中考英语总复习动词时态优 质课件PPT

这是一份中考英语总复习动词时态优 质课件PPT，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了常用时间，Did，invite，didn’t ask，watch，What did ，help，现在进行时，一般现在时，一般过去时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
表示经常或者反复发生的动作
一般现在时:Present Simple
ften（经常） smetimes（有时）always（总是） usually（通常）every day（每天） every week（每周）every mnth（每月） every term（每学期）every year（每年） nce a week （一周一次）twice a year（一年两次）
Let’s remember: D yu remember the wrds in yur life?你记得你生活中的一些常用词汇吗？
起床吃早饭上课吃午饭休息做运动吃晚餐做家庭作业看电视上床睡觉
get up have breakfast start lessn have lunch have a break d sprts have dinner d hmewrk watch TV g t bed
看小说听音乐看电影去音乐会去看足球赛玩游戏弹钢琴上网说英语去公园
read nvels listen t the music g t the cinema g t the cncert g t watch the ftball match play games play the pian g nline speak English g t the park
定义：一般现在时：1、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。 2、表示现在的状态。例如：1、我们每天都上学。2、下课后我们打扫教室。3、有时我们在操场上踢足球 。4、我们在学校吃晚饭。5、他喜欢英语。6、他是一个学生。
We g t schl every day.
We clean the classrm after class.
We smetimes play ftball n the playgrund.
We have dinner at schl.
He likes English.
He is a student.
一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) 1.表示现在的状态： e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at wrk. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every mrning. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes ndles. They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. Tw plus fur is six. The mn ges arund the earth.
对下列句子画线部分提问：
I get up at six ’clck.They usually g t the park n Sunday.The elephants like eating fruits.He sends tw emails every week.5.I ften make travel plans n the has lunch at schl.
When d yu get up?
What d they usually d n Sunday?
What d the elephants like eating?
Hw many emails des he send every week?
Hw ften des he send tw emails?
What d yu ften d n the Internet?
Wh has lunch at schl?
Where des he have lunch?
第一人称和第二人称的一般现在时，其谓语动词没有形式的变化，其否定形式一般是在谓语动词前 dn’t,一般疑问句在句前加d 但当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词形式有变化，一般在动词末尾加s，否定句在行为动词前加desn’t， 一般疑问句在句前加des
动词三单的变化：1、一般动词后加s，如：reads,plays,wrks,makes2、以 s,x,ch,sh, 结尾，后加es. 如：watches,3、以辅音字母加结尾,一般加es ,如：des,ges4、辅音字母+y结尾的单词,去y,加ies,如：wrries studies
Let’s crrect:I ges t schl at six every day.He dn’t like playing ftball.3. They likes playing games.4. Daming watchs TV in the evening.5. Des he usually has a party?6. What d they n Sunday?7. Tny ges always t schl at eight ’clck.8. What they eat in the party?9. Lily haves lunch at schl.10. What d his parents usually gives him ?
I cleaned the rm yesterday.
I did sme cleaning yesterday.
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
一般过去时:Past Simple
构成:系动词be的过去时
She was at hme yesterday.
行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它
She did hmewrk yesterday .
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
She didn’t d hmewrk yesterday.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它
Did she d hmewrk yesterday? Yes,she did./N,she didn’t.
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
yesterdayyesterday mrning (afternn, evening…)last night (week, mnth, year…)tw days ag, a week ag, three years ag…in 1990, (in 1998…)
规则动词的过去式变化规则
play→played
以不发音的e结尾的，只加--d
以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加—ed
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed
句型转换：1 Mr Li invited her t the party.（改为一般疑问句） Mr Li her t the party?2 They asked the teacher a questin.（改为否定句）They the teacher a questin.3 Tm watched TV fr tw hurs.(对画线部分提问） Tm TV?4 She helped me d sme cleaning.(对画线部分提问） She yu ?
Hw lng did
改写句子：1、Lucy did her hmewrk at hme.（改否定句） Lucy _______ _______ her hmewrk at hme.2、He fund sme meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there fr a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there?4、There was sme range in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ range in the cup?
didn’t d Did find any Hw lng did stay Was any
表示现在正在发生的动作
现在进行时: Present Prgressive
结构: be (is, am, are) + ding肯定句：sb+be+v.ing+…否定句：sb+be+v.ing+…疑问句：Be+sb+v.ing? 特殊疑问词+be+sb+ving?
标志语： Lk! 、 Listen! 、nw
动词-ing形式的构成：
一般在动词原形后+ing
以不发音的e结尾的，去e，+ing
重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字母+ing
经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态
过去某个时间或时间段发生的动作或存在的状态
(The Present Cntinuus Tense)
(The Simple Present Tense)
(The Simple Past Tense)
nw , Lk! Listen! at this time Where is …? Dn’t talk! It’s 8:00am.
always , usually, ften, smetimes ,seldm, never, every day, every… ,three times a day
last night, last…, tw days ag, …ag, in 1999, in +过去的年份, just nw =a mment ag, yesterday, yesterday mrning
①首先看有无be动词，如果有，将be提到句首并大写，句末打问号.②如果没有be动词，看原句的动词形式来决定借用助动词d/des/did,并且行为动词要还原。
V-原形V-s/esV-ed(过去式)
①首先看有无be动词，如果有，在be 动词后面加nt.②如果没有be 动词，看原句的动词形式来决定借用助动词d/des/did,并在后面加nt,并且行为动词要还原。
主语+dn’t/desn’t/didn’t+动词原形
动词第三人称单数的构成：
①直接加-ing.②重读辅元辅，双写尾字母加-ing.③以e 结尾去e加-ing .
①直接加-s.②以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾加-es.③以“辅音+y “结尾变y 为i再加-es.
①直接加-ed.②以e结尾只加d.③重读辅元辅，双写尾字母再加-ed.④以“辅音+y”结尾变y 为i 再加-ed.
be+v-ing(现在分词）
在行为v.前借用d ,des后加nt，行为动词还原
D,Des 提到句首，行为动词还原
在行为v.前借用did后加nt，行为动词还原
Did 提到句首，行为动词还原
判断下列信息词是属于哪种时态
last night nw every day Lk! yesterday ften Listen! tw years ag alwaysin 1897 three times a week
一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时
He always likes playing the pian.( )We are having an English classes nw.( )They ften g hme late.( )Lucy danced the disc at the party last night.( )I liked g t the z when I was yung.( )My teacher is friendly t us.( )Lk! They are playing ftball.( )She was brn in 1990.( )I lst much mney last night.（ ）
A.现在进行时B.一般现在时C.一般过去时
He is a teacher.
2. Kangkang cmes frm China.
3. I usually take the bus t wrk.
先（一般疑问句） 再（否定句）
Is he a teacher?He isn’t a teacher.
Des Kangkang cme frm China?Kangkang desn’t cme frm China.
D yu usually take the bus t wrk?I dn’t usually take the bus t wrk.
4.They are having classes.
5.Jane played the guitar last night.
Are they having classes?They aren’t having classes.
Did Jane play the guitar last night?Jane didn’t play the guitar last night.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Listen! Mary _________ ( sing) nw.2. A yung man __________ (run) n the playgrund nw.3. My mther _________(watch) TV play every day.4. Old Bush ________(visit) China again last mnth.5. I ______ (play) sprts three times a day.6. Lk! Lucy and Lily ____________(read) bks.7. There _______(is) a ftball match yesterday afternn.
is singing
is running
are reading
T r F1.He always sleep with his windws is des his hmewrk in the evening every day. (改错)3.He is twelve last were cme here three days ag. 5.He fishing nw.
Blank filling:1.It (rain) hard nw. It (rain) quite ften during the mnth f is she? She (shw) the visitrs arund the city.3. What Li Lei (d) last night?4. My parents (wrk) five days a week. 5. There (be) three bttles f range n the table just nw.
is raining