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陕西省宝鸡市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案无听力音频）
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这是一份陕西省宝鸡市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案无听力音频），共16页。试卷主要包含了 t the z.，因为大雨，她不能准时来这，她通常喝桔汁她几乎不熬夜，简有很多健康的习惯等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）Maria is my friend.She had bad（1） tw years ag.She gt up late and had （2） fr breakfast.She disliked ding schl activities.After getting hme frm schl，she usually played cmputer games and（3） she watched TV.She hardly ever drank milk，and she ate junk fd three（4） five times a week.
Then ne day，she gt sick.She had t be in hspital（5） .It made her feel that she must （6） herself well.
Nw Maria has （7） habits.She gets up early and （8） every mrning.She usually runs fr abut an hur.Then she has a（9） breakfast.At schl she plays all kinds f sprts.She hardly ever plays cmputer games r watches TV.She drinks a cup f milk befre ging t bed.These gd habits（10） her keep healthy and study well.
二.完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2．（10分）It was Sunday yesterday.Henry wasn't（1） hme.He was n a（2） t the z.
An ld man gt n the bus .Henry std up and（3） t him， "Cme and sit here，please." He helped the ld man（4） . "Thanks（5） ，my by，" the ld man said. "Yu're welcme， " said Henry.
The bus went n .Thirty minutes later，it stpped（6） the z.Henry gt ff the bus and said（7） t the ld man.The ld man smiled at him in a friendly way.
Henry went int the z.（8） f the peple there are students .He（9） a lt f animals and birds ，and he als tk many phts.He spent a happy weekend （10） he helped thers and had a gd time in the z.
三. 阅读理解 （共 15小题， 计20 分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用 “A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
3．（5分）阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用 "A"表示
Tny wants t share（分享） his living habit with us.
Here is what Tny usually des n Mndays，Wednesdays and Fridays.At 6：00 a.m. ，he gets up and brushes his teeth.Then at 6：30，he takes a shwer and cleans up fr wrk.He leaves hme fr wrk at 7：30.It takes him 20 minutes t drive t his ffice.He starts t wrk at 8：00.In the afternn ，he usually arrives hme frm wrk at 6：30.
On Tuesdays and Thursdays he gets up at 7：00 des sme husewrk and then ges t wrk.He nly has t get up early t exercise 3 days a week.
Tny als has healthy eating habits.On the days he desn't need t exercise，and he usually ges t the stres t buy fd.He buys healthy fd such as vegetables and fruit.Smetimes he buys sme meat.He likes eating beef.He likes cking dinner at hme.
He likes t relax n the weekend.He ften ges t the park with his friends.He als likes t watch mvies.
阅读短文，判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）Tny gets up at 6：00 day.
（2）Tny arrives at his ffice at 7：40 a.m.
（3）Tny desn't exercise n Tuesdays r Wednesdays.
（4）Tny never eats meat.
（5）Tny ften ges t the park n the weekend.
4．（4.5分）It's hard when a best friend isn't arund — maybe because yu mve t a different schl r a different class.Yu may feel lnely at break （课间） r lunch time.Yu want t have new friends，but hw d yu make them？
Start by lking arund yur classrm.Think abut which kids yu'd like t play with at break.Say hi t them，smile，and be friendly.Ask them t enjy smething r talk with them abut smething they may be interested in.Invite smene t play with yu r ask "D yu want t sit here？" in the lunchrm.When yu're at break，and say "Hi，can I play
If yu are feeling shy （害羞），ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends.Teachers are usually gd at matching up friends.The best way t make friends is t be a friend.Be kind，be friendly，r tw，r even mre new friends.
（1）It's when a best friend isn't arund.
A.difficult
B.easy
C.interesting
D.quiet
（2）Sme kids need help frm teachers t make friends because .
A.they miss their ld friends a lt
B.they have n time t stay with Others
C.teachers are nt gd at making friends
D.they are shy r nt gd at making friends
（3）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.Teaching.
B.Wrking.
C.Making friends.
D.Learning.
5．（6分）When Brdy Rybal was a baby，he didn't have legs.But that didn't make him feel sad r stp him frm trying any sprts.
He tried different kinds f sprts.When he tried sled hckey （雪橇曲棍球）at the age f 7，he fund his favrite hbby.
"That was it，" says Rybal.He is nw 16 and a student in high schl in Chicag. "It's all I wanted t d."
Rybal jined a sled hckey team.By the age f 12，Rybal was very gd and he started playing in an adult （成人） team.This was a big challenge because it's much harder.
Nw Rybal is the yungest （残奥会的）player.He's a member f the sled hckey team in his cuntry.
O'Cnnr，an ld player，says Rybal is very gd. "Everybdy dreams f ging t the Olympic Games（奥运会），" O'Cnnr says. "That's smething that I culdn't d，but Rybal can.He is lucky enugh t g t the next Olympics（奥运会）
It's true that when Gd clses a dr，he pens a windw fr yu.
（1）What's the prblem with Rybal？
A.He has n legs.
B.He has n arms.
C.He can't see.
D.He can't hear.
（2）Rybal began playing in the adult team when he was .
A.7
B.8
C.12
D.15
（3）The underlined wrd "challenge" means " " in Chinese.
A.机遇
B.奖励
C.挑战
D.比赛
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Rybal is 17 years ld nw.
B.Rybal started playing sled hckey when he was 9.
C.O'Cnnr tk part in the Olympics nce.
D.O'Cnnr thinks Rybal is very gd and lucky.
6．（4.5分）Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant.We all need t exercise.Dctrs say it is gd fr us.It makes yur heart and bdy strng.Children wh ften exercise are mre alert（灵活）.That means they d better in tests and schlwrk than thse wh dn't exercise .
There are many ways t exercise.Yu can walk，run，swim，r play ball games.Make sure yu exercise in the fllwing ways：yu have t like what yu are ding.Exercise enugh — but nt t much.It's best t exercise twice a week.Thirty minutes each time is enugh.Try all kinds f sprts until yu find ne，tw r even three sprts that feel right fr yu.
Yu can exercise at fitness centers.They have a lt f equipment（设备）there.The equipment will help exercise yur arms，legs and ther parts f yur bdy t make yu healthy.Sme peple buy equipment fr their hmes.But it's very expensive.
（1）the underline wrd "fitness centers" in the passage means .
A.商务中心
B.健身中心
C.医疗中心
D.购物中心
（2）The sprt " " is nt tld in the passage.
A.playing sccer
B.skatebarding
C.walking
D.running
（3）The dctrs say that exercise can make yur heart and bdy .
A.ill
B.happy
C.strng
D.sad
四.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，，每题2分，共计10分）
7．（2分）因为大雨，她不能准时来这。
She can't cme here n time the heavy rain.
8．（2分）她通常喝桔汁她几乎不熬夜。
She usually drinks juice and she hardly ever late.
9．（2分）每个人都想赢，但最重要的事情是能学点新东西。
Everyne wants t win .But the mst imprtant thing is t learn .
10．（2分）简有很多健康的习惯。
Jane has a lt f .
11．（2分）她比我更外向。
She's than me.
五. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
12．（10分）
I am a middle schl student.I am in Grade 8 nw.My hme is near ur schl.I am the student （1） t ur schl than any ther students in ur class.I have tw gd friends，Mike and Jack.Mike is 13 years ld and Jack is 14 years ld.I am as ld （2） Mike.S Jack is ne year （3） than Mike and me.But Mike is 1.7 meters high，and he is（4） than Jack and me.I am quieter than Mike.Jack is very（5） in ur class，s he has many friends.
Yesterday we went（6） .I wanted t buy a T﹣shirt.Mike and Jack wanted t buy sprts （7） .We went t a stre.The things in it were very expensive.Mike bught a pair f sprts shes.They cst him ＄258.They were t （8） !Then we went t anther stre.Clthes in this stres were cheaper than thse in the （9） ne.I bught a green T﹣shirt and Jack bught a pair f sprts shes.They cst us just abut ＄150.Finally，we（10） hme happily.
四．任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
13．（10分）Once there was a pian player in a bar.Peple came just t hear him play.But ne night，a lady asked him t sing a sng."I dn't sing，" said the man.But the lady tld the waiter， "Hey，friend!If yu want t get paid
S he did.He never sang in public befre.Nw he was singing fr the very first time!
Nbdy heard the sng Mna Lisa Sang S Beautifully!
He had talent he was sitting n!He may live the rest f his life as a n﹣name pian player in a n﹣name bar.But nce he caught the chance and fund that he culd sing well.He went n wrking hard and became ne f the best﹣knwn singers in the US.His name was Nat King Cle.
Yu，t，have skills and abilities.Yu may nt feel that yur talent is greatWith hard wrk，mst skills can be imprved. Besides，yu may have n success at all if yu just sit n yur talent.
（1）Where did Nat King Cle play the pian ？
（2）Why did the lady ask the player t sing a sng ？
（3）Did Nat King Cle succeed at last？
（4）Which sng did Nat King Cle sing？
（5）What can yu learn frm the passage？Find yur answer in the passage.
五．补全对话 （共1小题，计10分）A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。
14．（5分）A：Peter，what d yu usually d after schl？
B：（1）
A：（2）
B：Every day.
A：What's yur favrite prgram？
B：（3）
A：By the way，what d yu have fr breakfast？
B： （4）
A：D yu like junk fd？
B：I lve junk fd very much. .But I try t eat it nly nce a mnth.
A： （5）
B：Because it's nt gd fr ur health.
六．B） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
15．（5分）A： （1） ？
B：I went t New Yrk City.
A：（2） ？
B：Yes，I went with my family.
A：Did yu buy anything special？
B： （3） .My father liked it.
A： （4） ？
B：Yes，I met sme very interesting peple.
A： （5） ？
B：Yes，we did .Everything was excellent.
七．书面表达 （15分）
16．（15分）请你以下面表格的内容作为参考，假如你是李华，请介绍一下你和你的一个好朋友王宇的相同之处和不同之处，也可自行发挥。60词左右，不得写出自己真实的姓名班级。
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2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.完型填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，按照然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．【分析】讲述了好朋友玛利亚不良习惯的转变。
【解答】（1）D .考查名词。A游戏，C节目，。根据下文的一些举例"she gt up late and had nthing fr breakfast"可知都是些不良习惯。故选D。
（2）A .考查不定代词。A没有什么，B任何东西，用于否定句；C某物，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，指所有事物，不吃早餐不是好习惯，没有吃早餐。
（3）B .考查副词。D几乎不，C从不，B有时。根据玛利亚习惯不好，有时她看电视，她通常玩电脑游戏。故选B。
（4）D .考查介词。C也，B在...上，根据"three t five times a week"可知每周吃三到五次垃圾食品，每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。
（5）C .考查短语。B两个星期前，C三周了，A每周一次，根据句意语境，句意：她得在医院住三个星期。
（6）A .考查动词短语。A照顾，C看，根据上文她得在医院住三个星期。故选A。
（7）D .考查形容词。D好的，用于人，副词修饰形容词，根据下文"She gets up early and exercises every mrning"可知玛利亚有了好习惯。故选D。
（8）B.考查动词。C吃，A睡觉，根据下文"She usully runs fr abut an hur"可知玛利亚每天早起锻炼身体。故选B。
（9）C .考查形容词。B饿的，D自由的，have breakfast吃早餐，可知healthy符合句意。故选C。
（10）B .考查动词。A告诉，C想。help sb.d sth.帮助某人做某事，help符合句意。故选B。
二.完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2．【分析】文章主要讲述了亨利帮助别人度过了一个快乐的周末，他在动物园里也玩得很开心。
【解答】（1）C.介词辨析。句意：亨利不在家，可知，故选C。
（2）C.名词辨析。A.方法；C.公共汽车。根据下句An ld man gt n the bus可知，故填bus。故选C。
（3）B.动词辨析。A说话；B说；C告诉；D看，please"可知，句意：亨利站起来对他说："请过来坐在这里"。
（4）C.动词短语辨析。A.选择；B上车；D.下车，此空是就座，此空应填sit dwn。故选C。
（5）B.副词辨析。A.一点，非常，稍微。根据句意句意："非常感谢，"老人说，此空是很多，此空应填alt。
（6）C.介词辨析。A.下一个，穿过，靠近。根据空后the z，根据句意可知，靠近，句意：三十分钟后。故选C。
（7）B.交际用语辨析。A.你好；C.是。根据前面Henry gt ff the bus可知，应填gdbye，句意：亨利下了车。故选B。
（8）A.代词辨析。A.大部分；B各个；C.每一个。根据后面there are students可知，大多数的意思，句意：那里的大多数人都是学生。
（9）C.动词辨析。A.发现，强调动作，强调结果。根据空后a lt f animals and birds可知，此空应填saw，还拍了很多照片。
（10）A.连词辨析。A.因为；B.但是；C.当...时。根据空后he helped thers and had a gd time in the z.可知，此空应填because，因为他帮助了别人。故选A。
三. 阅读理解 （共 15小题， 计20 分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用 “A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
3．【分析】短文讲了托尼分享了他的生活习惯。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）A.根据"At 6：00 ，he up brushes teeth.早上6：00。"可知托尼每天早上6点起床。
（2）B.根据"He leaves fr at takes 20 t t ffice.他7：30离开家去上班。"可知托尼在早上7：40到达他的办公室是错误的。故答案为B。
（3）B.根据"On Tuesdays Thursdays gets at sme and ges wrk.He has get early exercise 6 a week.在星期二和星期四。他做一些家务。他每周只需早起锻炼3天，是周二和周四。
（4）B.根据"Smetimes he sme likes beef.有时他买一些肉。"可知托尼从不吃肉是错误的。故答案为B。
（5）A.根据"He likes relax the ften t park his 。他经常和朋友去公园。故答案为A。
4．【分析】这是一篇关于在学校交朋友的短文。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段It's when a friend arund。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段If are shy yur t yu new are gd matching friends.如果您感到害羞。老师通常善于结交朋友。
（3）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段Yu want t have new friends？你想交新朋友吗？由此可知这篇短文。故选C。
5．【分析】本文主要讲了Brdy Rybal打雪橇曲棍球以及参加残奥会的故事。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段When Brdy Rybal was a baby，他没有腿，Rybal没有腿。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段By the age f ，Rybal was very gd and he started playing in an adult（成人）team.12岁的时候，他开始在一个成人队打球，Rybal 从12岁开始在成人队打球。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据第二段By the age f ，Rybal was very gd and he started playing in an adult（成人）team.12岁的时候，他开始在一个成人队打球，后句应是：这是一个很大的挑战。故下划线单词的意思应是"挑战"。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据第二段 dreams ging the Games（奥运会）.and the ，" O'Cnnr "That's that I d Rybal is enugh g the Olympics（奥运会）."每个人都梦想着能参加奥运会。"O'Cnnr说，但是 Rybal 可以。"可推理出，很幸运。
6．【分析】本文主要讲了锻炼的重要性以及锻炼的方法。
【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据第三段They a lt equipment（设备）there.The will exercise arms and parts yur t yu 。这些设备将有助于锻炼你的胳膊，使你健康，因此猜测划线单词的含义为健身中心。
（2）B.细节判断题。根据第二段Yu walk，swim，r ball 、跑步、滑冰或玩球类游戏。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第一段We need exercise.Dctrs it gd us.It yur and strng.我们都需要锻炼。它让你的心脏和身体强壮。故选C。
四.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，，每题2分，共计10分）
7．【分析】因为大雨，她不能准时来这。
【解答】"因为"为短语"because f"，后跟名词短语。
故答案为：because f。
8．【分析】她通常喝桔汁她几乎不熬夜。
【解答】"熬夜"为短语"stay up"，根据"drinks ，可知stay用单数形式"stays"。
故答案为：stays up。
9．【分析】每个人都想赢，但最重要的事情是能学点新东西。
【解答】"新的"为形容词"new"；"东西"为复合不定代词"smething"，位于复合不定代词之后。
故答案为：smething new。
10．【分析】简有很多健康的习惯。
【解答】"健康的"为形容词"healthy"；"习惯"为可数名词habit，故用"habits"。
故答案为：healthy habits。
11．【分析】她比我更外向。
【解答】根据句意可知用形容词比较级，"外向的"为形容词"utging"。
故答案为：mre utging。
五. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
12．【分析】短文大意主要是介绍的我的朋友迈克和杰克，以及我们一起去购物的事。
【解答】（1）nearer.考查副词。根据句意：我是班上离我们学校最近的学生，than前面要用比较级。
（2）as.考查副词。根据句意：我和迈克一样大，中间要加形容词或副词的原级。
（3）lder.考查形容词。根据句意：所以杰克比迈克和我大一岁，than前面要用比较级。
（4）taller.考查形容词。根据句意：他比我和杰克都高，than前面要用比较级。
（5）utging.考查形容词。根据句意：杰克在我们班上很外向，放在be后作表语。
（6）shpping.考查动词。根据句意：昨天我们去购物了，故填 。
（7）shes.考查名词。根据句意：迈克和杰克想买运动鞋，常用复数 shes。
（8）expensive.考查形容词。根据句意：它们太贵了，放在be后作表语。
（9）first.考查序数词。根据句意：这家店的衣服比第一家店的便宜，the+序数词 first。
（10）went.考查动词。根据句意：最后。g hme回家，故填went。
四．任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
13．【分析】本文是一篇励志小故事，通过这个故事，告诉我们，人人都有自己的技能，只要努力工作，大多数技能都可以提高.
【解答】（1）In a bar.细节理解题。结合Once was a player a bar可知是在一家酒吧。
（2）Because she was tired f listening t the pian.细节理解题。结合" tired listening the want player sing!" ，故答案是Because she was tired f listening t the pian。
（3）Yes，she did.细节理解题 became f best﹣knwn in US可知她成功了，she did。
（4）Mna Lisa sang s beautiful.细节理解题。结合Nbdy the Mna Sang Beautifully，故答案是Mna Lisa sang s beautiful。
（5）With hard wrk，mst skills can be imprved.主旨大意题，是一篇励志小故事，努力工作，结合最后一段With hard wrk，故答案是With hard wrk。
五．补全对话 （共1小题，计10分）A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。
14．【分析】对话中主要谈论了一些生活习惯。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）C.结合下文，Peter d usually after ？可知问句是询问对方放学后通常做什么。故选C。
（2）D.结合下文，Every ，据此判断问句是询问对方多久看一次电视。
（3）A.结合上文，What's favrite ？可知问句是询问对方最喜欢什么节目，故选A。
（4）E.结合上文，By way d have breakfast，判断其答语的含义为牛奶。故选E。
（5）F.结合下文，Because nt fr health.可知是对原因的回答。故选F。
六．B） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
15．【分析】对话中主要谈论了去纽约城度假的经历。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）Where did yu g n vacatin.结合下文，I went New City.可知去了纽约城，故答案为Where did yu g n vacatin。
（2）Did yu g with anyne.结合下文，Yes，I with family.可知答语为肯定回答，据此判断问句是询问对方和谁一起去的吗。
（3）Yes，I did.结合上文 yu anything ？可知问句是询问对方做什么特殊的事情吗，可知父亲喜欢。故答案为Yes。
（4）Did yu meet anyne interesting.结合下文，Yes，I sme interesting ，据此判断问句是询问对方遇到什么有趣的人吗。
（5）Did yu have a gd time.结合下文，we .Everything excellent.可知答语为肯定回答，据此判断问句是询问对方玩得开心吗 have a gd time。
七．书面表达 （15分）
16．【分析】高分句型一
She is yunger than me，but she is as tall as me.他比我小，但是他和我一样高。运用句型：A+be +形容词的比较级+ than +B。"A比B…样"是二者作比较，句型：A+be +as+形容词原级+as+B．"A和B…一样"，
高分句型二
These are the similarities and differences between me and my friends.这些就是我和我的朋友之间的相同点和不同点。运用短语between …and …"和…之间"指两者之间。
【解答】Wang Yu is my gd friend.She is yunger than me，but my hair is lnger than hers.My eyes are nt as big as hers.I have ，从外貌上介绍我和我的朋友的相同和不同之处，s she has many friends.She ften ges ut with them.Hwever，but I am serius.She likes music ，while I like learning English and physics.I learn as hard as she des.My grades are as gd as hers.（要点二．）These are the similarities and differences between me and my friends.（高分句型二）（要点三．）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2021/11/20 5:16:32；用户：18065576769；邮箱：18065576769；学号：41681665（1）A.games
B.friends
C.prgrams
D.habits
（2）A.nthing
B.anything
C.smething
D.everything
（3）A.always
B.smetimes
C.never
D.hardly
（4）A.frm
B.n
C.t
D.t
（5）A.nce a week
B.tw weeks ag
C.fr three weeks
D.twice a week
（6）A.lk after
B.lk fr
C.lk at
D.lk up
（7）A.bad
B.well
C.bred
D.gd
（8）A.sleeps
B.exercises
C.eats
D.plays
（9）A.easy
B.hungry
C.healthy
D.free
（10）A.tell
B.help
C.want
D.take
（1）A .in
B.n
C.at
D.belw
（2）A.way
B.z
C.bus
D.plane
（3）A.spke
B.said
C.tld
D.watched
（4）A.g fr
B.get n
C.sit dwn
D.get ff
（5）A.a little
B.a lt
C.a bit
D.a few
（6）A.next
B.thrugh
C.near
D.acrss
（7）A.hell
B.gdbye
C.yes
D.n
（8）A.Mst
B.Each
C.Every
D.Other
（9）A.fund
B.lked
C.saw
D.watched
（10）A.because
B.but
C.when
D.s
tall，g，near，as，ld，shp，ne
A.It's Animal Wrld.
B.Yes，I d.I like milk ，apples and eggs very much.
C.I like watching TV at hme.
D.Hw ften d yu watch TV？
E.Milk，apples and eggs.
F.Why？
G.Hw ften d yu eat vegetables？
外貌
lng hair，big eyes，heavy
性格
utging，hard﹣wrking，funny，
爱好
music，study，sprts，
English，physics（物理）
1．（10分）Maria is my friend.She had bad（1） tw years ag.She gt up late and had （2） fr breakfast.She disliked ding schl activities.After getting hme frm schl，she usually played cmputer games and（3） she watched TV.She hardly ever drank milk，and she ate junk fd three（4） five times a week.
Then ne day，she gt sick.She had t be in hspital（5） .It made her feel that she must （6） herself well.
Nw Maria has （7） habits.She gets up early and （8） every mrning.She usually runs fr abut an hur.Then she has a（9） breakfast.At schl she plays all kinds f sprts.She hardly ever plays cmputer games r watches TV.She drinks a cup f milk befre ging t bed.These gd habits（10） her keep healthy and study well.
二.完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2．（10分）It was Sunday yesterday.Henry wasn't（1） hme.He was n a（2） t the z.
An ld man gt n the bus .Henry std up and（3） t him， "Cme and sit here，please." He helped the ld man（4） . "Thanks（5） ，my by，" the ld man said. "Yu're welcme， " said Henry.
The bus went n .Thirty minutes later，it stpped（6） the z.Henry gt ff the bus and said（7） t the ld man.The ld man smiled at him in a friendly way.
Henry went int the z.（8） f the peple there are students .He（9） a lt f animals and birds ，and he als tk many phts.He spent a happy weekend （10） he helped thers and had a gd time in the z.
三. 阅读理解 （共 15小题， 计20 分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用 “A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
3．（5分）阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用 "A"表示
Tny wants t share（分享） his living habit with us.
Here is what Tny usually des n Mndays，Wednesdays and Fridays.At 6：00 a.m. ，he gets up and brushes his teeth.Then at 6：30，he takes a shwer and cleans up fr wrk.He leaves hme fr wrk at 7：30.It takes him 20 minutes t drive t his ffice.He starts t wrk at 8：00.In the afternn ，he usually arrives hme frm wrk at 6：30.
On Tuesdays and Thursdays he gets up at 7：00 des sme husewrk and then ges t wrk.He nly has t get up early t exercise 3 days a week.
Tny als has healthy eating habits.On the days he desn't need t exercise，and he usually ges t the stres t buy fd.He buys healthy fd such as vegetables and fruit.Smetimes he buys sme meat.He likes eating beef.He likes cking dinner at hme.
He likes t relax n the weekend.He ften ges t the park with his friends.He als likes t watch mvies.
阅读短文，判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）Tny gets up at 6：00 day.
（2）Tny arrives at his ffice at 7：40 a.m.
（3）Tny desn't exercise n Tuesdays r Wednesdays.
（4）Tny never eats meat.
（5）Tny ften ges t the park n the weekend.
4．（4.5分）It's hard when a best friend isn't arund — maybe because yu mve t a different schl r a different class.Yu may feel lnely at break （课间） r lunch time.Yu want t have new friends，but hw d yu make them？
Start by lking arund yur classrm.Think abut which kids yu'd like t play with at break.Say hi t them，smile，and be friendly.Ask them t enjy smething r talk with them abut smething they may be interested in.Invite smene t play with yu r ask "D yu want t sit here？" in the lunchrm.When yu're at break，and say "Hi，can I play
If yu are feeling shy （害羞），ask yur teacher t help yu make new friends.Teachers are usually gd at matching up friends.The best way t make friends is t be a friend.Be kind，be friendly，r tw，r even mre new friends.
（1）It's when a best friend isn't arund.
A.difficult
B.easy
C.interesting
D.quiet
（2）Sme kids need help frm teachers t make friends because .
A.they miss their ld friends a lt
B.they have n time t stay with Others
C.teachers are nt gd at making friends
D.they are shy r nt gd at making friends
（3）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.Teaching.
B.Wrking.
C.Making friends.
D.Learning.
5．（6分）When Brdy Rybal was a baby，he didn't have legs.But that didn't make him feel sad r stp him frm trying any sprts.
He tried different kinds f sprts.When he tried sled hckey （雪橇曲棍球）at the age f 7，he fund his favrite hbby.
"That was it，" says Rybal.He is nw 16 and a student in high schl in Chicag. "It's all I wanted t d."
Rybal jined a sled hckey team.By the age f 12，Rybal was very gd and he started playing in an adult （成人） team.This was a big challenge because it's much harder.
Nw Rybal is the yungest （残奥会的）player.He's a member f the sled hckey team in his cuntry.
O'Cnnr，an ld player，says Rybal is very gd. "Everybdy dreams f ging t the Olympic Games（奥运会），" O'Cnnr says. "That's smething that I culdn't d，but Rybal can.He is lucky enugh t g t the next Olympics（奥运会）
It's true that when Gd clses a dr，he pens a windw fr yu.
（1）What's the prblem with Rybal？
A.He has n legs.
B.He has n arms.
C.He can't see.
D.He can't hear.
（2）Rybal began playing in the adult team when he was .
A.7
B.8
C.12
D.15
（3）The underlined wrd "challenge" means " " in Chinese.
A.机遇
B.奖励
C.挑战
D.比赛
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Rybal is 17 years ld nw.
B.Rybal started playing sled hckey when he was 9.
C.O'Cnnr tk part in the Olympics nce.
D.O'Cnnr thinks Rybal is very gd and lucky.
6．（4.5分）Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant.We all need t exercise.Dctrs say it is gd fr us.It makes yur heart and bdy strng.Children wh ften exercise are mre alert（灵活）.That means they d better in tests and schlwrk than thse wh dn't exercise .
There are many ways t exercise.Yu can walk，run，swim，r play ball games.Make sure yu exercise in the fllwing ways：yu have t like what yu are ding.Exercise enugh — but nt t much.It's best t exercise twice a week.Thirty minutes each time is enugh.Try all kinds f sprts until yu find ne，tw r even three sprts that feel right fr yu.
Yu can exercise at fitness centers.They have a lt f equipment（设备）there.The equipment will help exercise yur arms，legs and ther parts f yur bdy t make yu healthy.Sme peple buy equipment fr their hmes.But it's very expensive.
（1）the underline wrd "fitness centers" in the passage means .
A.商务中心
B.健身中心
C.医疗中心
D.购物中心
（2）The sprt " " is nt tld in the passage.
A.playing sccer
B.skatebarding
C.walking
D.running
（3）The dctrs say that exercise can make yur heart and bdy .
A.ill
B.happy
C.strng
D.sad
四.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，，每题2分，共计10分）
7．（2分）因为大雨，她不能准时来这。
She can't cme here n time the heavy rain.
8．（2分）她通常喝桔汁她几乎不熬夜。
She usually drinks juice and she hardly ever late.
9．（2分）每个人都想赢，但最重要的事情是能学点新东西。
Everyne wants t win .But the mst imprtant thing is t learn .
10．（2分）简有很多健康的习惯。
Jane has a lt f .
11．（2分）她比我更外向。
She's than me.
五. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
12．（10分）
I am a middle schl student.I am in Grade 8 nw.My hme is near ur schl.I am the student （1） t ur schl than any ther students in ur class.I have tw gd friends，Mike and Jack.Mike is 13 years ld and Jack is 14 years ld.I am as ld （2） Mike.S Jack is ne year （3） than Mike and me.But Mike is 1.7 meters high，and he is（4） than Jack and me.I am quieter than Mike.Jack is very（5） in ur class，s he has many friends.
Yesterday we went（6） .I wanted t buy a T﹣shirt.Mike and Jack wanted t buy sprts （7） .We went t a stre.The things in it were very expensive.Mike bught a pair f sprts shes.They cst him ＄258.They were t （8） !Then we went t anther stre.Clthes in this stres were cheaper than thse in the （9） ne.I bught a green T﹣shirt and Jack bught a pair f sprts shes.They cst us just abut ＄150.Finally，we（10） hme happily.
四．任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
13．（10分）Once there was a pian player in a bar.Peple came just t hear him play.But ne night，a lady asked him t sing a sng."I dn't sing，" said the man.But the lady tld the waiter， "Hey，friend!If yu want t get paid
S he did.He never sang in public befre.Nw he was singing fr the very first time!
Nbdy heard the sng Mna Lisa Sang S Beautifully!
He had talent he was sitting n!He may live the rest f his life as a n﹣name pian player in a n﹣name bar.But nce he caught the chance and fund that he culd sing well.He went n wrking hard and became ne f the best﹣knwn singers in the US.His name was Nat King Cle.
Yu，t，have skills and abilities.Yu may nt feel that yur talent is greatWith hard wrk，mst skills can be imprved. Besides，yu may have n success at all if yu just sit n yur talent.
（1）Where did Nat King Cle play the pian ？
（2）Why did the lady ask the player t sing a sng ？
（3）Did Nat King Cle succeed at last？
（4）Which sng did Nat King Cle sing？
（5）What can yu learn frm the passage？Find yur answer in the passage.
五．补全对话 （共1小题，计10分）A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。
14．（5分）A：Peter，what d yu usually d after schl？
B：（1）
A：（2）
B：Every day.
A：What's yur favrite prgram？
B：（3）
A：By the way，what d yu have fr breakfast？
B： （4）
A：D yu like junk fd？
B：I lve junk fd very much. .But I try t eat it nly nce a mnth.
A： （5）
B：Because it's nt gd fr ur health.
六．B） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
15．（5分）A： （1） ？
B：I went t New Yrk City.
A：（2） ？
B：Yes，I went with my family.
A：Did yu buy anything special？
B： （3） .My father liked it.
A： （4） ？
B：Yes，I met sme very interesting peple.
A： （5） ？
B：Yes，we did .Everything was excellent.
七．书面表达 （15分）
16．（15分）请你以下面表格的内容作为参考，假如你是李华，请介绍一下你和你的一个好朋友王宇的相同之处和不同之处，也可自行发挥。60词左右，不得写出自己真实的姓名班级。
________
2021-2022学年陕西省宝鸡市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.完型填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，按照然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
1．【分析】讲述了好朋友玛利亚不良习惯的转变。
【解答】（1）D .考查名词。A游戏，C节目，。根据下文的一些举例"she gt up late and had nthing fr breakfast"可知都是些不良习惯。故选D。
（2）A .考查不定代词。A没有什么，B任何东西，用于否定句；C某物，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，指所有事物，不吃早餐不是好习惯，没有吃早餐。
（3）B .考查副词。D几乎不，C从不，B有时。根据玛利亚习惯不好，有时她看电视，她通常玩电脑游戏。故选B。
（4）D .考查介词。C也，B在...上，根据"three t five times a week"可知每周吃三到五次垃圾食品，每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。
（5）C .考查短语。B两个星期前，C三周了，A每周一次，根据句意语境，句意：她得在医院住三个星期。
（6）A .考查动词短语。A照顾，C看，根据上文她得在医院住三个星期。故选A。
（7）D .考查形容词。D好的，用于人，副词修饰形容词，根据下文"She gets up early and exercises every mrning"可知玛利亚有了好习惯。故选D。
（8）B.考查动词。C吃，A睡觉，根据下文"She usully runs fr abut an hur"可知玛利亚每天早起锻炼身体。故选B。
（9）C .考查形容词。B饿的，D自由的，have breakfast吃早餐，可知healthy符合句意。故选C。
（10）B .考查动词。A告诉，C想。help sb.d sth.帮助某人做某事，help符合句意。故选B。
二.完形填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2．【分析】文章主要讲述了亨利帮助别人度过了一个快乐的周末，他在动物园里也玩得很开心。
【解答】（1）C.介词辨析。句意：亨利不在家，可知，故选C。
（2）C.名词辨析。A.方法；C.公共汽车。根据下句An ld man gt n the bus可知，故填bus。故选C。
（3）B.动词辨析。A说话；B说；C告诉；D看，please"可知，句意：亨利站起来对他说："请过来坐在这里"。
（4）C.动词短语辨析。A.选择；B上车；D.下车，此空是就座，此空应填sit dwn。故选C。
（5）B.副词辨析。A.一点，非常，稍微。根据句意句意："非常感谢，"老人说，此空是很多，此空应填alt。
（6）C.介词辨析。A.下一个，穿过，靠近。根据空后the z，根据句意可知，靠近，句意：三十分钟后。故选C。
（7）B.交际用语辨析。A.你好；C.是。根据前面Henry gt ff the bus可知，应填gdbye，句意：亨利下了车。故选B。
（8）A.代词辨析。A.大部分；B各个；C.每一个。根据后面there are students可知，大多数的意思，句意：那里的大多数人都是学生。
（9）C.动词辨析。A.发现，强调动作，强调结果。根据空后a lt f animals and birds可知，此空应填saw，还拍了很多照片。
（10）A.连词辨析。A.因为；B.但是；C.当...时。根据空后he helped thers and had a gd time in the z.可知，此空应填because，因为他帮助了别人。故选A。
三. 阅读理解 （共 15小题， 计20 分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用 “A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
3．【分析】短文讲了托尼分享了他的生活习惯。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）A.根据"At 6：00 ，he up brushes teeth.早上6：00。"可知托尼每天早上6点起床。
（2）B.根据"He leaves fr at takes 20 t t ffice.他7：30离开家去上班。"可知托尼在早上7：40到达他的办公室是错误的。故答案为B。
（3）B.根据"On Tuesdays Thursdays gets at sme and ges wrk.He has get early exercise 6 a week.在星期二和星期四。他做一些家务。他每周只需早起锻炼3天，是周二和周四。
（4）B.根据"Smetimes he sme likes beef.有时他买一些肉。"可知托尼从不吃肉是错误的。故答案为B。
（5）A.根据"He likes relax the ften t park his 。他经常和朋友去公园。故答案为A。
4．【分析】这是一篇关于在学校交朋友的短文。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段It's when a friend arund。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段If are shy yur t yu new are gd matching friends.如果您感到害羞。老师通常善于结交朋友。
（3）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段Yu want t have new friends？你想交新朋友吗？由此可知这篇短文。故选C。
5．【分析】本文主要讲了Brdy Rybal打雪橇曲棍球以及参加残奥会的故事。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段When Brdy Rybal was a baby，他没有腿，Rybal没有腿。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段By the age f ，Rybal was very gd and he started playing in an adult（成人）team.12岁的时候，他开始在一个成人队打球，Rybal 从12岁开始在成人队打球。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据第二段By the age f ，Rybal was very gd and he started playing in an adult（成人）team.12岁的时候，他开始在一个成人队打球，后句应是：这是一个很大的挑战。故下划线单词的意思应是"挑战"。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据第二段 dreams ging the Games（奥运会）.and the ，" O'Cnnr "That's that I d Rybal is enugh g the Olympics（奥运会）."每个人都梦想着能参加奥运会。"O'Cnnr说，但是 Rybal 可以。"可推理出，很幸运。
6．【分析】本文主要讲了锻炼的重要性以及锻炼的方法。
【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据第三段They a lt equipment（设备）there.The will exercise arms and parts yur t yu 。这些设备将有助于锻炼你的胳膊，使你健康，因此猜测划线单词的含义为健身中心。
（2）B.细节判断题。根据第二段Yu walk，swim，r ball 、跑步、滑冰或玩球类游戏。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第一段We need exercise.Dctrs it gd us.It yur and strng.我们都需要锻炼。它让你的心脏和身体强壮。故选C。
四.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，，每题2分，共计10分）
7．【分析】因为大雨，她不能准时来这。
【解答】"因为"为短语"because f"，后跟名词短语。
故答案为：because f。
8．【分析】她通常喝桔汁她几乎不熬夜。
【解答】"熬夜"为短语"stay up"，根据"drinks ，可知stay用单数形式"stays"。
故答案为：stays up。
9．【分析】每个人都想赢，但最重要的事情是能学点新东西。
【解答】"新的"为形容词"new"；"东西"为复合不定代词"smething"，位于复合不定代词之后。
故答案为：smething new。
10．【分析】简有很多健康的习惯。
【解答】"健康的"为形容词"healthy"；"习惯"为可数名词habit，故用"habits"。
故答案为：healthy habits。
11．【分析】她比我更外向。
【解答】根据句意可知用形容词比较级，"外向的"为形容词"utging"。
故答案为：mre utging。
五. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
12．【分析】短文大意主要是介绍的我的朋友迈克和杰克，以及我们一起去购物的事。
【解答】（1）nearer.考查副词。根据句意：我是班上离我们学校最近的学生，than前面要用比较级。
（2）as.考查副词。根据句意：我和迈克一样大，中间要加形容词或副词的原级。
（3）lder.考查形容词。根据句意：所以杰克比迈克和我大一岁，than前面要用比较级。
（4）taller.考查形容词。根据句意：他比我和杰克都高，than前面要用比较级。
（5）utging.考查形容词。根据句意：杰克在我们班上很外向，放在be后作表语。
（6）shpping.考查动词。根据句意：昨天我们去购物了，故填 。
（7）shes.考查名词。根据句意：迈克和杰克想买运动鞋，常用复数 shes。
（8）expensive.考查形容词。根据句意：它们太贵了，放在be后作表语。
（9）first.考查序数词。根据句意：这家店的衣服比第一家店的便宜，the+序数词 first。
（10）went.考查动词。根据句意：最后。g hme回家，故填went。
四．任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
13．【分析】本文是一篇励志小故事，通过这个故事，告诉我们，人人都有自己的技能，只要努力工作，大多数技能都可以提高.
【解答】（1）In a bar.细节理解题。结合Once was a player a bar可知是在一家酒吧。
（2）Because she was tired f listening t the pian.细节理解题。结合" tired listening the want player sing!" ，故答案是Because she was tired f listening t the pian。
（3）Yes，she did.细节理解题 became f best﹣knwn in US可知她成功了，she did。
（4）Mna Lisa sang s beautiful.细节理解题。结合Nbdy the Mna Sang Beautifully，故答案是Mna Lisa sang s beautiful。
（5）With hard wrk，mst skills can be imprved.主旨大意题，是一篇励志小故事，努力工作，结合最后一段With hard wrk，故答案是With hard wrk。
五．补全对话 （共1小题，计10分）A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。
14．【分析】对话中主要谈论了一些生活习惯。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）C.结合下文，Peter d usually after ？可知问句是询问对方放学后通常做什么。故选C。
（2）D.结合下文，Every ，据此判断问句是询问对方多久看一次电视。
（3）A.结合上文，What's favrite ？可知问句是询问对方最喜欢什么节目，故选A。
（4）E.结合上文，By way d have breakfast，判断其答语的含义为牛奶。故选E。
（5）F.结合下文，Because nt fr health.可知是对原因的回答。故选F。
六．B） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
15．【分析】对话中主要谈论了去纽约城度假的经历。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）Where did yu g n vacatin.结合下文，I went New City.可知去了纽约城，故答案为Where did yu g n vacatin。
（2）Did yu g with anyne.结合下文，Yes，I with family.可知答语为肯定回答，据此判断问句是询问对方和谁一起去的吗。
（3）Yes，I did.结合上文 yu anything ？可知问句是询问对方做什么特殊的事情吗，可知父亲喜欢。故答案为Yes。
（4）Did yu meet anyne interesting.结合下文，Yes，I sme interesting ，据此判断问句是询问对方遇到什么有趣的人吗。
（5）Did yu have a gd time.结合下文，we .Everything excellent.可知答语为肯定回答，据此判断问句是询问对方玩得开心吗 have a gd time。
七．书面表达 （15分）
16．【分析】高分句型一
She is yunger than me，but she is as tall as me.他比我小，但是他和我一样高。运用句型：A+be +形容词的比较级+ than +B。"A比B…样"是二者作比较，句型：A+be +as+形容词原级+as+B．"A和B…一样"，
高分句型二
These are the similarities and differences between me and my friends.这些就是我和我的朋友之间的相同点和不同点。运用短语between …and …"和…之间"指两者之间。
【解答】Wang Yu is my gd friend.She is yunger than me，but my hair is lnger than hers.My eyes are nt as big as hers.I have ，从外貌上介绍我和我的朋友的相同和不同之处，s she has many friends.She ften ges ut with them.Hwever，but I am serius.She likes music ，while I like learning English and physics.I learn as hard as she des.My grades are as gd as hers.（要点二．）These are the similarities and differences between me and my friends.（高分句型二）（要点三．）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2021/11/20 5:16:32；用户：18065576769；邮箱：18065576769；学号：41681665（1）A.games
B.friends
C.prgrams
D.habits
（2）A.nthing
B.anything
C.smething
D.everything
（3）A.always
B.smetimes
C.never
D.hardly
（4）A.frm
B.n
C.t
D.t
（5）A.nce a week
B.tw weeks ag
C.fr three weeks
D.twice a week
（6）A.lk after
B.lk fr
C.lk at
D.lk up
（7）A.bad
B.well
C.bred
D.gd
（8）A.sleeps
B.exercises
C.eats
D.plays
（9）A.easy
B.hungry
C.healthy
D.free
（10）A.tell
B.help
C.want
D.take
（1）A .in
B.n
C.at
D.belw
（2）A.way
B.z
C.bus
D.plane
（3）A.spke
B.said
C.tld
D.watched
（4）A.g fr
B.get n
C.sit dwn
D.get ff
（5）A.a little
B.a lt
C.a bit
D.a few
（6）A.next
B.thrugh
C.near
D.acrss
（7）A.hell
B.gdbye
C.yes
D.n
（8）A.Mst
B.Each
C.Every
D.Other
（9）A.fund
B.lked
C.saw
D.watched
（10）A.because
B.but
C.when
D.s
tall，g，near，as，ld，shp，ne
A.It's Animal Wrld.
B.Yes，I d.I like milk ，apples and eggs very much.
C.I like watching TV at hme.
D.Hw ften d yu watch TV？
E.Milk，apples and eggs.
F.Why？
G.Hw ften d yu eat vegetables？
外貌
lng hair，big eyes，heavy
性格
utging，hard﹣wrking，funny，
爱好
music，study，sprts，
English，physics（物理）
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