初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A优质课件ppt
展开reasns t give away
Talk abut the things yu want t give away
things yu have had
have, fr 5 years
wn, fr a lng time
I have had the ty bear fr 5 years.
I have wned the scarf fr a lng time.
have, since I was a child
wn, since his furth birthday
I have had the bread maker since I was a child.
He has wned these sft tys since his furth birthday.
have, fr a cuple f mnths
I have had the bard games fr acuple f mnths.
I have had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths. I have had them since I was a child.
某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。可和表示延续性的时间状语连用。 比如______________________/___________________
fr a cuple f mnths
since I was a child
Grammar: fr & since
I have had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths.My mm's had it fr a lng time.He has had the bk fr 3 years.I've had them since I was a child.She has had the ty bear since her 11th birthday.They have had the scarves since 3 years ag.
since + 过去时的从句
since + 过去时间点
since + 一段时间+ ag
Richard has been in Canda ____ six mnths.We've been waiting ______ tw hurs.I've lived in Lndn ______ a lng time.
Richard has been in Canda ____ January.We've been waiting ______ 9 'clck.I've lived in Lndn ______ I was ten years ld.
I have been _____five days _____a mnth _____last mnth_____half an hur _____then_____1970 ____a few minutes ag_____July fifth _____three days ag_____my birthday party
Fr r Since?
二者可以转换 fr + 一段时间 = since + 一段时间 + ag e.g. He has been here fr five weeks. = He has been here since five weeks ag. 他到这儿已经有五个星期了。
此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的 动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外)。1. 这本书我买了5年了。 I have bught the bk fr five years. ( ) I’ve had the bk fr five years. ( )
2. 你哥哥参军多长时间了? Hw lng has yur brther jined the army? ( ) Hw lng has yur brther been in the army/been a sldier? ( )
1. 转换为相应的延续性动词,用于现在完成时。 brrw — keep buy — have put n — wear catch a cld — have a cld get t knw — knw get t sleep — sleep
非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换
2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”begin / start — be n g ut — be ut clse — be clsed pen — be pen get t/arrive/reach — be (in)die — be dead leave — be away
finish — be verfall sleep — be asleep jin — be in/be a member f becme — be make friends — be friendscme/g/ — be + 相应的介词短语
Rewrite the sentences using fr r since.
Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ag.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hurs ag.
They have been hungry fr ten hurs/since ten hurs ag.
Jim has been in Japan fr three years.
3. I have a camera. I bught it in 2009.4. I knw Anna. I first met her three years ag.5. Linda is ill. She became ill n Mnday.
I have had a camera since 2009.
I have knwn Ann fr three years/since three years ag.
Linda has been ill since Mnday.
Kitty has left Beijing fr tw days.Kitty left Beijing tw days ag.Kitty has been away frm Beijing fr tw days.Kitty has bught her purse since last year.Kitty bught her purse a year ag.Kitty has had her purse fr a year.
1. have had... have been freinds have been a member f
My wn new sentences
A: Hw lng have yu had ______?B: I have had it fr ... since I was a child.A: Can yu give it/them away?B: Yes, ________(Reasn) N, ________(Reasn)
fr a lng time
since I was 10 years ld
since my 10th birthday
Read 2d and circle the things Amy give away
magazinesft tys and bard games a sweater and a dressa bread maker
Fill in the blanks
a bit ldinteresting
I have had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths.The stries may be a bit ld, but they're still interesting.
I have had these sft tys and bard games since I was a child.
My mm has had this bread fr a lng time,but it still wrks.
Linda:Welcme t Sunshine Hme fr Children. I’m Linda. Amy:Hi, I’m Amy. I have sme things fr the kids. I’ve had this magazine fr a cuple f mnths. The stries inside may be a bit ld, but they’re still interesting. Linda:Great! Many children here lve reading. Amy:And check ut these sft tys and bard games fr yunger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s als a sweater and a dress. Linda:Perfect! We always need tys and clthes. Amy:One last thing is a bread maker. My mm’s had it fr a lng time but it still wrks. Linda:Thanks s much!
Rle play the cnversatin
A: Welcme t the Sunshine Hme fr Children. I'm : Hi, I'm ... I have sme things fr the kids. (magazine)A: Great! Many children here lve reading.B: And check ut ...( sft tys and bard games) There's als ...(a sweater and a dress)A:Perfect! We always need tys and clthes.A: One last thing is ...( a bread maker)B: Thanks s much.
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