专题6.3 人教（GO FOR IT)七年级英语上册Do you like bananas ？ Grammar知识点+练习题学案

这是一份专题6.3 人教（GO FOR IT)七年级英语上册Do you like bananas ？ Grammar知识点+练习题学案，共9页。
(一)可数名词与不可数名词名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可以计算事物数目的名词，叫可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，单数名词变复数名词时，有一定的规律可循(见下表)，但也有一些不规则变化，需要逐一记忆。凡是不能直接用数计算，而需要用量计算的名词，多为不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式。1. 可数名词(1)单数可数名词前常用冠词a/an或my, your, his等物主代词或指示代词this, that来修饰。(2)若表示一类事物可用a/an加单数名词表示，也可用复数名词表示。可数名词变复数规则：类别构成方法例词一般情况词尾加-scup →cups, friend →friends, banana →bananas以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的词词尾加-esclass →classes, box →boxes, watch →watches, wish →wishes 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i，再加-esdictionary →dictionaries, family →families以f或fe结尾的词把f/fe变为v，再加-esknife →knives词尾加-sroof →roofs以o结尾的词词尾加-estomato →tomatoes, potato →potatoes 词尾加-sradio →radios    photo →photos2. 不可数名词(1)一般没有复数形式。(2)不能用不定冠词a/an或指示代词this, that, these, those或数词one, two, three等修饰，但可用定冠词the或some或lots of/a lot of(许多)来修饰。(3)不可数名词的数量要借助＂基数词 + 表示量的名词 + of＂短语表达，如three pieces of bread (三块面包)，two glasses of milk (两杯牛奶)等。(4)作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。(5)用代词指代不可数名词时，用单数it，不用复数they或them。【口诀】金木水火土，米面茶肉布，油盐糖酒醋，全部不可数。对应的单词为：gold(金子)，wood(木材)，water(水)，fire(火)，mud(泥土)，rice(米)，flour(面粉)，tea(茶)，meat(肉)，cloth(布)，oil(油)，salt(盐)，sugar(糖)，wine(酒)，beer(啤酒)，vinegar(醋)。【典例】I’m thirsty. Please give me ________ to drink.A. two cup tea            B. a cup of teaC. a cup of teas          D. a cups of teas【答案】B【解析】本题考查不可数名词的用法。tea作＂茶＂讲是不可数名词，不能加-s，也不能直接用数词修饰，可以用量词，如：a cup of tea，two cups of tea。学~科￥网【拓展】修饰可数名词的词many, a few, few修饰不可数名词的词much, a little, little既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词的词a lot of/lots of, some►some chicken/students 一些鸡肉/学生      ►many apples 许多苹果►a lot of money/bananas 许多钱/香蕉       ►much orange 许多橙汁【典例】He eats ________ salad and she eats ________ oranges. A. lots of; lots of     B. many; many  C. much; much【答案】A【解析】本题考查修饰可数/不可数名词的词，lots of既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。(二)动词like在一般现在时中的用法实义动词like在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的用法及其答语见下表：句式肯定句否定句疑问句简略回答第一、二人称或第三人称复数likedon’t likeDo...like...?Yes, ...do./No, ...don’t.第三人称单数likesdoesn’t likeDoes...like...?Yes,...does./No,...doesn’t.►I like oranges. She likes bananas. 我喜欢橙子。她喜欢香蕉。►I don’t like pink. He doesn’t like blue. 我不喜欢粉色。他不喜欢蓝色。►—Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。►—Does he like apples? 他喜欢苹果吗？—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。（一）like + sth.，like后跟可数名词复数表示一类。【典例】Do you like ________(pear)?【答案】pears[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]【点拨】like sth.，like后跟可数名词复数表示一类。（二）like doing sth.，表示喜欢、爱好等习惯性的动作。【典例】I like ________(go) shopping. What about you?【答案】going【解析】此题考查like doing sth.，表示喜欢、爱好等习惯性的动作。【拓展】like的用法like...very much(＝love...very much)意为＂非常喜欢＂；其反义表达为don’t/doesn’t like...at all，指＂根本不喜欢＂。＂有点儿喜欢＂可以说like...a little；＂最喜欢＂可以用like...best/most来表达。►My mom likes salad very much. 我妈妈非常喜欢沙拉。►The children don’t like carrots at all. 孩子们根本不喜欢胡萝卜。►I like history a little now. 我现在有点儿喜欢历史了。►She likes summer best/most. 她最喜欢夏天。[来源:学&科&网]一、写出下列名词的复数形式。1. banana __________  2. carrot __________  3. tomato __________  4. card __________5. radio __________  6. question __________  7. desk __________  8. library __________9. map __________   10. school __________  11. room __________12. basketball __________ 13. tape player __________ 14. pencil box __________       15 model plane __________二、单项选择。1. —Do you like ________?   —Yes. I like them very much.A. chicken    B. rice    C. apples    D. ice-cream2. ________is on the desk.Is it yours?A. A pen          B. PensC. Books        D. Some pencils3. I like to have three ________and two ________.A. orange; apples       B. oranges; appleC. oranges; apples       D. orange; apple4. —Let’s get some ________.—OK.A. bread  　　  B. carrot    C. egg  　   D. tomato5. —Can I have ________orange?—Sorry, there isn’t ________.A. any; some    B. an; some   C. some; any    D. a; some三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 你喜欢水果和蔬菜吗？Do you like __________ and __________?2. 艾丽斯不喜欢鸡肉，凯特不喜欢鸡蛋。Alice doesn’t like __________ and Kate doesn’t like __________.3. 我妈妈早餐吃面包喝牛奶。My mother has __________ and __________ for breakfast.4. 一些面包在桌子上。Some __________ __________ on the table. 5. 她想吃米饭和冰激凌。She wants to eat __________ and __________四、完形填空。Bill is my friend. He has a happy     1    . His father works     2     a hospital(医院) in Beijing. He usually     3     two eggs and a glass of milk     4     breakfast and then goes to work by car. His mother is an English     5     in our school. For breakfast, She usually eats some     6    . Her English class is very     7    , So we all love her. Bill is also my classmate. He eats a hamburger and two bananas for breakfast. He likes ice-cream very much.     8     his mother doesn’t want him to eat it. She says it is not     9    . And he can be very     10     if(如果) he eats a lot(很多).1. A. map    B. family     C. photo     D. room2. A. in     B. on       C. to           D. of3. A. eats    B. drinks     C. has         D. sees4. A. at      B. for         C. in          D. of5. A. teacher    B. student     C. worker      D. doctor6. A. apple    B. milk        C. bread       D. hamburger7. A. boring    B. interesting    C. difficult      D. fat8. A. For    B. And      C. So          D. But9. A. happy    B. healthy       C. easy         D. great10. A. fat    B. boring       C. fun         D. thin五、阅读理解。AJune is from England. Her family are in Beijing now. She is fourteen years old. The date of her birth is September seventh. Her father, Mr Smith, is an English teacher. And her mother, Mrs Smith, is an English teacher, too. They all like Chinese movies. Mr Smith likes action movies. He thinks they are really exciting. His favorite actor is Jet Li. Mrs Smith likes Beijing Opera. She thinks she can learn much about Chinese history by seeing them. And June herself likes comedies. Her favorite actor is Zhao Benshan. She thinks he is very funny. She also thinks Zhao Benshan’s movies are better(更好) than Rowan Atkinson’s. Mr Smith and Mrs Smith like Beijing Roast Duck(北京烤鸭). They often go to Quanjude to have it.1. June is __________.A. a Chinese boy             B. a Chinese girlC. an American girl          D. an English girl2. June is ___________.A. twelve          B. thirteen   C. fourteen           D. fifteen3. June’s birthday is __________.A. December seventh      B. September seventhC. December eleventh      D. September eleventh4. __________ likes action movies.A. June      B. Mr Smith   C. Mrs Smith       D. Nobody5. __________ like(s) Beijing Roast Duck.A. June                 B. Mr SmithC. Mrs Smith             D. Mr Smith and Mrs SmithB   It is Sunday afternoon. Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother. Her mother wants to buy some food for supper. Mary wants to buy a new skirt and some school things. They come to a shop.＂What does your shop sell?＂ Mary asks, ＂A lot of things.＂ The girl in the shop says. ＂You can buy food, drinks, clothes in our shop and school things, too.＂Mary and her mother go in. there are many people in the shop. Mary finds a nice white skirt.＂How much is the skirt?＂ Mary asks the girl in the shop.＂It’s eighty yuan.＂＂That’s too dear. Can I find a cheap one?＂＂What about the green one? It looks nice. And it’s only thirty yuan.＂＂Ok, thanks a lot.＂＂You are welcome.＂After that, Mary buys some school things, too. Here mother buys a lot of food, like bread, cakes, meat and fish. They get home very late.6. Mary wants to buy a new skirt and _________.A. some food                      B. some drinksC. some clothes                    D. some school things7. Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother on ________.A. Saturday afternoon              B. Saturday morningC. Sunday morning                 D. Sunday afternoon8. Mary buys a _________ skirt.A. white            B. green         C. red             D. dear9. The white skirt is __________.A. ￥30            B. ￥110        C. ￥80           D. ￥10010. The green skirt is ___________.A. nice but dear                     B. nice and cheapC. not nice but cheap                D. not nice or cheap一、写出下列名词的复数形式。1. bananas     2. carrots     3. tomatoes4. cards      5. radios     6. questions7. desks      8. libraries    9. maps10. schools     11. rooms     12. basketballs[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]13. tape players    14. pencil boxes   15. model planes二、单项选择。[来源:Zxxk.Com]1－5  CACAC三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. fruit; vegetables    2. chicken; eggs   3. bread; milk4. bread is       5. rice; ice-cream四、完形填空。文章大意：这篇短文给我们介绍了Bill的家人。他有一个幸福的家庭，他爸爸是一名医生，他的妈妈是一个老师。他们的饮食都很健康。但是Bill喜欢吃冰淇淋，他妈妈不想让他吃冰淇淋，因为吃太多的冰淇淋会使人变胖，对身体健康没有好处。学#科……网3. C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：早饭他通常吃两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，然后开车去上班。eats吃；drinks喝；has吃；喝；sees看见。这四个选项都是第三人称单数形式，根据空后的内容可知，这里说的既有吃的，也有喝的，故选C。4. B【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：早饭他通常吃两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，然后开车去上班。at在具体的时刻或地点；for 因为，为了；in在……里面；of……的。这里for breakfast是固定的短语，表示早饭吃什么东西。故选B。5. A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他的妈妈是我们学校的一个老师。teacher老师；student学生；worker工人；doctor医生。根据句中的in our school可知，Bill的妈妈应该是老师。故选A。6. C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：早饭她通常吃一些面包。apple苹果；milk牛奶；bread面包；hamburger 汉堡包。空前有some，因此如果选A或D的话，应该用复数形式；milk是饮料，是喝的，不是吃的。故选C。7. B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：她的英语课非常有趣，我们都非常喜爱她。boring无聊的，令人厌烦的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；fat胖的。根据下句话So we all love her可知，他妈妈的课非常有趣。故选B。9. B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：她说冰淇淋不健康。happy开心的，幸福的；healthy健康的；easy容易的；great棒的，大的。根据文意可知，Bill的妈妈不想让他吃冰淇淋，因为它不健康。选B。10. A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：如果他吃太多冰淇淋，他可能会变胖。fat肥胖的；boring无聊的，令人厌烦的；fun有趣的；thin瘦的。根据文意可知，吃太多冰淇淋会变胖。故选A。五、阅读理解。A1. D【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一句话June is from England.可以选出D。句意：June 是一个英国女孩。2. C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三句话She is fourteen years old. 可以选出C。句意：J岁14今年une。3. B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四句话The date of her birth is September seventh.可以选出B。句意：June的生日是9月7日。4. B【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章第三行Mr Smith likes action movies.。可以选出B。句意：Mr Smith喜欢动作电影。5. D【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二句Mr Smith and Mrs Smith like Beijing Roast Duck(北京烤鸭)。可以选出A。句意：Mr Smith Smith和Mrs喜欢北京烤鸭B文章大意：本文叙述了玛丽和她妈妈购物的故事。玛丽想买一件新裙子和一些学习用品。她妈妈买些晚餐的食物。玛丽买了一件绿色的裙子，只花了30元。她还买了许多东西，像面包、蛋糕、肉和鱼。她们很晚才到家。6. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Mary wants to buy a new skirt and some school things.可知玛丽想买一件新裙子和一些学习用品。故选D。7. D【解析】细节理解题。根据It is Sunday afternoon. Mary goes to do the shopping with her mother.可知玛丽和她妈妈在星期天下午去购物，故选D。9. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Mary finds a nice white skirt.＂How much is the skirt?＂ Mary asks the girl in the shop.＂It’s eighty yuan.＂可知玛丽看到一件白色的裙子，问售货员它多少钱，售货员告诉他是80元。故选C。学·科#网[来源:学,科,网]10. B【解析】推理判断题，根据＂What about the green one? It looks nice. And it’s only thirty yuan.＂＂那件绿色的裙子看起来漂亮，只有30元＂，故推断那件绿色的裙子又好看又便宜。故选B。