上海松江区2015-2020年高三英语第一学期期末质量监控试卷分类汇编-选词填空

这是一份上海松江区2015-2020年高三英语第一学期期末质量监控试卷分类汇编-选词填空，共6页。试卷主要包含了 D 12等内容，欢迎下载使用。


上海松江区2019-2020第一学期高三英语期末质量监控试卷
Sectin B (10分)
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Is it pssible t make paper withut trees? Australian businessmen Kevin Garcia and Jn Tse spent a year researching a pssible ___11___ that culd serve as a pssible raw material fr making paper. Then Garcia read abut a Taiwanese cmpany making cmmercial paper ut f stne and a(n) ___12___ struck.
A year later, in July 2017, they launched Karst Stne Paper. The cmpany prduces paper withut using wd r water. Their surce is stne waste ___13___ frm cnstructin sites and ther industrial waste dumps.
"If yu lk at the whle prcess f hw paper is traditinally made, it ___14___ chpping trees, adding chemicals, using lts f water and then ___15___ , drying and flattening it int sheets f paper," said Garcia. "It cntributes t high carbn emissin and defrestatin."
In 2019, Garcia estimates Karst's paper prductin has helped save 540 large limber trees (成材木) frm being defrested, 83,100 liters (21,953 gallns) f water frm being used and 25,500 kilgrams (56,218 punds) f carbn dixide frm being ___16___.
"We cllect dispsed limestne (石灰石) frm wherever we can find it, wash it, and grind it int fine pwder," he said. The pwder is mixed with a HDPE resin(高密度聚乙烯树脂), which ___17___ ver time frm sunlight, leaving nly calcium carbnate (碳酸钙) behind.
The paper can be as thin as ntebk paper r as thick as a cardbard paper and is waterprf, ___18___ and difficult t tear. The ntebks cst $10 t $25. Karst's prducts are mainly sld thrugh the cmpany's website, but are als stcked in 100 stres, ___19___ thrughut Australia, the United States and the United Kingdm. "Over 70% f the custmers are US-based," he said.
They hpe t have the ntebks in 1000 stres by the end f the year. Garcia said they are nw thinking abut ____20____ investrs fr the first time in rder t scale up their peratins. They declined t reveal hw much the cmpany makes r their annual revenue.
【答案】11. D 12. G 13. J 14. H 15. I 16. K 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A
上海松江区2018-2019第一学期高三英语期末质量监控试卷
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The ability f the herd mentality(从众心理)t increase peple’s chances f liking r believing smething may help explain a wide variety f phenmena. Aral (A managerial ecnmist at the Massachusetts institute f technlgy) says, frm husing ___31___ t gld prices and frm plitical plls t restaurant reviews, the ___32___ that ther peple like smething has a pwerful ability t make peple like it themselves.
The new study ___33___ hw simple it wuld be fr cmpanies t cntrl reviews f their prducts by simply adding a few psitive ___34___ f their wn early reviews in the prcess, Aral adds.
It fund that effects were strngest when stries were abut plitics, business and cultures than fr fun r lifestyle pieces. In situatins where there are mre ___35___ news reviews, yu have t be a little mre cautius abut interpreting likes and dislikes.
“Think twice befre yu trust, hw many likes smething has,” he adds. “That’s smething yu have t ___36___ with a grain f salt (持怀疑态度).” And it’s a situatin many nline users ___37___ n a daily basis.
Aral recently went nYelp.cm t review a restaurant with a plan t give it three ut f five stars, but when he gt t the ___38___, he was shwn hw ther peple describe the same place and thse reviews include smene with five stars. Seeing thse psitive reviews made him think twice abut his wn ___39___ average pinin.
“A wman ____40____ hw great it is, hw great her great prices are and hw the lemn sauce is s great,” he says. “Maybe it’s nt such a gd idea t say sme rating right befre yu make yur wn.”
【答案】31. G 32. F 33. I 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. K 39. E 40. J
上海松江区2017-2018第一学期高三英语期末质量监控试卷
Sectin B (10分)
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The human face is a remarkable piece f wrk. The astnishing variety f facial ____31____ helps peple recgnize each ther and is crucial t the frmatin f cmplex scieties. S is the face’s ability t send emtinal ____32____, whether thrugh a(n) ____33____ blush r a false smile. Peple spend much f their waking lives, in the ffice and the curtrm as well as the bar and the bedrm, reading faces, fr signs f attractin, hstility and trust.
Technlgy is rapidly catching up with the human ability t read faces. In America facial recgnitin is used by churches t ____34____ wrshippers’ attendance; in Britain, by retailers t spt past shplifters. This year Welsh plice used it t arrest a(n) ____35____ utside a ftball game. In China it verifies the identities f ride-hailing drivers, ____36____ turists t enter attractins and lets peple pay fr things with a smile. Apple’s new iPhne is expected t use it t ____37____ the hmescreen.
Set against human skills, such applicatins might seem gradual. Sme breakthrughs, such as flight r the Internet, bviusly transfrm human abilities; facial recgnitin seems merely t encde them. Althugh faces are ____38____ t individuals, they are als public, s technlgy des nt, at first sight, intrude n smething that is private. And yet the ability t recrd, ____39____ and analyze images f faces cheaply, quickly and n a vast ____40____ prmises ne day t bring abut fundamental changes t ntins f privacy, fairness and trust.
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. H 37. I 38. E 39. G 40. K
上海松江区2016-2017第一学期高三英语期末质量监控试卷
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be use nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Gd news fr giant panda lvers: the cute and cuddly creature has just been brught back frm the edge f extinctin.
The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) __31__ the species frm “endangered” t “vulnerable” as the unin released its updated Red List n Sept. 4 at Hawaii with their __32__ grwing by 17 percent in the decade leading up t 2014.
Chinese cnservatin effrts, including frest prtectin and refrestatin, are cnsidered t be the __33__ frce behind the animal's re-prsperity. The number f panda __34__ in China has als jumped t 67, frm 13 in 1992. Nearly tw-thirds f all wild pandas live there. Restring the panda’s habitat has given them back their space with fd available t them.
Apart frm giant pandas, the Tibetan Antelpe has als mved frm “endangered” t “near threatened”. Accrding t a statement frm IUCN, the animal's numbers have shrunk severely - drpping frm arund 1 millin t a(n) __35__ 65,000 -- 72,500 in the 1980s and early 1990s - due t cmmercial paching (偷猎). Rigrus prtectin has since been __36__ t prtect the beasts and the ppulatin is nw likely t be between 100,000 and 150,000.
Despite the imprved __37__，wild animals like the giant panda and the Tibetan Antelpe still face challenges. The IUCN warned, fr example, that nging threats frm climate change culd eliminate mre than 35 percent f the panda's bamb habitat in the next 80 years, which wuld __38__ the species recent gains.
Gd prgress has been made but there is still wrk t d. The IUCN Red List f Threatened Species is devted t __39__ species frm arund the wrld and their statuses in relatin t their risk f extinctin. The list currently has eight categries, including extinct, extinct in the wild, __40__ endangered, endangered, vulnerable, near threatened, least cncern and data deficient. These categries are based n criteria relating t ppulatin trends, size and structure, and gegraphic range.
31---40 G E H C F J A K D I
上海松江区2015-2016第一学期高三英语期末质量监控试卷
Sectin B （10分）
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Quite ften, educatrs tell families f children wh are learning English as a secnd language t speak nly English, and nt their native language, at hme. Althugh these educatrs may have gd ___41___, their advice t families is misguided, and it arises frm misunderstandings abut the prcess f language ___42___. Educatrs may fear that children hearing tw languages will becme ___43___ cnfused and thus their language develpment will be ___44___. Children are capable f learning mre than ne language, whether simultaneusly (同时地) r sequentially (依次地). In fact, mst children utside f the United States are expected t becme bilingual r even, in many cases, multilingual. Glbally, knwing mre than ne language is viewed as an asset (资产) and even a ___45___ in many areas.
It is als f cncern that the misguided advice that students shuld speak nly English is given ___46___ t pr families with limited educatinal pprtunities, nt t wealthier families wh have many educatinal advantages. Since children frm pr families ften are ___47___ as at-risk fr academic failure, teachers believe that advising families t speak English nly is apprpriate. Teachers cnsider learning tw languages t be t ___48___ fr children frm pr families, believing that the children are already burdened by their hme situatins.
If families d nt knw English r have limited English skills themselves, hw can they cmmunicate in English? Advising nn-English-speaking families t speak nly English is ___49___ t telling them nt t cmmunicate with r ___50___ with their children. Mrever, the underlying message is that the family’s native language is nt imprtant r valued.
41-50 FGIBK AEHDC
A. invluntary B. features C. suspect D. track E. peculiar F. signals
G. stre H. permits I. unlck J. sustain K. scale
A statuses B. relevantly C. reserves D. highlighting E. ppulatin
estimated G. dwngraded H. driving I. critically J. Enfrced
K. reverse
A. primarily B. delayed C. interact D. equivalent E. identified
F. intentins G. acquisitin H. verwhelming I. permanently J. cmparative
k. necessity