小升初英语语法复习代词完美课件PPT
展开代词: 是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词 具有名词和形容词的功能。代词分类:
人称代词:物主代词:反身代词:不定代词:指示代词: 疑问代词: 关系代词连接代词
I yu she I am yur teacher.Yu are my student.She is yur classmate.I am yur father.Yu are my sn.She is yur mther.
我爱你我很想爱他他一定很爱你爱我还是她
I lve yuI want t lve himHe lves yuYu lve me r herLet us remmeber them
词法大全——代词
I weyuhesheittheyme usyuhimheritthem
I和me 都是“我”的意思 。I 主格 me 宾格造句:1.我是一名老师。 am a teacher .2. Shirley 喜欢我。Shirley likes ____ . 3. 把它给我。 Give it t
I只能放在主语的位置上
me只能放在宾语的位置上
We和us 都是“我们”的意思,we用于主格,us用于宾格。举例:我们是中国人。____ are Chinese .父母爱我们。Parents lve ____ .
We 只能用于主语的位置
us 只能用于宾语的位置
人称代词最容易记的yu
Yu在人称代词中应该是最容易记的了: 造句: 你是一名学生 : 我喜欢你: 你们是学生: 我爱你们:
Yu are a student .
Yu are students
你能推出she 和 her的位置吗 ?
she 用于主格 ,her用于宾格练习:她是一名护士 : ____ is a nurse.妈妈很爱她:Mther lves ____ very much.她很漂亮: ___ is very beautiful .你能帮助她:Yu can help ____ 总结一下:
人称代词的he和him
造句:他是我的朋友。 He is my friend 我的狗喜欢他。 My dg likes him
为什么用he?为什么不用him?
It 的通常用法: 通常:it表示人以外的动物和东西,是单数名词的代词。译为“它”。 举例:
Where is my car ?
It is ver there ?
美羊羊是用it代替了上一句沸羊羊说的car。It=car
It用来指小动物 : 翻译成“它”
What is it ?
It is a lvely rabbit
It的特殊用法:1. 指天气 It was raining this mrning 今天上午一直在下雨来着2. 指时间
What time is it ?
It’s six thirty.
人称代词they 和them
练习:1.他们是学生:________________2. _______(她们) are listening t the radi 3.There are sme cats here , I like ____ (它们)
They are students
主格做主语 (放句首的一般都可以使主格)宾格做宾语 吕氏三兄弟 吕动宾 动词后面人称用宾格 吕介宾 介词后面用 宾格 t fr frm 吕不宾 Nt me
1. ________(我) am a teacher. 2. My father is talking with _______(我) 3. ______ are Chinese. (我们)4.Her sister is helping _______(我们) 5. _____ are a beautiful girl (你)6. ____ (他们) are listening t the radi 真题再现 Miss Wang teaches_____ this term.A. us B ur C. urselves D. we
Give me sme water. Tell him the news. This pretty dg is fr me . I ften write t him.
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
物主:物体的主人表示:谁的我的,你的,他的~~~~~~~
my uryur his heritstheirmine ursyurs hishersitstheirs
It’s my card.
It’s .
It’s his card.
It’s .
It’s .
It’s their classrm.
It’s .
They’re ur bks.
They’re .
They’re .
形容词性+名词=名词性
有名则形无名则名后面有名词一定用形容词性
This is watch.(A.my B.mine)
Is this cmb ? (A.yur B.yurs)
The skatebards are . (A.their B.theirs)
My hairdryer is red. is yellw. (A.Her B.Hers)
They are bks. Yurs are ver there. (A. ur B. urs)
1– Ww! What a nice cmputer!– My parents bught it fr my sister and me. It’s _________A.urs B. hers C. mine D theirs2.—Where is my pen? Have yu seen___? (09烟台市)—Oh, srry. I have taken_____by mistake. A. it; yurs B. them; his C. it; mine D. them; hers
表示XX自己myselfurselvesyurselfyurselveshimselfherselfthemselvesitself
Help yurself t sme fish.Make yurself at hme.He teaches himself Japanese.
sme anysme 用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句中,但若希望别人做肯定回答时,疑问句常常用sme。Wuld yu like t have sme cke?What abut sme fish?
第三组:few, a few, little, a little
口诀:有a就有一点,没有a就一点都没有(否定)
1. I have _____ mney.2. It’s very difficult, and _____ peple can understand it.
Bth f my parents are dctrs.Bth my father and my mther are dctrs.Neither f us likes Jay Chu.Neither Lily nr Lucy likes Jay Chu.All f us are here.All f us like t play ftball.Nne f us is Japanese.Nne f us likes t watch TV.
第五组:表示两者或三者以上的不定代词
Either(2选1)
选择正确的答案。1. The rich man has ____________ mney but ________ friends.A. much, fewB. many, a fewC. many, fewD. much, a few2. D yu like talking with yur friends n the telephne r mbile phne? ____________. I enjy using QQ. A. Either B. BthC. Nne D. Neither
3. _____________ my father _____________ mther is able t use a cmputer. Hwever, I can.A. Bth, and B. Neither, nrC. Either, rD. Nt nly, but als4. There is __________ n Channel 6. Please try t find it.A. imprtant smethingB. smething imprtantC. imprtant anythingD. anything imprtant
1. 两个答案都对 Bth f the answers are right.2. 你们都错了。 All f yu are wrng. /yu are all wrng.3. which d yu prefer, tea f cffee? Either is k.4. 我们都没有钱。(三人以上) Nne f us has mney.5.这对双胞胎都不是医生。 Neither f the twins is dctr.
P2(4)考查表示两者与三者的不定代词的区别1. We’ve gt tw TV sets, but ________f them is funny.neither, B. either C. nne D. all真题演练—Which film d yu prefer, Harry Ptter r The Lrd f the Rings? (09佛山,21) — . They are really wnderful. A. Neither B. Bth C. Either
—D yu want tea r cffee? (09苏州) — ,I really dn’t mind.A.Nne B.Either C.Neither D.AllHe has several bks n the desk, but _____f them is n histry. (09漳州) A. nne B. neither C. all D. bth
Thanks a lt!
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