高中英语Unit 2 The United Kingdom教学设计

话题语言应用——英国概况

语言积累

交际用语

1. 语言交际困难

　　Excuse me．I’m afraid I can’t follow you．

　　对不起，我没能跟上你。（你能说慢点吗？）

　　Can you speak more slowly，please? 你能说得再慢点吗？

　　I beg your pardon?/ Pardon? 你能再说一遍吗？[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]

　　What did you mean by ...? 通过 ......你的意思是什么？

　　I didn’t understand.... 我不明白......

　　I’m sorry，but could you repeat that? 不好意思，你能重复一遍吗？

[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]

2．空间

　　Wales was linked to... 威尔士被联合到......

　　England and Wales were joined to / connected.... 英格兰和威尔士被联合......

　　England is divided into three zones．英格兰被分成三个区域。

　　The zone nearest ... is called ... 离......最近的区域是......

　　The middle zone is called ... 中间的区域被称为......

话题词句

1．表示“说”的词汇：

whisper 低声说   ask 问      advice 劝说    answer 回答  

beg 恳求   suggest 建议   decide 决定   shout  大声说 

agree 赞同   scream 尖声叫喊  complain 抱怨说

2. 谈论国家的表示法

   the English government  英国政府      international relations 国际关系

   educational and legal systems 教育和立法体制  the middle zone 中部地区

   population settled in the south 聚居在南部的人口 industrial cities 工业城市

   world-famous football team 世界闻名的足球队  historical architecture 历史性建筑

   national government and its administration 国家的政治中心

   the castle constructed by Norman rulers  诺曼统治者建造的城堡 

art collections 艺术珍品      

3.  有用句子----- 试试你会了吗？

1）英国可以分成三个主要区域。

England can _____________________________.

2) 如果你学过英国历史，你就能弄清楚这个问题。

You can _________________ if you ______________.

3) 如今只要有人提到英格兰，你会发现威尔士也包含在内。

   Now when people _________　England you find Wales _____________.

4) 接着，英格兰、威尔士在17世纪同苏格兰联合起来。

Next, England and Wales ________________________ Scotland _______________.

5) 令人庆幸的是，这件事毫无冲突地完成了。

Happily this_________________________.

6) 值得赞扬的是，这四个国家在某些方面的确是合作的。

__________________, the four countries _______ work______________ in some areas.

7) 为了方便，它大致可以划分为三个地区。

_______________________，it _____________________ three zones.

8) 遗憾的是这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。

It is ________________the industrial cities _________ in the nineteenth century do not ________________.

9) 如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快又有意义，你就必须留心观察。

You must _________________________ if you are going to ___________ to the United Kingdom _________and __________.

10) 由于担心时间不够，她早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。

__________________________, she had ________________ she wanted to see in London.  

11) 她参观了白金汉宫的外景， 以此结束了一天的观光。[来源:学&科&网]

She finished the day __________________ of Buckingham Palace.

12) 她要告诉朋友们的实在太多了。

She _________________________ her friends.

   13）她最感兴趣的是那条 (通过天文台的) 经线。

       ______________________was the longitude line.

   14）所以她站在这条线的每一边都拍了一张照片。

       So she had a photo _________________________________________.

   15) 但是他感到震惊的是博物馆里展出的那么多来自不同文化的珍奇异宝。

      But she was _________ by __________ wonderful treasures from different __________ ___________ in the museum.  

参考答案：

1) be divided into three main areas

2) clarify this question; study British history

3) refer to; included as well

4) were joined to; in the seventeenth century

5) was accomplished without conflict

6) To their credit; do; together

7) For convenience; is divided roughly into

8) a pity that; built; attract visitors

9) keep your eyes open; make your trip... enjoyable and worthwhile

10) Worried about the time available; made a list of the sites

11) by looking at the outside

12) had so much to tell

13) What interested her most

14) taken standing on either side of the line

15) thrilled; so many; cultures; displayed

[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]

写作运用

景点说明文

     1. 景点说明文的考查可以有多种方式设置场景或任务，如：

1）写导游的导游词对景点做概括介绍；

2）写可刊登在报纸杂志上的文章介绍景点；

3）写对导游图、地图、图片的介绍来介绍景点。

2. 无论用什么方式介绍景点，都要注意文章的格式、时态、语气等。

3. 描写景点时，要从大到小，从概括到详细来写。要把最值得观赏的景点写在文中最重要的位置。

4. 注意知识的准确性和行文的条理性及语言的简洁。通常要涉及到旅游地的位置、主要景点以及人们对景点的评价。

常用句型

1. Located in ..., the theme park is ... 这座主题公园位于.......，是......

2. The theme park lies/ is located in/ to / on the west/ east/ north/ south of ...

  这座主题公园位于...... 西/东/北/南部 或 以西/东/北/南。

3. It covers an area of ... square kilometers. 它占地/面积是......平方公里。

4. It is ... kilometers west/ east/ north/ south of ... 它在...... 西/东/北/南......公里处。

5. The theme park is designed to ... 这座主题公园设计目的是......

6. It was created around the theme of ... 这座主题公园设计主题是......

7. Now we are in front of the Bai Causeway，the most beautiful place of the West Lake.

  现在我们在白堤前，这是西湖最美的地方。

8. It has attracted lots of foreign tourists and most of these tourists think highly of the project of the Yellow Crane Tower. 它吸引了许多外国游客，多数游客都高度评价黄鹤楼的设计。

景点介绍片段举例：

1. The Broken Bridge is one of the well-known ten sights of the West Lake, which locates between the city and the hills, dividing the waters of the North Inward Lake and the Outward Lake. With a wide view of snow, the Broken Bridge is the best place for snow viewing in the winter. 断桥是著名的西湖十景之一，位于城市和群山之间，分开了北内湖和外湖的水域。因为有广阔的雪景，断桥是冬天观雪的最佳去处。

2. The World Park which is far away from the centre of Beijing was completed in 1994. It almost contains all the places of interest in the world, such as the Great Wall, the Suzhou Park, the Pyramid, the White House, the Westminster Abby and so on. There, you can visit many countries such as China, America, England, France, Russia, Egypt in just one day. In the World Park, the buildings are smaller than they really are. For example, you can hold up the Pyramid with your hand. It seems that the world becomes a small park.

3. The Great Wall, which is called in Chinese “the Ten-thousand-li Great Wall”, is more than 6,000 kilometers long, four to five meters wide and six to seven meters high. It is one of the wonders of the world.

      The first part of the Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. In 221 B. C., Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. Since then, it has often been added to, rebuilt and repaired. All the work had to be done by hand. Because of bad conditions, thousands of people who worked on the wall died and were buried under the wall.

      After the People’s Republic of China was founded, much work was done on the wall, and the Great Wall took on a new look.

写作拓展---景点介绍的其他文体[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]

有关景点介绍的话题作文还可以用其他形式来考查，如在信件中向朋友推荐某旅游地，或者写自己的旅游经历等。

常用句型

1. I remember my first trip to ... clearly as if it were yesterday.

  我还清楚地记得我第一次去......的旅行，似乎就发生在昨天一样。

2. What surprised / delighted / attracted us most was that the water there was so clear.

  最令我们吃惊/高兴的是/ 最吸引我们的是那里的水很清澈。

3. I’ll never forget the day which/ that we spent there. 我忘不了我在那里度过的日子。

  I’ll never forget the day when I stayed in the city. 我忘不了我在那个城市的日子。

4. We made a list of the sites we wanted to see there. 我们列出我们在那里要参观的地点。

5. She finished the day by looking at... 她参观了......，以此结束了一天的观光。

6. I had too much to tell you. 我要告诉你的太多了。

7. We had a photo taken standing ... 我们站在......拍了照。

8. When we saw many visitors enjoying looking at... , we felt very proud of our country.

  我们看到许多参观者看......，我们为我们的国家感到自豪。

写作范文

写作范文1：

假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick 将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。

 注意：

    1. 词数100左右，信的格式及开头以为你写好（不记入总词数）。

    2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

    3. 参考词汇：省份—province

                海子—lake

                都江堰水利工程— Dujiangyan Irrigation Project

Dear Nick,

    I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. ___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                       Yours sincerely,

                                                       Li Hua

参考范文

Dear Nick,

    I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. You’ve made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors’ imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I’m sure you’ll have a good time.

    I’m looking forward to your coming.

                                                        Yours sincerely,

                                                        Li Hua

写作范文2：

【高清课堂：Unit 2语言应用  writing例文】

One day in London

    Upon arrival at the Royal National Hotel, we stored our luggage and went touring together.

Our first stop was the British Museum which was everything that I had hoped it would be. 

Then we bought passes to the “tube” and explored the rest of the city without any organized tour. It was a very productive day.

Our first stop was to Big Ben and the House of Parliament. My trip on the London Eye did not expose great British vistas(景色), as the skies were very gray. We had lunch near the London Eye. What I found most interesting about this restaurant was that none of the staff was British. Our waiter was actually from Quebec. We also went to Westminster Abbey and St Margaret’s Church, an experience I did not enjoy. The statues of the deceased(去世的) iron men frightened me. The weather really set the mood for this latter visit as it was fairly windy and rained off and on. When it began to hail(冰雹) briefly, we decided to call it a day. ■

注释：

1. Upon arrival 当（我们）到达（某处）时。此时upon 相当on。

2. store our luggage 存放了行李

3. Our first stop was the British Museum which was everything that I had hoped it would be.  我们的第一站是不列颠博物馆，那里与我们希望的完全一致。

4. passes to the “tube” 地铁票

5. a very productive day 收获很大的一天

6. What I found most interesting about this restaurant was that none of the staff was British. 我发现这家饭店最有意思的是所有的店员都不是英国人。

7. set the mood for this latter visit 为后面的游览设定了基调（指天气不好，正好迎合上一句所述的那种情绪）。

8. rain off and on 断断续续地下雨

9. call it a day  今天到此为止, 暂停止

补充材料：

【高清课堂：Unit 2语言应用 背景知识】

British Character

One of the most striking features of British life is the self-discipline and courtesy of people of all classes. There is little noisy behavior, and practically no loud disputing in the street. People do not rush excitedly for seats in buses or trains, but take their seats in queues at bus stops in a quiet and orderly manner. 

The British are naturally polite and are never tired in saying “Thank you”, “I’m sorry”, “Beg your pardon”. If you follow anyone who is entering a building or a room, he will hold a door open for you. Many foreigners have commented on a remarkable politeness of the British people. 

The British don’t like displaying their emotions even in dangerous and tragic situations, and ordinary people seem to remain good-tempered and cheerful under difficulties. They don’t like any boasting or showing off in manners, dress or speech. ■