初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B第3课时达标测试

初中英语·人教版·八年级下册——Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

Unit 10 Section B & Self Check第3课时测试卷

测试时间：30分钟

一、用所给词语的适当形式填空

1. The old man _______(live) here since then.

2. You will feel happy if you are ______ (friend) to others.

3. We consider ______ (visit) Beijing this summer holiday.

4. The special experience gives me a lot of sweet ______ (memory).

5. I ______ (not see) her for ten years. I hope to visit her next month.

二、单项选择

1. Peter,       honest boy, bought       useful dictionary in the store yesterday.

A. a; a               B. an; an           C. a; an         D. an; a

2. (2021黑龙江哈尔滨南岗期末)She’s thinking about buying a new car and her mum tells her to

          carefully before doing anything.

A. compete    B. control    C. consider

3. —Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?

—In April. I ______ it for two months.

 A. have had           B. had               C. have bought      D. bought

4. My uncle has been teaching in this school ________ he was twenty years old.

A. since             B. for                C. until            D. after

5. —We are having a party next Sunday, and I’d like you to come.

—________! I have a meeting to attend that day.

A. Good luck       B. What a shame      C. Never do it again  D. Well done

三、句型转换，每空一词

1. I have studied here since 2017. (对画线部分提问)

  ________ _________ ________ you studied here?

2. Jim came here two hours ago. (改为同义句)

  Jim ________ _________ ________ since two hours ago.

3. She has had the nice toy since she was a child.（对画线部分提问）

   _______ _______ has she had the nice toy?

4. Wu Tong has been to the old town twice. (对画线部分提问)

_______ _______ ______ _______ Wu Tong been to the old town?

5. I bought the book called My Youth two years ago. (改为同义句)

  I ________ _________ the book called My Youth for two years.

6. They have looked for Jane’s bike everywhere.（改为否定句）

  They ________ looked for Jane’s bike _________.

四、信息匹配

（2020吉林永吉期末）

Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. You shouldn’t waste this wonderful opportunity (机会) to learn. Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life.

   1    Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Take part in activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school with a big smile.

   2    If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong.

   3    Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.

   4    Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding(误解). Don’t be too embarrassed(尴尬的) to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything!

   5    Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practice English, or help some with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。

1.________  2.________   3.________   4._________  5.________

五、阅读理解

 (2021四川泸州中考改编)

In a small village there was a middle-aged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started

delivering (投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. 20 years flew by and so many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village always hadn’t had any trees and nothing but the flying dust (尘土) could be seen.

“How long shall I go along this lonely road?”

As soon as he thought he had to spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flower or tree, he felt somewhat sorry.

One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower shop. “Right, that’s it!” He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds (种子), and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two months… he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside.

Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of little flowers, in all seasons endlessly.

For the villagers, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.

On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.

1. How old was the postman when he started his job?

   A. About thirty years old.   B. Twenty years old.

   C. Over forty years old.   D. Over fifty years old.

2. What was the road like before?

   A. Covered with flowers.   B. Covered with trees.

   C. Full of flying dust.   D. Full of seeds.

3. What did the postman buy at the flower shop?

   A. Wild flowers.   B. Bikes.     C. Wild flower seeds.  D. Petals.

4. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. The villagers showed no interest in the flowers. 

B. The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers.

C. The villagers helped buy the flower seeds.      

D. The postman still felt lonely in the end.

5. What does the writer want to express in this passage?

   A. Little things make a big difference.  B. Failure is the mother of success.

   C. Practice makes perfect.     D. Old habits die hard.

Unit 10 Section B & Self Check第3课时测试卷答案

一、

1. has lived  2. friendly  3. visiting  4. memories  5. haven’t seen

二、

1. D   honest是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的冠词用an；useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面的冠词用a。故答案选D。

2. C 考查动词辨析。句意：她在考虑买一辆新车，她妈妈告诉她在做任何事情之前都要仔细考虑。结合语境可知，consider符合语境，故选C。

3. A  句意：——你的新手表真漂亮！你什么时候买的它？——在四月。我已经买了它有两个月了。由句意可知此句是现在完成时，根据后面的for two months可知要用延续性动词，buy是非延续性动词，故答案选A。

4. A  句意：我叔叔从二十岁起就一直在这所学校教书。由句中的has been teaching可知主句时态是现在完成进行时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故答案选A。

5. B  句意：——下个星期天我们要开派对，我想让你来。——真可惜！那天我有个会议要参加。根据句意及后句“I have a meeting to attend that day.”可知，这里表示很遗憾不能参加，所以应该用what a shame，故选B。

三、

1. How long have  2. has been here   3. How long   4. How many times has  5. have had  

6. haven’t; anywhere

四、

1. D  根据第二段中的“Take part in activities.”可知，在学校要加入各种活动。D项“在学校活跃一些”符合语境。

2. C  根据第三段中的“Play some sports to keep your body strong.”可知，做一些运动来保持身体强壮。C项“保持健康”符合语境。

3. A  A项意为“今日事今日毕”。根据空后的“Do not say you will do things tomorrow.”可知，不要说明天做，也就是今天的任务今天完成。故选A。

4. B  B项意为“谈论问题”。根据空后“Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding.”可知，有时问题只是误解的结果，因此要多多交流。故选B。

5. E  E项意为“计划你的时间”。根据本段内容可知，我们要合理规划时间。故选E。

五、

 [语篇解读]本文主要讲述了一名邮递员在路边播撒花种，最终美化了乡间小路，给村民们带来愉悦的同时，自己也收获了美好的心境。短文告诉人们美化环境的重要性。

1. B  细节理解题。由第一段第一句中的“there was a middle-aged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started delivering all kinds of happy or sad stories”可知，这个邮递员在20岁时开始做邮递员的工作。故选B。

2. C  细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的“but the road from the post office to the village always hadn’t had any trees and nothing but the flying dust could be seen”可知，20年过去了，那条乡间小路上除了飞扬的尘土之外什么都没有。故选C。

3. C  细节理解题。由第四段中的“He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds , and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside.”可知，邮递员在花店买了一把野花种子。故选C。

4. B  细节理解题。由最后一段可知，乡间路上处处充满了花香，行走在路上，邮递员对此很享受。故选B。

5. A  主旨大意题。通读全文可知，邮递员通过在路边播撒花种这件小事美化了乡间小路，不但给村民们带来了愉悦，自己也收获了美好的心境。由此可见，生活中不经意的小事也能发挥巨大的作用。