初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?综合与测试同步训练题

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?综合与测试同步训练题，共7页。试卷主要包含了Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

初中英语·人教版·八年级下册——单元检测
Unit 3　Could you please clean your room?
单元检测
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(2021山西质量测评)—Mike, could I use your computer?
—Sorry, I’m going to　　　 it now. 
A.work in 　　　B.work at　　　　C.work on
2.(2021江苏扬州中考)—Which colour do you like, red or blue?
—　　　. I like green.  
A.Either 　　B.Both　　C.Neither　　D.None
3.(2021山东济南济阳垛石街道中学月考)There are some books in the box. Could you please　　　? 
A.take it out 　　B.take them out
C.take out it 　　D.take out them
4.(2021安徽滁州南谯区期中联考)Your cousin will come to see you as soon as he　　　here tomorrow.  
A.is arriving 　　B.arrives
C.will arrive　　D.arrived
5.(2021河北邯郸永年区第一次月考)—Could I　　　 a dictionary from you,David? 
—Sorry,I 　　　it to Mary yesterday.  
A.borrow; lend 　　B.lend; borrowed
C.borrow; lent 　　D.lent; borrowed
6.(2021山东济南高新区期中)—I am afraid we will miss the early bus.
—Don’t worry. We have 　　　time to make it. 
A.few　　B.enough
C.little　　D.many
7.(2019广东揭阳惠来期中)—Are you going to the singer’s concert in Guangzhou this summer holiday?
—I’m not sure. It 　　　the price of the ticket. 
A.depends on　　B.cares about
C.agrees to　　 D.finds out
8.(2021安徽滁州南谯区期中联考)Mr. Smith is a rich man with a kind heart. He often 　　　poor children with food and clothes. 
A.shares　　B.covers　　C.provides　　D.gives
9.(2020辽宁锦州中考)—You have made great progress on your study.
—Thank you. I believe 　　　you work, the better grades you will get. 
A.the more careless　　 B.the more careful
C.the worse　　 D.the harder
10.(2021四川泸州古蔺白沙中学第一次月考)—Could you please take out the rubbish, Ben?
—　　　. I’m doing my homework. 
A.Sure, no problem 　　B.Sorry, I can’t
C.Of course　　 D.Sorry, I mustn’t

Ⅱ.完形填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
(2021重庆一一〇中学月考)
Dear Sir or Madam,
I don’t like doing chores. But I have to do 　11　 because doing chores is a rule in my family. When I come back from school, my mom 　12　 says, “Could you take out the rubbish?” or “Could you help me 　13　 cooking?” I know she is just trying to make me more independent and teach me how to 　14　 myself. But why does she make me do all the housework? Oh, I know I am the oldest child and I should do the chores. But it’s not 　15　 on me. My sister should do them, too. 
Yesterday I did all the chores again. My parents went to visit my aunt with my sister 　16　 the morning. They left me 　17　 at home because I had to do my housework. After I finished my homework, I found it was a real　18　 at home. They didn’t do any chores. So I cleaned the rooms, 　19　 the dishes and folded the clothes. Oh, I felt tired and terrible.  
What should I do? I hate doing chores all the time. Could you give me 　20　 advice, please? 
11. A.them 　　 B.they　　 C.it　　 D.he
12. A.never 　　B.hardly 　　 C.always 　　 D.almost
13. A.about　　 B.in 　　 C.for 　　 D.with
14. A.take after 　　 B.run out of
C.take care of 　　 D.get into
15. A.hard 　　 B.fair 　　 C.bad　　 D.heavy
16. A.in 　　 B.on 　　 C.at 　　 D.to
17. A.alone 　　B.sick 　　 C.quiet 　　 D.worried
18. A.job 　　 B.matter　　 C.problem 　　 D.mess
19. A.bought　 B.made 　　 C.washed 　　 D.carried
20. A.an　　 B.some　　 C.any　　 D.many

Ⅲ.阅读理解 (每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2021山东滨州无棣期中)
An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy. In his own words, he rarely did any housework. But now, things have changed. Washing the dishes, cooking and making the bed...all of these tasks have become part of his daily life.
This big change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from last term, Dazhou No. 1 Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework to improve their life skills. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep track of (掌握……的进展情况) their performance. Some of the tasks are quite specific (具体的), such as cleaning out closets, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students are asked to prepare gifts for their mothers.
Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills through the program, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she tried to overcome (克服) her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said.
Other schools in Sichuan are also developing programs to teach their students life skills. On May 2, Qinghe Middle School in Huaying held a life skill competition. Students had to complete many tasks, including cooking and folding clothes. They showed their skills and proved(证明)that they are growing up.
21.What does the underlined word “rarely” mean in this passage?
A.Often.　　 B.Sometimes.
C.Usually. 　　D.Seldom.
22.When do the students in Dazhou No. 1 Middle School get a list of housework to do every weekend?
A.At the beginning of each week.
B.At the beginning of each month.
C.On Mother’s Day.
D.On May 2.
23.What did Wang Yixi do on Mother’s Day?
A.She made a cake.
B.She cleaned out closets.
C.She washed cups.
D.She made a list of housework to do.
24. According to the passage, why did Qinghe Middle School hold a life skill competition?
A.Because students had to complete many tasks about housework.
B.Because it could teach students life skills and prove that they are growing up.
C.Because the competition could help students learn how tired their parents are after doing housework.
D.Because it wanted to help parents keep track of students’ performance.
25.After taking part in the programs, students in the passage may NOT 　　　. 
A.decide to share the housework with their parents
B.cook food for themselves when parents are out
C.clean up the living room together when they finish a party
D.sit down in front of the TV all the time on weekends
B
(2021山东临沂郯城期中)
“Do the dishes.Take out the rubbish.” Do your parents say these words to you? Of course they do. Why? Well, someone has to do them. They are chores—small everyday duties. You may get money for doing a chore or you may not.Parents and other people don’t always give commands (命令). Sometimes they ask. How do you ask politely(礼貌地)?In English,the word “could”is used for requests(请求). You must remember it when your friend invites you to her party or the time you ask your parents if you might stay up late.If you use“could”, it’s a nice way of asking for permission.And when your mom says,“Could you make your bed?”she is asking you“politely”to do a chore.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
26.Sometimes parents ask their children to do chores.
27.Children have to take out the rubbish.
28.Children are sure to get money for doing chores.
29.It’s polite to ask permission by using “could”.
30.“Could you make your bed?” is a better request than“Make your bed”.

Ⅳ.任务型阅读 (每小题2分,共10分)
(2021河北武安期末)
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, housework is not as boring as you think; here are some useful ways for you to try.
Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to learn to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). 
Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also be satisfied with yourself.
31题完成句子; 32、33题简略回答问题;34题找出并写下全文的主题句;35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31.Most students think doing housework is　　　. 
32.Why can’t one person do all the housework alone?
 
33.How can we make cooking fun?
 
34．                          

35．                          



Ⅴ.情景交际 (每小题2分,共10分)
(2021独家原创试题)
根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
Mom:Tom, have you done your chores yet?
Tom:No, Mom. 　36　  
Mom:If you don’t do your chores, you won’t get your allowance(零花钱).
Tom:Mom! That’s not fair. 　37　 
Mom:You’ll have to ask your friends for money because you haven’t done your chores.
Tom:Come on. 　38　 
Mom:If you want your allowance, you’ll do your chores today. They won’t take more than an hour.
Tom:Why do I have to do chores anyway? 　39　 
Mom:You don’t live with them, do you? In this house we do chores, and that means you have to sweep the floor, do the dishes and clean up your room.
Tom:OK. OK. 　40　 
A.I’m too busy.
B.I’ll do my chores.
C.I’ll do them tomorrow.
D.I’m going out with friends tonight.
E.None of my friends have to do chores.
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　 

Ⅵ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词 (每小题1分,共10分)
41.(2021新疆乌鲁木齐四中期中)I think it’s a　　　(浪费) of money to buy such an expensive car. 
42.(2021山东泰安中考改编)But what if I pay for a part of it, and then 　　　(借) you the money for the rest, and you promise to pay me back? 
43.(2021 山东潍坊中考改编)What he needs is the 　　　(衬衫) of a happy person to wear. 
44.(2021四川自贡中考)After lots of practice, he p　　　 the driving test successfully and got the driver’s license. 
45.(2021安徽六安皋城中学期中)It’s u　　　 (不公平) for me to do all the housework. 
46.He t　　　 the ball to me,but I didn’t catch it. 
47.(2021安徽安庆二十二校期中联考)Bruce didn’t watch the movie. N　　　(也不) did I. 
48.I don’t like to do chores. In fact,I h　　　them. 
49.He has worked in the factory s　　　he moved to the city. 
50.You should learn to be independent. You can’t d　　　on your parents forever. 

Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 (每小题2分,共10分)
51.我每天帮我妈妈扫地。
I help my mother　　　 　　　　　　every day. 
52.你能把那本书递给我吗?
Could you please　　　 　　　　　　　　　? 
53.我们不能一直依靠我们的父母。
We can’t　　　 　　　our parents　　　 　　　　　　. 
54.女孩经常把一些钱花在衣服上。
Girls often　　　some money　　　clothes. 
55.我给他打电话,为的是提醒他关于聚会的事情。
I called him　　　 　　　　　　remind him of the party. 

Ⅷ.书面表达(共20分)
(2021四川南充中考)
某英语杂志社以“我劳动, 我快乐”为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点:
(1)分享你最难忘的劳动经历;
(2)谈谈你的劳动感受;
(3)表达你的观点并发出倡议。
要求:
1.必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4.词数100左右。
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
































Unit 3　Could you please clean your room?
单元检测
Ⅰ.1.C　句意:——迈克,我能用一下你的电脑吗?——抱歉,我现在准备用它工作。work on用……工作,故选C。
2.C　考查代词辨析。either 两者之一;both 两者都;neither 两者都不;none (三者或三者以上)一个也不。根据上句句意“你喜欢哪种颜色,红色还是蓝色?”可知答句句意是:我两个都不喜欢,我喜欢绿色。故选C。
3.B　考查动词短语用法。句意:盒子里有一些书。你能把它们拿出来吗?take out取出;拿出;当代词作其宾语时,放在两词之间;此处的代词指代前面提到的some books,故用them。故选B。
4.B　考查动词时态。句意:你表弟明天一到这儿就来看你。主句为一般将来时态;as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,动词时态遵循“主将从现”原则。从句要用一般现在时态,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用arrives,故选B。
5.C　考查动词辨析。句意:——戴维,我能借你一本词典吗?——对不起,我昨天把它借给玛丽了。第一个空考查“borrow...from...”,意思是“从……借入……”,故排除B、D;第二个空考查“lend sth. to sb.”,意思是“借给某人某物”。由答语中的yesterday可知,答语是一般过去时态,用lent,故选C。
6.B　句意:——恐怕我们要错过早班公交车了。——别担心。我们有足够的时间,来得及。few、little几乎没有;enough足够的;many许多,修饰可数名词复数。故选B。
7.A　根据答语可知是否去看演唱会取决于演唱会的票价,depend on意为“依赖;依靠;取决于”,符合题意,故答案选A。
8.C　考查动词辨析。句意:史密斯先生是一个心地善良的富人。他经常为贫穷的孩子提供衣食。share分享;cover遮盖,覆盖;provide提供;give给予。“provide sb. with sth.”表示“提供某物给某人”,故选C。
9.D　句意:——你在学习上已经取得了很大的进步。——谢谢。我相信你学习越努力,你就会取得越好的成绩。根据“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型和句意可知选D。
10.B　考查交际用语。句意:——你能倒一下垃圾吗,本?——对不起,我不能,我在做我的家庭作业。根据答语中的“I’m doing my homework”可知,空格处应说“对不起,我不能”。故选B。
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文。作者在家经常做家务,心里有一些委屈,希望能够得到大家的合理建议。
11.A　考查代词辨析。此处指“做家务”,代词指代的是chores,用them,故选A。
12.C　考查副词辨析。此处的意思是“当我放学回来的时候,妈妈总是说……”,故选C。
13.D　考查介词辨析。此处的意思是“你能帮我做饭吗?”,这里包含“help...with...”结构,意思是“帮助某人做某事”, 故选D。
14.C　考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“教会我如何照顾自己”。take care of照顾。故选C。
15.B　考查形容词辨析。hard 困难的;fair 公平的;bad坏的;heavy重的。根据下句“My sister should do them,too.”可知,作者认为只让自己做家务是不公平的。故选B。
16.A　考查介词辨析。句意:我父母早上和我妹妹去看望我姑姑。in the morning是固定短语。故选A。
17.A　考查形容词辨析。根据上一句“My parents went to visit my aunt with my sister in the morning.”可知,他们把作者一个人留在家里。所以要用alone,意思是“单独的”,故选A。
18.D　考查名词辨析。根据后一句“They didn’t do any chores.”可知,此处表达的应该是:我发现家里真的很乱。故选D。
19.C　考查动词辨析。本句话提到了几种家务活:打扫房间、洗餐具、叠衣服。“洗餐具”应该是wash the dishes,故选C。
20.B　考查限定词辨析。an一个,后跟可数名词单数;some一些,一般用于肯定句中,也可以用于表示请求的疑问句中,希望得到肯定的答复;any任何,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;many许多,后跟可数名词复数形式。advice是不可数名词,A和D可排除,根据语境可知希望对方能给自己一些建议,故选B。
Ⅲ. A
[语篇解读]　本文主要讲了达州市一中把家务也列为学生的作业之一,使学生发生了很大的改变。
21.D　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy.”可知,他过去很少做家务,因此猜测画线单词的含义为“很少”,故选D。
22.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.”可知,在每个月初,每个学生获得每个周末要做的家务清单,故选B。
23.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks.”可知,在母亲节,她为妈妈做了一个蛋糕以感谢她。故选A。
24.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Other schools in Sichuan are also developing programs to teach their students life skills. On May 2, Qinghe Middle School in Huaying held a life skill competition... They showed their skills and proved (证明) that they are growing up.”可知,举办这个比赛是为了教学生生活技能并且证明他们正在长大,故选B。
25.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But now, things have changed. Washing the dishes, cooking and making the bed...all of these tasks have become part of his daily life.”可知,现在事情发生了改变,洗碗、做饭和铺床……所有这些任务已经成为他日常生活的一部分。据此推断让学生学习生活技能会让他们发生改变,他们学会了做家务,因此推断他们可能不会在周末总是坐在电视前,故选D。
B
[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。短文讲了孩子在家做的一些家务以及一些礼貌的用语等。
26.A　根据“Parents and other people don’t always give commands(命令).Sometimes they ask.”可知,有时父母会要求他们的孩子做家务。因此该句是正确的。
27.B　根据“‘Do the dishes.Take out the rubbish.’Do your parents say these words to you?Of course they do.Why?Well,someone has to do it.”可知,必须有人把垃圾倒出去,没有说一定是孩子。因此该句是错误的。
28.B　根据“You may get money for doing a chore or you may not.”可知,孩子们做家务不一定会得到钱。
29.A　根据“How do you ask politely(礼貌地)?In English,the word‘could’is used for requests(请求).”可知,用“could”来请求允许是礼貌的。因此该句是正确的。
30.A　根据“And when your mom says,‘Could you make your bed?’ she is asking you ‘politely’to do a chore.”可知,“你能整理你的床铺吗?”是比“整理你的床铺”更好的请求。因此该句是正确的。
Ⅳ.[语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。大多数学生不喜欢做家务。文章介绍了几种方法让家务并不像你想象的那么无聊。
31.boring　根据第一段中“However, housework is not as boring as you think”可知,大多数学生认为做家务很无聊。
32.Because it’s too tiring.　根据第三段中“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知,是因为一个人独自做全部家务太累了。
33. We can put our heart into it.　根据最后一段中“Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it.”可知,全身心投入,烹饪会非常有趣。
34.However, housework is not as boring as you think; here are some useful ways for you to try.
35.成长的一部分是学会照顾自己。
Ⅴ.36.A　根据前面的“No, Mom.”可知,汤姆没有完成自己的家务劳动。空格处应该是没有完成家务的理由或借口,选项A符合语境,意思是“我太忙了”,故选A。
37.D　根据后面的“You’ll have to ask your friends for money...”可知,空格处内容和friends有关,选项D符合语境,意思是“我今晚要和朋友一起出去”。
38.C　根据下面的“If you want your allowance, you’ll do your chores today.”可知,汤姆今天不想做家务,选项C符合语境,意思是“我明天做家务”。
39.E　根据空格前的“Why do I have to do chores anyway?”可知,汤姆对做家务不满意,可能是他的朋友不做家务,选项E符合语境。
40.B　根据空格前的“OK. OK.”可知,汤姆被妈妈说服了,同意做家务了,选项B符合语境。
Ⅵ.41.waste　42.lend　43.shirt　44.passed　45.unfair　46.threw
47.Neither　48.hate　49.since　50.depend
Ⅶ.51.sweep the floor　52.pass me the book　53.depend on;all the time　54.spend;on　55.in order to
Ⅷ.One possible version:
Last weekend, I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents. First, I boiled some water. Then I put some noodles into the pot. About five or six minutes later, I placed them in the bowls and added some salt and oil. When my parents got up, they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.
It was the first time that I cooked for them. A little bit tired but happy, I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents. From this unforgettable experience, I’ve also got a deeper understanding of my parents.
I think it’s our duty to share some housework. Besides, doing some hard housework is a kind of physical exercise. As teenagers, we should take action to help around the house!