初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A第2课时精练

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A第2课时精练，共5页。

测试时间：15分钟
Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. Dn’t be s (残忍的) t sharks and many ther cean creatures.
2. As far as we knw, smking is (有害的) t ur health. Yu’d better give up smking.
3. The bk is abut Britain’s cal (行业).
4. The lcal gvernment plans t develp new (法律) t stp the sale f the shark fins.
5. I can’t (买得起) the car. It’s t expensive fr me.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. (2021天津部分区中考二模)Each year quite a lt f fd ______ arund the wrld. It’s really time fr us t d smething.
A. was wastedB. is wastedC. wastedD. will be wasted
2.—I ______ abut 300 yuan fr the new bike.
—Oh, it ______ s much.
A. paid;cst B. spent;cst C. paid;spent
3. I wn’t buy the huse because I can’t ______ it. I dn’t have enugh mney.
A. sell B. affrd C. increase D. lse
4. Our teacher ften encurages us t _______ all kinds f utdr activities after schl.
A. take care f B. take part in C. take back D. take after
5.(2021北京西城区中考二模)—Can yu tell me ______?
—Next Friday.
A. when we will take graduatin phtsB. when we tk graduatin phts
C. when will we take graduatin phtsD. when did we take graduatin phts
Ⅲ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词
1. There’s snw ________ ________ ________ _________ (在……顶部) the muntain.
2. Yu spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer. It can ________ ________ ________(对……有害) yur health.
3. Be sure t ________ __________ (关掉)the lights when yu g ut.
4. Lily desn’t _________ _________ _________ (参加) any f the after-class activities.
5. The gvernment __________ _________ (采取行动) t help the peple in the train accident.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
(2021湖北荆州中考改编)
Yu may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mther river.” It is almst 6,400 kilmeters lng. As the wrld’s third-lngest river, it cvers abut ne-fifth f China’s land area. The Yangtze River Ecnmic Zne (长江经济带) cvers eleven prvinces and municipalities, making up abut frty percent f China’s ttal ppulatin and GDP.
On December 26, 2020, China passed the Yangtze River Prtectin Law, which came int frce n March 1, 2021. It is the first law t prtect a waterway in China.
The mther river is in great need f prtectin because smething is wrng with it. Fr example, because f verfishing and water pllutin, the river’s Chinese paddlefish has died ut there. There’s als desertified land and sil pllutin near the river.
Accrding t the law, fishing will nt be allwed in all f the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its majr tributaries (支流) and lakes. Thse wh are caught fishing will be fined (罚款) 50,000 t 500,000 yuan.
Digging sand will be strictly limited (限制) in the river. Many cmpanies are digging sand alng the river. Hwever, this has led t lwer water levels n the river, which has caused the river’s water quality t decline.
Cmpanies and factries alng the river will need t fcus n green develpment. If their activities d harm t the waterways, they will be mved away, the law says.
1. What des the first paragraph tell us abut the Yangtze River?
A. Hw ld it is.
B. Why it’s imprtant.
C. What prblems it has.
D. Where it jins the sea.
2. What d we knw abut the Yangtze River Prtectin Law?
A. It was passed n March 1, 2021.
B. It came int frce abut ten years ag.
C. It has increased the ppulatin f the area.
D. It’s the first law t prtect a waterway in China.
3. What des Paragraph 3 explain？
A. Why the river needs prtectin.
B. Hw the river is being plluted.
C. When Chinese paddlefish died ut.
D. Hw the river will be prtected.
4. What des the wrd “decline” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Disappear. B. Becme wrse.
C. Be hard t test. D. Be easy t cntrl.
5. Accrding t the passage, which is true abut prtecting the river?
A. Peple can’t fish in the river’s majr tributaries.
B. Digging sand will nt be allwed in the river anymre.
C. Cmpanies alng the river will be mved t ther places.
D. Anyne wh causes pllutin will be fined at least 50,000 yuan.
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
答案 1. cruel 2. harmful 3. industry 4. laws 5. affrd
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. 答案 B 句意：每年世界各地都有相当多的食物被浪费。是我们该做些事情的时候了。 分析句子结构可知，设空句的主语fd是动作waste的承受者，应用被动语态表达，排除C；从Each year可知，设空句用一般现在时态，排除A、D。故选B。
2. 答案 A 句意：——我花了大约300元买这辆新自行车。——哦，它太贵了。表示花费的结构有：sb.+pay(s)+钱+fr sth.;sb.+spend(s) +钱+n sth. /n ding sth.;It takes+sb.+sme time +t d sth.;sth. cst(s) sb. +钱。此题第一个空前是人，并且后面有介词fr,故用paid,排除B；第二个空前主语it指代the new bike,故用cst。故选A。
3. 答案 B 结合本题语境可知，我不会买那座房子，因为我买不起，故所缺的词是affrd。
4. 答案 B 根据本题语境可知，我们的老师经常鼓励我们放学后参加各种各样的户外活动，故take part in符合题意。
5. 答案 A 分析问句及选项可知，本题考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D；从答语“Next Friday.”可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时态表达。故选A。
Ⅲ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词
答案 1. at the tp f 2. be harmful t 3. turn ff 4. take part in 5. tk actin
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。本文描述了长江不容乐观的环境现状及为了保护长江而制定的中国第一部保护流域的法律《长江保护法》。
1. B 段落大意题。在第一段中，作者描述了长江是世界第三长河，其流域覆盖了中国大约五分之一的陆地面积，长江经济带覆盖11个省及直辖市。由此可知，本段主要讲述了长江为什么如此重要。故选B。
2. D 细节理解题。由短文第二段的内容可知，《长江保护法》于2020年12月26日通过并于2021年3月1日生效，它是中国第一部保护流域的法律。故选D。
3. A 总结归纳题。由第三段首句“这条母亲河急需保护，因为它出现了一些问题”以及后面所列举的几个例子可知，本段解释了长江为什么需要保护，故选A。
4. B 词义猜测题。由上文可知采沙已导致长江水位下降，进而导致长江水质下降。由此推知，decline意为“(质量)下降”，即变得糟糕。故选B。
5. A 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Accrding t the law, fishing will nt be allwed in all f the Yangtze’s natural waterways, including its majr tributaries（支流） and lakes.”可知选A。