2021年中考英语语法复习谓语动词课件

这是一份2021年中考英语语法复习谓语动词课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了中考考点，知识点回顾，作宾语，作主语，Exercises 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语的用法。2．动名词的用法。3．现在分词和过去分词的用法。
动词不定式的构成： t＋动词原形。它没有人称和数的变化。 1．作主语 [常用it作形式主语、将真正的主语(动词不定式)置于句末。]T ask the teacher fr help is necessary. ＝It is necessary t ask the teacher fr help.向老师求教是必要的。
动词不定式的构成： t＋动词原形。它没有人称和数的变化。 2．作宾语(1)后接不定式作宾语的动词有： want, try, decide, hpe, need, wish, agree, expect, refuse, learn，remember, frget, wuld like/lve等。如：I hpe __________ there befre dark. (2)在think, find, make等动词后通常用it作形式宾语，而把不定式移至形容词之后，构成“主语＋动词＋it(形式宾语)＋宾补(形容词/名词)＋不定式”结构。如：I fund it difficult t slve the prblem.
3．作宾语补足语(1)后面能接带t的不定式作宾补的动词有： tell，ask，allw，want，help，wish，teach，warn，invite，like，encurage等。如：　Tm wanted a cup f beer.(作宾语)
动词不定式的构成： t＋动词原形。它没有人称和数的变化。
3．作宾语补足语(2)在使役动词let，make，have和感官动词see，hear, watch, ntice, feel, find等后要用不带t的动词不定式作宾补。但是，当上述动词变为被动语态后，其后的不定式必须补上t。如：We ften see her dance. 被动语态： She is ften saw t sing.
4．作状语（Later he left hme） t wrk in different cities. 5．作定语(须后置)I have nthing t say.(作定语)6．作表语Their duty is ____________ the animals. His wish is t be a driver. (作表语)
t lk after
7. “疑问词＋不定式”结构动词不定式可以和疑问词what, which, when, where, hw等连用，构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。如：He desn't knw ______________. Where t g (g) has nt been decided.
[提醒] 动词不定式的否定结构是：nt t d sth。
1．作主语Learning English is very difficult .(作主语)2．作宾语常接动名词作宾语的动词或短语有： enjy, finish, cnsider, miss, keep, mind, practice, suggest, be busy, feel like, give up, can't help等。Have yu finished __________ the bk?3．作表语The nurse's jb is ______________ the patients.
lking after
4．作定语I ften g t the _____________. A swimming pl(作定语)[提醒] 有些词既可接不定式又可接v.­ing形式作宾语，但表达的意义不同，常见的有：(1)stp t d sth停下来去做另外一件事(不定式作目的状语)stp ding sth停止做某事(v.­ing作宾语)(2)try t d sth 试图(企图)做某事 try ding sth尝试着做某事(3)frget t d sth忘记要去做某事(还没做)frget ding sth忘记做过了某事(已做)
reading rm
4．作定语I ften g t the _____________. 我经常去阅览室。[提醒] 有些词既可接不定式又可接v.­ing形式作宾语，但表达的意义不同，常见的有：(4)remember t d sth记着要去做某事(还没做)remember ding sth记得做过了某事(已做)(5)g n t d sth做完一件事后继续做另外一件不同的事g n ding sth继续做原来所做的同一件事(6)need ding(某事)需要做(被动意思)need t d 需要去做某事(主动意思)
D。regret ding sth 表示对已经发生的事感到“后悔”;regret t say / tell / infrm / annunce 用以报告令人不快之事，表示对将要说的话感到“遗憾、抱歉”，主语通常是 I / we, regret 用一般现在时。
例题. -Yu were brave enugh t raise bjectin at the meeting.-Well, nw I regret _______ that.t d B. t be ding C. t have dne D. having dne
1. He kept n ________ (talk) until the class was ver.【答案】填talking2. Wuld yu mind ________(clse)the windw? It’s raining utside.【答案】填clsing3. Playing cmputer games is delightful, but ________ (spend) t much time n it may d harm.【答案】填spending4. The first step twards ________ (prtect) the envirnment is t try t thrw away less rubbish.【答案】填prtecting5. -What abut ________ (have) a bird’s eye view f Shanghai?-Great! I can’t wait t. 【答案】填having
Filling the blanks
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词v.­ing，有主动、进行之意；过去分词v.­ed，有被动、完成之意。1．作定语China is a ________ cuntry. America is a ___________ cuntry. （develp）I knw the by called Li Ming. 2．作表语The bk is interesting. I'm interested in it. His bike is brken, he is wrried abut it.
-ing 结尾修饰事，物；-ed结尾修饰人
考点 过去分词作定语
例题. The first textbks _______ fr teaching English as a freign language came ut in the 16th century.having written B. t be writtenC. being written D. written
1. D。表示“被动、完成”用过去分词作定语。
3．作宾语补足语I saw her ging upstairs. I want t have sme phts taken. 4．作状语He sat there，reading a newspaper.(作状语)Faced with difficulties，we must try t vercme them.
例题. _______ in 1636, Harvard is ne f the mst famus universities in the United States.Being funded B. It was fundedC. Funded D. Funding
C。Harvard(哈佛大学)与 fund(建立)是被动关系，且早在1636年已建立，故用过去分词。
非谓语动词重难点　　1. 须用省去t 的不定式(d)作宾补的11个动词。　　五看(see、watch、ntice、bserve、lk at)　　两听(hear、listen t)　　三使(make、let、have)　　一感觉(feel)　　根据谐音记忆法，我们可以记做“吾看两厅三室一感觉”。　　例如：　　I saw a big bird fly ver the rf f the huse yesterday.　　昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。
用所给词的适当形式填空1．It's very nice f yu ________( help) me.2．He's interested in ________(play) chess.3．Please stp ________ (smke). It's bad fr yu.4．The kids had fun __________ (swim) in the water.5．She didn't knw which sweater ________(chse)．6．We decided ________(visit) the Great Wall.7．I'd like yu ________ (g) shpping with me.8．Why nt ________ (jin) an English club t practice ________ (speak) English?
9．As we all knw, it's implite t keep thers ________ (wait) fr a lng time.10．My cmputer desn't wrk. I must have it ________ (repair)．11．They spent tw hurs ________ (clean) the classrm.12．Jhn used t ________(get) up late, but nw he's used t ________ (get) up early.
1. She reached the tp f the hill and stpped _______ n a big rck.A. t have rested B. resting C. t rest D. rest2. D yu knw the by _______ under the big tree?A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying3. Yu’d better ______ yur bike _____ at nce. It is Mnday tmrrw, yu knw.A. t have, mend B. have, mended C. have, t mend D. t have, mended4. --- Lk! The lights in the classrm are still n.A. turning them ff B. turn them ff C. t turn them ff D. having turned them ff5. “Can’t yu read?” the fficer said _______ t the ntice.A. angrily pinting B. and pint angrily C. angrily pinted D. pint angrily
11. The huse is nt big enugh fr us all _______.A. t live in B. t be lived in C. t live D. fr living in12. A clck is made fr _______ us the time.A. tell B. Telling C. t tell D. tells13. Yu’d better _______ at hme all the time. It’s bad fr yur health.A. dn’t stay B. n t stay C. nt stay D. nt staying14. The students are busy _______ ready fr the exam nw.A. getting B. get C. gt D. t get15. The mther asked the by _______ dwn the ladder, but he went n _______ instead.A. cme; climbing B. t cme; t climbC. t cme; climbing D. cming; climbing
11-15 ABCAC
16. Is there any time _______ t the museum?A. ging B. t g C. ges D. gne17. The teacher asked the students t clse the windws _____ the wind frm ______the papers away.A. t stp; blwing B. stpping; blwingC. t stp; blw D. stpped; blw18. A bird was seen _______ int the classrm yesterday.A. flew B. t fly C. fly D. was flying19. We shuld d as much as we can _______ water.A. fr saving B. t save C. save D. saved20. There are many peple _______ t buy cars in the mdern wrld.A. want B. wanted C. wanting D. t want
16-20 BABBC