福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题（word版 含答案）

福建省宁德市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．Ningde lies in ________ northeast of Fujian.

A．a B．an C．the

2．—Excuse me, could you please walk more ________?

—Sorry, I am tired and I can’t follow you.

A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly

3．—It is reported that Tianwen 1 Probe (探测器) landed on Mars as planned.

—Amazing! It is a big ________ for studying Mars.

A．step B．reason C．choice

4．The bus ________ people. We have to wait for the next one.

A．is close to B．is full of C．is away from

5．—Did Mike call you?

—No. He will call me as soon as he ________ to the movie theater.

A．got B．will get C．gets

6．________ our country has got rid of poverty and become better off (脱贫致富), we still need to work hard.

A．Though B．Because C．If

7．—Let’s put on a show ________ the 100th anniversary(周年) of the founding of CPC?

—Good idea!

A．celebrate B．to celebrate C．celebrated

8．—How will you make people know about your campus fashion show?

—It is easy. We will ________ some posters on the wall around our school.

A．give up B．look up C．put up

9．—Our teacher says we’ll go on a trip to Xiadang next week.

—Really? ________. I am looking forward to it.

A．I disagree B．I can’t wait C．I don’t like it at all

10．—Jane, your new bike is great. Could you tell me ________?

—My father bought it as a birthday gift.

A．when you bought it B．where you bought it C．who bought it for you

二、完型填空

    A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears in his eyes. Mrs. Bell came and asked, “What makes you so    11   ?” Tom answered, “We will have a poetry competition(诗词比赛). I don’t think I can make it because other boys    12    me and call me ‘Slow Tom’.”

 In a kind voice, Mrs. Bell said, “Look at the snail(蜗牛) on the wall. It is    13    but sure(明确的). When you lose heart, think of the snail.” Tom thought he could run a    14    with the snail. So he decided to practice his poems    15    the snail got to the top of the wall.

At last, the day came. Tom did    16    in the competition. He didn’t miss a word and won the prize. The headmaster asked, “How could you learn the poems so well?” “The snail on the wall    17    me how to do it.” said Tom. “I saw it climb up the wall little by little.    18    didn’t stop or turn back, but went on. And I thought I would do the same with my    19   . By the time the snail got to the top of the wall, I had learned it all.” “Well done, Tom!” said the headmaster happily. “Now kids, let us cheer    20    Tom and the snail on the wall.”

11．A．proud B．sad C．excited

12．A．disagree with B．laugh at C．pay attention to

13．A．slow B．small C．quick

14．A．risk B．race C．business

15．A．after B．when C．until

16．A．well B．better C．best

17．A．told B．taught C．helped

18．A．It B．He C．I

19．A．task B．exam C．study

20．A．on B．up C．for

三、阅读单选

21．________ are among the ingredients of pho.

A．Tomatoes and potatoes B．Beef and chicken

C．Chicken and vegetables D．Pea and tomato ketchup

22．If you’re a pie floater lover, you may go to ________.

A．Belgium B．Vietnam C．France D．Australia

23．What does the underlined word “they” refer to(指代)?

A．Belgians. B．Australians. C．Frenchmen. D．Vietnamese.

24．What is the text mainly about?

A．Introducing some street foods.

B．Reporting foods in different cities.

C．Sharing cooking skills with readers.

D．Teaching how to make delicious foods.

25．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text?

A．Health. B．Education. C．Travel. D．Nature.

    I was waiting for my train in the hall when a young man came into my sight(视野). He was talking with an old man not far away. It seemed that he was asking for something. I could see that the old man refused him politely. The young man looked disappointed. But he said something in a low voice and then he moved away.

I closed my eyes to have a rest. I was told at home that never say anything with a stranger(陌生人) if he or she wants to ask for something. “They are cheaters(骗子)!” they told me.

“Excuse me!” A soft voice appeared. I opened my eyes and saw the young man standing in front of me. He seemed a little nervous, and his face was red.

“Could I use your mobile phone, please?” the young man said. “My mobile phone and wallet are lost, so may I borrow yours to give my mom a call?” he asked.

I looked at him. Something inside my body told me to help him.

“Sure,” I said. I took out my mobile phone and gave it to him.

“Thank you so much!” He was surprised and excited.

Then he dialed the number and told his mom that he missed the train. He also told her not to meet him at the station because it was snowy and cold in his hometown.

“It’s very kind of you! Thanks a lot!” he said gratefully(感激地) to me when he finished the phone call.

“There you are!” Suddenly a woman with a little girl rushed to us. “Thank you so much for helping me send my sick child to the hospital! But you left your mobile phone and wallet in the hospital.” “It’s nothing.” the young man answered, looking a little shy.

26．Where did the story happen?

A．In a hospital. B．At the bus station. C．At the train station. D．At home.

27．What happened to the young man according to the passage?

A．He lost his way.

B．He couldn’t find his ticket.

C．He couldn’t afford to see a doctor.

D．His mobile phone and wallet were lost.

28．According to the woman’s words, we know that the young man was ________.

A．kind-hearted B．impolite C．confident D．patient

29．Which is the right order according to the text? 

a.I lent my mobile phone to the young man.

b.The woman with a little girl thanked the young man.

c.The young man helped the woman send her sick child to the hospital.

d.The young man called his mother.

A．a-d-c-b B．c-a-d-b C．a-c-d-b D．c-b-a-d

30．What does the writer want to tell us?

A．What you do is worth the effort.

B．Look at the world in a kind way.

C．Help others as much as possible.

D．Believe in everyone around you.

    With her eyes always feeling tired as she prepared for an exam, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6. “A few of my friends have the same experience.” Sun said.

In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese students went up from 59.2% to 70.6% in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education. By 2050, half of the world’s population will be nearsighted (近视), according to a study published in the journal Ophthalmology. The main reason for this is that people’s lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors but more time looking at screens.

To protect students’ eyesight, the government has taken steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission strongly required (要求) schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day. The Chinese government (政府) has worked out new requirements for school equipment that will take effect on March 1, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point. Teachers should avoid (避免) teaching equipment that is too bright, Beijing Daily reported. There are also requirements for desk and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.

Blue light is bad for our eyes, because it can kill the photoreceptor cells (感光细胞) we need for our eyesight, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices we use every day, such as our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.

31．Why was Sun Run in a big surprise?

A．Because her eyesight was always not clear.

B．Because her friends have the same problem.

C．Because her eyes felt a little tired sometimes.

D．Because her eyesight dropped quickly in a short time.

32．What does the underlined phrase “give off” mean in Chinese?

A．释放 B．泄露 C．发射 D．长出

33．What is necessary for students’ eyesight?

A．Bright lights. B．Photoreceptor cells.

C．Electronic devices. D．Equipment with blue light.

34．What do we learn from the requirements in the text?

A．The textbooks will be larger than before.

B．The government cares for students’ health.

C．Students need over 2 hours’ exercise a day.

D．The classroom lights won’t give off blue light.

35．What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A．How to deal with blue light.

B．How to use blue light properly.

C．What blue light is and how it affects us.

D．Why computers can give off blue light.

四、阅读还原5选5

    Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he or she lives. 36．

The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3: 00”, that means you can arrive before 2: 50. 37．

Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you to share. 38． A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his or her house.

When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his or her parents. 39． And they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. and Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect and then they may tell you to call them madam or sir.

 40． Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again.

A．So remember to be polite.

B．You can also bring some flowers.

C．You should tell them who you are.

D．It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house.

E.But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.

五、根据情景写句子

41．下馆子吃饭，你要菜单，你可以这样问：

____________________________________________________________?

42．即将奔向初三学习生活的你，感觉光阴似箭，可以这么感叹：

______________________________________________________!

43．你想了解宁德至福州的距离，可以这么问朋友：

_________________________________________ from Ningde to Fuzhou?

44．朋友去参加书法比赛，你这么预祝道：

___________________________________.

45．你购买T恤时，导购员想要了解你的衣着尺码，他/她会这么问：

____________________________________________________________?

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

46． look

__________________________________________________ .

47． made, cotton

__________________________________________________ .

48．   finely, now

__________________________________________________ .

49． not, as...as

___________________________________________________ .

50． short, so...that

___________________________________________________ .

七、短文综合填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Min cuisine(闽菜) is one of the eight cuisines in China. The cuisine started from the late 51．/ˈwestən/ Jin Dynasty. During the middle Qing Dynasty, people 52．/spred/ it to other parts of China. It is popular in Fujian, Taiwan and some Southeast 53．(Asia) countries. As Fujian Province is by the sea, and there are 54．(mountain) in land, it is rich in foods from both land and sea. They become Fujian cuisine ingredients. The cuisine is famous 55． its seafood, beautiful color and magical tastes of sweet and sour(酸的). Sweetness makes a dish taste better, while sourness 56．(help) remove the seafood smell. Soup plays an important 57．/rəʊl/ in Fujian cuisine dishes, like Buddha(佛) Jumps Over the Wall. The cuisine has 58． branches(分支)—South Fujian, Fuzhou and West Fujian. There are some differences among 59． (they). South Fujian dishes are sweet and hot. Fuzhou dishes are 60．(fresh) and less sweet. West Fujian dishes are salty and hot.

八、看图作文

61．    近年来，汉服在国内越来越受欢迎。假如你是李华，你学校将举办首次汉服节活动，你的加拿大朋友对此很感兴趣。请你根据下图提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他(她）介绍此次活动。词数80左右。

注意：1、回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。

2、要求语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。

3、请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。

Dear Tina,

I am glad to know that you are interested in Han costume.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

 Yours,

 Li Hu

参考答案

1．C

2．A

3．A

4．B

5．C

6．A

7．B

8．C

9．B

10．C

11．B

12．B

13．A

14．B

15．C

16．C

17．B

18．A

19．A

20．C

21．C

22．D

23．A

24．A

25．C

26．C

27．D

28．A

29．B

30．B

31．D

32．A

33．B

34．B

35．C

36．A

37．E

38．B

39．C

40．D

41．May I have the menu

42．How time flies!

43．How far is it

44．I wish you success/Good luck

45．What size do you take?/…

46．The dog looks cute/smart/strong...

47．The T-shirt is made of cotton
 

48．He/She/... is cutting the meat finely now

49．The girl doesn’t run as fast as the boy

50．The girl/She is so short that she can’t reach/get the books

51．western

52．spread

53．Asian

54．mountains

55．for

56．helps

57．role

58．3/three

59．them

60．fresher

61．例文

Dear Tina,

I am glad to know that you are interested in Han costume. Here I have got good news for you. In order to know about the styles of Han costume and learn about its culture, our school will hold the first Han Costume Festival at the school hall on August 3rd, 2021. On that day, we will enjoy a fashion show on Han costume. I think it must be wonderful. The students who are fond of clothing design will take part in the design competition. Many of them are busy preparing for it now. I believe you will have a great time if you come to the festival.

 I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua