯狂动物城》，一部动画片，里面有很多可爱的动物，很受欢迎。though虽然，尽管，即使；because因为，后接句子；if如果，表示条件；because of因为，后接短语。空后是一个原因状语从句，因此要用because引导。故选B。学*科网
5. C 【解析】句意：苏珊不喜欢运动，因此她决定不参加体育俱乐部。decide to do sth决定做某事，其否定形式为decide not to do sth，意为＂决定不去做某事＂，故选C。
6. B 【解析】句意：在寒冷的冬天，哈尔滨的气温通常全天都保持在零度以下。这里指零度以下，故排除A、C两项；below指地位低下或低于某水平、标准；under则指空间位置，根据句意可知选B。
7. C 【解析】句意：——我现在有点饿了。——哦，到了午饭时间了。让我们去最近的餐馆吃点东西吧。thirsty口渴的；worried担心的，焦虑的；hungry饿的；bored感到厌烦的。根据句意可知选C。