辽宁省沈阳市法库县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市法库县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（word版 含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生须用 0，5分，满分5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项∶
1.答题前，考生须用 0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号;
2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效;
3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回;
4.本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共4页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分 选择题（（三大题，共38 分）
一、单项填空（共10小题，每题 0.5分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.Wechat is a new kind f way that peple keep tuch with each ther.
A.in B.n C.t D.fr
2.Smetimes we may be unaware f sme cmputers, because they are
A. large B.tiny C. fast D.clever
3. Tm made a(n) t his mther that he wuld never play cmputer games at night.
A. plan C. prmise B. article D.advice
4.Bys and girls, please turn t page and take a lk at the picture n it.
the eightieth B. eightieth C. eighties D.eighty
5. Cmputers, hwever, are actually they were five years ag.
A. s cheap as B.cheaper than C. s expensive as D.much expensive than
desn't play table tennis he did last year.
A.as gd as B.as well as C.as better as D.as wrse as
7.I have been t quite a few restaurants,but I can say this ne is
A. gd B.better C. the better D. the best
8.It's imprtant t urselves t d smething instead f ur parents.
A.lk after B.lk up C. depend n D. find ut
9.Everyne will d r even becme famus if yu can think and dream.
A.imprtant smething B. smething imprtant
C. anything imprtant D. imprtant anything
10.—Let's d ur best t help pr children and peple in need.
A. That's a gd idea. B.That's all right. C.Thank yu. D. Yu are welcme.
二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Peter,
I'd like t tell yu smething really serius.
I attended the parents' meeting this afternn 11 yur head teacher tld us a very sad thing. One f yur schlmates went t hspital 12 he played cmputer games n the Internet all day last Saturday withut stpping 13 r eat.He didn't g t bed 14 .Finally, he became very 15 .I think yu knw abut it. But d yu want t be like 16 ? Smetimes yu play cmputer games fr all day withut 17 .It is a very serius 18 .Yu shuld stp ding that.
When I was yung like yu, I 19 utside mre ften and enjy nature. Hwever, yu spend yur time 20 the cmputer instead. That'll be harmful t yur 21。
Tmrrw sme experts 22 yur schl and tell yu the bad effects f playing cmputer games. Yu shuld listen 23. Als, please find ut hw yu 24 use the cmputer fr studying.
I will help yu, but yu shuld try t stp yurself frm spending 25 time n cmputer games. Trust me and trust yurself.
Lve Mum
B.but C.s D.r
B.thugh C.because D.if
B.t drink C.drinking D. t drinking
B.als C.as well D.either
B.wise C.ill D.expensive
B.her C.him D. me
B. speaker C. price D.distance
B. prblem C.challenge D. prmise
t g B.used t ging C.was used t g D.was used t ging
B.behind C.in D.in frnt f
21.A. human B.health C. wings D. passengers
22.A. visited I B.are visiting C.visit D. will is it
B.crrectly C. carefully. D.happily
B.wuld C.need D.must
little B.s few C. s many D.s much
三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Jyful tears fr ld traditin
What traditins are there in yur city when a baby is 1 mnth ld,1 hundred days ld r 1 year ld?
I asked my dad if I ever made him cry befre because I culdn't remember ever seeing him cry.
"There was nce," he said.
He tld me that when I was ne year ld, he put a pen, a piece f paper mney,and a ty in frnt f me.He wanted t see which ne I wuld pick. It's a traditin that a lt f Chinese peple d when their kids are 1 year ld. Accrding t this traditin. it shws what the kid will value（重视）mst when they grw up. Fr example, if the kid takes the pen.it means he r she will be intelligent persn in the future. If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and will becme rich. If the kid takes the ty, it means he r she will like funny things and play a lt.
My father was just ding it ut f curisity（好奇）.It was interesting fr him t see which ne I'd pick anyway.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat acrss frm me and waited t see the result.
Accrding t him, I mved tward him and held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms. He did nt realize that he was ne f the chices.
And that was the first and the nly time I made him cry.
26.Accrding t the traditin, if a child chses the paper mney, it means that he r she will be a persn.
A. intelligent B. lveless C. rich D.lazy
27.What didn't the father include as a chice?
A. Himself. B.A pen. C.A ty. D. A piece f paper mney.
28.Hw did Father feel after what had happened?
A. Curius. B. Interested. C.Mved. D. Nervus.
29.In this stry,the writer mainly tells us
A. nt t believe in any traditins
B.nt t cry, especially yu are a man
C. hw t celebrate a child's first birthday
D.hw a small child culd make his father cry with jy
B
Clcks and watches
Peple used sundials（日唇）t tell the time in ancient times. It was very difficult t calculate time befre the inventin f clcks.
The Chinese invented the first mechanical clck（机械钟）in 1088.One hundred and ninety-five years later, the British invented the first clck in Eurpe. The Germans invented the alarm clck 67 years later.
The Italians invented the first pcket watch in 1462. Early watches were different frm tday's in tw ways. First, they nly had an hur hand. Secnd,yu had t keep them in yur pcket. Peple called them"pcket clcks".
The first wrist watches（腕表）came frm Switzerland.328 years after the first pcket clck was invented. But they did nt becme ppular until a hundred years later.
Digital（数码的）clcks and watches came frm the US. Shps started t sell them in 1971.At that time, they were the newest inventin in timekeeping.
Tday there are many kinds f watches. Sme are very cheap, sme are very expensive, and sme can even speak and tell yu the time! Clcks and watches have cme a lng way.
30.The first clck in Eurpe was invented in .
A.1383 B.1293 C.1283 D.1273
The right match abut the clck is
A. American—the alarm clck B. Germans—the first pcket watch
C.British—the first wrist watches D.Chinese—the first mechanical clck
32.Which is true accrding t the passage?
A. Chinese first invented the clck.
B. The first pcket watch had tw hands.
C. The first wrist watches became ppular very quickly.
D.Peple used alarm clck t tell time in ancient times.
33.The main idea f the last paragraph is .
A. the watches are different in kind
B. the price f the watches is different
C. different peple have different watches
D.the watches were invented in different cuntries
C
One day,Sammy went fr a walk in the muntains. He fund a stne. It lked like a big egg. He tk it hme and put it by the windw. One mrning. Sammy heard sme nise. The stne brke pen. It was really an egg. A small animal climbed ut and lked at Sammy.It was a baby dinsaur. Sammy called it Dudley.
Dudley was always hungry. He ate and ate and grew and grew. Sn he was bigger than Sammy.
A man frm Dinsaur Park read abut Sammy and Dudley in the newspaper. He phned Sammy and said,"Hell, Sammy.This is Mr Lee frm Dinsaur Park. Cme with Dudley and meet the children here. I'll give yu 10,000 dllars."Sammy said,"OK.""A week later, Sammy gt the mney.
Sammy was very happy because he was rich nw. That night,he had a dream. He saw a famus thinker frm ancient Greece. He said t Sammy,"The way t happiness is t wn as few things as pssible. Nw yu shuld knw what t d with the mney."The next day, Sammy gave the mney t the pr.
34. Dudley was
A.a plant B.a stne C. a dinsaur D.a bird
35. Which f the fllwing pictures is the right rder t match（搭配） the reading?
A.dbac B.cdba C. dbca D. cdab
36.What can we knw frm the stry?
A. Sammy bught a lt f things with the mney.
B. Sammy helped the pr peple.
C. Dudley liked Sammy very much.
D.In Greece a thinker tld Sammy what t d with the mney.
37.Frm the reading, we knw Sammy was
A.cheerful B.strict C. patient D.helpful
第二部分 非选择题（四大题，共 62分）
四、回答问题（共5小题， 每小题2分;满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Rman numbers
The ancient Rmans had a different way f writing numbers. They used letters frm their alphabet. Fr example,the number 12 is"XIl"(10+1+1).
I=1 D=500 L=50 C=100 V=5 M=1,000 X=10
Tday we still see Rman numbers in many places,fr example, n clck faces, n buildings r in bks.
38.What des this article talk abut?
39.What number des letter D stand fr（代表）?
40. Hw d yu write 13 in Rman numbers?
41.D we use Rman numbers in bks tday?
42.What's the time by the clck?
五、阅读填空 （共7小题，每小题1分;满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Sleep! Sleep! Sleep!
D yu have t g t bed late? Are yu shrt f sleep?If yur answer is yes, here 43（be）gd news fr yu.The Ministry f Educatin（教育部）f ur cuntry has given suggestins n students'44 (sleep)hurs.
It suggests that the bedtime fr primary schl students shuld be n later than 9:20 p.m.,while the time fr middle schl students shuld be 10:00 p.m. and 11 p.m. fr high schl students.
Many students stay up late because they have t much hmewrk 45 （d）. S the Ministry f Educatin calls n schls t cntrl（控制）the amunt f hmewrk they give 46 (they)students. Schls shuld make sure primary schl students can finish all their written hmewrk at schl and middle schl students can finish 47 (much) f their hmewrk at schl.
The Ministry f Educatin als think f tw ther factrs affecting students' sleep—after schl training classes and vide 48 (game),and it has made new rules.
Accrding t the rules, ffline after-class training classes shuld end befre 8:30 p.m.,while nline curses shuld end befre 9:00 p.m.,and they shuld nt give students any hmewrk. The ministry will als 49 (wrk)with ther departments（部门）t make sure that n nline gaming services are available t teenagers between 10:00 8:00 a.m.
（共10小题，每小题2分;满分20分）
六、综合阅读
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 50—59 小题。
A
Here are tw articles frm an encyclpaedia.
Da Vinci, Lenard
Lenard da Vinci(1452-1519)was (A) Italian painter, inventr,musician, engineer and scientist.
Da Vinci was brn in the cuntryside. When he was very yung, he shwed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew lder, he learn t d many different things. His paintings are very(B)well-knwn,and ne, the Mna Lisa, is perhaps the mst famus painting in the wrld. He als had many inventins. Fr example, his ntebks include sme interesting drawings f flying machines.
Dinsaurs
Dinsaurs lived n Earth(C)mre than 60 millin years befre human beings. They lived everywhere n Earth.(D)Sme dinsaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Sme culd even fly.
Many dinsaurs ate plants. Hwever, sme dinsaurs liked t eat meat. Dinsaurs lived n Earth (E)_ mre than 150 millin years. Then, suddenly， they all died ut.（F）没人知道为什么.Hwever，we can learn abut them frm their fssils.
50.在文中（A）和（E）的空白处填上适当的单词∶ ;
51.写出文中画线部分（B）和（C）的同义词或近义词∶ ;
52.将文中划线部分（D）改写为∶
Sme dinsaurs were the _as chickens.
53.将文中划线部分（F）译成英语∶
54.从文中找出能说明Lenard da Vinci 职业的名词∶ ;
B
Playing the Lute（古琵琶）t a Cw
In ancient times, there was a famus musician named Gngming Yi.(A)He was gd at playing the lute.A great number f peple liked t listen t him play, and respected him very much.
① One day, Gngming Yi saw a cw while he was playing the lute. The cw was eating the grass.（B）他突然有了个主意∶"Everybdy likes my music.Why dn't I play sme music fr this cw?"He played a tune（曲调）fr the cw，(C)___the cw did nt ntice. It kept n eating grass.
Gngming Yi realized that the tune was t difficult.② S he played several ther tunes. He first cpied the sunds f flying msquites（蚊子）. Then he cpied the lwing（牛叫声）f a yung cw.T（D）_____surprise， the cw stpped eating grass. It raised its head and ears,and wagged its tail.The cw even walked up and dwn in small steps. It began t listen t the tunes carefully.
③The stry tells us: we shuld try t make urselves understand when we talk t thers.
55.将文中划线部分（A）改写为∶He in playing the lute.
56.将文中划线部分（B）译成英语∶
57.在文中（C）和（D）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词∶ ;
58.在文中①②③选出能够填入"The cw culd nt understand it."的位置∶
59.在文中找出表达文章主旨大意的句子∶
七、阅读与表达 （共2节，A节5分，B节20分;满分25分）
A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
all the time a new type f made a mess millins f peple wrked as
Bir(1899~1985)was the inventr f the ballpint pen. He was brn in Budapest.hungary. In the 1930s, when he 1 a newspaper editr. he used a funtain pen almst every day. Hwever, he had t refill it 2 . The ink als did nt dry easily,and it smetimes 3 n the paper. Bir wanted a better pen. His brther, Gerge, helped him develp a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they develped 4 pen. There was a tiny ball at the tip f the pen. The ball rlled ink nt paper as it mved. They called it the"ballpint"pen.
The ballpint pen was a great success. Everyne lved it. Nw 5 use it all ver the wrld every day.
B）假定你是李华，参加学校组织的英语征文比赛，请以"My great inventin"为标题写一篇短文，内容包括∶
1.发明物介绍;
2.发明物特点（外表、优势、工作原理）;3.发明物评价。
注意∶1.词数 80-100。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;
2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My great inventin
My great inventin is

参考答案及评分标准
一、单项填空（共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分）
1—5 ABCDB 6—10 BDCBA
二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
11—15 ACBDC 16—20 CABAD 21—25 BDCAD
三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分）
26—29 CACD 30—33 CDAA 34—37 CCB D
四、回答问题 （共5小题， 每小题2分；满分10分）
38. Rman numbers. 39. 500. 40. XIII.
41.Yes. 42. 1:53. /Seven t tw.
五、阅读填空 （共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
43. is 44. sleeping 45. t d 46. their 47. mst 48. games 49. wrk
六、综合阅读 （共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）
50. an; fr 51. famus; ver 52. same；size 53. Nbdy/N ne knws why.
54. painter, inventr, musician, engineer, scientist（其中任意两个即可）
did; well 56. He suddenly had an idea. 57. but; his 58. ②
59. we shuld try t make urselves understand when we talk t thers.
七、阅读与表达 （共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
A) 1. wrked as 2. all the time 3. made a mess
4. a new type f 5. millins f peple
B） My great inventin
My great inventin is a rbt. It is simple and useful and it is easy t cntrl.
The rbt lks like a wise man. It has tw arms and tw legs. It has a cmputer prgram which tells it what t d. It can speak three languages, — Chinese, English and Japanese. When we input sme infrmatin, it can give the crrect reply at nce. It can help children learn language well. If we say "cme here", it will walk twards us slwly. It is very interesting. It can als play music t cheer the children up. The rbt can help peple clean the rm as well. It makes peple's life mre cnvenient and brings peple happiness.
My inventin will help peple live a better life in the future.

评分标准
1—37小题: 与参考答案不符者不得分。
38—42小题: 38小题和41小题首字母没大写扣1分，无语义语法错误给2分；有语法或拼写错误得1分。
43—49小题: 与参考答案相符合即可得分。
50—59小题: 50、51、52、54、55、57小题每空 1分，即考生答对一个空，即可得1分。53、56小题无语法拼写错误、意思对得2分，有拼写或语法错误意思对得1分。58、59小题与参考答案不符者不得分。
阅读与表达 A)1—5 小题：与参考答案相符合即可得分。
阅读与表达 B)

第一档:20—16分 表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。
第二档:15—11分 表达较为清楚连贯，基本符合逻辑, 但有少数语言错误。
第三档:10—6分 能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多。
第四档:5—1分 只能写出一些单词，不成句子，缺乏逻辑性，误很多。
第五档: 0分 没有任何字迹。所写内容不是英语。