中考英语总复习介词优 质课件

这是一份中考英语总复习介词优 质课件，共56页。PPT课件主要包含了介词的考点，一表示时间介词，三表示方位介词，二表示地点介词，五常见介词的搭配，常用于现在完成时，since，for，until，didn’t等内容，欢迎下载使用。
介词 + 名./ 代. (宾格)/ 动词-ing
the age f 19
March 5th,2010
Mnday mrning
Children’s Day
Prepsitins f time 时间介词
Cnclusin: 总结
表示较长时间如：世纪、年代 、年份、月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词in。
the 19th century; 2010; March; spring; the mrning; the future
表示某一时间点如：钟点、节日、年龄、中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯用法中要用at。
7.30; the age f 19; nn/ night/ midnight; lunchtime; first/ last； at Christmas
Mnday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010; Children’s Day; a cld mrning; hliday
表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、有修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词 n。
Thank yu! Bye!
1. Mary is flying t France sn. She will arrive in Paris ___ the mrning f July 9. A. n B. in C. at2. The twins were brn __ a Friday evening. A. in B. n C. at3. We travelled vernight t Paris and arrived __5 ’clck __ the mrning. A. n, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish ur lessns ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ nn. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
2. 1. Mr Brwn has gne t Canada. He will be back ___ tw weeks. A. fr B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back ___ an hur. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here __ an hur. A. fr B. after C. in
在……之后（内）用于将来时
在……之后 用于过去时
3. fr + 时段 since + 时段 + ag since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子
1.He came here __ 1992, and he has lived here ___ 1992. A. in, fr B. in , since C. since, since2.I have knwn Li Lei __ ver five years. A. in B. since C. fr
3. It has been three years since he __ here. A. cme B. came C. cmes4. The ld man has been away ___ tw years ag. A. in B. since C. fr
5.They haven’t seen Alice ______ last year.6. Alice has been in Wnderland ______ ne mnth.
4. befre 在……之前 by 到……时为止,不迟于……1.He wn’t cme back ___ five . A. befre B. after C. by2.The wrk must be finished __ Friday. A. at B. by C. after3.We had three meetings ___ last Friday. A. in B. befre C. by
表示持续一段时间用介词fr: fr＋段时间
表示“自……以来”,从过去某一时刻到现在,用介词since,用于现在完成时。
表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用介词frm … t …。
表示“在……的期间”要用介词during, during表示在特定的时间里。
表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止,用介词till / until。until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首, 不可延续的则用 nt… until
1.Alice ______ g t bed_______11 p.m. last night2. Wait here ______ the rain ff the bus ____ it stps.
Fill in the blanks:
1.______ the lifetime, Hepburn earned fur mre Oscar has rained ______ the day befre was a very lng day fr Jack. He didn’t get hme frm schl ______ six ’clck. 1.He wn’t cme back ___ five . A. befre B. after C. by2.We had three meetings ___ last Friday. A. in B. befre C. by
1.n 在……的上面,与表面接触 ver 在……的正上方,不接触表面 under 在……下面(是n, ver的反义词)1.Lk!There is a bridge __the river. A. n B. ver C. abve2.Can yu see the egg ___ the plate? A. n B. in C. ver3.The light__ us is very bright. A. ver B. under C. n
2. abve 在……上方 belw 在……下方,是abve的反义词1. The temperature will fall__ zer at night. A. belw B. abve C. ver2.Suddenly there is a lud vice ___ the tree. A. belw B. abve C. n3.There is a clck n the wall. It’s ___ the blackbard. A. n B. in C. abve
4.A rad is ___ur city and there is much traffic ___it. A. n, ver B. abve, n C. ver, n5.The sun rse ___the hrizn(地平线). A. n B. abve C. ver 注意: n 接触平面 ver 在平面的正上方 abve 在上方
3. in + 大地方 at + 小地方 n +门牌，某层楼1.My uncle live ___ F12 __the fifth flr. A. at, n B. in, n C. n, at2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and waited fr a bus ___ the statin t the htel. A. at, in B. in, n C. in, at
1.We are __Team One. I sit __the frnt f the classrm. Li Ping is ___my left. A. n, in , at B. in ,in ,at C. in, at, n2.I have a gd seat. I sit __the bus. A. in the frnt f B. in frnt f 3.The teacher is standing ___ ur class and give a talk. A. in the frnt f B. in frnt f
in frnt f 是在物体外部的前面 例如: 教室前有个花园。 e.g. There is a garden in frnt f the classrm.
in the frnt f 是在物体内部的前面 例如: 教室前有张桌子。 e.g. There is a desk in the frnt f the classrm.
There are sme apples ______ the desk.There is a bridge ______ the river.
Sandy lives ____the grund flr. Daniel lives n the third flr. Daniel lives tw flrs ______ Sandy.
at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围内。
ver, abve和n均表示“在……上面”,ver反义词是under; abve反义词是belw; n指两个物体表面有接触。
in frnt f 表示“在……前面”, 其反义词是behind; in the middle f 表示“在……的中间” 。
between两者之间, amng“在……中”数目为三者或三者以上, arund围绕在四周。
beside“在旁边”, inside“在……内”, utside“在……外” 。
near/by/next t“在……旁边” 。
ppsite, acrss frm“在……对面” 。
1.Mary sits ________ (在……附近) the windw. 2.She is sitting _______ (在……中间) Betty and Ming is a ppular basketball player ________ (在……之中) the Chinese teacher is standing _________ (在……前面) the blackbard.
Fill in the blanks:
5.My teacher says the earth mves _______ (围绕) the is a shp _________ (在……对面) ur schl.
1.in 在某范围之内 t 在某范围之外 n 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies ___the east f Asia and ___the nrth f Australia. A. in, n B. in ,t C. t, in 2.Mnglia is ___the nrth f China. A. in B. n C. t
三组表示位置关系的介词比较 B is ___ the east f A.D is ___ the east f A.C is ___ the east f A.1. Japan is ___ the east f Asia.2. Japan is ___ the east f China.3. Krea is ___ the nrtheast f China.
Task 3: Run quickly!
四、Prepsitins f mvement 运动介词
crss 表面穿过 thrugh 中间穿过 1.The sunshine cme int the rm ___ the windw. A. acrss B. thrugh C. past 2.Yu can g ___ the rad here. A. acrss B. thrugh C. past 3.Can yu swim ____ the river. A. acrss B. thrugh C. past
up 表示“向上”,其反义词 dwn 表示“向下”。
alng 表示“沿着” 。
int 表示进入的过程; nt 为放上去的过程; ut f 为“在……外部” 。
ver 表示“越过,跨过”。
frm 表示“ 从,自”;t 表示“向,往,到” 。
ff 表示“脱离,不触及”。
rund 表示“环绕,围绕”。
1.Millie is walking ________ the rad. (沿着)2.Simn is swimming ________ the pl. (横穿)3.Eddie is jumping ________ the chair. (越过)4.A train is ging _______ the tunnel. (穿过) 5.Kitty is climbing _______ the hill. (向上)6.Amy is walking ______ the sfa ______ the is ging ______ the library. (去) 8.Hb is walking _______ the table. (环绕着)
1.We culd nt make great prgress in ur English _______ ur teacher’s help.2.I paid ne hundred _______ the English-Chinese dictinary. 3.He spends abut tw hurs _______ his hmewrk every didn’t g t schl because ______ illness. 5.If they dn’t give us candies, we will play a trick ______ them.
1. In the beginning f the film, there was a party. 2. Red queen’s castle is n the east f Wnderland. 3. There is an ld stne bridge abve the river.4. She hid herself after the tree. 5. Alice visited the ld man in Sunday afternn.6. She’ll leave Lndn t China.
6.He suddenly returned _________________. (在一个寒冷的雨夜)7.Mre and mre peple like t sleep __________________. (窗户开着)8.He will be back ______________.(三天后)
in three days
n a cld rainy day
with the windws pen
Multiple chice:
1. Where’s Alice? We are all here ______ her. A. besides B. abut C. except D. with2. She sent her friend a card a present. A. n B. as C. fr D. f3. The film is directed ______ Tim Burtn. A. t B. fr C. as D. by 4. Alice was late ______ the party. A. fr B. t C. with D. f5. She had been waiting ______ 10 years. A. with B. fr C. f D. at6. Alice is the girl ______ blue. A. with B. f C. in D. n
3. t 表目的地或去的目的 fr 动身去某地 1.He gt n a train ___ Shanghai . A. t B. fr C. twards 2.Wil yu take a train___ Tianjian. A. t B. fr C. at 3. I’m leaving ____ Beijing next week. A. t B. fr C. twards
五.表方式、方法、手段
1. in 用材料、语言2. with 用工具、某物3. by 用方式、方法、手段 1.My mther ften g t wrk ___ bike. A. in B. n C. by 2.If yu are able t get the tickets tmrrw, please tell me ___ phne. A. thrugh B. by C. n
3.The teacher is writing n the paper __ red ink and the blackbard __a piece f chalk. A. with, with B. in ,with C. with ,in4.Can yu say it ___ English? A. in B. with C. by5.Yu can get sme infrmatin __ the cmputer. A. in B. n C. by
1.between 在两者之间 amng 在……当中（三者或以上）1.Sme supermarkets pen __ 8:30 and 8:00 the Mid-Autumn Day. A. at, during B. between, during C. between, in 2.They lived ____ the muntains in the past. A. amng B. between C. during 3.Dn’t sit ____ the tw girls. A. amng B. between C. during
2.except 除……之外，不包括 besides 除……之外，还包括 1.Everyne passed the exam ___ Tm. A. besides B. except C. fr 2. __ Mr Li, five teachers went t the meeting. A. Besides B. Except C. Beside
3.常见的介词搭配①It’s very nice f yu t help me.②It’s very gd fr yu t d exercise.③the answer (key) t the questin (lck)④be famus fr⑤be famus as⑥be made f ⑦be made frm⑧n time⑨in time
1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lck with a key… ____________________
使用工具用介词 with
2. see with ur eyes, d with ur hands, smell with ur nses, eat with ur muths… ____________________
使用器官用介词 with
Prepsitins f ways
3. in English , in French , in yur wn wrds, in three languages… _____________________4. in a lud vice, in a lw vice… ______________________5. in this way, in these ways , by this means… ______________________
使用方法用介词 in 或 by
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (n ft) by land 陆路，by rad 陆路 by sea 水路，by air 空运 ________________________
但：n the bike, n a bus, n a train, n the plane, n the ship, in the car…
be made f ＋从成品上看得出的材料be made frm＋从成品上看不出的原料be made in＋产地be made by＋制造者It is said that this kind f clth is made f silk and it is made in China.据说这种布料是由丝绸制成的并且由中国制造。This wine is made frm grapes.这酒是葡萄酿的。This machine is made by Uncle Wang.这机器是王伯伯制造的。
介词和动词的固定搭配。(1)同一动词和不同介词的搭配：lk at (看) 　　lk fr(找)lk after(照顾) lk ver(检查)lk ut f (朝……外面看)lk (a)rund(环视)arrive in＋大地方(到达)arrive at＋小地方(到达)hear f (听说)hear frm(收到……的来信)spend＋钱＋n sth.(花钱做某事)spend＋时间＋(in) ding sth.(花时间做某事)
同一介词和不同动词的搭配：ask fr (要求)　　leave fr (动身去)send fr (派人去请)　pay fr (付钱)wait fr (等待)agree with sb (同意某人)begin with (以……开始)help with (在……方面帮助)catch up with (赶上)get n/alng with (与……相处)make friends with (与……交朋友)
(2)同一介词和不同动词的搭配：ask fr (要求)　　leave fr (动身去)send fr (派人去请)　pay fr (付钱)wait fr (等待)agree with sb (同意某人)begin with (以……开始)help with (在……方面帮助)catch up with (赶上)get n/alng with (与……相处)make friends with (与……交朋友)
(3)其他的介词和动词的搭配：listen t (听)　cme frm (来自……)fall ff (从……上摔下)　try ut (试验)knck at/n (敲) (比起……来还是……好)learn by neself (自学)take care f (照顾)stp...(frm)ding (阻止……做……)help neself t＋食物 (随便吃……)get t (到达)Thanks t (多亏，由于)
介词和形容词的常见搭配：be gd at (在……方面好)be weak in (在……方面差)be gd fr (对……有好处)be bad fr (对……有坏处)be late fr (迟到)be srry fr (为……遗憾，抱歉)be full f (充满)be busy with (忙于)be angry with (对某人生气)be afraid f (害怕)be interested in (对……感兴趣)be different frm (与……不同)be strict with sb. in sth.(在某事上对某人严格)be fnd f (喜爱)
1.害怕2.对……惊讶3.生气4.对……兴奋5.对……满意6.以……著名7.充满了8.擅长9.对……感兴趣10.迟到11.与……不同
be afraid f
be amazed at
be angry with
be excited abut
be pleased with
be famus fr
be filled with
be gd at
be interested in
be late fr
be different frm
Remember and translate:
hear frm ring up hld n send up hurry up stp sb. frm ding sth. knck at/n take dwn/ut/ff laugh at take part in listen t think abut lk after/at/fr/up/ut try n take care f turn n/ff make friends with wait fr pay fr wake up put n/up write dwn put sth. dwn wrry abut
看谁译得又快又好...
中考精选练习:一.选择填空:
( )1.There is a gd play______TV this evening. A. n B. by C. in （２００３佛山）( )2. Hw far is it ____ Guangzhu____Beijing? 　 A. frm…t B. frm…fr C. away…t( )3. Japan lies _____the east f China.（２００３广东） A. t B. in C. n( )4. Mr. Brwn has gne t Canada. He will be back ___tw weeks. A. fr B. after C. in（２００２广东）( )5. A: What time did yu get there this mrning? B: ____ eight. A. In B. At C. On
( )6. My aunt arrived here ____a warm spring mrning. A. in B. at C. n
( )7. A:When did yur uncle arrive ______ China? B: He gt t Guangzhu______the mrning f the 16th f April. A. in, n B. in, in C. at, n( )8. Hawaii is famus _____its beautiful beaches. A. in B. fr C. with( )9. Dn’t be angry with____. He is nly a child. A. he B. his C. him( )10. We must stp children frm______with fire. A. play B. played C. playing
Prep + n./ prn. (bject)/ v-ing