高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions练习，共7页。
Unit4 History and traditions基础能力检测
【单句填词】
1．Confucius was a Chinese thinker and social ________ (philosophy) of the Spring and Autumn Period.
2．With his suggestion ________ (reject), he felt upset.
3．If you belong ________ a club, this group may also be helpful.
4．Bringing up a child alone should give you a sense of ________ (achieve)．
5．What can we do to help them break away ________ the difficult position?
6．Port－Louis is an attractive little fishing ________ (港口)．
7．He had the good fortune to marry his daughter to the local ________ (首领)．
8．This great ________ (战役) was vividly recorded in the documentary film.
9．She was the only woman in the big company's ________ (法律的) department.
10．________ (围绕) yourself with people who have realistic goals and want to achieve something in life.
11．________ (海洋) colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton (浮游植物)．
12．He is living now in his mother's home ________ (郡) of Oxfordshire.
13．Flowers are chosen for their ________ (香味) as well as their look.
14．They've gone down the ________ (酒馆) for a drink.
15．According to the local ________ (风俗), he had to kowtow three times.
16．Before driving into the city, you're required to get your car ________ (wash)．
17．The teacher, as well as the students, ________ (be) interested in the activity.
18．I like to eat my bread ________ butter.
19．Please ________ (sure) that all lights are switched off when you are away.
20．I've been so eager ________ (experience) life like the hero.
21．This fort was once the main ________ (defend) of the island.
22．Gary found her reaction ________ (puzzle)．
23．The team members were greeted like ________ (conquer) heroes.
24．It was a remarkable ________ (achieve) for such a young player.
25．I still find this story both ________ (fascinate) and unbelievable.
26．This is the right ________ (后跟) height for you.
27．He was a ________ (子孙) of a Spanish soldier.
28．Her ________ (哲学) of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.
29．My father lies in the small ________ (公墓) a few miles up this road.
30．Every ________ (个人) has rights which must never be taken away.
31.As the number of tourists has grown, so has the ________ (数量) of traffic on the roads.
32．The trees and the mountains made the ________ (风景) very beautiful.
33．She ________ (涂黄油于) four thick slices of bread.
34．His ________ (祖先) had come to America from Ireland.
35．His pictures are on display at the art ________ (画廊)．
36．Wilson often goes beyond to ________ (sure) the welfare and safety of the students.
37．There has been no formal ________ (announce) by either government.
38．He got his fingers ________ (catch) in the door.
39．Don't have too many ________ (snack), or you may get fat.
40．They watched over the street with their cameras, which________ (position) on the top of the building.
41．A row of reflective boards on a ________ (附近的) mountainside were put to use.
42．The ________ (王国) is divided into four parts.
43．China is a developing country that ________ (属于) to the third world.
44．The students who went camping had a hard ________ (军事的) life.
45．The following table shows the ________ (位置) and name of this file.
46．Three ________ (cattle) broke into the wheat fields and did much damage.
47．He is the greatest ________ (poetry) who has ever existed.
48．His hometown lies in the ________ (roll) countryside of southwestern France.
49．In________ (strike) contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and charming.
50．We need to ensure a smooth ________ (transit) between the old system and the new one.

【补全句子】
1．他进来了，每只手里都拿着一瓶啤酒。
He came in ________ a bottle of beer ________ each hand.
2．我不仅仅代表我自己，也代表了一群在等我消息的人。
I am not only representing myself, but also ________________ people who are waiting for my news.
3．在圣诞节赠送礼品是当地的习俗。
Giving presents at Christmas is ________________.
4．这个城市遍布着小型湖泊，有天然的也有人工的。
The city ________________ small lakes, natural and artificial.
5．因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。(with复合结构)
I won't be able to go on holiday __________________.
6．Loch Ness ________________ (被围绕在) by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.
7．The family's ancestors once attended to soldiers ________________ (受伤的) in the First World War.
8．I had expected ________________ (一些不同的事情)．
9．It was like ________________ (走进历史)．
10．It wasn't as big as ________________ (我预期的)．
11．Confucius is one of his ________________ (最喜欢的哲学家)．
12．As one of Confucius' descendants，Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the ________________ (家谱)．
13．Xiao Kong is doing research project on ______________ (孔子哲学)．
14．Dacheng Hall is the ________________ (最高的建筑物) in Qufu.
15．There are no tall buildings ________________ (在他的家乡)．
16．他被指控犯有网络盗窃罪。
He was ________________ Internet theft.
17．总而言之，这是一个解决常见问题的巧妙方法。
In a word, this is a clever ________________ a common problem.
18．政府在昨天向媒体宣布了创造一百万个新工作的计划。
The government yesterday ________________ the media plans to create a million new jobs.
19．他为我们花钱，真是大方。
It was ________________ to pay for us.
20．我们公司急需开辟新的市场。
Our company________________ expand into new markets.
21．Most people just use ________________ (简称): “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”．
22．Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________ (给我们的车充电)．
23．We found ourselves ________________ (非常的惊讶) by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.
24．It was ________________ (难接近) the painting as there were so many people around.
25．She had ________________ (摹本) the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.
26．一条堤道将这座岛屿与大陆相连。
The island is __________ the mainland by a causeway.
27．除了摆脱那个非法组织，你别无选择。
You have no choice but to ________________ the illegal organization.
28．这栋大楼新添了一座配楼。
A new wing was ________________ the building.
29．老人同儿童一样喜欢这部电影。
The old people ____________ the children like this film.
30．这就是为什么我们要时刻关注新的机遇。
That's why we have to ________________________ new opportunities.
31．Both places have a famous person who ________________ (出生在那里)．

参考答案：
【单句填词】
1. 答案：philosopher
2. 答案：rejected
3. 答案：to
4. 答案：achievement
5. 答案：from
6. 答案：port
7. 答案：chief
8. 答案：battle
9. 答案：legal
10. 答案：Surround
11. 答案：Ocean
12. 答案：county
13. 答案：scent
14. 答案：pub
15. 答案：custom
16. 答案：washed
17. 答案：is
18. 答案：with
19. 答案：ensure
20. 答案：to experience
21. 答案：defence
22. 答案：puzzling
23. 答案：conquering
24. 答案：achievement
25. 答案：fascinating
26. 答案：heel
27. 答案：descendant
28. 答案：philosophy
29. 答案：cemetery
30. 答案：individual
31. 答案：amount
32. 答案：landscape
33. 答案：buttered
34. 答案：ancestors
35. 答案：gallery
36. 答案：ensure
37. 答案：announcement
38. 答案：caught
39. 答案：snacks
40. 答案：were positioned
41. 答案：nearby
42. 答案：kingdom
43. 答案：belongs
44. 答案：military
45. 答案：location
46. 答案：cattle
47. 答案：poet
48. 答案：rolling
49. 答案：striking
50. 答案：transition
【补全句子】
1) 答案：with; in
2) 答案：a crowd of/crowds of
3) 答案：a local custom
4) 答案：is dotted with
5) 答案：with my mother being ill
6) 答案：was surrounded
7) 答案：who were wounded
8) 答案：something different
9) 答案：walking into history
10) 答案：I had expected
11) 答案：favourite philosophers
12) 答案：family tree
13) 答案：Confucius philosophy
14) 答案：tallest building
15) 答案：in his hometown
16) 答案：charged with
17) 答案：approach to
18) 答案：announced to
19) 答案：generous of him
20) 答案：is eager to
21) 答案：the shortened name
22) 答案：get our car battery charged
23) 答案：very surprised
24) 答案：hard to approach
25) 答案：a copy of
26) 答案：joined to
27) 答案：break away from
28) 答案：added to
29) 答案：as well as
30) 答案：keep our eyes open for
31) 答案：was born there