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贵州省铜仁市松桃县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份贵州省铜仁市松桃县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(word版含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择填空，完形填空，口语交际，阅读理解，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年贵州省铜仁市松桃县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择填空（30 分）
1．（2分）Dong Qing is well﹣known as a nice and beautiful hostess.（ ）
A．unusual B．famous C．talented
2．（2分）﹣When did your father stop smoking？
﹣In 1999，the year I was born.（ ）
A．put up B．think up C．give up
3．（2分）In the end，we sent a Thanks﹣card and some flowers to Miss King.（ ）
A．At last B．At first C．At once
4．（2分）﹣Could you please the radio，Sam？I can't concentrate on my homework now.
﹣Sorry，I'll do that right now.（ ）
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down
5．（2分）﹣_____ was Li Sisi born？
﹣It is reported that she was born in 1986.（ ）
A．What B．Where C．When
6．（2分）﹣Did you see lions playing in the zoo last week？
﹣No，they were all sleeping.But I saw cute monkeys.（ ）
A．some；any B．some；some C．any；some
7．（2分）Girls usually like with friends while boys like playing basketball or soccer on weekends.（ ）
A．working out B．hanging out
C．helping out
8．（2分）﹣Why don't you get a watch for your friend as a gift？
﹣But it's too expensive for me !（ ）
A．afford B．affording C．to afford
9．（2分）﹣ did the New Year's Concert last？
﹣For about 3 hours.（ ）
A．How often B．How soon C．How long
10．（2分）﹣What can I do to help you，Mom？
﹣I need some of the meat.You can first.（ ）
A．cut them up B．cut it up
C．cut up them
11．（2分）﹣Have you ever been to Wang Lihong's concert？
﹣Yes，and I saw him the piano as he sang.（ ）
A．play B．plays C．played
12．（2分）﹣How was your school trip to the city art center？
﹣Fantastic!We to a museum and a gallery.（ ）
A．go B．went C．are going
13．（2分）﹣Our class won the first prize in the school sports meeting!
﹣Really？ （ ）
A．That's too bad!
B．I'm sorry to hear that!
C．Congratulations to you!
14．（2分）﹣Who can tell us how to work out the problem？
﹣ .It's too difficult.（ ）
A．No one B．Someone C．None
15．（2分）It is many years since we began to enjoy a______ spring holiday each year.（ ）
A．two﹣month B．two month
C．two months'
二、完形填空（10分）
16．（10分）The （1） is getting colder，and soon it （2） winter.We live in warm houses and we （3） thick coats when we go outside.But （4） do animals stay warm in winter？
Adapt（适应）
Some animals keep （5） in winter，so they must adapt to the changing weather. （6） warm，they may grow new，thicker fur in （7） autumn.
Migrate（迁徙）
Some of the animals migrate.That means they travel to other places （8） the weather is warm or they can find food.
Hibernate（冬眠）
Some animals hibernate for part or （9） of the winter.These animals usually find a cave or a hole under the ground to spend their winter.The body temperature of the animals drops.Their heart beats more slowly and they breathe（10） .
（1）A.earth
B.weather
C.rain
（2）A.will be
B.was
C.has been
（3）A.put on
B.dress
C.wear
（4）A.what
B.when
C.how
（5）A.active
B.actively
C.activity
（6）A.Keep
B.To keep
C.Keeping
（7）A.next
B.last
C.late
（8）A.which
B.that
C.where
（9）A.both
B.all
C.neither
（10）A.more
B.fewer
C.less
三、口语交际（10分）
17．（10分）情景七选五，请阅读下面对话根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话的五个选项。
A.Not really.
B.You won't believe it!
C.Where did you go on vacation？
D.How was your vacation？
E.How long were you there？
F.We stayed at home for the whole week.
G.We had a great time!
A：Hi，Billy （1）
B：It was excellent!I went to Hawaii with my cousin. （2）
A：Lucky you. （3）
B：About a week.
A：Wonderful!Was the weather OK？
B： （4） It was cloudy most of the time.But we went surfing every day.The waves were amazing.
A：So，what was the best thing about the trip？
B：Well，something incredible（难以置信的） happened. （5）
四、阅读理解（10分）
18．（10分）13﹣year﹣old Addison Logan found a picture of his long﹣dead uncle inside a camera in May 2012.He bought the camera at a yard sale last Thursday.He often goes to yard sales，where he can buy many things at very low prices.
The Arkansas boy said he bought this old camera for just one us dollar when he visited a yard sale with his grandmother.He liked taking pictures and he thought a second﹣hand camera was OK for him to practice taking pictures.Although it was not a digital（数字的） camera，it looked just very nice.When they got home（胶卷） box and found a picture of a man.His grandmother said that the man was her son，Scott
It seemed that Scott took the picture with his girlfriend in 1978 or 1979. "It's almost like he's reaching out to us，to tell us that he is still with us，" said Addison's father.
（1）Addison often buys cheap things at a .
A.supermarket
B.store
C.yard sale
（2）Addison Logan went to the yard sale with his .
A.father
B.grandmother
C.girlfriend
（3）Addison Logan bought an old camera to .
A.practice taking pictures
B.show it to his grandparents
C.give it to his father as a gift
（4）The story sounds surprising because .
A.Scott came back to his family in 2012
B.Addison bought a camera for only one dollar
C.the picture wasn't lost for such a long time
（5）What is mainly talked about in the story？
A.Scott came back to life 23 years later.
B.Addison Logan bought an old camera.
C.Addison found his dead uncle's picture in an old camera he had bought.
五、任务型阅读（10分）
19．（10分）阅读短文，并按要求回答1～5题
Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele﹣medicine.
Tele﹣medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place.This is made possible through high﹣speed communication networks（网络）.
Tele﹣medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany.Among other uses，village doctors hold "consultations （会诊）" with far﹣away experts（专家）
Tele﹣medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs，besides other reasons. （1）When things improve，this technology will develop very fast.Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing，and Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas.
Tele﹣medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. （2）如果是一种不寻常的疾病，那么这种帮助是非常重要的。It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.
As tele﹣medicine develops well，its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.
（1）Is tele﹣medicine in wide use in some countries？
（2）Why does tele﹣medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons？
（3）What is Thailand doing according to the passage？
（4）将短文中面线句子（1）翻译成汉语。
（5）将短文中画线句子（2）翻译成英语。
六、词汇部分（5分）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
20．（1分）To make a sandwich，we need two （slice） of bread，some vegetables and some meat.
21．（1分）It rained hard yesterday，but （luck） we brought our raincoats and didn't get wet.
22．（1分）Ted told us an unusual story （call） Mysterious steps.
23．（1分）Cindy had fun （make） flashcards with her cousin.
24．（1分）How old was Laura when she became a （skate） champion？
七、句子改错（5分）下列各句中均有一处错误，请写出并改正
25．（1分）The radio is too noisy.Turn down it please. （找错并改正）
26．（1分）He hanged out with his friends last night.（找错并改正）
27．（1分）My brother was born on September，2003.（找错并改正）
28．（1分）My mother wants to retire quiet somewhere.（找错并改正）
29．（1分）Nancy can play the piano when she was only 5.（找错并改正）
八、书面表达（20分）
30．（20分）用英语写一篇关于秋季运动会约 80词的短文。
2021-2022学年贵州省铜仁市松桃县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择填空（30 分）
1．（2分）Dong Qing is well﹣known as a nice and beautiful hostess.（ ）
A．unusual B．famous C．talented
【解答】unusual不寻常的；famous著名的。根据句意。well﹣known意为"有名的"。
故选：B。
2．（2分）﹣When did your father stop smoking？
﹣In 1999，the year I was born.（ ）
A．put up B．think up C．give up
【解答】put up张贴 up想出 up放弃，你父亲什么时候戒烟的。
故选：C。
3．（2分）In the end，we sent a Thanks﹣card and some flowers to Miss King.（ ）
A．At last B．At first C．At once
【解答】At last最终 first首先 once立刻，最后。In end意为"最后"。
故选：A。
4．（2分）﹣Could you please the radio，Sam？I can't concentrate on my homework now.
﹣Sorry，I'll do that right now.（ ）
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down
【解答】turn on：打开；turn up：开大声；根据句意，可知是请山姆把收音机关小声。
故选：C。
5．（2分）﹣_____ was Li Sisi born？
﹣It is reported that she was born in 1986.（ ）
A．What B．Where C．When
【解答】A什么；B在哪里；根据答语It reported she born 1986？
故选：C。
6．（2分）﹣Did you see lions playing in the zoo last week？
﹣No，they were all sleeping.But I saw cute monkeys.（ ）
A．some；any B．some；some C．any；some
【解答】some：一些，用于肯定句，用于否定句和疑问句。
故选：C。
7．（2分）Girls usually like with friends while boys like playing basketball or soccer on weekends.（ ）
A．working out B．hanging out
C．helping out
【解答】work out：计算出；hang out：逛街；根据句意，女孩们喜欢在周末逛街。
故选：B。
8．（2分）﹣Why don't you get a watch for your friend as a gift？
﹣But it's too expensive for me !（ ）
A．afford B．affording C．to afford
【解答】根据But it's expensive me可知短语是too...to太……而不能
故选：C。
9．（2分）﹣ did the New Year's Concert last？
﹣For about 3 hours.（ ）
A．How often B．How soon C．How long
【解答】How often多久一次，提问频度 long多长时间；How ，对表示将来的一段时间"in ；根据For 3 hours.可知问的是时段。
故选：C。
10．（2分）﹣What can I do to help you，Mom？
﹣I need some of the meat.You can first.（ ）
A．cut them up B．cut it up
C．cut up them
【解答】cut up是动词和副词构成的短语，宾语是名词时，宾语是代词时；肉是不可数名词。
故选：B。
11．（2分）﹣Have you ever been to Wang Lihong's concert？
﹣Yes，and I saw him the piano as he sang.（ ）
A．play B．plays C．played
【解答】句子中see sb do sth表示看到某人做了某事。
故选：A。
12．（2分）﹣How was your school trip to the city art center？
﹣Fantastic!We to a museum and a gallery.（ ）
A．go B．went C．are going
【解答】结合语境及上文提到的was可知本句用一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式。
故选：B。
13．（2分）﹣Our class won the first prize in the school sports meeting!
﹣Really？ （ ）
A．That's too bad!
B．I'm sorry to hear that!
C．Congratulations to you!
【解答】A.那太糟糕了！B.听到这个消息我很难过。根据句意！可知横线处填"祝贺你们。"
故选：C。
14．（2分）﹣Who can tell us how to work out the problem？
﹣ .It's too difficult.（ ）
A．No one B．Someone C．None
【解答】No one没有人；None意思是"三者或三者以上都不" too 。它太难了。
故选：A。
15．（2分）It is many years since we began to enjoy a______ spring holiday each year.（ ）
A．two﹣month B．two month
C．two months'
【解答】由数词和名词构成的复合形容词作定语时中间用连字符连接，中间的名词用单数形式，通常用作定语。two﹣month复合形容词；a two﹣month：两个月的。two months'表示"两个月的"，相当于形容词。
故选：A。
二、完形填空（10分）
16．（10分）The （1） is getting colder，and soon it （2） A winter.We live in warm houses and we （3） C thick coats when we go outside.But （4） C do animals stay warm in winter？
Adapt（适应）
Some animals keep （5） A in winter，so they must adapt to the changing weather. （6） warm，they may grow new，thicker fur in （7） C autumn.
Migrate（迁徙）
Some of the animals migrate.That means they travel to other places （8） C the weather is warm or they can find food.
Hibernate（冬眠）
Some animals hibernate for part or （9） of the winter.These animals usually find a cave or a hole under the ground to spend their winter.The body temperature of the animals drops.Their heart beats more slowly and they breathe（10） C .
（1）A.earth
B.weather
C.rain
（2）A.will be
B.was
C.has been
（3）A.put on
B.dress
C.wear
（4）A.what
B.when
C.how
（5）A.active
B.actively
C.activity
（6）A.Keep
B.To keep
C.Keeping
（7）A.next
B.last
C.late
（8）A.which
B.that
C.where
（9）A.both
B.all
C.neither
（10）A.more
B.fewer
C.less
【解答】（1）B.名词辨析。A.地球；C.雨水 colder，天气正变得更冷。
（2）A.时态辨析。A.将是；B.是；C.是。根据上文and 可知用一般将来时。故选A。
（3）C.动词辨析。A.穿；B.穿；C.穿。根据下文 ...thick coats when we go outside.可知，我们穿厚的外套，故选C。
（4）C.疑问词辨析。A.什么；C.如何。根据上文we （3）____thick coats when we go outside.可知。故选C。
（5）A.形容词辨析。A.活跃的；C.活动，一些动物在冬季保持活跃的。
（6）B.动词辨析。A.保持；B.保持；C.保持。根据下文they may grow new，为了保持温暖。故选B。
（7）C.形容词辨析。A.接下来的；C.晚的；D.，so they must adapt to the changing weather.可知，更厚的毛皮。
（8）C.关系词辨析。A.关系词指物；C.关系词指地点，它们要到天气是暖和的其它一些地方去。故选C。
（9）B.代词辨析。A.两者都，所有。根据上文Some animals hibernate for part or ，一些动物整个冬季都在冬眠。
（10）C.比较级辨析。A.更多，修饰可数名词，修饰不可数，它们的呼吸也更少了。故选C。
三、口语交际（10分）
17．（10分）情景七选五，请阅读下面对话根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话的五个选项。
A.Not really.
B.You won't believe it!
C.Where did you go on vacation？
D.How was your vacation？
E.How long were you there？
F.We stayed at home for the whole week.
G.We had a great time!
A：Hi，Billy （1） D
B：It was excellent!I went to Hawaii with my cousin. （2） G
A：Lucky you. （3） E
B：About a week.
A：Wonderful!Was the weather OK？
B： （4） A It was cloudy most of the time.But we went surfing every day.The waves were amazing.
A：So，what was the best thing about the trip？
B：Well，something incredible（难以置信的） happened. （5）
【解答】（1）D.根据下文It was !I went Hawaii my ！我和我的表弟去了夏威夷，此句是在问假期过得怎么样？"符合语境。
（2）G.根据下文Lucky you.你真幸运，说话人在夏威夷应该过得很愉快!"符合语境。
（3）E.根据下文About a week.大约一周，说话人是在问对方在那里玩了多久？"符合语境。
（4）A.根据后句It was most the 。可推知。A选项"并不是，故选A。
（5）B.根据前句something incredible（难以置信的） 。可知!"符合语境。
四、阅读理解（10分）
18．（10分）13﹣year﹣old Addison Logan found a picture of his long﹣dead uncle inside a camera in May 2012.He bought the camera at a yard sale last Thursday.He often goes to yard sales，where he can buy many things at very low prices.
The Arkansas boy said he bought this old camera for just one us dollar when he visited a yard sale with his grandmother.He liked taking pictures and he thought a second﹣hand camera was OK for him to practice taking pictures.Although it was not a digital（数字的） camera，it looked just very nice.When they got home（胶卷） box and found a picture of a man.His grandmother said that the man was her son，Scott
It seemed that Scott took the picture with his girlfriend in 1978 or 1979. "It's almost like he's reaching out to us，to tell us that he is still with us，" said Addison's father.
（1）Addison often buys cheap things at a C .
A.supermarket
B.store
C.yard sale
（2）Addison Logan went to the yard sale with his .
A.father
B.grandmother
C.girlfriend
（3）Addison Logan bought an old camera to A .
A.practice taking pictures
B.show it to his grandparents
C.give it to his father as a gift
（4）The story sounds surprising because D .
A.Scott came back to his family in 2012
B.Addison bought a camera for only one dollar
C.the picture wasn't lost for such a long time
（5）What is mainly talked about in the story？ D
A.Scott came back to life 23 years later.
B.Addison Logan bought an old camera.
C.Addison found his dead uncle's picture in an old camera he had bought.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据He goes yard ，where can many at low ，在那里他可以以很低的价格买到很多东西，Addison 经常在旧货市场买便宜货。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据The boy he this camera just us when visited a sale his ，他和他奶奶一起去旧货市场时。可知。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据He taking and thought a camera OK him practice pictures.他喜欢拍照。可推理出。故选A。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据When got ，he off camera's box found a of a grandmother that man her ，Scott died a traffic 23 before.他们回到家后，找到了一个男人的照片，Scott 。可推理出，是因为这些照片这么长时间没有丢失。
（5）D.主旨大意题。通读全文可知。故这个故事主要讲了Addison在他买的一架旧照相机里发现了他死去的叔叔的照片。
五、任务型阅读（10分）
19．（10分）阅读短文，并按要求回答1～5题
Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele﹣medicine.
Tele﹣medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place.This is made possible through high﹣speed communication networks（网络）.
Tele﹣medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany.Among other uses，village doctors hold "consultations （会诊）" with far﹣away experts（专家）
Tele﹣medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs，besides other reasons. （1）When things improve，this technology will develop very fast.Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing，and Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas.
Tele﹣medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. （2）如果是一种不寻常的疾病，那么这种帮助是非常重要的。It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.
As tele﹣medicine develops well，its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.
（1）Is tele﹣medicine in wide use in some countries？
Yes.
（2）Why does tele﹣medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons？
Because of high costs.
（3）What is Thailand doing according to the passage？
It is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas.
（4）将短文中面线句子（1）翻译成汉语。
当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展。
（5）将短文中画线句子（2）翻译成英语。
The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one.
【解答】（1）Yes.细节理解题。根据Tele﹣medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany可知远程医疗已经在一些地方．故答案是Yes。
（2）Because of high costs.细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话Tele﹣medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs可知由于成本高，故答案为：Because of high costs。
（3）It is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas．细节理解题 20 。故答案为：Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas。
（4）当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展。这是when引导的时间状语从句，improve，提高。develope，发展，这项技术将会快速地发展。
（5）The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one.句子翻译题。结合句意用一般现在时，引导的条件状语从句，an unusual one其中one替代help。
六、词汇部分（5分）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
20．（1分）To make a sandwich，we need two slices （slice） of bread，some vegetables and some meat.
【解答】句子中two后面跟复数形式slices。
故填slices。
21．（1分）It rained hard yesterday，but luckily （luck） we brought our raincoats and didn't get wet.
【解答】句子中修饰动词使用副词形式luckily。
故填luckily。
22．（1分）Ted told us an unusual story called （call） Mysterious steps.
【解答】句子中使用过去分词called作定语。
故填called。
23．（1分）Cindy had fun making （make） flashcards with her cousin.
【解答】句子中have fun doing sth表示高兴做某事。
故填making。
24．（1分）How old was Laura when she became a skating （skate） champion？
【解答】句子中修饰名词使用动名词形式skating。
故填skating。
七、句子改错（5分）下列各句中均有一处错误，请写出并改正
25．（1分）The radio is too noisy.Turn down it please. （找错并改正）
Turn down it Turn it down
【解答】Turn down ，人称代词需要放在turn down之间 it down。
故答案为Turn down ；Turn 。
26．（1分）He hanged out with his friends last night.（找错并改正）
hanged hung
【解答】hanged 错误，使用动词过去式，故hanged 。
故答案为hanged；hung。
27．（1分）My brother was born on September，2003.（找错并改正）
on in
【解答】on错误，在年和月前使用介词in。
故答案为on；in。
28．（1分）My mother wants to retire quiet somewhere.（找错并改正）
quiet somewhere somewhere quiet
【解答】quiet somewhere错误。所以改为somewhere quiet。
故答案为quiet somewhere。
29．（1分）Nancy can play the piano when she was only 5.（找错并改正）
can could
【解答】can出错，因为根据when后从句中的was可知本句为一般过去时，can改为could。
故答案为can；could。
八、书面表达（20分）
30．（20分）用英语写一篇关于秋季运动会约 80词的短文。
【解答】It was sunny yesterday.Our school held an autumn sports meeting.There were 4 events for both boys and girls.They were the long jump，the high jump
Everyone in our class felt very excited because we got a wonderful result.【高分句型一】Sixteen of us took part in the activity and we got 4 first prizes，4 second prizes and 3 third prizes.My classmates Yuan Ying and Fang Dan won the girls' long jump and the high jump without difficulty.So did I in the boys' 100﹣meter race.In the boys' relay race，coming out on top.In the meantime，took photos and cheered us on.（比赛情况）
From this sports meet，I know that sports can keep us healthy.We should do sports every day.Meanwhile，one tree can't make a forest.So it made us learn to help each other in our daily life.（感受）
2021-2022学年贵州省铜仁市松桃县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择填空（30 分）
1．（2分）Dong Qing is well﹣known as a nice and beautiful hostess.（ ）
A．unusual B．famous C．talented
2．（2分）﹣When did your father stop smoking？
﹣In 1999，the year I was born.（ ）
A．put up B．think up C．give up
3．（2分）In the end，we sent a Thanks﹣card and some flowers to Miss King.（ ）
A．At last B．At first C．At once
4．（2分）﹣Could you please the radio，Sam？I can't concentrate on my homework now.
﹣Sorry，I'll do that right now.（ ）
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down
5．（2分）﹣_____ was Li Sisi born？
﹣It is reported that she was born in 1986.（ ）
A．What B．Where C．When
6．（2分）﹣Did you see lions playing in the zoo last week？
﹣No，they were all sleeping.But I saw cute monkeys.（ ）
A．some；any B．some；some C．any；some
7．（2分）Girls usually like with friends while boys like playing basketball or soccer on weekends.（ ）
A．working out B．hanging out
C．helping out
8．（2分）﹣Why don't you get a watch for your friend as a gift？
﹣But it's too expensive for me !（ ）
A．afford B．affording C．to afford
9．（2分）﹣ did the New Year's Concert last？
﹣For about 3 hours.（ ）
A．How often B．How soon C．How long
10．（2分）﹣What can I do to help you，Mom？
﹣I need some of the meat.You can first.（ ）
A．cut them up B．cut it up
C．cut up them
11．（2分）﹣Have you ever been to Wang Lihong's concert？
﹣Yes，and I saw him the piano as he sang.（ ）
A．play B．plays C．played
12．（2分）﹣How was your school trip to the city art center？
﹣Fantastic!We to a museum and a gallery.（ ）
A．go B．went C．are going
13．（2分）﹣Our class won the first prize in the school sports meeting!
﹣Really？ （ ）
A．That's too bad!
B．I'm sorry to hear that!
C．Congratulations to you!
14．（2分）﹣Who can tell us how to work out the problem？
﹣ .It's too difficult.（ ）
A．No one B．Someone C．None
15．（2分）It is many years since we began to enjoy a______ spring holiday each year.（ ）
A．two﹣month B．two month
C．two months'
二、完形填空（10分）
16．（10分）The （1） is getting colder，and soon it （2） winter.We live in warm houses and we （3） thick coats when we go outside.But （4） do animals stay warm in winter？
Adapt（适应）
Some animals keep （5） in winter，so they must adapt to the changing weather. （6） warm，they may grow new，thicker fur in （7） autumn.
Migrate（迁徙）
Some of the animals migrate.That means they travel to other places （8） the weather is warm or they can find food.
Hibernate（冬眠）
Some animals hibernate for part or （9） of the winter.These animals usually find a cave or a hole under the ground to spend their winter.The body temperature of the animals drops.Their heart beats more slowly and they breathe（10） .
（1）A.earth
B.weather
C.rain
（2）A.will be
B.was
C.has been
（3）A.put on
B.dress
C.wear
（4）A.what
B.when
C.how
（5）A.active
B.actively
C.activity
（6）A.Keep
B.To keep
C.Keeping
（7）A.next
B.last
C.late
（8）A.which
B.that
C.where
（9）A.both
B.all
C.neither
（10）A.more
B.fewer
C.less
三、口语交际（10分）
17．（10分）情景七选五，请阅读下面对话根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话的五个选项。
A.Not really.
B.You won't believe it!
C.Where did you go on vacation？
D.How was your vacation？
E.How long were you there？
F.We stayed at home for the whole week.
G.We had a great time!
A：Hi，Billy （1）
B：It was excellent!I went to Hawaii with my cousin. （2）
A：Lucky you. （3）
B：About a week.
A：Wonderful!Was the weather OK？
B： （4） It was cloudy most of the time.But we went surfing every day.The waves were amazing.
A：So，what was the best thing about the trip？
B：Well，something incredible（难以置信的） happened. （5）
四、阅读理解（10分）
18．（10分）13﹣year﹣old Addison Logan found a picture of his long﹣dead uncle inside a camera in May 2012.He bought the camera at a yard sale last Thursday.He often goes to yard sales，where he can buy many things at very low prices.
The Arkansas boy said he bought this old camera for just one us dollar when he visited a yard sale with his grandmother.He liked taking pictures and he thought a second﹣hand camera was OK for him to practice taking pictures.Although it was not a digital（数字的） camera，it looked just very nice.When they got home（胶卷） box and found a picture of a man.His grandmother said that the man was her son，Scott
It seemed that Scott took the picture with his girlfriend in 1978 or 1979. "It's almost like he's reaching out to us，to tell us that he is still with us，" said Addison's father.
（1）Addison often buys cheap things at a .
A.supermarket
B.store
C.yard sale
（2）Addison Logan went to the yard sale with his .
A.father
B.grandmother
C.girlfriend
（3）Addison Logan bought an old camera to .
A.practice taking pictures
B.show it to his grandparents
C.give it to his father as a gift
（4）The story sounds surprising because .
A.Scott came back to his family in 2012
B.Addison bought a camera for only one dollar
C.the picture wasn't lost for such a long time
（5）What is mainly talked about in the story？
A.Scott came back to life 23 years later.
B.Addison Logan bought an old camera.
C.Addison found his dead uncle's picture in an old camera he had bought.
五、任务型阅读（10分）
19．（10分）阅读短文，并按要求回答1～5题
Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele﹣medicine.
Tele﹣medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place.This is made possible through high﹣speed communication networks（网络）.
Tele﹣medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany.Among other uses，village doctors hold "consultations （会诊）" with far﹣away experts（专家）
Tele﹣medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs，besides other reasons. （1）When things improve，this technology will develop very fast.Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing，and Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas.
Tele﹣medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. （2）如果是一种不寻常的疾病，那么这种帮助是非常重要的。It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.
As tele﹣medicine develops well，its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.
（1）Is tele﹣medicine in wide use in some countries？
（2）Why does tele﹣medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons？
（3）What is Thailand doing according to the passage？
（4）将短文中面线句子（1）翻译成汉语。
（5）将短文中画线句子（2）翻译成英语。
六、词汇部分（5分）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
20．（1分）To make a sandwich，we need two （slice） of bread，some vegetables and some meat.
21．（1分）It rained hard yesterday，but （luck） we brought our raincoats and didn't get wet.
22．（1分）Ted told us an unusual story （call） Mysterious steps.
23．（1分）Cindy had fun （make） flashcards with her cousin.
24．（1分）How old was Laura when she became a （skate） champion？
七、句子改错（5分）下列各句中均有一处错误，请写出并改正
25．（1分）The radio is too noisy.Turn down it please. （找错并改正）
26．（1分）He hanged out with his friends last night.（找错并改正）
27．（1分）My brother was born on September，2003.（找错并改正）
28．（1分）My mother wants to retire quiet somewhere.（找错并改正）
29．（1分）Nancy can play the piano when she was only 5.（找错并改正）
八、书面表达（20分）
30．（20分）用英语写一篇关于秋季运动会约 80词的短文。
2021-2022学年贵州省铜仁市松桃县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择填空（30 分）
1．（2分）Dong Qing is well﹣known as a nice and beautiful hostess.（ ）
A．unusual B．famous C．talented
【解答】unusual不寻常的；famous著名的。根据句意。well﹣known意为"有名的"。
故选：B。
2．（2分）﹣When did your father stop smoking？
﹣In 1999，the year I was born.（ ）
A．put up B．think up C．give up
【解答】put up张贴 up想出 up放弃，你父亲什么时候戒烟的。
故选：C。
3．（2分）In the end，we sent a Thanks﹣card and some flowers to Miss King.（ ）
A．At last B．At first C．At once
【解答】At last最终 first首先 once立刻，最后。In end意为"最后"。
故选：A。
4．（2分）﹣Could you please the radio，Sam？I can't concentrate on my homework now.
﹣Sorry，I'll do that right now.（ ）
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn down
【解答】turn on：打开；turn up：开大声；根据句意，可知是请山姆把收音机关小声。
故选：C。
5．（2分）﹣_____ was Li Sisi born？
﹣It is reported that she was born in 1986.（ ）
A．What B．Where C．When
【解答】A什么；B在哪里；根据答语It reported she born 1986？
故选：C。
6．（2分）﹣Did you see lions playing in the zoo last week？
﹣No，they were all sleeping.But I saw cute monkeys.（ ）
A．some；any B．some；some C．any；some
【解答】some：一些，用于肯定句，用于否定句和疑问句。
故选：C。
7．（2分）Girls usually like with friends while boys like playing basketball or soccer on weekends.（ ）
A．working out B．hanging out
C．helping out
【解答】work out：计算出；hang out：逛街；根据句意，女孩们喜欢在周末逛街。
故选：B。
8．（2分）﹣Why don't you get a watch for your friend as a gift？
﹣But it's too expensive for me !（ ）
A．afford B．affording C．to afford
【解答】根据But it's expensive me可知短语是too...to太……而不能
故选：C。
9．（2分）﹣ did the New Year's Concert last？
﹣For about 3 hours.（ ）
A．How often B．How soon C．How long
【解答】How often多久一次，提问频度 long多长时间；How ，对表示将来的一段时间"in ；根据For 3 hours.可知问的是时段。
故选：C。
10．（2分）﹣What can I do to help you，Mom？
﹣I need some of the meat.You can first.（ ）
A．cut them up B．cut it up
C．cut up them
【解答】cut up是动词和副词构成的短语，宾语是名词时，宾语是代词时；肉是不可数名词。
故选：B。
11．（2分）﹣Have you ever been to Wang Lihong's concert？
﹣Yes，and I saw him the piano as he sang.（ ）
A．play B．plays C．played
【解答】句子中see sb do sth表示看到某人做了某事。
故选：A。
12．（2分）﹣How was your school trip to the city art center？
﹣Fantastic!We to a museum and a gallery.（ ）
A．go B．went C．are going
【解答】结合语境及上文提到的was可知本句用一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式。
故选：B。
13．（2分）﹣Our class won the first prize in the school sports meeting!
﹣Really？ （ ）
A．That's too bad!
B．I'm sorry to hear that!
C．Congratulations to you!
【解答】A.那太糟糕了！B.听到这个消息我很难过。根据句意！可知横线处填"祝贺你们。"
故选：C。
14．（2分）﹣Who can tell us how to work out the problem？
﹣ .It's too difficult.（ ）
A．No one B．Someone C．None
【解答】No one没有人；None意思是"三者或三者以上都不" too 。它太难了。
故选：A。
15．（2分）It is many years since we began to enjoy a______ spring holiday each year.（ ）
A．two﹣month B．two month
C．two months'
【解答】由数词和名词构成的复合形容词作定语时中间用连字符连接，中间的名词用单数形式，通常用作定语。two﹣month复合形容词；a two﹣month：两个月的。two months'表示"两个月的"，相当于形容词。
故选：A。
二、完形填空（10分）
16．（10分）The （1） is getting colder，and soon it （2） A winter.We live in warm houses and we （3） C thick coats when we go outside.But （4） C do animals stay warm in winter？
Adapt（适应）
Some animals keep （5） A in winter，so they must adapt to the changing weather. （6） warm，they may grow new，thicker fur in （7） C autumn.
Migrate（迁徙）
Some of the animals migrate.That means they travel to other places （8） C the weather is warm or they can find food.
Hibernate（冬眠）
Some animals hibernate for part or （9） of the winter.These animals usually find a cave or a hole under the ground to spend their winter.The body temperature of the animals drops.Their heart beats more slowly and they breathe（10） C .
（1）A.earth
B.weather
C.rain
（2）A.will be
B.was
C.has been
（3）A.put on
B.dress
C.wear
（4）A.what
B.when
C.how
（5）A.active
B.actively
C.activity
（6）A.Keep
B.To keep
C.Keeping
（7）A.next
B.last
C.late
（8）A.which
B.that
C.where
（9）A.both
B.all
C.neither
（10）A.more
B.fewer
C.less
【解答】（1）B.名词辨析。A.地球；C.雨水 colder，天气正变得更冷。
（2）A.时态辨析。A.将是；B.是；C.是。根据上文and 可知用一般将来时。故选A。
（3）C.动词辨析。A.穿；B.穿；C.穿。根据下文 ...thick coats when we go outside.可知，我们穿厚的外套，故选C。
（4）C.疑问词辨析。A.什么；C.如何。根据上文we （3）____thick coats when we go outside.可知。故选C。
（5）A.形容词辨析。A.活跃的；C.活动，一些动物在冬季保持活跃的。
（6）B.动词辨析。A.保持；B.保持；C.保持。根据下文they may grow new，为了保持温暖。故选B。
（7）C.形容词辨析。A.接下来的；C.晚的；D.，so they must adapt to the changing weather.可知，更厚的毛皮。
（8）C.关系词辨析。A.关系词指物；C.关系词指地点，它们要到天气是暖和的其它一些地方去。故选C。
（9）B.代词辨析。A.两者都，所有。根据上文Some animals hibernate for part or ，一些动物整个冬季都在冬眠。
（10）C.比较级辨析。A.更多，修饰可数名词，修饰不可数，它们的呼吸也更少了。故选C。
三、口语交际（10分）
17．（10分）情景七选五，请阅读下面对话根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话的五个选项。
A.Not really.
B.You won't believe it!
C.Where did you go on vacation？
D.How was your vacation？
E.How long were you there？
F.We stayed at home for the whole week.
G.We had a great time!
A：Hi，Billy （1） D
B：It was excellent!I went to Hawaii with my cousin. （2） G
A：Lucky you. （3） E
B：About a week.
A：Wonderful!Was the weather OK？
B： （4） A It was cloudy most of the time.But we went surfing every day.The waves were amazing.
A：So，what was the best thing about the trip？
B：Well，something incredible（难以置信的） happened. （5）
【解答】（1）D.根据下文It was !I went Hawaii my ！我和我的表弟去了夏威夷，此句是在问假期过得怎么样？"符合语境。
（2）G.根据下文Lucky you.你真幸运，说话人在夏威夷应该过得很愉快!"符合语境。
（3）E.根据下文About a week.大约一周，说话人是在问对方在那里玩了多久？"符合语境。
（4）A.根据后句It was most the 。可推知。A选项"并不是，故选A。
（5）B.根据前句something incredible（难以置信的） 。可知!"符合语境。
四、阅读理解（10分）
18．（10分）13﹣year﹣old Addison Logan found a picture of his long﹣dead uncle inside a camera in May 2012.He bought the camera at a yard sale last Thursday.He often goes to yard sales，where he can buy many things at very low prices.
The Arkansas boy said he bought this old camera for just one us dollar when he visited a yard sale with his grandmother.He liked taking pictures and he thought a second﹣hand camera was OK for him to practice taking pictures.Although it was not a digital（数字的） camera，it looked just very nice.When they got home（胶卷） box and found a picture of a man.His grandmother said that the man was her son，Scott
It seemed that Scott took the picture with his girlfriend in 1978 or 1979. "It's almost like he's reaching out to us，to tell us that he is still with us，" said Addison's father.
（1）Addison often buys cheap things at a C .
A.supermarket
B.store
C.yard sale
（2）Addison Logan went to the yard sale with his .
A.father
B.grandmother
C.girlfriend
（3）Addison Logan bought an old camera to A .
A.practice taking pictures
B.show it to his grandparents
C.give it to his father as a gift
（4）The story sounds surprising because D .
A.Scott came back to his family in 2012
B.Addison bought a camera for only one dollar
C.the picture wasn't lost for such a long time
（5）What is mainly talked about in the story？ D
A.Scott came back to life 23 years later.
B.Addison Logan bought an old camera.
C.Addison found his dead uncle's picture in an old camera he had bought.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据He goes yard ，where can many at low ，在那里他可以以很低的价格买到很多东西，Addison 经常在旧货市场买便宜货。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据The boy he this camera just us when visited a sale his ，他和他奶奶一起去旧货市场时。可知。故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据He taking and thought a camera OK him practice pictures.他喜欢拍照。可推理出。故选A。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据When got ，he off camera's box found a of a grandmother that man her ，Scott died a traffic 23 before.他们回到家后，找到了一个男人的照片，Scott 。可推理出，是因为这些照片这么长时间没有丢失。
（5）D.主旨大意题。通读全文可知。故这个故事主要讲了Addison在他买的一架旧照相机里发现了他死去的叔叔的照片。
五、任务型阅读（10分）
19．（10分）阅读短文，并按要求回答1～5题
Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele﹣medicine.
Tele﹣medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place.This is made possible through high﹣speed communication networks（网络）.
Tele﹣medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany.Among other uses，village doctors hold "consultations （会诊）" with far﹣away experts（专家）
Tele﹣medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs，besides other reasons. （1）When things improve，this technology will develop very fast.Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing，and Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas.
Tele﹣medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. （2）如果是一种不寻常的疾病，那么这种帮助是非常重要的。It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.
As tele﹣medicine develops well，its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.
（1）Is tele﹣medicine in wide use in some countries？
Yes.
（2）Why does tele﹣medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons？
Because of high costs.
（3）What is Thailand doing according to the passage？
It is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas.
（4）将短文中面线句子（1）翻译成汉语。
当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展。
（5）将短文中画线句子（2）翻译成英语。
The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one.
【解答】（1）Yes.细节理解题。根据Tele﹣medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany可知远程医疗已经在一些地方．故答案是Yes。
（2）Because of high costs.细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话Tele﹣medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs可知由于成本高，故答案为：Because of high costs。
（3）It is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas．细节理解题 20 。故答案为：Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas。
（4）当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展。这是when引导的时间状语从句，improve，提高。develope，发展，这项技术将会快速地发展。
（5）The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one.句子翻译题。结合句意用一般现在时，引导的条件状语从句，an unusual one其中one替代help。
六、词汇部分（5分）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
20．（1分）To make a sandwich，we need two slices （slice） of bread，some vegetables and some meat.
【解答】句子中two后面跟复数形式slices。
故填slices。
21．（1分）It rained hard yesterday，but luckily （luck） we brought our raincoats and didn't get wet.
【解答】句子中修饰动词使用副词形式luckily。
故填luckily。
22．（1分）Ted told us an unusual story called （call） Mysterious steps.
【解答】句子中使用过去分词called作定语。
故填called。
23．（1分）Cindy had fun making （make） flashcards with her cousin.
【解答】句子中have fun doing sth表示高兴做某事。
故填making。
24．（1分）How old was Laura when she became a skating （skate） champion？
【解答】句子中修饰名词使用动名词形式skating。
故填skating。
七、句子改错（5分）下列各句中均有一处错误，请写出并改正
25．（1分）The radio is too noisy.Turn down it please. （找错并改正）
Turn down it Turn it down
【解答】Turn down ，人称代词需要放在turn down之间 it down。
故答案为Turn down ；Turn 。
26．（1分）He hanged out with his friends last night.（找错并改正）
hanged hung
【解答】hanged 错误，使用动词过去式，故hanged 。
故答案为hanged；hung。
27．（1分）My brother was born on September，2003.（找错并改正）
on in
【解答】on错误，在年和月前使用介词in。
故答案为on；in。
28．（1分）My mother wants to retire quiet somewhere.（找错并改正）
quiet somewhere somewhere quiet
【解答】quiet somewhere错误。所以改为somewhere quiet。
故答案为quiet somewhere。
29．（1分）Nancy can play the piano when she was only 5.（找错并改正）
can could
【解答】can出错，因为根据when后从句中的was可知本句为一般过去时，can改为could。
故答案为can；could。
八、书面表达（20分）
30．（20分）用英语写一篇关于秋季运动会约 80词的短文。
【解答】It was sunny yesterday.Our school held an autumn sports meeting.There were 4 events for both boys and girls.They were the long jump，the high jump
Everyone in our class felt very excited because we got a wonderful result.【高分句型一】Sixteen of us took part in the activity and we got 4 first prizes，4 second prizes and 3 third prizes.My classmates Yuan Ying and Fang Dan won the girls' long jump and the high jump without difficulty.So did I in the boys' 100﹣meter race.In the boys' relay race，coming out on top.In the meantime，took photos and cheered us on.（比赛情况）
From this sports meet，I know that sports can keep us healthy.We should do sports every day.Meanwhile，one tree can't make a forest.So it made us learn to help each other in our daily life.（感受）
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