黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(word版含答案)

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________  一、单项选择1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．theater    cheaply B．sitcom    film C．cook   food2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A．future    human B．question    education C．shape    able3．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．cartoon B．talent C．expect4．—How will you be ________ engineer?—I will study math at ________ university!A．a; an B．an, an C．an; a5．Monkey King is one of very famous ________ in Chinese ________ because he is a hero in Journey to the West.A．symbol; culture B．symbols; culture C．symbols; cultural6．—What do you think of the Yellow River with the length of 5464 km?—It is the second ________ river in China.A．long B．longer C．longest7．—I am sorry to hear that Lucy was hurt in a traffic accident. When did it happen?—It happened ________ her ________ November 16, 2021.A．on, on B．to, in C．to, on8．—What are you talking about here?—We are ________ the different kinds of resolutions we’ve made.A．discussion about B．discussing with C．discussing9．—What is your favorite movie?—My favorite movie is an exciting action movie named Mulan. It is about a village girl, Mulan. She ________ like a boy to fight in the army.A．put up B．made up C．dressed up10．—Would you mind ________ the window?—________. I am kind of cold.A．me opening, You’d better not B．to open, Certainly not              C．my opening, Not really11．—Are there any robots in your home now?—No, but there ________ a lot of robots in people’s homes ________.A．will be, 100 years ago B．are going to have, in 100 years C．are going to be, in 100 years12．—Who can win the talent show?—The people who watch the show usually ________ deciding the winner.A．take part in B．play a role in C．are ready to13．—How come the people are fond of the cartoon characters?—Today’s cartoons are still ________ little Mickey Mouse, so everyone loves them.A．as simple as B．as simply as C．so simple as14．—What will the future be like?—People will have ________ free time and ________ things to do.A．less, less B．fewer, more C．less, more15．—Could you tell me ________?—Twice a week.A．how often do you often play sportsB．how many times you often play sports a weekC．how many times you often played sports16．Some scientists believe that ________ we can make robots move like people, ________ it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.A．although, / B．although, but C．though, however17．If you don’t know what you want to be in the future, don’t worry. Just ________ you try your best.A．make sure B．for sure C．be sure about18．Next week, families and friends in western countries will get together to have a big dinner and celebrate harvest on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Christmas B．Thanksgiving Day C．New Year19．To help us keep healthy during COVID-19, we shouldn’t ________.① touch anything before washing hands when we get home② get together with our friends on weekends③ stay at home as much as possible④ have enough sleep⑤ go out without wearing a mask(口罩)A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．③④⑤20．      Hobbies can make our life more colorful. There are 500 students in Grade Eight. According to the form below, we can know that there are ________ students like playing ball games.basketballswimmingfootballjoggingtennis10%30%?25%15% A．100 B．150 C．225 二、完型填空    Everyone wants to be    21   . But failure (失败) is everywhere in our life. For example, we may fail in the tests. Sometimes when we are    22   , we win. Others may fail. So almost everybody meets with failure.    23   , different people have different ways to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope. They seem    24    that it is the end of the world. Others don’t take failure    25   . They think that failure is the    26    step (步骤) to success. They will keep up and try    27    best to get the final success. It’s up    28    us to make a decision. Don’t feel sad. We may meet with more and more failures. But    29    we are hopeful to face them, we will become successful and our dreams will come true someday.So, please remember: Life doesn’t always give    30    we want. But if we never give up and always do little by little, we will succeed one day.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21．A．succeed B．successful C．success22．A．unlucky B．luckily C．lucky23．A．But B．However C．Though24．A．to think B．thinking C．think25．A．quietly B．seriously C．cheaply26．A．last B．first C．two27．A．them B．themselves C．their28．A．to B．for C．in29．A．as much as B．as well as C．as long as30．A．what B．that C．how  三、阅读单选    These years, the world has interest in big changes to city life in China. Among them, four are famous. They are famous as “China’s four great modern inventions”.Online shoppingChina has many big online shopping platforms (平台), such as Taobao, T-mall and JD．com. They make online shopping a usual choice for many people in China. Taobao even started “online shopping festival”, the Double Eleven. It’s reported that Taobao and T-mall may have more than 800 million things to sell. Their company Alibaba has become the world’s largest ecommerce (电子商务) company.Bike sharingBike sharing is not a new idea. But China gives it a whole new meaning. It encourages people to ride the public-sharing bike over short distances (距离) to solve the “last mile” problem in big cities. We use mobile apps or cards to unlock (开锁) bikes. We can leave the shared bikes at any bike station. This makes bike sharing much easier.Cashless payment (无现金支付)In China, now you don’t need cash or bankcards to buy things. You could just pay with your mobile phone. You can scan (扫描) a store’s QR code (二维码) to pay. Even a fruit seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay.High-speed trainsOn September 21, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network (网络). It’s over 22,000 kilometers longer than the other countries’ in this area (领域). And they are greatly changing people’s lives.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31．The world’s largest ecommerce company is ________.A．T-mall B．JD．com C．Alibaba32．We can know paying with the mobile phone in China is very ________.A．cheap B．common C．difficult33．The speed of the fastest train in the world is ________.A．350 m/h B．350 km/h C．22,000 km/h34．What is the main purpose (目的) of bike sharing?A．To solve the “last mile” problem in big cities.B．To use mobile apps or cards to unlock bikes.C．To leave the shared bikes at any bike station.35．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．China only has these four modern inventions.B．Taobao started “online shopping festival”, the Double Eleven.C．China’s high-speed trains are greatly changing people’s lives.     When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting (垃圾分类政策) in July last year, the people in the city took some time to learn about it. They said that every time they took out their garbage, the workers standing by the bins would ask, "What kind of garbage are you?" Starting on May 1, Beijing began a new garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. People should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, dangerous and other waste.These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins — green, blue, red and gray. Those who don’t succeed in sorting their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, dangerous and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported.To help people sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is giving online guidelines (指导). If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can look for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By typing a key word or taking a photo, people can find out which group their waste should be in at once.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。36．What does the underlined word “fine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．奖励 B．好的 C．罚款37．Four groups of garbage are represented by four different colors of trash bins, their colors are ________.A．green, black, red and gray B．blue, orange, brown and red C．green, blue, red and gray38．According to the passage, which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups?A．Beijing and Shanghai. B．Beijing and Qingdao. C．Shanghai and Qingdao.39．Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as ________ in Shanghai.A．wet garbage B．dry garbage C．recyclable garbage40．What do we know from this story?A．Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclable, dangerous and dry.B．We can see garbage-sorting all over China.C．Guanchenglishi can help people in Beijing with the garbage-sorting.  四、阅读判断    A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway (遥远的) place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so happy?” “Because I will make my dream come true.” said the little flower. “What is your dream?” “To produce sweet fruit.” Then the little bird found happiness was a hope in the heart.The bird went on flying and saw a lame (跛足的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled (残疾的), it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help others.” said the lame duck. So the bird found happiness was a love in the heart.The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider (蜘蛛) climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise, “You failed again and again. Why don’t you feel sad but happy?” “If I keep trying my best, I can climb it up. Because of this, I’m so happy.” said the spider. The little bird found happiness was a faith (信念) in the heart.So the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it had seen the truth, happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。41．The bird first saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile.42．A little duck couldn’t find the way back home because it was disabled.43．The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a hill.44．The spider failed again and again but it didn’t give up.45．From the passage, we know happiness is in the faraway place.  五、阅读还原5选5    What will our world be like in 2050? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. 46． Here are some exciting ones.Languages English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. 47．Water Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. 48．Education and Science Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified(转基因的) food. 49． Lots of dangerous housework will be done by them.Living People will live and work under the sea. 50． Everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people all the answers to their questions.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A．Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too.B．Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese as their second language.C．But it’s very interesting to make some predictions.D．We will have to save water and pay more for clean water.E.And more robots will be around us.  六、补全对话7选5A: Hi, Liu Yang. The summer vacation is coming. 51．B: I have no idea. What about you?A: 52．B: Sounds great!A: I went there last vacation. It made me feel happy and relaxed.B: 53．A: We picked up vegetables and fruit. And we helped farmers feed animals.B: That sounds interesting. I want to visit it some day.A: I’m glad you say that. 54．B: Really? I’d love to. What should I prepare for that? A: 55．B: OK. When shall we go? A: Next Monday.B: See you next week.A．I will go to the countryside with my parents.B．What did you do last night?C．Would you like to go there with us this vacation?D．Where are you going?E.You just need to take your clothes and shoes.F.What did you do there?G.You should have a good sleep there.  七、填写适当的单词补全对话填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Hi, I’m Greg. 56． new in town.B: Hi, I’m Helen. Welcome to the neighborhood! 57． do you like it so far? A: It’s fantastic, but I still don’t really know my way around.B: Well, the best supermarket is on Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there. A: Oh, great. Is 58． a cinema around here? I love watching movies.B: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most 59． because they have the biggest seats.A: Thank you for telling me. B: No 60．.  八、短文选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词或者短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词，每个单词限用一次）they, lucky, lose, one, try one’s best, reason, dangerous, appearWe all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first 61． in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. It was the 62． cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main 63． is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any 64．. In his early films, Mickey was 65． and had many problems such as 66． his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to 67．. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of 68． wanted to be like Mickey.  九、多任务混合阅读    Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s common. Your body usually slows down then. What should you do about it? You’d better not have a cup of coffee, but take a nap (午睡). It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all, your mind will be much clearer after taking a nap. You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may develop your self-confidence (自信) and make you more active. It may even cheer you up. But there are three simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you get up. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you can fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set a clock. That way, you can feel pretty relaxed during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock, so you won’t oversleep (睡过头).69．根据英文释义及首学母提示拼写单词。s________: to reduce one’s speed or the speed of somethinga________: being able to do things; doing a lot of things70．完成同义句转换，每空一词。After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse.After ________ ________ from a deep sleep, you will feel worse.71．How can you learn things after taking a nap?________________________72．What can make you feel pretty relaxed during your nap?________________________73．How many simple rules should you follow about taking a nap?________________________  十、阅读填表    How much do you know about Chicago in the United States? You might think it’s a big city. It is true! Chicago is actually the third most populous(人口众多的) city in the US, with the population of 2,700,000. Its other famous name is “The Windy City”. It is for good reason. The city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city.Chicago is well known for its art and culture. In order to know the art and culture, you must pay a visit to the Art College of Chicago. It is not only a school, but also a world-class art museum.If you don’t want to visit a museum, you can take some special photos. Then your best choice is to take photos at the Cloud Gate. Chicago has lots of fun things to do. If you enjoy heights, visit the famous Willis Tower! You can go up to the top of it and walk onto a glass box. You’ll be standing over the city, but don’t worry—it’s completely safe. Doesn’t Chicago sound like a fun city?根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。The Introduction of ChicagoHow large the population isThe 74． most populous city in the US, with the population of 2,700,000.Why it is called “The Windy City”Because winds blow through the city 75．.Which place shows art and culture bestArt College of Chicago is not only a school, but also a world-class art 76．.Where you can take some special photosIf you don’t feel like 77． a museum, please take photos at the Cloud Gate.What fun things you can do78． up to the top of Willis Tower and walking onto a glass box.   十一、书信作文79．    假如你是李明，请根据下面的提示内容，给你的朋友 Frank 写一封信，介绍一下你制定的周计划，并谈谈制定此计划给你带来的好处。写作要点：1. 写信时的心情（开心）。2. 介绍你制定的周计划：（1） 努力学习；（2） 保持锻炼；（3） 开始从事一项爱好；3. 说出两点制定这个计划给你带来的好处。写作要求：1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3. 自己工整，语言简练，表达准确，条例清楚。4. 不少于 80 词。Dear Frank,How are you? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours,Li Ming 
参考答案1．B2．B3．B4．C5．B6．C7．C8．C9．C10．A11．C12．B13．A14．C15．B16．A17．A18．B19．A20．C 21．B22．C23．B24．A25．B26．B27．C28．A29．C30．A 31．C32．B33．B34．A35．A 36．C37．C38．C39．A40．C 41．A42．B43．B44．A45．B 46．C47．B48．D49．E50．A 51．D52．A53．F54．C55．E 56．I’m57．How58．there59．comfortably60．problem 61．appeared62．first63．reasons64．danger65．unlucky66．losing67．try his best68．them 69．    slow    active    70．    you    wake    71．More easily.72．Setting a clock./To set a clock.73．Three. 74．third75．heavily76．museum77．visiting78．Going79．例文：Dear Frank,How are you? I’m happy to tell you something about my weekly plan.First, I will work hard to get better grades. Second, I will keep doing exercises to keep fit. Third, I’m going to take up a hobby.By making this plan, I can manage my time better. At the same time, I can make my spare life more colorful.Have you made any plans? Please write and tell me.Best wishes!Yours,Li Ming