江苏省盐城市滨海县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(word版 含答案)
展开2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市滨海县九年级(上)期中英语试卷
二、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
1.(1分)Have you seen film The Battle at Lake Changjin?( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.(1分)The English﹣Chinese dictionary is of great to me.It helps me a lot.( )
A.money B.value
C.talent D.information
3.(1分)Don't be crazy about computer games, you will fall behind others in study.( )
A.and B.so C.but D.or
4.(1分)Su Ning proved herself to be a good general manager hard work.( )
A.through B.from C.of D.about
5.(1分)﹣Can you understand what I meant?
﹣Sorry,I can________ follow you.( )
A.always B.almost C.nearly D.hardly
6.(1分)There are 12 animal signs______in the Chinese lunar calendar.( )
A.of all B.over all C.at all D.in all
7.(1分)Simon is a football fan.He watches the NBA there is a game on TV.( )
A.while B.after C.until D.whenever
8.(1分)My new bike is broken, I want to have it ________.( )
A.repairing B.to repair C.repaired D.repairs
9.(1分)Daniel is very clever,but he is modest and never .( )
A.puts off B.shows off C.takes off D.gets off
10.(1分)No one can be right all the time.We shouldn't others' mistakes.( )
A.laugh at B.look at C.knock at D.smile at
11.(1分)We don't know it next.Let's go and ask Mr.Li.( )
A.what to deal with B.what to deal
C.how to deal with D.how to deal
12.(1分)﹣ Thank you for helping me a lot.
﹣ That's what friends are for.
①You are welcome.②Not at all.③It's my pleasure.④Don't mention it.
How many expressions can be used here?( )
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
13.(1分)﹣Could you tell me____?
﹣You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.( )
A.when I should pay for the course
B.what the best part of the course is
C.how long the shortest course lasts
D.where I can go sightseeing after class
14.(1分)﹣It's said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are honest.
﹣Really?For Jason, .He often tells lies and nobody believes him.( )
A.I can't agree more B.that's all right
C.it depends D.that's not the case
15.(1分)Doctor Ma is always careful with the operations.He often says " ".( )
A.A miss is as good as a mile
B.Many hands make light work
C.Like father,like son
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
三、完形填空
16.(15分)On the evening of last Sunday,while I was reviewing my lessons in my room,it suddenly began to rain. (1) as usual,I stopped to listen to the rhythm of the rain.For many years,whenever it rains,I couldn't stop listening to it and thinking of the (2) in which I spent my childhood in my hometown.
When I was a(3) girl,my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside.The garden was (4) flowers and trees,with some bamboo in front of the wall.Whenever it
rained,I(5) to sit in the front of the house.I enjoyed listening to the rhythm of the rain and (6) the falling raindrops.When small drops of rain fall from the heaven in a row (持续不断地),they (7) a curtain made up of pearls (珍珠);when the raindrops(8) the ground,a lot of small drops will splash (溅出).And then they (9) slowly.
I've been (10) interested in the scene.Listening to the rhythm of the rain,I feel calm and(11) in my heart.This feeling of peace makes me think a lot about(12) .We are the(13) of the earth.One day we will embrace (拥抱) our earth and (14) with her forever.Life is short and we should treasure it.
Listening to the rhythm of the rain,I learn to understand the (15) of life.So I think we should live in the moment and enjoy each day.
(1)A.Surprised
B.Sad
C.Excited
D.Angry
(2)A.garden
B.company
C.school
D.playground
(3)A.big
B.little
C.tall
D.strong
(4)A.full of
B.made of
C.famous for
D.fit for
(5)A.happened
B.dreamed
C.wished
D.used
(6)A.watching
B.catching
C.studying
D.drinking
(7)A.buy
B.form
C.cause
D.rise
(8)A.see
B.break
C.reach
D.cover
(9)A.drop
B.disappear
C.fall
D.divide
(10)A.never
B.seldom
C.always
D.sometimes
(11)A.peaceful
B.afraid
C.tired
D.serious
(12)A.life
B.career
C.work
D.situation
(13)A.masters
B.children
C.hosts
D.relatives
(14)A.talk
B.start
C.agree
D.stay
(15)A.length
B.meaning
C.price
D.conclusion
四、阅读理解A阅读下列短文,选出每小题的最佳选项。
17.(6分)Welcome to Homeland Shopping Center.We have lots of coupons (优惠券) to offer now!They are due (到期) in two weeks.For more information,call us!TEL:400﹣810﹣2345.
Hours of Free Parking
If you spend $50 or more in our shops,you will receive 6 hours of free parking.Take this coupon to the service desk on level 4 to stamp (敲章).
20% Off
Show this coupon to get a 20% discount (减价) on any book you buy at Wonderland Store.We have a lot of books to choose from,including children's books,novels,travel guides and hobbies.You're sure to find something that you'll enjoy.
Buy One,Get One Free
Buy one shirt or tie at David's Menswear,and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free.
Free Soft Drinks
Buy any meal for at least $8 at Tom's Cafe,and receive a free soft drink.We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall.Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service.You won't be disappointed.
Half﹣price Movie Tickets
Buy any full﹣price movie ticket on weekdays,and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price at the same time,or you can even get a free ticket on your birthday!The latest movies are all here.
(1)If Mike wants to buy his son some cheaper books,he can go to .
A.Wonderland Store
B.David's Menswear
C.Tom's Cafe
D.The service desk
(2)When should Tom and his friend go to the movies if they want to get a half﹣price ticket?
A.At the weekend.
B.On holidays.
C.On weekdays.
D.On his birthday.
(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You can c mail or ring up the store.
B.The shopping coupons are due in two months.
C.You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Tom's Cafe.
D.Buy one tie at David's Menswear,and you may get one more tie of the same price fee.
18.(6分)Look around and you'll see people busy on their smart phones.Smart phones do make our lives easier.But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study,half of British people own smart phones and they spend an average (平均) of two hours a day using them.There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.
Surfing at smart phones for log time gives you dry eyes.When looking at something in the distance,your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times.However,when you look at things closer to your face,the blinking slows down.This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes.Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep.If you look at a bright screen while you pupils (瞳孔) become large,too much light enters your eyes.This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼).
While you're probably not going to stop using to your smart phone,there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes.Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following:look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.Repeat this several times.It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
(1)From Paragraph 2,we learn that .
A.more British people have got shortsightedness since 1997
B.half of the British people began to use smart phones in 1997
C.each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones
D.the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%
(2)According to Paragraph 3,using smart phone improperly may cause .
A.too many blinks
B.dry eyes and glaucoma
C.smaller pupils
D.more tears in the eyes
(3)This article is written to advise people .
A.not to buy smart phone
B.to stop using smart phone
C.to make full use of smart phone
D.to use smart phone properly
19.(8分)Here comes Junior 3 Year!This means that the high school entrance exam will arrive in less than a year.How will you get through the final year of middle school and get ready for the big exam?TEENS invited two students to share their thoughts.
Zeng Qingmian,15,Jiangxi
I got a score of 700 out of 750 on the big exam.Junior 3 was quite stressful and it was even harder for a boarding school (寄宿学校) student like me.I needed to make detailed plans﹣not only for studying,but also daily chores like washing my clothes.
I was highly focused (集中注意力) during class and tried to remember everything my teachers said.To me,this is far more elective than spending time doing exercises after class.During self﹣study time at night,I look every chance to ask teachers questions.I also counted time while doing quizzes.This helped improve my learning efficiency (效率).
I didn't have many review materials.My method was to make up my own questions.After solving a math problem,for example,I would design my own problems that used the same concepts (概念).
Huang Ziyi,15,Beijing
I got a score of 520 out of 580 on the high school entrance exam.For me,knowing my strengths and keeping a stable mind are very necessary.The competition in Beijing is hard.Many students have tutors (导师).I once took a coding class,but found that I wasn't good at it.So I gave up and focused more on what I' m good at.
I have applied this principle (原则) to my studies.I go over the key points of each unit to strengthen my skills in subjects like physics and math.When taking a test,I usually skip (跳过) questions I don't know and try to solve them at the end if there is still some time left.One should learn to stay calm in situations like these.Don't worry too much about the result of one test as long as you are learning and improving.
(1)What does Zeng try to do in class?
A.Make a study plan.
B.Ask the teacher questions.
C.Listen to the teacher carefully.
D.Do as many exercises as possible.
(2)Why does Zeng count time while doing quizzes?
A.To practice his handwriting.
B.To learn the knowledge better.
C.To put extra pressure on himself.
D.To save time for asking questions.
(3)What does "this principle" in Huang's story refer to?
A.Keep a clear mind.
B.Ask for help if necessary.
C.Focus on what you are good at.
D.Spend more time on difficult questions.
(4)What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to study well in Junior 3.
B.Ways to stay calm during big exams.
C.How to deal with pressure and worries.
D.Unforgettable memories from one's final year.
20.(10分)A Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens.The first 6,000 copies of the book were sold out in a week.And the book has inspired many plays and movies.The first play was put on in 1844.The first two movies were silent films made in 1901 and 1908.Since then,the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema.
What makes such a tale so attractive?Audiences have always loved a good plot,a villain who harms other people or breaks the law,and the ending of right over wrong.The book offers all three.
The book tells the story of a man named Scrooge.He is mean and cruel to his clerk and turns away his only living relative.
One night,Scrooge is visited by three spirits.The first shows scenes from Scrooge's youth that led to this present state.The second takes him to the homes of his clerk and his nephew.Here Scrooge sees that people can be happy without lots of money.The spirit also shows him the hopeless poor people of London.The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone,and no one will care if he continues to live as he has.At last the message is understood,and Scrooge repents.He becomes generous and caring to all around him,especially to his clerk's sick son,Tiny Tim.
Every year,thousands of people watch A Christmas Carol.Why?They may be touched by its lessons on the true meanings of wealth and happiness.They may enjoy the special effects and feelings or watching every year may be just a habit.Viewers never seem to grow tired of the old miser,Scrooge,and his dramatic message of hope and change.
(1)What do we know about the book A Christmas Carol?
A.Dickens completed the book in a week.
B.It was written in the early 19th century.
C.It has been adapted for cinema and television.
D.It didn't attract readers when published for the first time.
(2)All of the following make A Christmas Carol popular EXCEPT .
A.a villain
B.curious audience
C.a good plot
D.the ending of right over wrong
(3)The third spirit shows Scrooge .
A.what his future life will be like
B.when and how he will die alone
C.how others care about his present life
D.where he will die and who will care about him
(4)The underlined part "Scrooge repents" probably means .
A.Scrooge does things as he did before
B.Scrooge gives the three spirits a hand
C.Scrooge is angry with the three spirits
D.Scrooge feels sorry for what he has done
(5)What can we infer from the passage?
A.People tired of the old miser,Scrooge.
B.One night Scrooge is visited by three spirits.
C.Christmas is a time to forgive and to be generous.
D.Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens.
B.任务型阅读。(共5题, 每题2分,计10分)
21.(10分)阅读下西短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Cute lion heads,loud gongs (锣) and drums,an excited crowd﹣﹣these are all parts of the lion dances you often see during Chinese holidays or at the openings of new shops and restaurants.
(1) It can drive away evil and bring good luck.As one of the most well﹣known folk dances in China,the lion dance has been performed for more than 2,000 years.It was very popular during the Tang dynasty (618﹣﹣907).
(2) Born in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan,Guangdong,Wang Rentao watched the villagers perform it when he was young." It's a tradition here with a long history and the love for lion dance is in everyone's blood," Wang said.
Now the heat of the village's lion dance troupe (演出队). (3) "We've won many awards and taken part in many important events,including the celebration of the 70th birthday of New China at Tian'anmen Square ,"Wang said.Wang's troupe is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles (梅花桩),one of the most difficult lion dance skills Performers jump from one pile to another at the height of about 2.5 metres. (4)
"The training is really tough.Performers need to have a solid base of kung fu skills first.Even with that,they can fall from the pile and get hurt," Wang said. "But that's also the amazing pat of lion dance,the part that makes it valuable heritage (遗产)."
The lion dance is popular not just in China but in overseas Chinese communities. (5) The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland.
A.Wang is proud of the group's achievements.
B.Ancient Chinese people thought the lion stood for braveness and strength.
C.Many overseas Chinese see the lions as a symbol of China.
D.Overseas Chinese think that Wang Rentao is a great man.
E.Wang Rentao,41,has been performing the lion dance for 28 years.
F.The distance between the piles can be as far as 1.8 meters.
试卷Ⅱ(非选择题,共50分)C阅读短文并回答下列问题(共5题每题2分,计10分)
22.(10分)Ladies and gentlemen,good evening.
I'm Yao Ming.First of all,I would like to thank you for giving me this great honor.
There is old saying in China that if the mirror is made of bronze,one can dress properly.If the mirror is history,one can predict ups and downs.If the mirror is people,one can reflect(反射,映现) on one's own weakness and strength.And now,I would like to mention a few mirrors in my life.
My parents were basketball players back in the 1970s.I heard so many great stories about them,about how they played and how good they were.My dear mum and dad,the gift I had from them was not only height.It was much more.They taught me how to think,how to make decisions.
My basketball journey began on the back of coach Li Zhangmin's bicycle when he gave me a ride to my very first practice on the basketball court.
Many people know the story that began NBA when the Rockets chose me in 2002.Not many people know how much effort the Rockets put in before I arrived and throughout my career.I consider Houston my second home,so I want to say something to the people of Houston.You stood by me in good and bad times.You gave me strength to move forward.I will always consider you my family.I am a Texan and a Houston Rocket for life.
Thank you for this great honor.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。(每小题答案不超过 6个词)
(1)If the mirror is people,what can you see in the mirror?
(2)What does Yao Ming think is more important gift from his parent?
(3)How did Yao Ming go to the basketball court with his first coach?
(4)How many years has passed since Yao Ming joined the Rockets?
(5)What can we learn from Yao Ming?
五、词汇(每题1分,计20分)A根据句意和提示写出单词,完成句子。
23.(1分)Tom always keeps his things in good .(顺序)
24.(1分)Our English teacher is (严格的) with us all the time.
25.(1分)Nothing more than people's safety and health. (要紧)
26.(1分)What great (进步) China has made in the past few years!
27.(1分)We didn't know those (德国人) names because we met them for the first time.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空.
28.(1分)Don't be (patient). Learning English takes some time.
29.(1分)Yang Jiang wrote the book We Three when she was in her (ninety).
30.(1分)It's very important to (pronunciation) all the new words in the right way.
31.(1分)Spud Webb (success) in getting a scholarship when he played at a junior college.
32.(1分)You (simple) click the mouse,and there will be lots of information on the computer.
C.根据短文内容及首字母,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.答题卡上填写完整的单词。
33.(10分)When teenagers grow older,they try to understand who they are.Children start (1)c clothing styles,hobbies,interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are.They think they are no (2)l children.
Teenagers begin to understand the world (3)a them.They don't just listen to their parents any more.They start to have the desire (欲望) to find answers themselves.And they won't obey the (4)r set by parents or teachers.Sometimes,they are also confused (困惑的) about themselves.
They can't make their own choices and (5)d in life like adults,but they are not really the children who fully (6)d on others.
At this time,teenagers still need help.They need to have a good (7)r with their parents,but not just be told (8)w to do or not to do.They need encouragement to go for their own dreams.They should be (9)g more freedom to deal with something on their own.However,the freedom needs boundaries.They need (10)s in their lives that can help them when meeting difficulties.If so,they can grow up healthily.
六、书面表达(计20分)
34.(20分)冬奥会将于2022 年在北京举办。目前志愿者招募工作已经启动,假如你是李海,想成为一名冬奥会志愿者。请根据以下要点,用英语写一篇申请函。
(1)What are your personality and hobbies?
(2)What are your advantages and plans?
…
注意:
(1)词数:100词左右,开头已经写好,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
(3)文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I want to be a volunteer of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市滨海县九年级(上)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
1.(1分)Have you seen film The Battle at Lake Changjin?( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【分析】你看过电影《长津湖》吗?
【解答】结合语境可知,film在此处特指《长津湖》这部电影,因此前面要用定冠词the。
故选:C。
2.(1分)The English﹣Chinese dictionary is of great to me.It helps me a lot.( )
A.money B.value
C.talent D.information
【分析】英汉字典对我来说很有价值。它帮助我很多。
【解答】money钱,value价值,talent天赋,information信息,结合句意,英汉字典对我来说很有____,它帮助我很多。判断空格处词义为价值。
故选:B。
3.(1分)Don't be crazy about computer games, you will fall behind others in study.( )
A.and B.so C.but D.or
【分析】不要对电脑游戏着迷,否则你会在学习上落后于别人。
【解答】and和;so所以;but但是;or或者、还是、否则。根据Don't be crazy about computer games"不要对电脑游戏着迷"可知,"否则"你会在学习上落后于别人。填or。
故选:D。
4.(1分)Su Ning proved herself to be a good general manager hard work.( )
A.through B.from C.of D.about
【分析】苏宁通过努力证明了自己是一个优秀的总经理。
【解答】through通过;from从;of的;about:关于;根据句意,苏宁通过努力证明自己是一个优秀的经理,用介词through。
故选:A。
5.(1分)﹣Can you understand what I meant?
﹣Sorry,I can________ follow you.( )
A.always B.almost C.nearly D.hardly
【分析】﹣你能明白我说什么吗?﹣抱歉,我几乎跟不上你.
【解答】正确答案:D.A是总是,BC都是将近、几乎,可互换使用,D是几乎不.根据答语Sorry可知说话人几乎不能明白其在说什么,故选择D.
6.(1分)There are 12 animal signs______in the Chinese lunar calendar.( )
A.of all B.over all C.at all D.in all
【分析】在中国农历中共有十二个生肖.
【解答】考查介词短语.句意:在中国农历中共有十二个生肖.A.所有的 B.全面地 C.根本 D.总共.选项D符合题意.
故选:D.
7.(1分)Simon is a football fan.He watches the NBA there is a game on TV.( )
A.while B.after C.until D.whenever
【分析】西蒙是个足球迷。无论什么时候电视上有比赛他就看NBA。
【解答】while当……时候,after在……以后,until直到,whenever无论什么时候,结合句意,西蒙是个足球迷。____电视上有比赛他就看NBA。判断空格处词义为无论什么时候。
故选:D。
8.(1分)My new bike is broken, I want to have it ________.( )
A.repairing B.to repair C.repaired D.repairs
【分析】我的新自行车坏了,我想修理下它。
【解答】根据题干可知我的新自行车坏了,我想修理下它,其中it指代new bike,和repair是被动关系,即被修理,则此处应用过去分词repaired。
故选:C。
9.(1分)Daniel is very clever,but he is modest and never .( )
A.puts off B.shows off C.takes off D.gets off
【分析】丹尼尔非常聪明,但他很谦逊,从不炫耀。
【解答】put off :推迟;show off:炫耀;take off:脱下;get off:下车;根据句意,他很聪明,但是他谦逊,可知此处应选shows off,表示炫耀。
故选:B。
10.(1分)No one can be right all the time.We shouldn't others' mistakes.( )
A.laugh at B.look at C.knock at D.smile at
【分析】没有人永远是对的,我们不应该嘲笑别人的错误。
【解答】laugh at :嘲笑;look at:看;knock at:敲打;smile at:微笑;根据句意,没有人永远正确,可知是不要嘲笑别人的错误。
故选:A。
11.(1分)We don't know it next.Let's go and ask Mr.Li.( )
A.what to deal with B.what to deal
C.how to deal with D.how to deal
【分析】我们不知道接下来如何处理这个事。我们去问李先生吧。
【解答】此题考查特殊疑问词加不定式做宾语。deal with sth处理某事,故排除BD,A项中的it和what是两个重复的宾语。
故选:C。
12.(1分)﹣ Thank you for helping me a lot.
﹣ That's what friends are for.
①You are welcome.②Not at all.③It's my pleasure.④Don't mention it.
How many expressions can be used here?( )
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
【分析】﹣谢谢你帮了我很多忙。
﹣ ﹣﹣﹣。这就是朋友的作用。
①不客气。②一点也不。③这是我的荣幸。④不用谢。
这里可以使用多少个表达式?
【解答】根据情景交际①You are welcome.不客气;②Not at all.一点也不客气;③It's my pleasure.这是我的荣幸;④Don't mention it.不用谢。根据句意:谢谢你帮我这么多,不客气。回答感谢,这四个表达式都可以。选项D.four,四,符合题意。其它选项A.一:B.二;C.三,均不符合。
故选:D。
13.(1分)﹣Could you tell me____?
﹣You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.( )
A.when I should pay for the course
B.what the best part of the course is
C.how long the shortest course lasts
D.where I can go sightseeing after class
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我这门课最好的部分是什么吗?
﹣﹣你将和一个英国家庭住在一起,参与他们的日常生活.
【解答】考查宾语从句.宾语从句中,从句通常用陈述语序.从 You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.判断句子询问的是这门课最好的部分是什么,用what 引导.
故选:B.
14.(1分)﹣It's said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are honest.
﹣Really?For Jason, .He often tells lies and nobody believes him.( )
A.I can't agree more B.that's all right
C.it depends D.that's not the case
【分析】——据说羊年出生的人是诚实的。
——真的?对于杰森来说,事实并非如此。他经常说谎,没有人相信他。
【解答】A.I can't agree more我完全同意;B.that's all right 没关系;C.it depends看情况而定;D.that's not the case事实并非如此;根据He often tells lies and nobody believes him.可知应说对于杰森来说,事实并非如此。他经常说谎,没有人相信他。
故选:D。
15.(1分)Doctor Ma is always careful with the operations.He often says " ".( )
A.A miss is as good as a mile
B.Many hands make light work
C.Like father,like son
D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
【分析】马医生对待手术总是很小心,他经常说"失之毫厘,谬以千里"。
【解答】A.A miss is as good as a mile ."失之毫厘,谬以千里";B.Many hands make light work .众人拾柴火焰高";C.Like father,like son ."不劳无获";D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. "患难见真情";根据前一句Doctor Ma is always careful with the operations.的铺垫"马医生对手术总是很小心",推论出他要表达的是要小心,正好A项符合此意。
故选:A。
三、完形填空
16.(15分)On the evening of last Sunday,while I was reviewing my lessons in my room,it suddenly began to rain. (1) C as usual,I stopped to listen to the rhythm of the rain.For many years,whenever it rains,I couldn't stop listening to it and thinking of the (2) A in which I spent my childhood in my hometown.
When I was a(3) B girl,my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside.The garden was (4) A flowers and trees,with some bamboo in front of the wall.Whenever it
rained,I(5) D to sit in the front of the house.I enjoyed listening to the rhythm of the rain and (6) A the falling raindrops.When small drops of rain fall from the heaven in a row (持续不断地),they (7) B a curtain made up of pearls (珍珠);when the raindrops(8) C the ground,a lot of small drops will splash (溅出).And then they (9) B slowly.
I've been (10) C interested in the scene.Listening to the rhythm of the rain,I feel calm and(11) A in my heart.This feeling of peace makes me think a lot about(12) A .We are the(13) B of the earth.One day we will embrace (拥抱) our earth and (14) D with her forever.Life is short and we should treasure it.
Listening to the rhythm of the rain,I learn to understand the (15) B of life.So I think we should live in the moment and enjoy each day.
(1)A.Surprised
B.Sad
C.Excited
D.Angry
(2)A.garden
B.company
C.school
D.playground
(3)A.big
B.little
C.tall
D.strong
(4)A.full of
B.made of
C.famous for
D.fit for
(5)A.happened
B.dreamed
C.wished
D.used
(6)A.watching
B.catching
C.studying
D.drinking
(7)A.buy
B.form
C.cause
D.rise
(8)A.see
B.break
C.reach
D.cover
(9)A.drop
B.disappear
C.fall
D.divide
(10)A.never
B.seldom
C.always
D.sometimes
(11)A.peaceful
B.afraid
C.tired
D.serious
(12)A.life
B.career
C.work
D.situation
(13)A.masters
B.children
C.hosts
D.relatives
(14)A.talk
B.start
C.agree
D.stay
(15)A.length
B.meaning
C.price
D.conclusion
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己小时候在乡下听雨的故事,以此来说明我们要珍惜自己的生活。
【解答】(1)C.形容词辨析。A吃惊的;B伤心的;C兴奋的;D愤怒的。联系后一句I stopped to listen to the rhythm of the rain我停下来听雨的韵律,可知此处指的是我很兴奋,故选C。
(2)A.名词辨析。A花园;B公司;C学校;D操场。联系后文with a big garden多年来,每当下雨的时候,我总是听它说话,想起我在家乡度过童年的花园,故选A。
(3)B.形容词辨析。A大的;B小的;C高的;D强壮的;根据前面想起我在家乡度过童年的花园,可知是当我小的时候...,故选B。
(4)A.短语词辨析。A充满;B由...制造;C因...而著名;D适合;联系flowers and trees,应该是be full of 充满,可知这个花园里面长满了花草树木,故选A。
(5)D.动词辨析。A发生;B梦想;C祝愿;D过去常常做某事。结合语境可知此处指的是我常常坐在房前听雨声,故选D。
(6)A.动词辨析。A观看;B抓;C学习;D喝;结合语境可知此处指的是观看正在落下的雨点,故选A。
(7)B.动词辨析。A买;B组成;C引起;D升起;根据语境,应该是他们形成了一个由珍珠组成的窗帘,故选B。
(8)C.动词辨析。A看见;B打破;C到达,D覆盖,根据when the raindrops( )the ground知此处指的是当雨点到达地面时,get to到达是固定用法,reach直接加宾语 ,故选C。
(9)B.动词辨析。A落下;B消失;C落下;D升起,结合语境the a lot of small sprays will splash and then ( )slowly.很多小水花会飞溅,然后慢慢消失,故选B。
(10)C.副词辨析。A从不;B很少;C总是;D有时;联系上下文,可知我总是对看这样的景色感兴趣。故选C。
(11)A.形容词辨析。A平和的;B害怕的;C累的;D严重的;结合I feel calm 我感觉很冷静,and是并列关系及This feeling of peace ,应该也很平和,故选A。
(12)A.名词辨析。A生活;B事业;C工作;D情况;根据下文We are the(13)of the earth.可知这种平静的感觉让我对生活思考了很多。故选A。
(13)B.名词辨析。A大师;B孩子们;C主人;D亲戚,联系上下文可知我们是地球的孩子,故选B。
(14)D.动词辨析。A谈论;B开始;C同意;D待;根据One day we will embrace (拥抱) our earth and (14)with her forever.总有一天我们会拥抱我们的地球,永远和她在一起。故选D。
(15)B.名词辨析。A长度;B意义,含义;C价钱;D结论;结合语境I learn to understand the﹣﹣of life.可知此处指的是,我明白了生活的意义。故选B。
四、阅读理解A阅读下列短文,选出每小题的最佳选项。
17.(6分)Welcome to Homeland Shopping Center.We have lots of coupons (优惠券) to offer now!They are due (到期) in two weeks.For more information,call us!TEL:400﹣810﹣2345.
Hours of Free Parking
If you spend $50 or more in our shops,you will receive 6 hours of free parking.Take this coupon to the service desk on level 4 to stamp (敲章).
20% Off
Show this coupon to get a 20% discount (减价) on any book you buy at Wonderland Store.We have a lot of books to choose from,including children's books,novels,travel guides and hobbies.You're sure to find something that you'll enjoy.
Buy One,Get One Free
Buy one shirt or tie at David's Menswear,and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free.
Free Soft Drinks
Buy any meal for at least $8 at Tom's Cafe,and receive a free soft drink.We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall.Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service.You won't be disappointed.
Half﹣price Movie Tickets
Buy any full﹣price movie ticket on weekdays,and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price at the same time,or you can even get a free ticket on your birthday!The latest movies are all here.
(1)If Mike wants to buy his son some cheaper books,he can go to A .
A.Wonderland Store
B.David's Menswear
C.Tom's Cafe
D.The service desk
(2)When should Tom and his friend go to the movies if they want to get a half﹣price ticket? C
A.At the weekend.
B.On holidays.
C.On weekdays.
D.On his birthday.
(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? D
A.You can c mail or ring up the store.
B.The shopping coupons are due in two months.
C.You can get a free soft drink if you buy any meal at Tom's Cafe.
D.Buy one tie at David's Menswear,and you may get one more tie of the same price fee.
【分析】本文主要是Homeland购物中心所提供的一些商家优惠券的详细介绍。
【解答】(1)A 细节理解题。根据Show this coupon to get a 20% discount (减价) on any book you buy at Wonderland Store.出示此优惠券,您在仙境书店购买的任何书籍均可享受20%的折扣。可知如果迈克想给他儿子买一些更便宜的书,他可以去仙境书店,故选A。
(2)C 细节理解题。根据Buy any full﹣price movie ticket on weekdays,and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price at the same time,在工作日购买任何一张全价电影票,您可以同时以半价为朋友购买第二张电影票。可知是工作日,故选C。
(3)D 推理判断题。根据Buy one shirt or tie at David's Menswear,and get one more shirt or tie of the same value free.在David's男装店买一件衬衫或领带,然后再免费获得一件价值相同的衬衫或领带。可知在David's男装店买一条领带,你可能会得到一条同样价格的领带,故选D。
18.(6分)Look around and you'll see people busy on their smart phones.Smart phones do make our lives easier.But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study,half of British people own smart phones and they spend an average (平均) of two hours a day using them.There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.
Surfing at smart phones for log time gives you dry eyes.When looking at something in the distance,your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times.However,when you look at things closer to your face,the blinking slows down.This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes.Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep.If you look at a bright screen while you pupils (瞳孔) become large,too much light enters your eyes.This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼).
While you're probably not going to stop using to your smart phone,there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes.Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following:look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.Repeat this several times.It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
(1)From Paragraph 2,we learn that A .
A.more British people have got shortsightedness since 1997
B.half of the British people began to use smart phones in 1997
C.each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones
D.the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%
(2)According to Paragraph 3,using smart phone improperly may cause B .
A.too many blinks
B.dry eyes and glaucoma
C.smaller pupils
D.more tears in the eyes
(3)This article is written to advise people D .
A.not to buy smart phone
B.to stop using smart phone
C.to make full use of smart phone
D.to use smart phone properly
【分析】本文主要讲了长期看手机的坏处。
【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第二段There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.自1997年智能手机问世以来,英国患近视的人数增加了35%,可知自从1997年期,英国更多的人患有近视。故选A。
(2)B.细节理解题。根据第三段Surfing at smart phones for log time gives you dry eyes.This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma.在智能手机上玩很长一段时间会让你的眼睛干涩。这会对眼睛造成伤害,并导致青光眼。可知不正确地用眼会导致眼睛干涩和青光眼。故选B。
(3)D.主旨大意题。根据第四段Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using i.Take a break every hour and try the following:look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.使用手机时,手机距离眼睛至少30厘米。每隔一小时休息一次,并尝试以下方法:盯着距离你至少5米远的物体,然后把注意力集中在鼻尖上,据此判断作者写这篇文章的目的是建议人们合理地用手机。故选D。
19.(8分)Here comes Junior 3 Year!This means that the high school entrance exam will arrive in less than a year.How will you get through the final year of middle school and get ready for the big exam?TEENS invited two students to share their thoughts.
Zeng Qingmian,15,Jiangxi
I got a score of 700 out of 750 on the big exam.Junior 3 was quite stressful and it was even harder for a boarding school (寄宿学校) student like me.I needed to make detailed plans﹣not only for studying,but also daily chores like washing my clothes.
I was highly focused (集中注意力) during class and tried to remember everything my teachers said.To me,this is far more elective than spending time doing exercises after class.During self﹣study time at night,I look every chance to ask teachers questions.I also counted time while doing quizzes.This helped improve my learning efficiency (效率).
I didn't have many review materials.My method was to make up my own questions.After solving a math problem,for example,I would design my own problems that used the same concepts (概念).
Huang Ziyi,15,Beijing
I got a score of 520 out of 580 on the high school entrance exam.For me,knowing my strengths and keeping a stable mind are very necessary.The competition in Beijing is hard.Many students have tutors (导师).I once took a coding class,but found that I wasn't good at it.So I gave up and focused more on what I' m good at.
I have applied this principle (原则) to my studies.I go over the key points of each unit to strengthen my skills in subjects like physics and math.When taking a test,I usually skip (跳过) questions I don't know and try to solve them at the end if there is still some time left.One should learn to stay calm in situations like these.Don't worry too much about the result of one test as long as you are learning and improving.
(1)What does Zeng try to do in class? C
A.Make a study plan.
B.Ask the teacher questions.
C.Listen to the teacher carefully.
D.Do as many exercises as possible.
(2)Why does Zeng count time while doing quizzes? B
A.To practice his handwriting.
B.To learn the knowledge better.
C.To put extra pressure on himself.
D.To save time for asking questions.
(3)What does "this principle" in Huang's story refer to? C
A.Keep a clear mind.
B.Ask for help if necessary.
C.Focus on what you are good at.
D.Spend more time on difficult questions.
(4)What is the passage mainly about? A
A.How to study well in Junior 3.
B.Ways to stay calm during big exams.
C.How to deal with pressure and worries.
D.Unforgettable memories from one's final year.
【分析】本文主要讲了两名学生对于如何度过初三生活和如何准备考试的想法。
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第三段I was highly focused (集中注意力) during class and tried to remember everything my teachers said.我上课时注意力高度集中,努力记住老师说的每一件事,可知曾努力在课堂上认真听讲。故选C。
(2)B.细节理解题。根据第三段I also counted time while doing quizzes.This helped improve my learning efficiency (效率).我还在做小测验的时候计算时间。这提高了我的学习效率,可知曾在做测验的时候计算时间是为了学的更好。故选B。
(3)C.词义猜测题。根据第五段和第六段So I gave up and focused more on what I' m good at.I have applied this principle (原则) to my studies.所以我放弃了,更专注在我擅长的事情上。我已经把这种原则用于我的学习,据此猜测this principle指的是专注擅长的事情。故选C。
(4)A.主旨大意题。根据第一段How will you get through the final year of middle school and get ready for the big exam?TEENS invited two students to share their thoughts.你将如何度过中学的最后一年并为大考试做准备?青少年邀请了两位学生分享他们的想法。可知本文主要讲了如何在初三学好。故选A。
20.(10分)A Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens.The first 6,000 copies of the book were sold out in a week.And the book has inspired many plays and movies.The first play was put on in 1844.The first two movies were silent films made in 1901 and 1908.Since then,the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema.
What makes such a tale so attractive?Audiences have always loved a good plot,a villain who harms other people or breaks the law,and the ending of right over wrong.The book offers all three.
The book tells the story of a man named Scrooge.He is mean and cruel to his clerk and turns away his only living relative.
One night,Scrooge is visited by three spirits.The first shows scenes from Scrooge's youth that led to this present state.The second takes him to the homes of his clerk and his nephew.Here Scrooge sees that people can be happy without lots of money.The spirit also shows him the hopeless poor people of London.The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone,and no one will care if he continues to live as he has.At last the message is understood,and Scrooge repents.He becomes generous and caring to all around him,especially to his clerk's sick son,Tiny Tim.
Every year,thousands of people watch A Christmas Carol.Why?They may be touched by its lessons on the true meanings of wealth and happiness.They may enjoy the special effects and feelings or watching every year may be just a habit.Viewers never seem to grow tired of the old miser,Scrooge,and his dramatic message of hope and change.
(1)What do we know about the book A Christmas Carol? C
A.Dickens completed the book in a week.
B.It was written in the early 19th century.
C.It has been adapted for cinema and television.
D.It didn't attract readers when published for the first time.
(2)All of the following make A Christmas Carol popular EXCEPT B .
A.a villain
B.curious audience
C.a good plot
D.the ending of right over wrong
(3)The third spirit shows Scrooge A .
A.what his future life will be like
B.when and how he will die alone
C.how others care about his present life
D.where he will die and who will care about him
(4)The underlined part "Scrooge repents" probably means D .
A.Scrooge does things as he did before
B.Scrooge gives the three spirits a hand
C.Scrooge is angry with the three spirits
D.Scrooge feels sorry for what he has done
(5)What can we infer from the passage? C
A.People tired of the old miser,Scrooge.
B.One night Scrooge is visited by three spirits.
C.Christmas is a time to forgive and to be generous.
D.Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens.
【分析】本文主要讲述狄更斯著名的作品《圣诞颂歌》,介绍了它的内容及人们喜欢它的原因。
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第一段And the book has inspired many plays and movies.这本书启发了许多戏剧和电影,可知它被很多戏剧和电影采用,故选C。
(2)B.细节判断题。根据第二段What makes such a tale so attractive?Audiences have always loved a good plot,a villain who harms other people or breaks the law,and the ending of right over wrong.是什么让这个故事如此吸引人?观众们总是喜欢好的情节,坏人伤害他人或违法,正确而非错误的结局。据此判断《圣诞颂歌》受欢迎的原因不包括好奇的观众。故选B。
(3)A.细节理解题。根据第四段The third spirit shows Scrooge will die alone,and no one will care if he continues to live as he has.第三个幽灵表明斯克罗吉将孤独地死去,没有人会关心他是否继续像他那样生活。可知第三个幽灵表明斯克罗吉未来的生活是什么样子。故选A。
(4)D.词义猜测题。根据第四段He becomes generous and caring to all around him,especially to his clerk's sick son,Tiny Tim.他变得慷慨和关心他周围的人,特别是他职员生病的儿子,小蒂姆,据此判断他悔悟了,因此猜测划线单词的含义为他为自己所做的事情感到懊悔。故选D。
(5)C.推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段He becomes generous and caring to all around him,especially to his clerk's sick son,Tiny Tim.Every year,thousands of people watch A Christmas Carol.他变得慷慨和关心他周围的人,特别是他职员生病的儿子,小蒂姆。每年,成千上万的人观看《圣诞颂歌》,据此推断圣诞节是原谅和慷慨的节日,故选C。
B.任务型阅读。(共5题, 每题2分,计10分)
21.(10分)阅读下西短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Cute lion heads,loud gongs (锣) and drums,an excited crowd﹣﹣these are all parts of the lion dances you often see during Chinese holidays or at the openings of new shops and restaurants.
(1) B It can drive away evil and bring good luck.As one of the most well﹣known folk dances in China,the lion dance has been performed for more than 2,000 years.It was very popular during the Tang dynasty (618﹣﹣907).
(2) E Born in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan,Guangdong,Wang Rentao watched the villagers perform it when he was young." It's a tradition here with a long history and the love for lion dance is in everyone's blood," Wang said.
Now the heat of the village's lion dance troupe (演出队). (3) A "We've won many awards and taken part in many important events,including the celebration of the 70th birthday of New China at Tian'anmen Square ,"Wang said.Wang's troupe is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles (梅花桩),one of the most difficult lion dance skills Performers jump from one pile to another at the height of about 2.5 metres. (4) F
"The training is really tough.Performers need to have a solid base of kung fu skills first.Even with that,they can fall from the pile and get hurt," Wang said. "But that's also the amazing pat of lion dance,the part that makes it valuable heritage (遗产)."
The lion dance is popular not just in China but in overseas Chinese communities. (5) C The lion dance reminds them of the culture of their homeland.
A.Wang is proud of the group's achievements.
B.Ancient Chinese people thought the lion stood for braveness and strength.
C.Many overseas Chinese see the lions as a symbol of China.
D.Overseas Chinese think that Wang Rentao is a great man.
E.Wang Rentao,41,has been performing the lion dance for 28 years.
F.The distance between the piles can be as far as 1.8 meters.
【分析】短文讲了狮子的特点,详细地介绍了舞狮的历史和影响。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)B.根据后句"It can drive away evil and bring good luck.它能驱除邪恶,带来好运。"可知说的是狮子,结合选项,应说中国古代人民认为狮子象征着勇敢和力量。故选B。
(2)E.根据后句"Born in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan,Guangdong,Wang Rentao watched the villagers perform it when he was young.Wang Rentao 出生在广东东莞中坑村,小时候看过村民们表演。" 可知介绍Wang Rentao ,结合选项,应说41岁的Wang Rentao已经表演舞狮28年了。故选E。
(3)A.根据前句"Now the heat of the village's lion dance troupe (演出队).现在村里的舞狮队热火朝天。"可知说的是舞狮队,结合选项,应说王为团队的成就感到骄傲。故选A。
(4)F.根据前句"Wang's troupe is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles (梅花桩),one of the most difficult lion dance skills Performers jump from one pile to another at the height of about 2.5 metres.王的舞团以在梅花桩上跳舞而闻名,梅花桩是最难的舞狮技巧之一,表演者在大约2.5米高的地方从一桩跳到另一桩。"可知说的是桩子,结合选项,应说桩间的距离可达1.8米。故选F。
(5)C.根据前句"The lion dance is popular not just in China but in overseas Chinese communities.舞狮不仅在中国很受欢迎,在海外华人社区也很受欢迎。"可知说的是狮子的影响,结合选项,应说许多海外华人将狮子视为中国的象征。故选C。
试卷Ⅱ(非选择题,共50分)C阅读短文并回答下列问题(共5题每题2分,计10分)
22.(10分)Ladies and gentlemen,good evening.
I'm Yao Ming.First of all,I would like to thank you for giving me this great honor.
There is old saying in China that if the mirror is made of bronze,one can dress properly.If the mirror is history,one can predict ups and downs.If the mirror is people,one can reflect(反射,映现) on one's own weakness and strength.And now,I would like to mention a few mirrors in my life.
My parents were basketball players back in the 1970s.I heard so many great stories about them,about how they played and how good they were.My dear mum and dad,the gift I had from them was not only height.It was much more.They taught me how to think,how to make decisions.
My basketball journey began on the back of coach Li Zhangmin's bicycle when he gave me a ride to my very first practice on the basketball court.
Many people know the story that began NBA when the Rockets chose me in 2002.Not many people know how much effort the Rockets put in before I arrived and throughout my career.I consider Houston my second home,so I want to say something to the people of Houston.You stood by me in good and bad times.You gave me strength to move forward.I will always consider you my family.I am a Texan and a Houston Rocket for life.
Thank you for this great honor.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。(每小题答案不超过 6个词)
(1)If the mirror is people,what can you see in the mirror?
We can see our weakness and strength.
(2)What does Yao Ming think is more important gift from his parent?
They taught him how to think,how to make decisions.
(3)How did Yao Ming go to the basketball court with his first coach?
On the back of coach Li Zhangmin's bicycle.
(4)How many years has passed since Yao Ming joined the Rockets?
19 years.
(5)What can we learn from Yao Ming?
He is hardworking.
【分析】本文是姚明做的一个演讲。
【解答】(1)We can see our weakness and strength.细节理解题,根据If the mirror is people,one can reflect(反射,映现) on one's own weakness and strength.如果镜子是人,人们可以反思自己的弱点和长处。故答案是We can see our weakness and strength。
(2)They taught him how to think,how to make decisions.细节理解题,根据It was much more.They taught me how to think,how to make decisions.还有更多。他们教我如何思考,如何做决定。故答案是They taught him how to think,how to make decisions。
(3)On the back of coach Li Zhangmin's bicycle.细节理解题,根据My basketball journey began on the back of coach Li Zhangmin's bicycle when he gave me a ride to my very first practice on the basketball court.我的篮球之旅是从教练李张民的自行车后面开始的,当时他送我去篮球场上的第一次训练。故答案是On the back of coach Li Zhangmin's bicycle。
(4)19 years.细节推理题,根据 Many people know the story that began NBA when the Rockets chose me in 2002.可知是2002年加入的,故2021﹣2002=19,故答案是19 years。
(5)He is hardworking.个人观点题。合理即可。根据文意可知姚明是努力勤奋的,故答案是He is hardworking。
五、词汇(每题1分,计20分)A根据句意和提示写出单词,完成句子。
23.(1分)Tom always keeps his things in good order .(顺序)
【分析】Tom总是使东西井井有条.
【解答】答案:order.
根据题干Tom always keeps his things in good﹣﹣.(顺序).可知句意为:Tom总是使东西井井有条.order,顺序,名词.故填:order.
24.(1分)Our English teacher is strict (严格的) with us all the time.
【分析】我们的英语老师一直对我们很严格。
【解答】"严格的"是形容词strict。
故填strict。
25.(1分)Nothing matters more than people's safety and health. (要紧)
【分析】没有什么比人的安全和健康更重要.
【解答】分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词,"要紧"译为"matter".根据句意"没有什么比人的安全和健康更重要",可知句子陈述一个事实,用一般现在时;结合主语Nothing可知此处用动词的第三人称单数形式matters
故答案为matters.
26.(1分)What great progress (进步) China has made in the past few years!
【分析】中国在过去几年里取得了多么大的进步啊!
【解答】"进步"是名词progress,make great progress取得巨大进步。
故填progress。
27.(1分)We didn't know those Germans' (德国人) names because we met them for the first time.
【分析】我们不知道那些德国人的名字,因为我们是第一次见到他们。
【解答】"德国人"是名词Germans,因为前面有those,所以此处要用复数,因为后面有名词name,所以此处要用名词所有格Germans'。
故填Germans'。
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空.
28.(1分)Don't be impatient (patient). Learning English takes some time.
【分析】不要不耐烦。学英语需要一些时间。
【解答】根据题干:不要不耐烦。学英语需要一些时间。patient耐心的,要用否定形式:impatient。
故答案为:impatient。
29.(1分)Yang Jiang wrote the book We Three when she was in her nineties (ninety).
【分析】杨绛在她九十多岁的时候写了《我们仨》这本书。
【解答】ninety九十,是基数词;in one's nineties,在某人九十多岁的时候,是固定短语。
故答案为:nineties。
30.(1分)It's very important to pronounce (pronunciation) all the new words in the right way.
【分析】用正确的方式读所有的新单词是非常重要的。
【解答】pronunciation发音,是名词;pronounce发音,是动词;根据句意和语法可知,it是形式主语,用不定式作真正的主语。
故答案为:pronounce。
31.(1分)Spud Webb succeeded (success) in getting a scholarship when he played at a junior college.
【分析】斯普德•韦伯在一所大专学校打球时,成功地获得了奖学金。
【解答】success成功,是名词;succeed成功,是动词;succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事,是固定搭配。根据句意和时间状语从句是一般过去时可知,主句也要用一般过去时。
故答案为:succeeded。
32.(1分)You simply (simple) click the mouse,and there will be lots of information on the computer.
【分析】你简单地点击鼠标,电脑上就会有很多信息。
【解答】simple简单的,是形容词;simply简单地,是副词。用副词修饰动词click,作状语。
故答案为:simply。
C.根据短文内容及首字母,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整.答题卡上填写完整的单词。
33.(10分)When teenagers grow older,they try to understand who they are.Children start (1)c hoosing clothing styles,hobbies,interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are.They think they are no (2)l onger children.
Teenagers begin to understand the world (3)a round them.They don't just listen to their parents any more.They start to have the desire (欲望) to find answers themselves.And they won't obey the (4)r ules set by parents or teachers.Sometimes,they are also confused (困惑的) about themselves.
They can't make their own choices and (5)d ecisions in life like adults,but they are not really the children who fully (6)d epend on others.
At this time,teenagers still need help.They need to have a good (7)r elationship with their parents,but not just be told (8)w hat to do or not to do.They need encouragement to go for their own dreams.They should be (9)g iven more freedom to deal with something on their own.However,the freedom needs boundaries.They need (10)s omeone in their lives that can help them when meeting difficulties.If so,they can grow up healthily.
【分析】本文说的是青少年成长中的问题,即青春期的变化以及应对措施。
【解答】(1)choosing.考查动词。句意:当他们开始发现自己是谁时,孩子们开始选择服装风格、爱好、兴趣和朋友。根据上文"When teenagers grow older,they try to understand who they are"可知,当青少年长大后,在他们发现自己的角色后,他们就试图理解自己的角色,孩子们开始选择自己的衣服款式、爱好、兴趣和朋友。choose选择,本句是start doing sth句型,意思是"开始做某事",故填动名词,故填choosing。
(2)longer.考查形容词。句意:他们认为自己不再是孩子了。表示不再no longer,故填longer。
(3)around.考查介词。句意:青少年开始了解周围的世界。根据首字母提示world around them他们周围的世界。故填around。
(4)rules.考查名词。句意:他们不会遵守父母或老师制定的规则。根据 obey 和首字母用复数rules规则,故填rules。
(5)decisions.考查名词。句意:他们不能像成年人一样在生活中做出自己的选择和决定。根据上文Sometimes,they are also confused (困惑的) about themselves.可知,有时他们对自己也有困惑,他们无法像成人一样做出自己的选择和决定。decision是可数名词,用其复数表示"决定"这个整体概念。故填decisions。
(6)depend.考查动词。句意:但是他们也并不真正像完全依赖他人的儿童一样。根据上文They can't make their own choices and (5)d in life like adults可知,他们无法像成人一样做出自己的选择和决定,但是他们也并句意:不真正像完全依赖他人的儿童一样。依赖depend on,这里是一般现在时,关系词who替代的是the children,故填depend。
(7)relationship.考查名词。句意:他们需要与父母建立良好的关系。根据上文"At this time,teenagers still need help"可知,此时,青少年仍然需要帮助。他们需要跟父母维持很好的关系。relationship是可数名词,在此应填单数形式,表示"一种关系"。故填relationship。
(8)what.考查连词。句意:而不是他们仅仅是被告知做什么或不做什么。根据to do or not to do用what作为do的宾语,引导的宾语从句,故填what。
(9)given.考查动词。句意:他们应该被给予更多的自由来处理自己的事情。根据句中"more freedom"可知,他们喜欢拥有更多自由,去处理自己的事情。be given被给予,故填given。
(10)someone.考查代词。句意:当他们遇到困难时,他们需要生活中的某个人来帮助他们。根据句中"that can help them when meeting difficulties"可知,当他们遇到困难时,他们需要生活中的某个人来帮助他们。someone/somebody某人。故填someone/somebody。
六、书面表达(计20分)
34.(20分)冬奥会将于2022 年在北京举办。目前志愿者招募工作已经启动,假如你是李海,想成为一名冬奥会志愿者。请根据以下要点,用英语写一篇申请函。
(1)What are your personality and hobbies?
(2)What are your advantages and plans?
…
注意:
(1)词数:100词左右,开头已经写好,不计入总词数;
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
(3)文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I want to be a volunteer of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【分析】【高分句型一】
And the most importantly,I have plenty of free time during the summer vacation.最重要的是,暑假期间我有很多空闲时间。
And the most importantly作为插入语,表示最重要的是…。
【高分句型二】
If I am chosen,I will try to help the friends from all over the world.如果我被选中,我会努力帮助来自世界各地的朋友。
if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,try to do sth 尽力做某事。
【解答】Dear Sir/ Madam,
I want to be a volunteer of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
I am polite and helpful.I am friendly to people.I am warmhearted and ready to help others.I am hardworking.At home,I often do housework.(性格)
I love sports a lot.I like running,playing basketball and table tennis.I am the top table tennis player of our school team.(爱好)I am good at English.I know the city of Nanjing very well.(优势)
And the most importantly,I have plenty of free time during the summer vacation.【高分句型一】(时间)
If I am chosen,I will try to help the friends from all over the world.【高分句型二】I will show them around the city.I will try to make the city of Beijing more famous in the world.(计划)
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours Sincerely
Li Ming
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