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广东省茂名市高州市八校2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份广东省茂名市高州市八校2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(word版含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解阅读 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年广东省茂名市高州市八校九年级（上）期中英语试卷（B卷）
二、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题 所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Some children wish to be writers when they grow up.It（1） that they want to write stories or books.They would be happy if many people read their stories or books someday，but I would like to tell these children（2） they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers.
Nearly all great writers often listened（3） others tell stories long before they started school.They also（4） on reading for hours for years.Even when they had become writers，they spent much of their time（5） books instead of watching TV in the evening.
If you are a good reader，it won't take you long（6） the reading homework that your teacher asks you to do.Then you will have time to read（7） books for fun.You will read so（8） that you will always want to look for more books to read.
If you want to be a writer，reading is very（9） .When you decide to become a writer，you had better tell（10） ， "I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer."
（1）A.mean
B.meaning
C.means
D.meant
（2）A.who
B.if
C.where
D.that
（3）A.for
B.to
C.at
D.of
（4）A.keep
B.kept
C.keeping
D.will keep
（5）A.read
B.reads
C.reading
D.to read
（6）A.do
B.doing
C.to do
D.did
（7）A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
（8）A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
（9）A.importance
B.importantly
C.more important
D.important
（10）A.you
B.your
C.yourself
D.yours
三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）In China，very few children make pocket money.（1） ，in western countries，most kids make pocket money by themselves.They make money in many different （2） .
When kids are very young，their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors.Kids may also help their（3） do housework to make money at home.When they（4） sixteen，they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants， （5） during the summer holidays.
There are many advantages of making pocket money by kids（6） .First of all，they （7） the value（价值） of money by working hard so that they will not waste any.Secondly，they learn to（8） money to buy things they need or want，such as books，pencils，they learn to（9） the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is（10） for children when they grow up.That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
（1）A.Also
B.And
C.However
D.So
（2）A.ways
B.levels
C.homes
D.countries
（3）A.teachers
B.friends
C.parents
D.neighbors
（4）A.turn
B.have
C.catch
D.reach
（5）A.really
B.hardly
C.suddenly
D.especially
（6）A.himself
B.myself
C.themselves
D.yourselves
（7）A.need
B.learn
C.help
D.buy
（8）A.take
B.waste
C.make
D.change
（9）A.give up
B.look up
C.deal with
D.talk with
（10）A.helpful
B.careful
C.beautiful
D.successful
四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）3rd Monthly Culture Lecture（讲座） Fun for Children in Ancient China Dr.Caroline Yang 7：00 p.m.，Thursday，2021 （Biscuits and drinks will be served.）
During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves.However，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China，and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation.The way to play it is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to hide and the child must try to find them after he opens his eyes.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper.The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own feature.For example，the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.The artists control puppets （木偶） behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
Woods High School 815 St.Laurence Street
（1）Such a culture lecture is held once .
A.a week
B.a month
C.a season
D.a year
（2）Kicking stone balls was popular in North China maybe because .
A.winter there was cold
B.people there were poor
C.children there were strong
D.stones could be easily found there
（3）In ancient times，children flew .
A.paper kites
B.bamboo kites
C.wooden kites
D.wooden wings
（4）A shadow play in ancient times is like in modern times.
A.a film
B.a kite show
C.a hide﹣and﹣seek game
D.a toy for children
（5）This lecture is about in ancient China.
A.what subjects children learned
B.where children flew their kites
C.why many things were different
D.how children enjoyed themselves
4．（10分）It is a cold and dry winter morning.When you wake up，you feel that your throat hurts.You begin to sneeze and later you may cough.You must have a cold!Wait a moment.Could it just be a common cold or the flu（流感）that's been going around？
A common cold gives you a runny nose and cough.But it's usually easy to deal with.Some take medicine while others drink herbal （药草的）tea or chicken soup.Usually you feel better after On the other hand，the flu can be much more dangerous.It usually gives you fever.Sometimes it can cause death.According to an American magazine
Don't worry.If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗），it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒）.
Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses.This causes your body to develop antibodies（抗体）.So next time you get the flu，the antibodies should help you.
The flu virus changes every few years.So there are so many types of flu，such as H1 N1 and H5 N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu.That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However，good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu.Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses.It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food.All these can help you strengthen your immune system（增强免疫系统）.
（1）If you have a common cold，usually you'll feel better after days.
A.7
B.10
C.15
D.20
（2）According to the passage，which is TRUE of the flu？
A.It is easy to deal with.
B.It never gives you fever.
C.It first happened in 1919.
D.It can kill people sometimes.
（3）If you get a flu vaccine .
A.your body will develop antibodies
B.it can't stop you from getting the flu virus
C.it won't cause your body to develop antibodies
D.your body will get a large amount of flu viruses
（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every year because .
A.the flu is very dangerous
B.we probably have a cold in winter
C.the flu virus changes every few years
D.you don't need to take any medicine after that
（5）The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT .
A.staying indoors
B.getting regular exercise
C.eating healthy food
D.washing our hands often
5．（10分）配对阅读 左栏是五种课程的描述，右栏是七个人的情况介绍，请根据左栏每种课程描述与 右栏合适情况进行匹配。并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应题目的答题位置上。
（1） Wednesday，18：30﹣21：00
Computer Science
Prof.Harry Morison
Learn to use Windows 10.
（2） Friday，19：00﹣21：00
Modern Medicine
Prof.Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science？
（3） Monday，19：00﹣21：30
Space and Man
Dr.Thomas West
Would you like to know more about space？
（4） Sunday，8：30﹣11：30
Exhibition of Personal Inventitions
You can see many inventions by the students；you may also bring your own inventions.
（5） Saturday，14：00﹣17：00
Folk Music
Prof.Song Zuying
Do you want to learn different kinds of beautiful folk music？
A.Harry is going to learn something about planets.
When he grows up，he hopes to fly to the moon to see whether Chang'e is there.
B.Maria plans to be a student in a medical school.She loves to help people keep in good health，since most of her relatives are doctors.
C.He Xin is looking forward to showing her new invention to everybody.She is glad to compare her invention with others.This creative girl who has a lot of new ideas has made several useful inventions so far.
D.Nancy enjoys playing computer games very much，but she can't play very well.If there is a chance to improve herself，no matter where it is
E.Sam has just got a new computer on his 15th birthday.He is nervous about it.He wants to know more about it and learn how to use it as quickly as possible.
F.Xiao Bao is a 14﹣year﹣old girl who enjoys pop music all the time.She always sings along with the music that is loud.Her favorite singer is Zhang Jie.
G.Tiantian majors in music.She learns music in a beautiful school where Song Zuying gave a lecture
in the past.She is eager（渴望的） to learn from her.
五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。）请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空 格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）Every spring the best spellers from different cities come to take part（1） the country competition.As one of the best spellers，I think failure is not a choice for（2） .I train like a player for this special event，while other children are（3） video games and （4） candies.
Success in the spelling match takes knowledge，goal and practice.But the real beauty of the match is in the friendship and help we give each other，even（5） we are usually fighting with each other.
Before the match starts，I feel so nervous.I spend all my（6） just walking back and forth outside the room.It's a small space，（7） to me it feels like a hall.The stage is almost empty，and has a microphone and a （8） chairs for the players.
I feel like（9） film star.Right before I walk on stage，I feel an arm around me.It's my dad，who says，Jason，just know that our happiness is more（10） than winning or losing."
I smile.Now I'm ready to spell some words!
六、读写综合（本大题分 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A．回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
7．（10分）请阅读下面关于我国游客在国外的不文明行为的文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的问题。
Zhang Yi is a 21﹣year﹣old girl from Guangzhou，China.Now she studies in Britain.One day，when she was taking a train from London to Oxford，the train had been very quiet.Some people were resting while others were reading books or listening to music.Suddenly，a group of Chinese people laughed loudly as they played a card game.
Now more and more Chinese people are traveling abroad.However，their bad manners have given them a bad reputation（名声）.
A recent US survey of 5，600 people from five countries showed that Chinese people are the second worst tourists.The worst are American tourists.
Some Chinese tourists talk loudly in places like cafes and museums.Some Chinese tourists also like to write or draw pictures on famous buildings.In Singapore，some Chinese tourists are fined（罚款） because they were smoking in non﹣smoking areas.
Some people may say that they can do everything that they want because they spend money in the country.In fact it is not true.While enjoying ourselves，we should also respect local customs and take care of the environment.
（1）Which country does Zhang Yi study in now？
（2）What game did the group of Chinese people play on the train？
（3）What has given Chinese tourists a bad reputation？
（4）Who are the worst tourists in those five countries？
（5）Why were Chinese tourists fined in Singapore？
B. 书面表达（本题 15 分）
8．（15分）很多城市都在创建文明城市。文明城市的创建需要每个人的努力。你在公共场所有没有看见一些不文明的行为呢？请你就此写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1.你在公共场所经常见到的两种不文明的行为；
2.提出文明准则（至少两条）；
3.号召大家做一个文明的人。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
文明城市：civilized city礼貌的：polite
Dear citizens，
_______________
Thank you all.
2021-2022学年广东省茂名市高州市八校九年级（上）期中英语试卷（B卷）
参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题 所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Some children wish to be writers when they grow up.It（1） C that they want to write stories or books.They would be happy if many people read their stories or books someday，but I would like to tell these children（2） D they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers.
Nearly all great writers often listened（3） others tell stories long before they started school.They also（4） on reading for hours for years.Even when they had become writers，they spent much of their time（5） C books instead of watching TV in the evening.
If you are a good reader，it won't take you long（6） C the reading homework that your teacher asks you to do.Then you will have time to read（7） A books for fun.You will read so（8） that you will always want to look for more books to read.
If you want to be a writer，reading is very（9） D .When you decide to become a writer，you had better tell（10） C ， "I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer."
（1）A.mean
B.meaning
C.means
D.meant
（2）A.who
B.if
C.where
D.that
（3）A.for
B.to
C.at
D.of
（4）A.keep
B.kept
C.keeping
D.will keep
（5）A.read
B.reads
C.reading
D.to read
（6）A.do
B.doing
C.to do
D.did
（7）A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
（8）A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
（9）A.importance
B.importantly
C.more important
D.important
（10）A.you
B.your
C.yourself
D.yours
【解答】（1）A.考查动词时态。根据后面they want可知时态是一般现在时，后面要用动词作谓语引导宾语从句。故选A。
（2）D.连词辨析。A.who谁；C.where哪里、形容词和名词后。根据"I would like to tell these children"可知此空后为宾语从句，使用that引导。
（3）B.介词辨析。A.for对；C.at在…。固定短语listen to听…。
（4）B.考查动词时态。根据前面listened和后面的spent可知时态是一般过去时。故选B。
（5）C.考查非谓语动词。固定短语spent time doing sth.花费时间做某事。
（6）C.考查非谓语动词。固定句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事。
（7）A.代词辨析。A.other其他的；C.another另一个；D.the other另一个。another用来代替或修饰单数可数名词．the other指两个中的另一个。本题后面是复数名词。
（8）B.形容词辨析。A.good好的；C.better更好。根据You will read so修饰动词要用用副词。故选B。
（9）D.考查形容词和副词。A.importance重要性；C.more important更重要的。根据题干，very后使用形容词原形。
（10）C.考查代词。A.you你；C.yourself你自己。根据后面I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.如果我想成为一名好作业，前面应该是告诉自己。
三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）In China，very few children make pocket money.（1） C ，in western countries，most kids make pocket money by themselves.They make money in many different （2） A .
When kids are very young，their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors.Kids may also help their（3） C do housework to make money at home.When they（4） D sixteen，they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants， （5） D during the summer holidays.
There are many advantages of making pocket money by kids（6） C .First of all，they （7） the value（价值） of money by working hard so that they will not waste any.Secondly，they learn to（8） C money to buy things they need or want，such as books，pencils，they learn to（9） C the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is（10） A for children when they grow up.That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
（1）A.Also
B.And
C.However
D.So
（2）A.ways
B.levels
C.homes
D.countries
（3）A.teachers
B.friends
C.parents
D.neighbors
（4）A.turn
B.have
C.catch
D.reach
（5）A.really
B.hardly
C.suddenly
D.especially
（6）A.himself
B.myself
C.themselves
D.yourselves
（7）A.need
B.learn
C.help
D.buy
（8）A.take
B.waste
C.make
D.change
（9）A.give up
B.look up
C.deal with
D.talk with
（10）A.helpful
B.careful
C.beautiful
D.successful
【解答】（1）C.副词辨析。A.Also也；C.However然而。根据In China，in western countries，上文提到中国孩子不会自己赚零花钱，因此是转折关系。
（2）A.名词辨析。A.ways方式；C.homes家。下文提到do housework to make money at home做家务挣钱，可知本题是挣钱有很多不同的方法。故选A。
（3）C.名词辨析。A.teachers老师；C.parents父母。文章第三句提到了 their parents help them sell…，得出答案是parents。
（4）D.动词辨析。A.turn转动；C.catch抓住。reach sixteen意思是到了16岁。
（5）D.副词辨析。A.really确实；C.suddenly突然。根据they can make fast food restaurants，此处表示他们可以通过寄报纸或在快餐店工作来赚钱。故选D。
（6）C.代词辨析。A.himself他自己；C.themselves他们自己。根据by kids可知。故选C。
（7）B.动词辨析。A.need需要，得知；D.buy买，they learn to可知，学会。
（8）C.动词辨析。A.take拿；C.make制造；D.change改变，可知此处指make money赚钱。
（9）C.动词短语辨析。A.give up放弃；C.deal with处理。此处指通过帮助父母和其他人。故选C。
（10）A.形容词辨析。A.helpful有帮助的；C.beautiful美丽的。从上文提到的三种advantages以及下文这就是为什么父母鼓励孩子挣零花钱可知，结合语境赚取零花钱对孩子长大后。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）3rd Monthly Culture Lecture（讲座） Fun for Children in Ancient China Dr.Caroline Yang 7：00 p.m.，Thursday，2021 （Biscuits and drinks will be served.）
During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves.However，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China，and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation.The way to play it is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to hide and the child must try to find them after he opens his eyes.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper.The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own feature.For example，the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.The artists control puppets （木偶） behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
Woods High School 815 St.Laurence Street
（1）Such a culture lecture is held once .
A.a week
B.a month
C.a season
D.a year
（2）Kicking stone balls was popular in North China maybe because A .
A.winter there was cold
B.people there were poor
C.children there were strong
D.stones could be easily found there
（3）In ancient times，children flew C .
A.paper kites
B.bamboo kites
C.wooden kites
D.wooden wings
（4）A shadow play in ancient times is like A in modern times.
A.a film
B.a kite show
C.a hide﹣and﹣seek game
D.a toy for children
（5）This lecture is about D in ancient China.
A.what subjects children learned
B.where children flew their kites
C.why many things were different
D.how children enjoyed themselves
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据标题3rd Culture Lecture（讲座）可知。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据it often in to warm.可知，在冬天玩这项运动可以保暖。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据The kites made wood of ，早期的风筝是由木头做成的。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据The thing watching a during times going see a play.可知。故选A。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据During times didn't much enjoy ，they up interesting to in childhood.在古代。然而在他们的童年里。可知。故选D。
4．（10分）It is a cold and dry winter morning.When you wake up，you feel that your throat hurts.You begin to sneeze and later you may cough.You must have a cold!Wait a moment.Could it just be a common cold or the flu（流感）that's been going around？
A common cold gives you a runny nose and cough.But it's usually easy to deal with.Some take medicine while others drink herbal （药草的）tea or chicken soup.Usually you feel better after On the other hand，the flu can be much more dangerous.It usually gives you fever.Sometimes it can cause death.According to an American magazine
Don't worry.If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗），it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒）.
Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses.This causes your body to develop antibodies（抗体）.So next time you get the flu，the antibodies should help you.
The flu virus changes every few years.So there are so many types of flu，such as H1 N1 and H5 N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu.That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However，good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu.Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses.It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food.All these can help you strengthen your immune system（增强免疫系统）.
（1）If you have a common cold，usually you'll feel better after A days.
A.7
B.10
C.15
D.20
（2）According to the passage，which is TRUE of the flu？ D
A.It is easy to deal with.
B.It never gives you fever.
C.It first happened in 1919.
D.It can kill people sometimes.
（3）If you get a flu vaccine A .
A.your body will develop antibodies
B.it can't stop you from getting the flu virus
C.it won't cause your body to develop antibodies
D.your body will get a large amount of flu viruses
（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every year because C .
A.the flu is very dangerous
B.we probably have a cold in winter
C.the flu virus changes every few years
D.you don't need to take any medicine after that
（5）The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT A .
A.staying indoors
B.getting regular exercise
C.eating healthy food
D.washing our hands often
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A .根据第二段句子Usually you feel better after a week.通常一个星期后你感觉更好。可知通常一周后你就会好转。
（2）D.根据第三段句子Sometimes it can cause death.流感有时能致死，可知流感有时能致死。
（3）A .根据第四段句子If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗）．Flu vaccines work by giving body a small amount of flu viruses.This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗体），它可以阻止你感染病毒，使你的身体产生抗体，故选A。
（4）C .根据倒数第二段句子The flu virus changes every few years.流感病毒每几年就变异一次，可知因为流感病毒每几年就变异一次。
（5）A .根据最后一段句子good health habits may also help stop you from developing a cold or flu.Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses.It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food.良好的健康习惯也有助于阻止你患感冒或流感，经常洗手有助于阻止病毒。可知没有提到呆在家里有助于预防流感。
5．（10分）配对阅读 左栏是五种课程的描述，右栏是七个人的情况介绍，请根据左栏每种课程描述与 右栏合适情况进行匹配。并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应题目的答题位置上。
（1） E Wednesday，18：30﹣21：00
Computer Science
Prof.Harry Morison
Learn to use Windows 10.
（2） Friday，19：00﹣21：00
Modern Medicine
Prof.Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science？
（3） A Monday，19：00﹣21：30
Space and Man
Dr.Thomas West
Would you like to know more about space？
（4） C Sunday，8：30﹣11：30
Exhibition of Personal Inventitions
You can see many inventions by the students；you may also bring your own inventions.
（5） G Saturday，14：00﹣17：00
Folk Music
Prof.Song Zuying
Do you want to learn different kinds of beautiful folk music？
A.Harry is going to learn something about planets.
When he grows up，he hopes to fly to the moon to see whether Chang'e is there.
B.Maria plans to be a student in a medical school.She loves to help people keep in good health，since most of her relatives are doctors.
C.He Xin is looking forward to showing her new invention to everybody.She is glad to compare her invention with others.This creative girl who has a lot of new ideas has made several useful inventions so far.
D.Nancy enjoys playing computer games very much，but she can't play very well.If there is a chance to improve herself，no matter where it is
E.Sam has just got a new computer on his 15th birthday.He is nervous about it.He wants to know more about it and learn how to use it as quickly as possible.
F.Xiao Bao is a 14﹣year﹣old girl who enjoys pop music all the time.She always sings along with the music that is loud.Her favorite singer is Zhang Jie.
G.Tiantian majors in music.She learns music in a beautiful school where Song Zuying gave a lecture
in the past.She is eager（渴望的） to learn from her.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E .根据"Computer ，结合选项。他对此很紧张，"符合语境。
（2）B .根据"Modern ，结合选项。她喜欢帮助人们保持健康。"符合语境。
（3）A .根据"Space Man"可知说的是太空，A选项"哈里将要学习一些关于行星的知识，他希望飞到月球上看嫦娥是否在那里。故选A。
（4）C .根据"Exhibition Personal ，结合选项。她很高兴把自己的发明与别人的相比，到目前为止已经做出了几个有用的发明。故选C。
（5）G .根据"Do want learn kinds beautiful music？"可知说的是音乐，G选项"天天的专业是音乐，宋祖英曾经在那里做过演讲，"符合语境。
五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。）请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空 格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）Every spring the best spellers from different cities come to take part（1） in the country competition.As one of the best spellers，I think failure is not a choice for（2） me .I train like a player for this special event，while other children are（3） playing video games and （4） eating candies.
Success in the spelling match takes knowledge，goal and practice.But the real beauty of the match is in the friendship and help we give each other，even（5） though we are usually fighting with each other.
Before the match starts，I feel so nervous.I spend all my（6） time just walking back and forth outside the room.It's a small space，（7） but to me it feels like a hall.The stage is almost empty，and has a microphone and a （8） few chairs for the players.
I feel like（9） a film star.Right before I walk on stage，I feel an arm around me.It's my dad，who says，Jason，just know that our happiness is more（10） important than winning or losing."
I smile.Now I'm ready to spell some words!
【解答】（1）in.考查介词。句意：每年春天。take part in参加。故填in。
（2）me.考查代词。句意：句意：作为最好的拼写者之一。根据句意，此处有介词for。故填me。
（3）playing.考查动词。句意：当其他的孩子在玩电子游戏和吃糖果的时候，此处应是play。故填playing。
（4）eating.考查动词。句意：当其他的孩子在玩电子游戏和吃糖果的时候，此处应是eat。故填eating。
（5）though.考查连词。句意：尽管我们也相互竞争，用even though尽管连接。
（6）time.考查名词。句意：我花费我所有时间在房间外来回走动，此处应填time时间。故填time。
（7）but.考查连词。句意：这个空间很小。根据句意。故填but。
（8）few.考查形容词。句意：舞台上几乎空无一人。a few一些。故填few。
（9）a.考查冠词。句意：我觉得自己像一个电影明星，且以辅音音素开头。
（10）important.考查形容词。句意：我们的幸福比输赢更重要。故填important。
六、读写综合（本大题分 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A．回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
7．（10分）请阅读下面关于我国游客在国外的不文明行为的文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的问题。
Zhang Yi is a 21﹣year﹣old girl from Guangzhou，China.Now she studies in Britain.One day，when she was taking a train from London to Oxford，the train had been very quiet.Some people were resting while others were reading books or listening to music.Suddenly，a group of Chinese people laughed loudly as they played a card game.
Now more and more Chinese people are traveling abroad.However，their bad manners have given them a bad reputation（名声）.
A recent US survey of 5，600 people from five countries showed that Chinese people are the second worst tourists.The worst are American tourists.
Some Chinese tourists talk loudly in places like cafes and museums.Some Chinese tourists also like to write or draw pictures on famous buildings.In Singapore，some Chinese tourists are fined（罚款） because they were smoking in non﹣smoking areas.
Some people may say that they can do everything that they want because they spend money in the country.In fact it is not true.While enjoying ourselves，we should also respect local customs and take care of the environment.
（1）Which country does Zhang Yi study in now？ Britain .
（2）What game did the group of Chinese people play on the train？ A card game.
（3）What has given Chinese tourists a bad reputation？ Their bad manners.
（4）Who are the worst tourists in those five countries？ American tourists .
（5）Why were Chinese tourists fined in Singapore？ Because they were smoking in non﹣smoking areas.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Britain .根据文中Zhang Yi a 21﹣year﹣old from ，China.Now studies Britain.可知。故答案为Britain。
（2）A card game.根据文中Suddenly，a of people loudly they a card ，一群中国人在玩纸牌游戏时大声大笑，中国人在火车上玩的游戏是纸牌游戏 game。
（3）Their bad manners.根据文中However，their bad manners have given them a bad reputation（名声）.然而。可知。故答案为Their bad nanners。
（4）American tourists .根据文中The worst are American tourists.最糟糕的是美国游客。可知。故答案为American tourists。
（5）Because they were smoking in non﹣smoking areas.根据文中In Singapore，Chinese tourists are fined（罚款） because they were smoking in Non smoking areas.在新加坡。所以中国游客在新加坡被罚款的原因是他们在非吸烟区吸烟。
B. 书面表达（本题 15 分）
8．（15分）很多城市都在创建文明城市。文明城市的创建需要每个人的努力。你在公共场所有没有看见一些不文明的行为呢？请你就此写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1.你在公共场所经常见到的两种不文明的行为；
2.提出文明准则（至少两条）；
3.号召大家做一个文明的人。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
文明城市：civilized city礼貌的：polite
Dear citizens，
_______________
Thank you all.
【解答】Dear citizens，
As we all know，our city is aiming at being a civilized one.（点明主题）
Everybody should make an effort.However，some people still behave badly in public.For example，some people often smoke in non﹣smoking areas in public.It's really bad for other's health.（列举两种不文明的行为）【高分句型一】To make our city a better one，such as waiting in line while shopping and keeping our mobile phones off during the meeting.What's more
Let's try our best to be a polite person，no matter where we are.（倡导）
Thank you all.
2021-2022学年广东省茂名市高州市八校九年级（上）期中英语试卷（B卷）
二、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题 所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Some children wish to be writers when they grow up.It（1） that they want to write stories or books.They would be happy if many people read their stories or books someday，but I would like to tell these children（2） they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers.
Nearly all great writers often listened（3） others tell stories long before they started school.They also（4） on reading for hours for years.Even when they had become writers，they spent much of their time（5） books instead of watching TV in the evening.
If you are a good reader，it won't take you long（6） the reading homework that your teacher asks you to do.Then you will have time to read（7） books for fun.You will read so（8） that you will always want to look for more books to read.
If you want to be a writer，reading is very（9） .When you decide to become a writer，you had better tell（10） ， "I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer."
（1）A.mean
B.meaning
C.means
D.meant
（2）A.who
B.if
C.where
D.that
（3）A.for
B.to
C.at
D.of
（4）A.keep
B.kept
C.keeping
D.will keep
（5）A.read
B.reads
C.reading
D.to read
（6）A.do
B.doing
C.to do
D.did
（7）A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
（8）A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
（9）A.importance
B.importantly
C.more important
D.important
（10）A.you
B.your
C.yourself
D.yours
三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）In China，very few children make pocket money.（1） ，in western countries，most kids make pocket money by themselves.They make money in many different （2） .
When kids are very young，their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors.Kids may also help their（3） do housework to make money at home.When they（4） sixteen，they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants， （5） during the summer holidays.
There are many advantages of making pocket money by kids（6） .First of all，they （7） the value（价值） of money by working hard so that they will not waste any.Secondly，they learn to（8） money to buy things they need or want，such as books，pencils，they learn to（9） the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is（10） for children when they grow up.That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
（1）A.Also
B.And
C.However
D.So
（2）A.ways
B.levels
C.homes
D.countries
（3）A.teachers
B.friends
C.parents
D.neighbors
（4）A.turn
B.have
C.catch
D.reach
（5）A.really
B.hardly
C.suddenly
D.especially
（6）A.himself
B.myself
C.themselves
D.yourselves
（7）A.need
B.learn
C.help
D.buy
（8）A.take
B.waste
C.make
D.change
（9）A.give up
B.look up
C.deal with
D.talk with
（10）A.helpful
B.careful
C.beautiful
D.successful
四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）3rd Monthly Culture Lecture（讲座） Fun for Children in Ancient China Dr.Caroline Yang 7：00 p.m.，Thursday，2021 （Biscuits and drinks will be served.）
During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves.However，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China，and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation.The way to play it is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to hide and the child must try to find them after he opens his eyes.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper.The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own feature.For example，the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.The artists control puppets （木偶） behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
Woods High School 815 St.Laurence Street
（1）Such a culture lecture is held once .
A.a week
B.a month
C.a season
D.a year
（2）Kicking stone balls was popular in North China maybe because .
A.winter there was cold
B.people there were poor
C.children there were strong
D.stones could be easily found there
（3）In ancient times，children flew .
A.paper kites
B.bamboo kites
C.wooden kites
D.wooden wings
（4）A shadow play in ancient times is like in modern times.
A.a film
B.a kite show
C.a hide﹣and﹣seek game
D.a toy for children
（5）This lecture is about in ancient China.
A.what subjects children learned
B.where children flew their kites
C.why many things were different
D.how children enjoyed themselves
4．（10分）It is a cold and dry winter morning.When you wake up，you feel that your throat hurts.You begin to sneeze and later you may cough.You must have a cold!Wait a moment.Could it just be a common cold or the flu（流感）that's been going around？
A common cold gives you a runny nose and cough.But it's usually easy to deal with.Some take medicine while others drink herbal （药草的）tea or chicken soup.Usually you feel better after On the other hand，the flu can be much more dangerous.It usually gives you fever.Sometimes it can cause death.According to an American magazine
Don't worry.If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗），it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒）.
Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses.This causes your body to develop antibodies（抗体）.So next time you get the flu，the antibodies should help you.
The flu virus changes every few years.So there are so many types of flu，such as H1 N1 and H5 N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu.That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However，good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu.Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses.It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food.All these can help you strengthen your immune system（增强免疫系统）.
（1）If you have a common cold，usually you'll feel better after days.
A.7
B.10
C.15
D.20
（2）According to the passage，which is TRUE of the flu？
A.It is easy to deal with.
B.It never gives you fever.
C.It first happened in 1919.
D.It can kill people sometimes.
（3）If you get a flu vaccine .
A.your body will develop antibodies
B.it can't stop you from getting the flu virus
C.it won't cause your body to develop antibodies
D.your body will get a large amount of flu viruses
（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every year because .
A.the flu is very dangerous
B.we probably have a cold in winter
C.the flu virus changes every few years
D.you don't need to take any medicine after that
（5）The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT .
A.staying indoors
B.getting regular exercise
C.eating healthy food
D.washing our hands often
5．（10分）配对阅读 左栏是五种课程的描述，右栏是七个人的情况介绍，请根据左栏每种课程描述与 右栏合适情况进行匹配。并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应题目的答题位置上。
（1） Wednesday，18：30﹣21：00
Computer Science
Prof.Harry Morison
Learn to use Windows 10.
（2） Friday，19：00﹣21：00
Modern Medicine
Prof.Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science？
（3） Monday，19：00﹣21：30
Space and Man
Dr.Thomas West
Would you like to know more about space？
（4） Sunday，8：30﹣11：30
Exhibition of Personal Inventitions
You can see many inventions by the students；you may also bring your own inventions.
（5） Saturday，14：00﹣17：00
Folk Music
Prof.Song Zuying
Do you want to learn different kinds of beautiful folk music？
A.Harry is going to learn something about planets.
When he grows up，he hopes to fly to the moon to see whether Chang'e is there.
B.Maria plans to be a student in a medical school.She loves to help people keep in good health，since most of her relatives are doctors.
C.He Xin is looking forward to showing her new invention to everybody.She is glad to compare her invention with others.This creative girl who has a lot of new ideas has made several useful inventions so far.
D.Nancy enjoys playing computer games very much，but she can't play very well.If there is a chance to improve herself，no matter where it is
E.Sam has just got a new computer on his 15th birthday.He is nervous about it.He wants to know more about it and learn how to use it as quickly as possible.
F.Xiao Bao is a 14﹣year﹣old girl who enjoys pop music all the time.She always sings along with the music that is loud.Her favorite singer is Zhang Jie.
G.Tiantian majors in music.She learns music in a beautiful school where Song Zuying gave a lecture
in the past.She is eager（渴望的） to learn from her.
五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。）请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空 格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）Every spring the best spellers from different cities come to take part（1） the country competition.As one of the best spellers，I think failure is not a choice for（2） .I train like a player for this special event，while other children are（3） video games and （4） candies.
Success in the spelling match takes knowledge，goal and practice.But the real beauty of the match is in the friendship and help we give each other，even（5） we are usually fighting with each other.
Before the match starts，I feel so nervous.I spend all my（6） just walking back and forth outside the room.It's a small space，（7） to me it feels like a hall.The stage is almost empty，and has a microphone and a （8） chairs for the players.
I feel like（9） film star.Right before I walk on stage，I feel an arm around me.It's my dad，who says，Jason，just know that our happiness is more（10） than winning or losing."
I smile.Now I'm ready to spell some words!
六、读写综合（本大题分 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A．回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
7．（10分）请阅读下面关于我国游客在国外的不文明行为的文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的问题。
Zhang Yi is a 21﹣year﹣old girl from Guangzhou，China.Now she studies in Britain.One day，when she was taking a train from London to Oxford，the train had been very quiet.Some people were resting while others were reading books or listening to music.Suddenly，a group of Chinese people laughed loudly as they played a card game.
Now more and more Chinese people are traveling abroad.However，their bad manners have given them a bad reputation（名声）.
A recent US survey of 5，600 people from five countries showed that Chinese people are the second worst tourists.The worst are American tourists.
Some Chinese tourists talk loudly in places like cafes and museums.Some Chinese tourists also like to write or draw pictures on famous buildings.In Singapore，some Chinese tourists are fined（罚款） because they were smoking in non﹣smoking areas.
Some people may say that they can do everything that they want because they spend money in the country.In fact it is not true.While enjoying ourselves，we should also respect local customs and take care of the environment.
（1）Which country does Zhang Yi study in now？
（2）What game did the group of Chinese people play on the train？
（3）What has given Chinese tourists a bad reputation？
（4）Who are the worst tourists in those five countries？
（5）Why were Chinese tourists fined in Singapore？
B. 书面表达（本题 15 分）
8．（15分）很多城市都在创建文明城市。文明城市的创建需要每个人的努力。你在公共场所有没有看见一些不文明的行为呢？请你就此写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1.你在公共场所经常见到的两种不文明的行为；
2.提出文明准则（至少两条）；
3.号召大家做一个文明的人。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
文明城市：civilized city礼貌的：polite
Dear citizens，
_______________
Thank you all.
2021-2022学年广东省茂名市高州市八校九年级（上）期中英语试卷（B卷）
参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题 所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Some children wish to be writers when they grow up.It（1） C that they want to write stories or books.They would be happy if many people read their stories or books someday，but I would like to tell these children（2） D they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers.
Nearly all great writers often listened（3） others tell stories long before they started school.They also（4） on reading for hours for years.Even when they had become writers，they spent much of their time（5） C books instead of watching TV in the evening.
If you are a good reader，it won't take you long（6） C the reading homework that your teacher asks you to do.Then you will have time to read（7） A books for fun.You will read so（8） that you will always want to look for more books to read.
If you want to be a writer，reading is very（9） D .When you decide to become a writer，you had better tell（10） C ， "I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer."
（1）A.mean
B.meaning
C.means
D.meant
（2）A.who
B.if
C.where
D.that
（3）A.for
B.to
C.at
D.of
（4）A.keep
B.kept
C.keeping
D.will keep
（5）A.read
B.reads
C.reading
D.to read
（6）A.do
B.doing
C.to do
D.did
（7）A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
（8）A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
（9）A.importance
B.importantly
C.more important
D.important
（10）A.you
B.your
C.yourself
D.yours
【解答】（1）A.考查动词时态。根据后面they want可知时态是一般现在时，后面要用动词作谓语引导宾语从句。故选A。
（2）D.连词辨析。A.who谁；C.where哪里、形容词和名词后。根据"I would like to tell these children"可知此空后为宾语从句，使用that引导。
（3）B.介词辨析。A.for对；C.at在…。固定短语listen to听…。
（4）B.考查动词时态。根据前面listened和后面的spent可知时态是一般过去时。故选B。
（5）C.考查非谓语动词。固定短语spent time doing sth.花费时间做某事。
（6）C.考查非谓语动词。固定句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事。
（7）A.代词辨析。A.other其他的；C.another另一个；D.the other另一个。another用来代替或修饰单数可数名词．the other指两个中的另一个。本题后面是复数名词。
（8）B.形容词辨析。A.good好的；C.better更好。根据You will read so修饰动词要用用副词。故选B。
（9）D.考查形容词和副词。A.importance重要性；C.more important更重要的。根据题干，very后使用形容词原形。
（10）C.考查代词。A.you你；C.yourself你自己。根据后面I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.如果我想成为一名好作业，前面应该是告诉自己。
三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）In China，very few children make pocket money.（1） C ，in western countries，most kids make pocket money by themselves.They make money in many different （2） A .
When kids are very young，their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors.Kids may also help their（3） C do housework to make money at home.When they（4） D sixteen，they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants， （5） D during the summer holidays.
There are many advantages of making pocket money by kids（6） C .First of all，they （7） the value（价值） of money by working hard so that they will not waste any.Secondly，they learn to（8） C money to buy things they need or want，such as books，pencils，they learn to（9） C the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is（10） A for children when they grow up.That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
（1）A.Also
B.And
C.However
D.So
（2）A.ways
B.levels
C.homes
D.countries
（3）A.teachers
B.friends
C.parents
D.neighbors
（4）A.turn
B.have
C.catch
D.reach
（5）A.really
B.hardly
C.suddenly
D.especially
（6）A.himself
B.myself
C.themselves
D.yourselves
（7）A.need
B.learn
C.help
D.buy
（8）A.take
B.waste
C.make
D.change
（9）A.give up
B.look up
C.deal with
D.talk with
（10）A.helpful
B.careful
C.beautiful
D.successful
【解答】（1）C.副词辨析。A.Also也；C.However然而。根据In China，in western countries，上文提到中国孩子不会自己赚零花钱，因此是转折关系。
（2）A.名词辨析。A.ways方式；C.homes家。下文提到do housework to make money at home做家务挣钱，可知本题是挣钱有很多不同的方法。故选A。
（3）C.名词辨析。A.teachers老师；C.parents父母。文章第三句提到了 their parents help them sell…，得出答案是parents。
（4）D.动词辨析。A.turn转动；C.catch抓住。reach sixteen意思是到了16岁。
（5）D.副词辨析。A.really确实；C.suddenly突然。根据they can make fast food restaurants，此处表示他们可以通过寄报纸或在快餐店工作来赚钱。故选D。
（6）C.代词辨析。A.himself他自己；C.themselves他们自己。根据by kids可知。故选C。
（7）B.动词辨析。A.need需要，得知；D.buy买，they learn to可知，学会。
（8）C.动词辨析。A.take拿；C.make制造；D.change改变，可知此处指make money赚钱。
（9）C.动词短语辨析。A.give up放弃；C.deal with处理。此处指通过帮助父母和其他人。故选C。
（10）A.形容词辨析。A.helpful有帮助的；C.beautiful美丽的。从上文提到的三种advantages以及下文这就是为什么父母鼓励孩子挣零花钱可知，结合语境赚取零花钱对孩子长大后。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）3rd Monthly Culture Lecture（讲座） Fun for Children in Ancient China Dr.Caroline Yang 7：00 p.m.，Thursday，2021 （Biscuits and drinks will be served.）
During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves.However，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China，and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation.The way to play it is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to hide and the child must try to find them after he opens his eyes.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper.The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own feature.For example，the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.The artists control puppets （木偶） behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
Woods High School 815 St.Laurence Street
（1）Such a culture lecture is held once .
A.a week
B.a month
C.a season
D.a year
（2）Kicking stone balls was popular in North China maybe because A .
A.winter there was cold
B.people there were poor
C.children there were strong
D.stones could be easily found there
（3）In ancient times，children flew C .
A.paper kites
B.bamboo kites
C.wooden kites
D.wooden wings
（4）A shadow play in ancient times is like A in modern times.
A.a film
B.a kite show
C.a hide﹣and﹣seek game
D.a toy for children
（5）This lecture is about D in ancient China.
A.what subjects children learned
B.where children flew their kites
C.why many things were different
D.how children enjoyed themselves
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据标题3rd Culture Lecture（讲座）可知。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据it often in to warm.可知，在冬天玩这项运动可以保暖。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据The kites made wood of ，早期的风筝是由木头做成的。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据The thing watching a during times going see a play.可知。故选A。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据During times didn't much enjoy ，they up interesting to in childhood.在古代。然而在他们的童年里。可知。故选D。
4．（10分）It is a cold and dry winter morning.When you wake up，you feel that your throat hurts.You begin to sneeze and later you may cough.You must have a cold!Wait a moment.Could it just be a common cold or the flu（流感）that's been going around？
A common cold gives you a runny nose and cough.But it's usually easy to deal with.Some take medicine while others drink herbal （药草的）tea or chicken soup.Usually you feel better after On the other hand，the flu can be much more dangerous.It usually gives you fever.Sometimes it can cause death.According to an American magazine
Don't worry.If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗），it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒）.
Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses.This causes your body to develop antibodies（抗体）.So next time you get the flu，the antibodies should help you.
The flu virus changes every few years.So there are so many types of flu，such as H1 N1 and H5 N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu.That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.
However，good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu.Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses.It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food.All these can help you strengthen your immune system（增强免疫系统）.
（1）If you have a common cold，usually you'll feel better after A days.
A.7
B.10
C.15
D.20
（2）According to the passage，which is TRUE of the flu？ D
A.It is easy to deal with.
B.It never gives you fever.
C.It first happened in 1919.
D.It can kill people sometimes.
（3）If you get a flu vaccine A .
A.your body will develop antibodies
B.it can't stop you from getting the flu virus
C.it won't cause your body to develop antibodies
D.your body will get a large amount of flu viruses
（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every year because C .
A.the flu is very dangerous
B.we probably have a cold in winter
C.the flu virus changes every few years
D.you don't need to take any medicine after that
（5）The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT A .
A.staying indoors
B.getting regular exercise
C.eating healthy food
D.washing our hands often
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A .根据第二段句子Usually you feel better after a week.通常一个星期后你感觉更好。可知通常一周后你就会好转。
（2）D.根据第三段句子Sometimes it can cause death.流感有时能致死，可知流感有时能致死。
（3）A .根据第四段句子If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗）．Flu vaccines work by giving body a small amount of flu viruses.This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗体），它可以阻止你感染病毒，使你的身体产生抗体，故选A。
（4）C .根据倒数第二段句子The flu virus changes every few years.流感病毒每几年就变异一次，可知因为流感病毒每几年就变异一次。
（5）A .根据最后一段句子good health habits may also help stop you from developing a cold or flu.Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses.It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food.良好的健康习惯也有助于阻止你患感冒或流感，经常洗手有助于阻止病毒。可知没有提到呆在家里有助于预防流感。
5．（10分）配对阅读 左栏是五种课程的描述，右栏是七个人的情况介绍，请根据左栏每种课程描述与 右栏合适情况进行匹配。并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应题目的答题位置上。
（1） E Wednesday，18：30﹣21：00
Computer Science
Prof.Harry Morison
Learn to use Windows 10.
（2） Friday，19：00﹣21：00
Modern Medicine
Prof.Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science？
（3） A Monday，19：00﹣21：30
Space and Man
Dr.Thomas West
Would you like to know more about space？
（4） C Sunday，8：30﹣11：30
Exhibition of Personal Inventitions
You can see many inventions by the students；you may also bring your own inventions.
（5） G Saturday，14：00﹣17：00
Folk Music
Prof.Song Zuying
Do you want to learn different kinds of beautiful folk music？
A.Harry is going to learn something about planets.
When he grows up，he hopes to fly to the moon to see whether Chang'e is there.
B.Maria plans to be a student in a medical school.She loves to help people keep in good health，since most of her relatives are doctors.
C.He Xin is looking forward to showing her new invention to everybody.She is glad to compare her invention with others.This creative girl who has a lot of new ideas has made several useful inventions so far.
D.Nancy enjoys playing computer games very much，but she can't play very well.If there is a chance to improve herself，no matter where it is
E.Sam has just got a new computer on his 15th birthday.He is nervous about it.He wants to know more about it and learn how to use it as quickly as possible.
F.Xiao Bao is a 14﹣year﹣old girl who enjoys pop music all the time.She always sings along with the music that is loud.Her favorite singer is Zhang Jie.
G.Tiantian majors in music.She learns music in a beautiful school where Song Zuying gave a lecture
in the past.She is eager（渴望的） to learn from her.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E .根据"Computer ，结合选项。他对此很紧张，"符合语境。
（2）B .根据"Modern ，结合选项。她喜欢帮助人们保持健康。"符合语境。
（3）A .根据"Space Man"可知说的是太空，A选项"哈里将要学习一些关于行星的知识，他希望飞到月球上看嫦娥是否在那里。故选A。
（4）C .根据"Exhibition Personal ，结合选项。她很高兴把自己的发明与别人的相比，到目前为止已经做出了几个有用的发明。故选C。
（5）G .根据"Do want learn kinds beautiful music？"可知说的是音乐，G选项"天天的专业是音乐，宋祖英曾经在那里做过演讲，"符合语境。
五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。）请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空 格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）Every spring the best spellers from different cities come to take part（1） in the country competition.As one of the best spellers，I think failure is not a choice for（2） me .I train like a player for this special event，while other children are（3） playing video games and （4） eating candies.
Success in the spelling match takes knowledge，goal and practice.But the real beauty of the match is in the friendship and help we give each other，even（5） though we are usually fighting with each other.
Before the match starts，I feel so nervous.I spend all my（6） time just walking back and forth outside the room.It's a small space，（7） but to me it feels like a hall.The stage is almost empty，and has a microphone and a （8） few chairs for the players.
I feel like（9） a film star.Right before I walk on stage，I feel an arm around me.It's my dad，who says，Jason，just know that our happiness is more（10） important than winning or losing."
I smile.Now I'm ready to spell some words!
【解答】（1）in.考查介词。句意：每年春天。take part in参加。故填in。
（2）me.考查代词。句意：句意：作为最好的拼写者之一。根据句意，此处有介词for。故填me。
（3）playing.考查动词。句意：当其他的孩子在玩电子游戏和吃糖果的时候，此处应是play。故填playing。
（4）eating.考查动词。句意：当其他的孩子在玩电子游戏和吃糖果的时候，此处应是eat。故填eating。
（5）though.考查连词。句意：尽管我们也相互竞争，用even though尽管连接。
（6）time.考查名词。句意：我花费我所有时间在房间外来回走动，此处应填time时间。故填time。
（7）but.考查连词。句意：这个空间很小。根据句意。故填but。
（8）few.考查形容词。句意：舞台上几乎空无一人。a few一些。故填few。
（9）a.考查冠词。句意：我觉得自己像一个电影明星，且以辅音音素开头。
（10）important.考查形容词。句意：我们的幸福比输赢更重要。故填important。
六、读写综合（本大题分 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A．回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
7．（10分）请阅读下面关于我国游客在国外的不文明行为的文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的问题。
Zhang Yi is a 21﹣year﹣old girl from Guangzhou，China.Now she studies in Britain.One day，when she was taking a train from London to Oxford，the train had been very quiet.Some people were resting while others were reading books or listening to music.Suddenly，a group of Chinese people laughed loudly as they played a card game.
Now more and more Chinese people are traveling abroad.However，their bad manners have given them a bad reputation（名声）.
A recent US survey of 5，600 people from five countries showed that Chinese people are the second worst tourists.The worst are American tourists.
Some Chinese tourists talk loudly in places like cafes and museums.Some Chinese tourists also like to write or draw pictures on famous buildings.In Singapore，some Chinese tourists are fined（罚款） because they were smoking in non﹣smoking areas.
Some people may say that they can do everything that they want because they spend money in the country.In fact it is not true.While enjoying ourselves，we should also respect local customs and take care of the environment.
（1）Which country does Zhang Yi study in now？ Britain .
（2）What game did the group of Chinese people play on the train？ A card game.
（3）What has given Chinese tourists a bad reputation？ Their bad manners.
（4）Who are the worst tourists in those five countries？ American tourists .
（5）Why were Chinese tourists fined in Singapore？ Because they were smoking in non﹣smoking areas.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Britain .根据文中Zhang Yi a 21﹣year﹣old from ，China.Now studies Britain.可知。故答案为Britain。
（2）A card game.根据文中Suddenly，a of people loudly they a card ，一群中国人在玩纸牌游戏时大声大笑，中国人在火车上玩的游戏是纸牌游戏 game。
（3）Their bad manners.根据文中However，their bad manners have given them a bad reputation（名声）.然而。可知。故答案为Their bad nanners。
（4）American tourists .根据文中The worst are American tourists.最糟糕的是美国游客。可知。故答案为American tourists。
（5）Because they were smoking in non﹣smoking areas.根据文中In Singapore，Chinese tourists are fined（罚款） because they were smoking in Non smoking areas.在新加坡。所以中国游客在新加坡被罚款的原因是他们在非吸烟区吸烟。
B. 书面表达（本题 15 分）
8．（15分）很多城市都在创建文明城市。文明城市的创建需要每个人的努力。你在公共场所有没有看见一些不文明的行为呢？请你就此写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1.你在公共场所经常见到的两种不文明的行为；
2.提出文明准则（至少两条）；
3.号召大家做一个文明的人。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
文明城市：civilized city礼貌的：polite
Dear citizens，
_______________
Thank you all.
【解答】Dear citizens，
As we all know，our city is aiming at being a civilized one.（点明主题）
Everybody should make an effort.However，some people still behave badly in public.For example，some people often smoke in non﹣smoking areas in public.It's really bad for other's health.（列举两种不文明的行为）【高分句型一】To make our city a better one，such as waiting in line while shopping and keeping our mobile phones off during the meeting.What's more
Let's try our best to be a polite person，no matter where we are.（倡导）
Thank you all.
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