黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(word版含答案)

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________  一、单项选择1．In the following words, which underlined letters have a different sound from the others?A．anymore B．many C．act2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．together though B．least great C．warm army3．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．Promise. B．Believe. C．Program.4．—The 72nd anniversary of the founding of PLA Air Force(中国空军) is ________ November 11, 2021.—What ________ exciting news! A．on, a B．on, / C．on, an5．—No one is an island, so we need friends.—In my opinion, you don’t need a lot of them ________ they are good.A．as soon as B．as far as C．as long as6．—________ do you visit your grandparents a week?— Twice a week.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon7．—Are you as friendly as your sister?—I think I am much ________ than her.A．more friendlier B．friendlier C．friendly8．What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided ________ to Penang Hill today.A．to go B．go C．going9．—Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking?—Sorry, I ________ that.A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．won’t see10．We should thank my teachers because they always help to ________ the best in us.A．take out B．come out C．bring out11．Reducing (减少) car-driving plays a part in protecting our environment. ________ people drive cars, ________ pollution there will be.A．The more, the less B．The fewer, the less C．The more, the fewer12．—It began to snow yesterday, and it is still snowing now.—That’s true. I hope ________ several sunny days next week.A．there will have B．there will be C．it will be13．Mobile phones are more and more popular with middle school students, and about ________ of the students in our school have mobile phones. But they never use them in class.A．60 percents B．60 percent C．60 of percents14．—Hi, Tom, could you tell me how I can make my life interesting?—Yes. You can ________ a hobby like drawing.A．take up B．put up C．look up15．—Could you tell me what happiness is?—Happiness is ________ money. It is a feeling of your heart. If you put your heart into it, happiness is always around you. A．different from B．similar to C．the same as16．—No matter what happens, just love ________ and love the people around you.—I really agree with you.A．yourself B．your C．you17．Having a PE class seems ________ for most of the students. However, Mary thinks it’s boring.A．to be excited B．to be exciting C．being excited18．The Hollywood Walk of Fame is in ________.A．the UK B．the US C．the UN19．Details(细节) decide your success or failure. If you want to do well in exams, you should ________.①take a deep breath to help you relax when you feel a little nervous②read the questions as quickly as you can and write down the answers without thinking③try to copy if you are not sure of the answer④make an outline(提纲) for the composition before writing⑤go back and check your answer when you finish the whole paperA．①④⑤ B．①②④ C．②③⑤20．Cherry wants to make three sandwiches for her family in the evening. But there is only enough cheese and 4 pieces of bread in her house. A sandwich needs two pieces of bread, 0.1 kilos of lettuce and 0.5 kilos of chicken. Then how much she should spend at least in the supermarket in order to make their dinner?BreadLettuceChickenCheese＄ 0.5/piece＄ 2/kilo＄ 4/kilo＄ 5/bag A．＄7.6. B．＄8.2. C．＄3.2. 二、完型填空    As a student, you may have many dreams. But sometimes it’s    21    to realize(实现)them. To realize your dreams, you must learn about    22   . In this way you can have a better future. Here are some suggestions for you.First, think about your dreams. You may be interested    23    many things, but you must know what your dreams are. Then you will know    24    to do. This will help you    25    closer to your dreams.Second, face    26    bravely. Life is like a long journey(旅途). It sometimes has wind and rain. People    27    that rainbows(彩虹)will appear after storms. If you are brave enough, you will realize your dreams.Third,    28    hard. Hard work is the key to success. Working hard instead of being lazy will bring you better    29   . In this way, you can realize your dreams    30   .A person without dreams is like a boat without a compass(指南针)in sea. Keep trying and your dreams will come true in the future!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21．A．right B．hard C．clear22．A．important something B．important anything C．something important23．A．on B．for C．in24．A．how B．what C．when25．A．gets B．got C．get26．A．difficult B．difficulty C．different27．A．talk B．speak C．say28．A．to work B．working C．work29．A．reasons B．results C．examples30．A．easy B．easier C．easily  三、阅读单选 Dear sir,I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as that on your website. I understand that the picture doesn’t always show the real color, but it should not be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.I think you should be more serious about your business.Truly, Susan WhiteDear Ms. White,Thank you for telling us the problem with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.Our office hours are 9:00 a.m --5:00 p.m. Please call us during that time if you have any more questions.Victor Smith根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31．From the two letters, we know that Susan White is a ________.A．shopkeeper B．customer C．Victor Smith’s friend32．Susan White wrote the letter ________.A．to show the picture to Smith B．to tell her problem to a friend C．to talk about what she bought33．According to Susan, she usually wears ________.A．Size L B．Size M C．Size S34．What did Victor Smith do for Susan White?A．He helped her cancel (取消)the order B．He sent her a new skirt.              C．He asked her to visit her office.35．If Susan wants to call Victor Smith, she may call at ________.A．9:00 p.m. B．5:00 a.m. C．11:00 a.m.     A desert is very dry land. It is really amazing. There is little rain. At the day time, it is so hot. You can boil an egg on the ground. Sometimes it does not rain for a year in the desert.One amazing plant is the cactus(仙人掌). It has long roots(根). The roots can go very deep to find water. The cactus then puts the water in its body.One amazing animal is camel. The camels can have more water in its body, too. Their fur（毛）can protect them. The fur keeps them warm at night, and make them cool at the day. Some animals in deserts have big eyes and ears. They are very good at seeing and hearing because they have to come out at night. Also, the animals will go out at night. Because the temperature is not too high.One amazing thing is a mirage（海市蜃楼）. Because of the hot and cool air in the desert, it makes a mirage. So a mirage often takes place in the afternoon when the temperature is high. What an interesting desert!根据短文内容择最佳答案。36．The underlined word “boil ”in the passage means “________” in Chinese.A．煮熟 B．腐烂 C．打破37．In the desert, sometimes it doesn’t ________ for a whole year.A．snow B．wind C．rain38．The roots of ________ can go very deep to find water.A．the cactus B．the camel C．the mirage39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．We know some animals in deserts have big eyes and ears.B．A mirage often takes place in the afternoon when the temperature is low.C．The animals will go out at the day because the temperature is not too high.40．Which is the passage mainly about?A．The amazing deserts. B．The plants on the earth. C．The temperature in the deserts.  四、阅读判断    When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother, Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, “Tony fell down from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said, “Don’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll hit you.”Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help!” All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim any more. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me.In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone.根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”）41．The writer’s mother was cooking when the writer’s younger brother fell from the window.42．The writer’s mother got angry with him because of his lie.43．At first, the writer wanted to play jokes on his friends, but they didn’t come to help him.44．When the writer was in real danger, his friends came to save him at once.45．From the passage we know if we keep joking, no one will believe us.  五、阅读还原5选5    Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research(调查) shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. 46． First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. 47． Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged(被鼓励) to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions.Step away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. 48． Then you will enjoy your life more.Find a sport you are interested in. 49． You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them.50． Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it’s not easy for you to give up.All in all, it’s necessary for teens to do more exercise.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A．Second, exercise helps your body.B．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.C．Exercise with others together.D．Exercise helps in two ways.E.Interest is the best teacher.  六、补全对话7选5A: 51．B: It is a book about the future.A: Sounds cool. 52．B: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. 53． A: That sounds bad! 54．B: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth. A: Me, too. 55．B: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.A．So what will the future be like?B．Then what can we do?C．Will we have to move to other planets?D．Do you want to move to other planets?E.There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.F.What are you reading, Jill?G.How do you like the book you are reading?  七、填写适当的单词补全对话填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.B: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was 56． vacation last month. A: Oh, did you go 57． interesting?B: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. A: Did you have a good 58．?B: Oh, yes, everything was excellent.A: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?B: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We 59． quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?A: Not really. I just stayed at home 60． of the time to read and relax.  八、短文选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）success, simply, one, dangerous, symbol, he, lose, come outWhen people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one of the most famous 61． in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon 62． in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the 63． cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and 64．. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any 65．. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as 66． his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try 67． best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.On November 18, 1979, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so 68． as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.  九、多任务混合阅读Dear Marcia,I’m so glad to know that you are going to spend your holiday in Australia. As I’m afraid that I won’t be able to meet you at the airport when you arrive, here are some instructions and suggestions.There is a bus from the airport to the city. Take the bus to the city and get off at Town Hall Railway Station. You have three choices to get to my place. You can take a taxi, a bus or a train. I suggest you take the train, because the airport bus will leave you right at the station. Get off at Cliff Station. From there you can get to my flat on foot(about ten minutes). Probably you should take a taxi if you have much luggage(行李).When you arrive at my flat, my friend Aria and Nora will be at home and either Aria or Nora will open the front door for you. Just take a shower and have a good rest. But if you want to take some exercise after that long flight, you could walk down to Cooper Park.Cheers and looking forward to seeing you.Yours sincerely,Jenny69．根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。a________ a place where planes take off and lands________ to tell someone what they should do70．完成同义句转换，每空一词。But if you want to take some exercise after that long flight, you could walk down to Cooper Park.But if you ________ ________ taking some exercise after that long flight, you could walk down to Cooper Park.71．Where will Marcia spend her holiday?________________________________72．After getting off at Cliff Station, how can Marcia get to the writer’s flat?________________________________73．Will one of them(Aria and Nora) open the front door for Jenny?________________________________  十、阅读填表    What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! A place where many overseas（海外）Chinese live together, usually outside China. Chinatown is around the world. The biggest one is in New York, America. It is a good place to go.Shopping: Shopping in New York Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are a little cheap.Eating: It has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace is one of the best Chinese restaurants. Dumplings there are very delicious and popular with local people.Living: Living there is comfortable. You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Chinatown Around the WorldWhat Chinatown isA place where many overseas Chinese live together, usually 74． China75． the biggest Chinatown isIn New York, AmericaWhy Mott Street is the best place to shopBecause things there are not very 76．How many restaurants New York ChinaTown hasMore than two 77．What many overseas Chinese peoplewant their children to learnMore about China and its 78．   十一、书信作文79．    假如你是刘好，你的好友张铭因为害羞，在与陌生人相处时常常会遇到困难。你刚刚收到他的来信，他向你询问学校即将组织的才艺表演俱乐部， 并针对是否应该参加这个俱乐部，征求你的建议。请根据以下信息。给他写一封回信。写作要点：1. 希望他加入俱乐部。2. 介绍俱乐部：活动时间：每周二下午活动内容：1）才艺练习；2） 观看表演；3） 成员交谈3. 针对如何在新的生活中结识新朋友，给他提出建议。Dear Zhang Ming,I’m happy to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes.Yours,Liu Hao 
参考答案1．C2．A3．B4．B5．C6．B7．B8．A9．A10．C11．B12．B13．B14．A15．A16．A17．B18．B19．A20．A 21．B22．C23．C24．B25．C26．B27．C28．C29．B30．C 31．B32．C33．B34．B35．C 36．A37．C38．A39．A40．A 41．B42．A43．B44．B45．A 46．D47．A48．B49．E50．C 51．F52．A53．E54．C55．B 56．on57．anywhere58．time59．took60．most 61．symbols62．came out63．first64．successful65．danger66．losing67．his68．simple 69．    (a)irport    (s)uggest    70．    feel    like    71．In Australia.72．On foot or by taxi(on a taxi/in a taxi).73．No. 74．outside75．Where76．expensive/dear77．hundred78．culture79．例文Dear Zhang Ming,I’m happy to hear from you. Our school will have a talent show club. I think it’s a good chance to make friends. So you should take an active part in it.The club will organize activities every Tuesday afternoon. Members can practice talent shows, watch others’ performances and talk with other members. It will be fun.Also, I’d like to give you some advice on how to make new friends. First, you can chat with others and you can talk about things like hobbies, food and so on. And you should be friendly to others. I think they’ll be nice to you, too. I hope my advice will be helpful to you.Best wishes.Yours,Liu Hao