初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B第3课时同步训练题

初中英语·人教版·八年级下册——Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

Unit 7 Section B & Self Check第3课时测试卷

测试时间：30分钟

一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词

1. The children should learn how to face the c       .

2. The river is so d       that it’s dangerous to swim in it.

3. A good British breakfast always i       sausages(香肠).

4. —Loving n       and protecting it is important for humans.

  —You are right.

5. From north to south the Sahara is between 800 and 1, 200 miles and it is the biggest

d       in the world.

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1. An elephant is much ______ (heavy) than a tiger.

2. The government should make rules on whale ______ (protect).

3. Have you ever had any serious ______ (ill)?

4. Jane was still ______ (wake) until 12:00 o’clock last night.

5. The clothes in this shop are ______ (cheap) in the city. 

三、单项选择

1. China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.

A. a             B. an             C. the             D. /

2. (2021湖南岳阳中考) HUAWEI Mate 40 is ______ of the three mobile phones.

A. expensive                B. more expensive      C. the most expensive

3. (2021天津中考) Bill lives _________ to school than Peter.

A. close     B. closed    C. closer    D. the closest

4.（2020重庆凤鸣山中学月考）—What does Yu Gong Moves a Mountain tell us?

—It tells us we will never give up ________ there are difficulties in front of us.

A. but           B. even though       C. however         D. unless

5. —Mr. Wang isn’t at work today.

—________ I know, he has gone to (已去) London.

A. As old as         B. As far as         C. As soon as        D. As long as

四、按要求完成句子，每空一词

1. There are about 2,000 pandas living in the forests. (对画线部分提问)

  ______ ______ pandas are there living in the forests?

2. Jack got to school earlier than any other student.（改为同义句）

Jack got to school ______ ______ all the students.

3. The baby panda was about 15 cm long when it was born. (改为同义句）

  The baby panda was about 15 cm long ______ ______.

4. There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. (改为同义句)

  There ______ ______ a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

5. We hope that we will see her in Hong Kong. (改为同义句)

  We hope _______ _______ her in Hong Kong.

五、完形填空

(2021四川成都中考)

Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was the first time I traveled alone, I felt really   1   at first.

Wolong is a large nature reserve (自然保护区), which includes several panda bases for breeding(繁殖)and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center  2  I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning.

Everything went  3  at first the next day. I saw many  4  playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to    5    me. Later, I left the center happily.

But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my  6 . I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a   7   came up to me and asked if I needed any  8 . Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel  9  in the end.

The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This  10  gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.

1. A. happy     B. nervous    C. helpless

2. A. after     B. before    C. until

3. A. wrong     B. unexpectedly   C. well

4. A. monkeys        B. birds     C. pandas

5. A. get close to    B. make fun of   C. say goodbye to

6. A. money     B. ID card    C. way

7. A. friend     B. local    C. teacher

8. A. help     B. information   C. food

9. A. hot      B. safe       C. tired

10. A. feeling     B. story     C. experience

六、阅读理解

Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the ocean.

A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.

Most sharks bite（咬）people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.

Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.

1. How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?

A. Less than 350.       B. More than 350.        C. About 200.    D. Over 400.

2. What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean?

A. Fish, other sharks and plants.                  B. Fish and plants.

C. Other sharks and plants.                      D. Fish and other sharks.

3. Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?

A. Because they think a person is dangerous.

B. Because they think a person is a large sea animal.

C. Because they think a person can hurt them.

D. Because they think a person can take away their food.

 4. How is the number of sharks in the world today?

A. It is dropping fast.                          B. It is rising fast.

C. It is not changing.                          D. We don’t know.

Unit 7 Section B & Self Check第3课时测试卷答案

一、

1. challenge     2. deep      3. includes     4. nature    5. desert

二、

1. heavier  2. protection  3. illness  4. awake  5. the cheapest

三、

1. B  句意：中国是一个古老的国家，世界各地的人都来学习中国文化。此处指“一个古老的国家”，表示泛指，ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的冠词用an。故选B。

2. C 考查形容词最高级。句意：华为Mate 40是这三款手机中最昂贵的。根据空后的of the three mobile phones可知这里指三者的比较，因此用形容词的最高级，故选C。

3. C 考查副词比较级。句意：比尔比彼得住得离学校近。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应为比较级。故选C。

4. B  句意：——《愚公移山》告诉了我们什么？——它告诉我们即使在我们面前有困难,我们也决不放弃。A项“但是”；B项“即使；虽然”；C项“然而”；D项“除非”。由句意可知答案选B。

5. B  as far as I know意为“就我所知”，是固定用法。故答案选B。

四、

1. How many  2. earliest of  3. at birth  4. will be  5. to see

五、

[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次独自到四川卧龙自然保护区旅游的经历，这次经历给了作者未来再次出行的勇气。

1.B  考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的，幸福的；nervous焦虑的，紧张的；helpless无助的。句意：因为这是我第一次单独旅游，所以起初我确实感到紧张。故选B。

2.A  考查连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……为止。此处表示“在我到达之后”，故选A。

3.C  考查副词辨析。wrong错误地；unexpectedly意外地；well好地，不错地。根据下文内容可推测出，第二天一开始一切都很顺利，故选C。

4.C  考查名词辨析。monkey猴子；bird鸟；panda熊猫。根据上文内容并结合下文的“feed them with some bamboo”可知此处指熊猫，故选C。

5.A  考查动词短语辨析。get close to 接近；make fun of取笑； say goodbye to向……说再见。句意：它们(熊猫)很高兴，甚至想接近我。故选A。

6.C  考查名词（短语）辨析。money钱；ID card身份证；way路。下文提到有人帮作者指路，由此推断出此处表示作者迷路了，故选C。

7.B  考查名词辨析。friend朋友；local当地人；teacher老师。句意：在那个时候，一个本地人过来问我是否需要帮助。故选B。

8.A  考查名词辨析。help帮助；information信息；food食物。由下文的“他给我指路”，推测出“他问我是否需要帮助”，故选A。

9.B  考查形容词辨析。hot热的；safe安全的；tired疲惫的。由上文的“然后他给我指路”可知，作者最终安全到达了酒店。此处用形容词作状语。

10.C  考查名词辨析。feeling情绪，情感；story 故事；experience经历。句意：这次经历给了我将来独自一人旅游的勇气。故选C。

六、

 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鲨鱼的种类、生活习性以及面临的危险等。

1. B  根据第一段第三句话“There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world.”可知选B。

2. A  根据第二段第三句话“Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.”可知选A。

3. B  根据第三段第二句话“They think a person is a large sea animal.”可知选B。

4. A   根据最后一段最后一句话“The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.”可知，鲨鱼的数量下降很快。故选A。