高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions练习题，共9页。

Unit4 History and traditions
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
[基础巩固]
Ⅰ　单句语法填空
1．Chinese ancient Saint ________ (孔子) said: It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar.
2．The laws led to ________ (confuse), blood and thousands of deaths.
3．Levin sat there, an ________ (express) of sadness on his face.
4．We would like to thank them for their patience and ________ (understand)．
5．There's also a n________ rise in the air temperature.
6．Confucius is one of the greatest ________ (philosophy) in human history.
7．The best ________ (哲学) is to change your food habits to a low－sugar, high－fibre diet.
8．Peter should have a good chance of winning but his Achilles' ________ (足跟) is his carelessness.
9．Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented i________.
10.She had never been greatly concerned about her ________ (appear)．
Ⅱ　单句写作
1．是当地渔民收留了在海啸中失踪的游客吗？
Did the local fishers accept the visitors ________________________________？
2．想要展示你们的点子的时候不必羞怯。
You don't have to be shy when you want to ________________.
3．Java是90年代早期，Sun公司为了一个研究课题而开发出来的。
Java was developed in the early 1990s for ________________ at Sun Company.
4．那些老爷太太们被分散地列在族谱上。
Those lords and ladies were scattered around ________________________.
5．这次事故和1973年发生的那起事故很相似。
The accident ________________ the one that happened in 1973.
[提升训练]
Ⅰ　阅读理解
4 Popular Places to Go This Winter
Harbin, China
China Harbin's winter is for the brave ones—the average temperature is 1.8 —but those who brave the cold will be rewarded by experiencing one of the world's largest winter festivals. This year marked the 33rd Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January－March), when massive frozen structures rose and were lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland.
Lyon, France
Paris may be called the City of Light, but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon, France's third－largest city. That's when the annual Festival of Lights (December 5－8) takes over, with more than 70 light installations that transform the city's streetscapes into modern works of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix－Rousse; the other at Place Carton; through December 25).
Lima, Peru
Peru's capital Lima is home to the world's highest number of cooking schools per person. Aside from its delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco Sour. Combine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80s, and you'll understand why Lima should no longer be ignored this winter.
Vermont, US
Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding. This year, many resorts (度假村) have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new, low－energy models. These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory.
1．What similarities do the first two places have?
A．They are decorated with lights.
B．They offer snow sculptures.
C．They have three－day festivals.
D．They are extremely cold.
2．Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift?
A．Harbin. B．Lyon.
C．Lima. D．Vermont.
3．What's new to the resorts in Vermont?
A．Skiing and snowboarding. B．Updated equipment.
C．Cooking schools. D．A longer winter.
Ⅱ　完形填空
Recently a Russian friend came to visit me. It was one of her lifelong dreams to visit London. She __1__ at lunchtime and we __2__ a tiring afternoon going round the Tower of London. __3__， by 5 o'clock I couldn't help __4__ that she didn't seem as enthusiastic as she had been __5__. I asked if __6__ was wrong and she said, “This is all very interesting but where is the __7__ and where are the men in bowler hats (圆顶礼帽)? Why did everyone __8__ to get on the bus at the bus stop instead of making a queue? It's very __9__ from the books I've read about England.”
Her __10__ made me think. It's true that people don't __11__ much any more: nowadays you often find that everyone just jumps on the bus. Or maybe this is only in London. Also the idea of a man standing up and offering his __12__ to a woman on a train or bus is __13__ these days, although my father still does it!
Speaking of the __14__： well, we all know that a hundred years ago there used to be fog all year round in London, but we __15__ have much fog; nowadays we have pollution from all the cars! Over the last few years in __16__ London had been one of the hottest places in Europe, although we still get more than enough rain in the season.
What about the city men in their working “uniform”？ Well, you can still see some city gentlemen in their smart __17__， but men hardly ever __18__ bowler hats. A few things don't __19__， though. If you try to __20__ a conversation with an English person on the underground in London, she or he will probably look at you as if you were mad!
1．A.left B．went
C．arrived D．returned
2．A.lost B．spent
C．took D．wasted
3．A.However B．But
C．So D．And
4．A.looking B．understanding
C．watching D．noticing
5．A.earlier B．later
C．recently D．usual
6．A.all B．everything
C．nothing D．something
7．A.ticket B．picture
C．fog D．uniform
8．A.wait B．pull
C．back D．push
9．A.different B．similar
C．familiar D．strange
10．A.notes B．records
C．comments D．lists
11．A.stop B．queue
C．stand D．wait
12．A.drink B．book
C．seat D．bag
13．A.unusual B．polite
C．different D．common
14．A.air B．weather
C．pollution D．season
15．A.sooner or later B．no more
C．no sooner D．no longer
16．A.autumn B．spring
C．summer D．winter
17．A.dress B．suits
C．jackets D．shirts
18．A.wear B．mend
C．prepare D．buy
19．A.remain B．continue
C．turn D．change
20．A.finish B．start
C．stop D．break
Ⅲ　应用文写作
假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick 将于10月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点，写一封回信，并表示盼望他的到来。
旅游资源
许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟(湖水清澈见底；色彩斑斓)和都江堰水利工程(2,000多年的历史； 仍在发挥作用)
相关信息
气候适宜；交通便利

注意：1.词数100左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：都江堰水利工程Dujiangyan Irrigation Project
Dear Nick，
I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Sichuan in October. 　



Yours sincerely，
Li Hua






参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1. 答案：Confucius
2. 答案：confusion
3. 答案：expression
4. 答案：understanding
5. 答案：noticeable
6. 答案：philosophers
7. 答案：philosophy
8. 答案：heel
9. 答案：individuals
10. 答案：appearance
【单句写作】
(1) 答案：who were lost in the tsunami
(2) 答案：present your ideas
(3) 答案：a research project
(4) 答案：in the family tree
(5) 答案：was similar to
【阅读理解】
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个受人欢迎的冬天游览之地：中国的哈尔滨、法国的里昂、秘鲁的利马以及美国的佛蒙特州。
1. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据中国哈尔滨介绍中的“when massive frozen structures rose and were lit up”以及法国里昂介绍中的“but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon”可知，两个城市的共同点是都装饰了灯光，故选A项。
2. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据里昂城市介绍的最后一句可知里昂有两个圣诞市场，故可推知，购买圣诞礼物可以去里昂，故选B项。
3. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，美国佛蒙特州升级了造雪能力，用新型的低能耗雪枪升级替代了过时的枪支，故选B项。
【完形填空】
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者陪俄国友人逛伦敦，友人对伦敦的看法让作者深思起伦敦现在的改变。
(1) 答案：C　俄国朋友看望我并要实现参观伦敦的梦想。她在午餐时间到达。arrive “到达”。故选C。
(2) 答案：B　整个下午我们逛了伦敦塔，很劳累。spend time doing sth. “花时间做某事”(人作主语)。故选B。
(3) 答案：A　由下文中的“she didn't seem as enthusiastic”可知此处表示转折关系，且有逗号与主干句隔开，故用However，而不是But，选A。
(4) 答案：D　然而，直到下午5点我情不自禁地注意到(noticing)她参观的激情骤减。故选D。
(5) 答案：A　参观的激情骤减，即与早些时候(earlier)相比。故选A。
(6) 答案：D　something is/was wrong (with ...) “……出了毛病”，英语中的固定句式，故选D。
(7) 答案：C　根据常识可知，伦敦经常下雨，应该雾很多，俄国友人很好奇伦敦怎么没有雾了。倒数第二段首句中的“there used to be fog all year round” 也是提示，fog “雾”，故选C。
(8) 答案：D　为什么不排队(instead of making a queue)而是挤着上公交车？push “推挤”。故选D。
(9) 答案：A　俄国友人疑惑自己的所见所闻与书本上对伦敦的介绍不同(different)。故选A。
(10) 答案：C　第一段提及俄国友人对伦敦的三点看法：雾没了；圆顶帽没了；上公交车不排队。她的评论让我思考。comment “看法，评论”。故选C。
(11) 答案：B　现在人们都直接跳上公交车(jumps on the bus)，即不排队。stop “停止”；queue “排队”；stand “站立”；wait “等待”，故选B。
(12) 答案：C　男人站着，给女人让座(seat)。故选C。
(13) 答案：A　根据后半句表转折的“although my father still does it”可知，现在在伦敦火车或公交车上，男性站起来给女性让座的现象不多见了。unusual “不常见的”。故选A。
(14) 答案：C　根据下文中的“nowadays we have pollution from all the cars”可知，这里应是“说污染”。故选C。
(15) 答案：D　根据表转折的but可知，一百多年前经常一年四季多雾，但现在不再有雾了；no longer “不再(指时间)”。故选D。
(16) 答案：C　最热的时候应该是夏天，故选C。
(17) 答案：B　工作制服(working “uniform”)，即高档西服。dress “裙子”；suits “套装”；jacket “夹克”；shirt “衬衣”，故选B。
(18) 答案：A　戴圆顶帽。wear “穿戴”。故选A。
(19) 答案：D　根据下文可知，这里表示有些事不会改变：英国人不轻易与人交谈。故选D。
(20) 答案：B　此处表示“开始一段谈话”，故选B。
【应用文】
Dear Nick，
I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Sichuan in October. You've made the wise choice to travel here. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many world－famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
Jiuzhaigou is well－known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colorful. It can excite visitors' imagination. Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I'm sure you'll have a good time.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua