小升初英语复习专项代词课件PPT
展开这是一份小升初英语复习专项代词课件PPT,共34页。PPT课件主要包含了 代词分类,一人称代词,人称代词,总结人称代词,人称代词的用法,him,them,They, it 的用法,物主代词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
不定代词疑问代词指示代词反身代词物主代词人称代词
I am a student. We are Chinese. Yu are my friends. He is a by.She is a girl. It is a dg. They are gd students.
1. Every student in his class likes him.2. The teachers help us t study English.3. This bk is useful , I want t buy it.4. This gift is fr yu. 5. My parents lve me.
1.主格在句子中作主语
I lve China. He is a teacher.
2.宾格在句子中作宾语
Can yu help me? (动宾) They are delicius, I want t eat them. (动宾) This gift is fr yu. (介宾)
1、Yu, he and ____(我) are gd friends.2、Give ______(他) a bk.3、____(我们) buy these bks fr ________.(他们) 4、This is my cat. D yu like ____?(它)5、---What is this? ---____(它) is a desk.6、Wh is ____?(他)7、Tell _____(我们) smething interesting. 8、_______(他们) all speak English.
(1)表示时间、天气、距离等。
It is six ’clck nw. It is sunny tday.It is 2 kilmeters frm my hme t schl.
(2)表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。
It is a little baby. It is a dg. I dn’t knw wh it is.
--Where is my bk? --It is n the table.
(3)代替前面提到过的事物。
定义: 表示所属关系的代词。
This is my desk.That is her ruler.These are their bks.
Open yur eyes. He is my teacher. It is her cat. Nbdy saw their children.
相当于形容词,用在名词前面。
I dn’t want yur bk , I want his.There are tw schlbags , the red ne is mine , the black ne is hers.He is a friend f mine.
相当于名词,后面不再加名词。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:
1. We g t _____(我们的) schl n September 1st .2. This is ____(我的) desk. ______(你的) is ver there.3. They must d ______(他们的) hmewrk tday.4. On ____(她的) way hme, she met(遇见)a wlf.5. _________(谁的) bike is this?6. Her bag is red, but _______(我的) is green.7. Our schl is much bigger than ________.(他们的)
强调自身的代词,译为“…自己”。
第一人称、第二人称的反身代词:形容词性物主代词+self / selves第三人称的反身代词:人称代词宾格 + self / selves
1.主语和宾语为同一人。She fund herself in his huse. 她发现自己在他的房子里。
I myself can finish it. 我自己可以完成它。The by will call yu himself.男孩会亲自打电话给你的。
3.反身代词常用的一些短语
I can finish the hmewrk by myself. 独自地Please help yurself t sme fish. 请随便He built a new huse fr himself. 为自己They enjyed themselves in the park. 过得愉快
1. Dn’t wrry, ______ can finish the jb. A. Myself B. Me C. I myself D. myself I2. Help ______ t sme meat , guys. A. urselves B. yu C. yurself D. yurselves3. Everyne ______ during this hliday. A. by neself B. enjyed himself C. help neself D. fr himself4.The teacher will call yu ______. A. him B. his C. yurself D. himself
Practice
定义:用来指代人或事物的代词。
This is a bear, that is a chicken.
These are watches, thse are bxes.
this 和 these 用于指代空间上较近的人或事物; that和thse 用于指代空间上较远的人或事物。
Hell, everyne. This is Mary. She is my friend.
3.用于电话术语,this指自己,that指对方。
May: Hell !This is May speaking. Wh is that? 你好,我是May ,你是谁?Jack: Jack speaking. Is that yu, May ? Great ! 我是Jack,你是May吗?太好了!
1. This is a wman teacher. (改为复数形式) ________________________________2. Thse are sme desks. (改为单数形式) ____________________
These are wmen teachers.
That is a desk.
表示不确定的、非特指的代词。
通常sme用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑问句中。
There are sme apples n the table.There aren’t any apples n the table.Are there any apples n the table?
--Wuld yu like sme cffee?--Yes , please. --Culd yu please sell me sme flwers?--Of curse.
a.当表示建议或请求,希望得到肯定回答时,sme可用于疑问句当中。
b. any表示“任何、任一”时,可用于肯定句。
Any child can sing this sng.任何小孩都会唱这首歌。Yu can cme here at any time.你任何时候都可以来这里。
Nthing is impssible (不可能的)!
Everyne is here.
复合不定代词做主语看作单数。
定义:用来引导特殊疑问句的代词。
1.—______is yur name? —I’m May.2.—______ne d yu like best? —The red ne.3.—______is that by? —My brther.4.—______skirt is this? —Srry, I dn’t knw.5.—______are yu talking t? —My teacher.
用适当的疑问代词填空。
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