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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!综合与测试练习
展开Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.(2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西中考)I wuld like t be scientist in the future. They are s great.
A.a B.an C.the
2.(2021辽宁鞍山中考)—What club wuld yu like t jin, the chess club r the music club?
— . I've already jined the paper cutting club.
A.Either B.Neither C.Bth D.Nne
3.(2021河北中考)Yu can brrw this film—surely yu watching it.
A.enjy B.enjyed
C.will enjy D.have enjyed
4.(2020甘肃武威中考)I sleep very well, but then I started ding yga and it really helps.
A.didn't use t B.used t
C.was used t D.wasn't used t
5.(2021湖北鄂州中考)—Wuld yu like smething t drink?
—N, thanks. I sme tea already.
A.have drunk B.was drinking
C.will drink D.drink
6.(2020湖南湘潭中考)Dr. Li's wife abut him very much when he wrked in Wuhan in February, 2020.
A.wrry B.wrries C.wrried
7.(2021重庆中考A卷)A lt f trees in ur city in spring every year.
A.are planted B.were planted
C.plant D.planted
8.(2021辽宁大连中考)Dn't wrry. We will meet next Mnday the prject again.
A.discuss B.discussed
C.discussing D.t discuss
9.(2021广西北部湾经济区中考)The great scientist Yuan Lngping left us last mnth, he will live in ur hearts fr ever.
A.s B.but C.if D.since
10.—Lk at thse ld tys! I really dn't want t give them away.
—I agree. They sweet memries f ur childhd.
A.drive away B.give back
C.bring back D.take up
11.(2021湖北黄冈中考)—I think it's difficult t write the bk reprt in tw days. I really dn't knw .
—Plan yur time prperly, and yu can make it.
A.why I have t d it B.when will I finish it
C.hw I can d it D.if can I finish it
12.(2021辽宁丹东中考)—I think is very imprtant in life.
—I agree. A gd friend can help t bring ut the best in us.
A.beauty B.fame
C.wealth D.friendship
13.Sme peple kill wild animals fr their fur. It's s t d that. We shuld ask them t stp.
A.fantastic B.cruel C.kind D.pleasant
14.The by has learned a lt by studying with a grup ding mre exercises. He hates t spend much time n exercises.
A.because f B.instead f
C.except fr D.stick t
15.(2021湖北武汉中考)—Can yu cme ver t my huse fr dinner?
— . Shall I bring anything?
A.Perhaps next time B.Have a nice meal
C.Yes, I'd like t D.It depends
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2020湖南岳阳中考)
Many peple are playing a rle in saving the earth n Earth Day. Earth Day is n April 22nd. Lts f peple all ver the wrld try t d smething 16 n this day. In China, peple are expected t keep lights ff fr ne hur at night. Peple dn't use 17 in Italy. Peple dress up like 18 and animals t dance in Times Square, New Yrk (纽约时代广场). On that day, peple can see many psters abut prtecting 19 animals in Canada and Nrway (挪威). After reading them, peple are suppsed t avid 20 things made f animals, such as ivry and shark fins.
The Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature (WWF) has made a list f 21 things that each persn can d t save the envirnment.
★ 22 the lights when yu leave a rm.
★Dn't leave the tap (水龙头) running.
★N turning n yur cmputer every night.
★Wash yur clthes in warm r 23 water, nt ht water.
★Use as little water as yu can when yu d the dishes.
Sme envirnmental prtectin grups believe that humans will 24 the true spirit f Earth Day and try 25 best t prtect the earth. Small actins can make a difference and lead t a better future.
B.green C.bad
bks B.reusable bags
C.plastic bags
B.emperrs
C.trucks
B.wild C.magic
B.buying C.imprving
B.fur C.five
n B.Turn ff C.Turn up
B.dirty C.dangerus
B.finish C.understand
B.their C.his
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
(2021山东菏泽东明中考三模改编)
26.Wh thinks we shuld prtect the animals if we want t prtect the envirnment?
A.Arjun Amin.
B.Rishabh Sharma.
C.Reed Miller.
27.What d the wrkers d in the factry that belngs t Kevin's father?
A.They ride bikes t wrk. B.They recycle the waste.
C.They use less water.
28.Hw des Arjun cut dwn n pllutin in his daily life?
A.He desn't always buy bttled water.
B.He desn't buy things that are made f animals' hair, meat r skin.
C.He turns ff the lights r reuses things.
29.Why des Reed want t save il accrding t the passage?
A.Because he enjys riding his bike t schl.
B.Because he thinks il is imprtant t peple.
C.Because he wants t cut dwn n air pllutin.
30.The material may be frm .
A.a schl ntice
B.a science magazine
C.a discussin n the Internet
B
(2021独家原创试题)
In 1992, the first Earth Summit (地球高峰会议) was held in Ri de Janeir, Brazil. Thusands f peple frm arund the wrld gt tgether t talk abut the Earth's future. Twelve-year-ld Severn Suzuki traveled frm Canada t Ri t attend the summit.
At the summit, Suzuki talked abut her fears fr the envirnment. “ dn't knw hw t fix the hles in ur zne layer (臭氧层). Yu dn't knw hw t bring salmn(鲑) back up a dead stream. Yu dn't knw hw t bring back an animal nw extinct. And yu can't bring back the frests that nce grew where there is nw desert. If yu dn't knw hw t fix it, please stp breaking it!...” The six-minute speech silenced all the peple at the summit.
Nw, nearly 30 years have passed since Suzuki had her Ri speech. Sadly, many f the wrld's envirnmental prblems have nly becme wrse. But Suzuki, wh has been a Canadian envirnmentalist, agrees sme things are different nw. Mre and mre peple have becme crazy abut envirnmental prtectin. In sme cuntries, pllutin prblems have been slved day by day.
Suzuki, nw a mther f tw, has kept telling peple t knw climate (气候) change. “Nearly thirty years ag, I was fighting fr my future. Nw, I am fighting fr the future f my sns,” she says. “My cnditin may have changed, but my thught remains the same.”
31.Which cuntry des Suzuki cme frm?
A.Brazil. B.Australia.
C.America. D.Canada.
32.Hw lng did Suzuki's speech last at the summit?
A.6 minutes. B.Abut 12 minutes.
C.20 minutes. D.Nearly 30 minutes.
33.What can we learn frm the text?
A.Suzuki has tw children.
B.Suzuki was brn in 1982.
C.Suzuki is a cllege teacher nw.
D.Suzuki is an envirnmental science teacher.
34.Frm the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that .
A.Suzuki thinks the envirnment is becming better and better
B.Suzuki's children are als envirnmentalists
C.Suzuki is still wrried abut the envirnment
D.Suzuki is disappinted at the present envirnment
35.What is the text mainly abut?
A.A mther wh fights fr her sns.
B.A wman wh prtects the earth.
C.The first Earth Summit.
D.Terrible climate change.
C
(2021山东东营垦利区中考二模)
President Xi Jinping said “clear waters and green muntains are invaluable treasures.” With the effrts f China's gvernment and its peple, the rate f frest cverage(森林覆盖率) in China has reached 22.96%, cmpared t 5.05% frty years ag, accrding t a recent reprt frm the State Frestry and Grassland Administratin(SFGA).
Over the past frty years, China planted billins f trees as part f its fight against expanding(扩大的) deserts, mstly in its nrth. Each year, peple grw trees ver an area nearly the size f Ireland, accrding t Nature.
In 1978, China began a tree-planting prgram knwn as the Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram, als knwn as the “Great Green Wall”. It has helped t plant mre than 66 billin trees acrss 13 prvinces in the cuntry's nrth t act as windbreaks(防风林) accrding t China Daily.
Since 2018, SFGA has made mre effrts t build a greener cuntry. Its purpse is t grw at least 6.7 millin hectares(公顷) f frest every year in the next 15 years. Besides planting mre trees, China has tried t bring back grasslands. It has als used strict frest prtectin methds and banned(禁止) all cmmercial lgging(商业伐木) since last August.
The high-speed grwth f frests cannt happen withut public participatin(参与). Fr example, Ant Frest, an Alipay mbile payment app, plants real trees fr users wh get “green energy” by taking part in lw-carbn activities. Since 2016, it has helped t plant abut 223 millin trees in China's driest areas.
China was praised as “ne f the mst successful cuntries wrldwide in greening the desert” by United Natins Envirnment Prgram Executive Directr Erik Slheim.
36.What was the rate f frest cverage frty years ag?
%. %. %. %.
37.Over the past frty years, China has planted billins f trees t .
A.turn deserts int green land
B.create a green area in the desert
C.stp deserts frm expanding
D.build an area nearly the size f Ireland
38.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Windbreaks have cvered all prvinces f China.
B.In 1978, China succeeded in building the “Great Green Wall”.
C.China has grwn 6.7 millin hectares f frest since 2016.
D.Since 1978, ver 66 billin trees have been planted t act as windbreaks.
39.What did China d t build a greener cuntry?
A.Tried t bring back grasslands.
B.Made strict frest prtectin methds.
C.Banned cmmercial lgging.
D.All f the abve.
40.What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.Ant Frest plants real trees fr all Chinese peple.
B.Everybdy can help build a greener cuntry.
C.China's frest cverage is the highest in the wrld.
D.China was praised fr n deserts in nrthern China.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)
41.如今中国的青少年有许多机会参加各种各样的户外活动。
Nw Chinese teenagers have plenty f chances t all kinds f utdr activities.
42.(2020四川乐山中考)由于虚拟现实科技,人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。
f VR technlgy, peple can places f interest bth at hme and abrad instead f ging there in persn.
43.(2020江苏淮安中考)我们自从加入同一个俱乐部就成了好朋友。
We gd friends since we the same club.
44.(2020辽宁鞍山铁东区摸底)这笔钱将被很好地利用去帮助那些像杰克一样的残疾人。
The mney will be put t t help disabled peple like Jack.
45.(2020甘肃武威中考模拟)我花了10元钱从书店里买了一本书。
I 10 yuan a bk frm the bkshp.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
(2021辽宁锦州中考)
根据短文内容完成短文后的任务。
The wrld is getting warmer. Human activity is the main reasn fr this, the United Natins (UN) said. Fr example, peple use fssil fuels (化石燃料) like cal and il. They give ff a lt f greenhuse gases (温室气体) (especially CO2) int the air. This warms the earth.
As a result, many animals are dying ut, (A) as penguins (企鹅) and plar bears. It will sn make a difference t us as well. (D) Sea level will rise and many cities alng the sea will disappear.
T fight climate change, cuntries arund the wrld need t wrk tgether. China is nw taking the lead. It has set new gals t deal (B) this prblem. It will bring its ttal greenhuse gas emissins (排放) t a peak (峰值) befre 2030.(C) It will als achieve carbn neutrality (碳中和) befre 2060, Xinhua reprted.
Being carbn neutral means taking away the same amunt f CO2 frm the air as yu put int it. It was set as an initiative (倡议) by the UN in 2015.
There are tw ways t get t carbn neutrality. One is t plant mre trees t absrb (吸收) the emitted (排放的) CO2 . The ther is t stp CO2 emissins altgether by using nn-fssil (非化石) fuels. Examples f these fuels include electricity and wind energy.
Over 20 cuntries and regins have carbn neutrality gals. Mst f them will plant mre trees. S will China. If China can realize its gal, it will lwer glbal (全球的) warming by arund 0.2℃ t 0.3℃ alne, accrding t Climate Actin Tracker (气候行动追踪组织).
46.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词:
47.文中画线部分(C)指代的是:
48.将文中画线部分(D) 改写为:
Sea level will rise and cities alng the sea will disappear.
49.从文中找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语:
50.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语:
Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)
(2021独家原创试题)
随着环境的日益恶化,“救救地球”已成为世界各国人民最强烈的呼声。为此,你校英语俱乐部将开展以“环保就在我们身边”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以Hw t prtect ur envirnment为题,根据以下提示要点和要求写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。
提示要点:
(1)步行或骑车代替坐汽车;
(2)购物时使用布袋代替塑料袋;
(3)节约用水用电;
(4)……
要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;
(2)语句连贯,词数80—100。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hw t prtect ur envirnment
Gd mrning, everyne! The envirnment is getting wrse. It's time fr us t take steps t prtect ur envirnment.
Thanks fr listening!
Reed Miller, age 10
I want t save il. I try t ride my bike r walk t different places instead f riding in a car. Just ding little things like turning ff the lights r reusing things can make a big difference.
Kevin Daniel, age 10
My father wrks in a factry. The wrkers in his factry ften divide the waste int things t recycle and things t thrw away. I will d that like them.
Rishabh Sharma, age 9
I d my part by nt buying things that are made f animals' hair, meat r skin. If we dn't buy these things, peple wn't kill animals.
Arjun Amin, age 9
The earth is ur hme. We've plluted it in the past 200 years. Nw it is time t learn frm ur mistakes and create ways. I help reduce pllutin by nt always buying bttled water. Each f us can d ur bit. What will yu d?
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