初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A优秀学案

Unit 10  I’d like some noodles.

一、would like的用法

【教材典句】would like的用法

1.What would you like?

您想要什么?

2.Would you like a large bowl?

你想要一份大碗的吗?

3.I’d like some noodles,please.

我想要些面条。

4.Would you like to eat ice-cream or pancakes?

你想吃冰激凌或烙饼吗?

以上四句是would like的句式变化：第一句是特殊疑问句，第二、三句是其后接名词的用法，第四句是would like后接动词不定式的用法。

【语法全解】

（一）would like的基本用法

would like用来表达意愿，意为“想要，愿意”，和want意思接近，但比want语气委婉、客气。具体用法如下：

1. 后接名词或代词，表示具体“要”某样东面。

I would like som bananas.

我想要一些香蕉。

He would like a large bowl of noodles.

他想要一大碗面条。

2.would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。

Would you like to go with me?

你想和我一起去吗？

She’d like to eat an apple.

她想要吃一个苹果。

3.would like sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。

I’d like you to meet my classmates.

我想要你见见我的同学。

My mother would like me to do my homework.

我妈妈想让我做家庭作业。

【归纳】

would like想要；愿意。相当于want，但较want语气委婉，常用作：

(1)would like sth.想要某物

(2)would like to do sth.想做某事

(3)would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

【拓展】

1.’d like是would like的缩略形式，意为“要；想要；喜欢”，表示意愿，后面可加名词，其中would为情态动词，表示“愿意”。询问对方想要点什么时用“What would you like?”的句型，常用来委婉地提供帮助。询问对方是否来点什么时则用一般疑问句句型，即“Would you like sth.?”。

What would you like?

您来点什么？

Would you like a cup of coffee?

您要来杯咖啡吗？

2. 回答Would you like…？句型时，肯定回答一般用Yes, please.或Yes, I’d like to.否定回答一般用No，thank you.

回答Would you like to…？句型时，to不能省略。

—Would you like to visit the zoo?

你想去参观动物园吗？

—Yes, I’d like to.

是的，我很乐意。

【辨析】twould like与want

两者意义相近，但语气上有较大差别，would like礼貌委婉、正式规范，而what直接、非正式且随意。试比较：

I’d like some coffee, please.

请给我来点咖啡。

Mom, I want some coffee.

妈妈，我想喝些咖啡。

（二）would like的固定句型

1. Would you like some..?意为“你想要一些……吗？”。

该句型常用于征求对方的意见。肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”，而否定回答常用“No,thanks.”。需要特别注意的是，在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。

—Would you like some bread?

你想要一些面包吗?

—Yes, please. 是的，我想要。/No,thanks.不，谢谢。

2. Would you like to do..?意为“你愿意去做.……吗？”。

该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like可用love替换；其肯定回答为“Yes, I’d like/love to.”；否定回答常为“Sorry.”或“I’d love to,but...”等。

—Would you like/love to come to my birthday party?

你想参加我的生日聚会吗？

—Yes,I’d like/love to.是的，我愿意。/I’d like/love to,but I’m too busy.我非常想，但我太忙了。

【典例】

1. (2015德州）—Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?[来源:Zxxk.Com]

—_____________

A.Yes, it’s true.          B. You really do.

C. It’s uptairs.           D. Yes, I’d love to.

【答案】D

【解析】我们可用“前后呼应法”解本题。Yes，it’s true.意为“是的，是真的”；You really do.意为“你真的做了”；It’s upstairs. 意为“它在楼上”；Yes, I’d love to.意为“是的，我很愿意”。根据问句句意“你愿意明天晚上来吃晚餐吗？”可知，表示赞同用Yes，I’d love to，故选D。学·科2网

2.（2015安徽）—Would you like to play football after school?

—______________. I have a lot of homework to do.

A. I’m afraid not          B. Enjoy yourself

C. Take your time         D. It takes no time

【答案】A

故选A。[来源:学科网ZXXK]

二、可数名词和不可数名词

1. 可数名词是可以计数的人或事物。可数名词前还可以用数字或some，any，a lot of等修饰，表示数量。

two eggs两个鸡蛋

some apples 一些苹果

2. 凡是不可计数事物的名词叫不可数名词。不可数名词无复数形式，其前面不可以用不定冠词（a，an）数词或many 修饰，但是可以用some，a little，much,a lot of 等修饰。

some meat 一些肉

a little water一点水

3. 在英语中，有一些名词既是可数名词，也是不可数名词。如：chicken，salad，fish,cabbage,ice-cream等。

需要注意的是：

1. 当表达不可数名词的具体数量时，可以用“数词+单位名词+of”来表示，其单复数通过单位名词来体现。也可以用some, any, a lot, lots of, much, a little等来修饰表示泛指的数量。[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]

I want three bottles of milk.

我想要三瓶牛奶。

Please give him a piece of paper.

请给他一张纸。

He has a lot of time to study

他有大量学习的时间。

【提醒】“量词+of+不可数名词”这一结构作主语时，谓语动词要和量词的数保持一致。

Two cups of tea are 6 yuan.

两杯茶6元。

2. 对数量进行提问时，how many 后接可数名词复数；how much 后接不可数名词。

—How many oranges did he buy?

他买了多少个橘子？

—He bought five oranges.

他买了五个。

—How much water do you drink every day?

你每天喝多少水？

—I drink eight glasses of water every day.

我每天喝八杯水。

【典例】

请将下列单词分类

large, potato, beef, medium, mutton, onion, chicken, juice, tomato, soup, rice, small, strawberry, dirty, great

1. 可数名词：______________________________________________________________________________

2. 不可数名词：____________________________________________________________________________

3. 形容词：________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1. potato, onion, chicken, tomato, strawberry

2. beef, mutton, chicken, juice, soup, rice

3. large, medium, small, dirty, great

I. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. ______________________a small bowl of soup.

我想要一小碗汤。

2. ___________________________to play tennis.

她想打网球。

3. My father ________________________ me to go home early. [来源:学科网]

我爸爸想让我早点回家。

4. —________________________ do we need?

  我们需要多少香蕉？

—We need ________________________.

我们需要三根香蕉。

5. —________________________ do you need?

  你们需要多少酸奶？

—We need ________________________.

我们需要一杯酸奶。

II. 单项选择

1. —Would you like _______ water?

—Thanks. I would like _______.

A. some; some             B. any; any

C. some; any             D. any; some

2. My little sister doesn’t like _______ dumplings.

A. eat         B. to eat        C. eating        D. eats

3. —Would you like ______ soccer with us，Tom?

—Sure. I like ______ soccer very much.

A. to play; playing            B. playing; playing

C. play; to play             D. to play; play

III. 语法填空

Hello, everyone! My name is Peter. I   1   twenty-five years old. I   2   up early and then I make breakfast for myself every morning. I always have an egg, a hamburger, some fruit and   3  . Sometimes, I put some honey(蜂蜜) into my milk. It tastes really good.

At noon, I always eat   4   a Chinese restaurant(餐厅). I like the Chinese food there very much,   5   it’s delicious. Tomato and egg rice is my favorite. In the afternoon, I like to have a cup of tea   6   my friends in the tea break(休息). I think it’s very   7  .

I am very   8  , so I don’t eat much for dinner. I usually eat some salad and fruit. I hope I can be thinner.

Tonight I’ll go to the supermarket. I want to buy some bananas and pears. They’re my favorite   9  . I will also get some carrots for chicken soup. My   10   will come to see me tomorrow. I want to cook something special for them. They will be very happy, especially my mother.

IV. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

A: Hello, this is Brown Food Store.

B: Hello, this is Amy. I want to     1     some food.

A: What food     2     you like?

B: I’d like some     3    .

A: How many do you want?[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]

B: Forty.

A: Would you like some     4    ?

B: Oh, yes. What kind of drinks do you have?

A: Green tea and orange     5    .

B: Two small cups of orange juice.

A: OK. What’s your address (地址)?

B: 19 Park Street.  

I. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1. I would/I’d like

2. She would/She’d like

3. would like

4. How many bananas; three bananas

5. How much yogurt; one cup of yogurt

II. 单项选择

3. A  【解析】句意：——你想要和我们一起去踢足球吗，Tom？——当然了，我非常喜欢踢足球。to play是动词不定式形式，去踢球；playing是动名词形式，踢球。第一句话中使用的句型是would like to do sth.想要去做某事，故用动词不定式；第二个空是句型like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故用动名词。选A。

III. 语法填空

1. am          2. get

3. milk          4. in

5. because         6. with

7. relaxing         8. fat/heavy

9. fruits          8. parents

IV. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

1. order                  2. would

3. dumplings          4. drinks

5. juice