四川省成都市郫都区2022届高三上学期11月阶段性检测（二）英语含答案

郫都区高2019级阶段性检测(二)

英语

(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷规定的位置上。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。

第I卷 选择题(共100分)

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much has the city's population increased since five years ago?

A. 1.5%.      B. 15%.      C. 50%.

2. Why is the man so upset?

A. He lost his new glasses.     B. His glasses are broken.     C. The woman used his glasses.

3. What is the man encouraging the woman to do?

A. Recycle.     B. Use less glass.     C. Throw the glass away.

4. What did the man do wrong?

A. He was in the wrong office.

B. He used a wrong Wi-Fi password.

C. He connected to the wrong network.

5. What is the woman looking for?

A. A hat.      B. A scarf.     C. A watch.

第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How did the speakers know each other?

A. They attended the same school class.

B. They ran into each other while walking home.

C. They were on the same school team last year.

7. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. Near the man's house.     B. In a classroom.     C. At a pool.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Who is Keith?

A. The man's teacher.     B. The man's brother.     C. The man's classmate.

9. When did the speakers leave college?

A. Two years ago.     B. Three years ago.     C. Four years ago.

10. What is different about Keith?

A. He has no hair now. B. He has shorter hair now. C. He has long black hair now.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What are the speakers celebrating?

A. The last day of a semester.  B. The high school graduation.  C. The success of passing exams.

12. Where will the speakers probably go?

A. A park.     B. A pond.     C. A shopping mall.

13. How will the speakers go to the celebrating spot?

A. By bicycle.      B. By car.     C. On foot.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What is probably the woman's job?

A. A restaurant manager.     B. A waitress.     C. A chef.

15. What is the man asking for help with?

A. How to make different coffee drinks.

B. What to do while serving customers.

C. Where to find necessary items for work.

16. What do the speakers definitely have in common?

A. They've worked in restaurants for a long time.

B. They grew up in the same area.

C. They're excited to work together.

17. How much money did the man expect to make per night?

A. $80.      B. $100.      C. $200.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What is the main idea of the talk?

A. Food investments.     B. Accidental inventions.     C. The greatest ever inventions.

19. Which of the following is connected with Ruth Wakefield?

A. The cookies.     B. The medicine.     C. The potato chips.

20. How did George Crum feel when he made his invention?

A. Peaceful.     B. Happy.      C. Angry.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

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Pace: Instructor-led

Difficulty: Intermediate

21. Which course can you take if you are free in December, 2021?

A. The Path to Happiness.                 B. Introduction to the Ancient Greek World.

C. Biotechnology and the Human Good.      D. Superheroes and Power.

22. What does Biotechnology and the Human Good deal with?

A. Powers of superheroes.     B. Ways to increase happiness.

C. More uses of biotech.      D. Clinical practices of biotech.

23. What do the four courses have in common?

A. They are of the same level.     B. They are free of charge.

C. They are instructor-led.        D. They belong to the same subject.

B

A books-for-food program in Guatemala is helping feed needy children as hunger rates rise during the pandemic(疫情). It is run by a local nonprofit organization that aims to feed nearly 400 children.

The program is simple. People choose a book they want from a list of donated titles, and in return give bags of Incaparina, a high-protein drink mix. Bonifaz Diaz works for the program. By bringing the books-for-food program directly to people's homes, Diaz makes sure donations keep flowing. He has traveled more than 2, 000 kilometers on his bicycle, delivered loads of books and carried back thousands of kilograms of Incaparina for the nonprofit group 32 Volcanoes. Diaz sometimes pulls a small cart that helps him carry up to 57 kilograms of product. He has traveled as far as 60 kilometers for a delivery to a town in the Western Highlands, where road conditions are poor.

Nearly a year into the books-for-food program, two more cyclists have joined Diaz and donations keep flowing in. Ana Castillo is a 29-year-old high school teacher who recently received the sociology book from Diaz. She donates to the program often. The 1.8 kilograms of Incaparina she provided will help one family eat for a month.

Castillo looks forward to choosing her books from the titles Diaz posts on social media. She also loves the feeling of a "growing circle" of giving and receiving. "You might not get to those places, but your help can," she says.

Diaz says he plans to continue cycling against hunger as long as the need exists. He has faced his own economic difficulties since the theater company he co-founded closed last spring. But the program has kept him active. "It's an opportunity to serve in which we all benefit." Diaz said.

24. What is the purpose of the program?

A. To serve the readers.            B. To produce Incaparina.

C. To offer poor children food.      D. To fight the pandemic.

25. What did Diaz do for the program?

A. He set up a social media.          B. He made donations frequently.

C. He rented a cart to carry goods.     D. He traveled to deliver books and food.

26. How is the program going now?

A. More people are involved in it.      B. Only two cyclists work for it.

C. Over 400 adults benefit from it.     D. Financial difficulties put it to an end.

27. Which word best describes Diaz's attitude towards the program?

A. Indifferent.      B. Supportive.     C. Tolerant.      D. Unwilling

C

A new study has found that animals play dead for long periods of time in order to escape capture from their predators. How long they are motionless depends on the circumstances, but they can wait out their predators for quite a long time when their lives are in danger.

Animals stay still to avoid capture for different lengths of time. "Most interestingly, Charles Darwin recorded a beetle that remained motionless for 23 minutes. Antlions, our favorite study creature in this regard, set a record of 61 minutes," says lead author Nigel R. Franks from the University of Bristol.

Antlions are members of a large group of insects. Antlion larvae(幼虫)dig pits in loose soil and then aggressively attack ants and other small insects that fall into the sandy pits. In another study, researchers dug sandpits to understand the physics of how antlion larvae build their pits. As part of their research, they needed to weigh the individual larvae. When they put them onto the microbalance scale to weigh them, they noticed that the larvae remained motionless for long periods of time. "This made it 'a piece of cake' to weigh them but it aroused researchers' curiosity, 'What on earth were they playing at?'" Franks says.

The researchers found that the amount of time the antlions remained stationary after being disturbed was unpredictable and was often quite lengthy. In researching other animals, they found that how long they wait to move again can depend on factors such as hunger and temperature, but it always varies.

This unpredictability is absolutely crucial for their survival, Franks says. For example, if a bird visits these antlion pits and the larvae "play dead", the birds will fly around the antlions to see if they move. "Imagine if antlions always remained immobile for 5 minutes. In such a case, the predator could look for alternate prey(猎物)and then return to its original one when the time is up," he says. "If that happened, it would be a short life for the predictable antlion." But because the time is unpredictable, the birds leave and go find something else to eat. The predators turn their attention from the unmoving prey that no longer catches their eye to something nearby that is a better alternative.

28. What is the new study about?

A. Animals' hunting skills.               B. Animals' living conditions.

C. Animals' self-protecting behavior.       D. Animals' means of communication.

29. Why did the author mention another research in paragraph 3?

A. To introduce a new topic for discussion.

B. To offer supporting data for the discovery.

C. To make a comparison between the two studies.

D. To provide some background information on the study.

30. What does the underlined word "stationary" probably mean in paragraph 4?

A. Unmoving.      B. Alarmed.     C. Energetic.     D. Motional.

31. How do antlions take advantage of playing dead according to the last paragraph?

A. By scaring away predators.                     B. By distracting predators' attention.

C. By staying still for an uncertain amount of time.    D. By waiting for predators to be eaten.

D

There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.

Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is that we often come to know more and more about less and less. There is a great deal of pressure to master one's field. You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.

Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can also weaken their sense of freedom. These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion of others can hold back your true spirit.

Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective into specific fields of expertise(专长). The doctor who is also a poet and Philosopher, is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.

Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. "I don't know where it will lead, but I'm excited I'm on this pursuit."

These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.

32. To become a specialist, you may have to            .

A. narrow your range of knowledge      B. get pushed by the surroundings

C. know a lot more about society        D. be devoted to a special job

33. According to the author, a superior doctor is one who            .

A. is a pure specialist in medicine           B. is gifted in poetry and philosophy

C. is fully aware of his talent and ability      D. brings knowledge of other fields to work

34. What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?

A. Chinese culture is appealing to people worldwide.

B. One passion alone is not enough to ensure success.

C. In-depth exploration can make discoveries possible.

D. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.

35. What could be the best title for the passage?

A. Turn a Generalist Into a Specialist      B. Be More of a Generalist Than a Specialist

C. Ways to Become a Generalist          D. Specialist or Generalist: Hard to Decide

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You probably know that exercise is good for you. Studies show that it can prevent many major health conditions, including cognitive decline, diabetes, certain cancers and more.   36   " Our lives are completely full. We may have children, aging parents, jobs, partners, and community," says Barbara Hannah Grufferman, author of The Best of Everything After 50.

If you don't have a regular exercise plan, don't worry! There are simple things you can do to get more exercise, no gym membership or hours of commitment required.

Walk-and make it count

Even if you're not in shape, you can likely walk. And that's good news, because many studies illustrate that it's one of the best things we can do for our bodies. Grufferman suggests getting a pedometer(计步器), whether it's a simple mechanical one, or a FitBit or Jawbone.   37   And then, start walking faster and longer-most experts recommend walking 10, 000 steps a day.

Reduce sitting

You've probably heard, "sitting is the new smoking." Well, this means that loads of research has shown that sitting for extended periods of time can have serious health consequences that range from obesity to diabetes and more.   38   It's also essential to take breaks from your sit-down desk.

Run if you can

It might seem out of reach, but if you can add some light running into your daily walk, you'll be better for it. Running can make you happier, strengthen your joints, improve heart health, and improve your memory!   39   Then, go for longer distances gradually.

Make it a habit

To truly make exercise a part of your life you'll need to make it a habit. "The good news is that it's never too late to start," says Grufferman.   40  

A. Track your steps because it's very motivating.

B. But finding time to get more exercise can be challenging.

C. Make sure you are more active and have a more enjoyable life.

D. Experts suggest using a standing desk at least some of the time.

E. Like brushing your teeth, you have to build exercise into your life.

F. Some experts suggest alternating jogging and walking to get started.

G. Get the recommended amount of exercise for your age to get the most benefit.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

My children and I were playing in our yard. The ball we were playing with accidentally   41   . We would run out to get it first under   42   circumstances. But it isn't after the outbreak of a serious infectious(传染的)disease.   43   , the country was put under strict lockdown and the physical   44   became a dangerous thing.

Considering people walking by, I went inside to get a mask and gloves to take a   45   outside, but before I could go out, an old man   46   the ball. Just as my kids began running to get it, I   47   them. I thanked him and asked him to just   48   it through the gate. The kids told me that the man showed clear   49   at my behavior. I reminded them why my behavior was   50   .

As much as I want to ensure my kids to   51   themselves and others, this forced me to   52   how I can do so without unconsciously teaching them to treat people as   53   . Thankfully, my children feel safe and loved   54   the many neighbors in our community that have been involved in raising them,   55   their values and sense of self. Despite having to stay home, we haven't been   56   . For example, we have woken up to find food at the gate   57   by friends. Our kids left our extra fruits outside for people to take. It's not   58   a kind act. It's their way of creating new   59   in this special period.

Yes, sometimes we need to be   60   about getting back a ball, but it's vital to connect with people.

41. A. passed by      B. disappeared      C. flew out  D. stuck

42. A. normal      B. complex      C. familiar  D. certain

43. A. Strangely      B. Suddenly      C. Luckily  D. Directly

44. A. constitution      B. conflict      C. condition  D. connection

45. A. chance      B. step      C. break  D. glance

46. A. gave back      B. picked up      C. threw away  D. took out

47. A. educated      B. punished      C. overlooked  D. stopped

48. A. lift      B. carry      C. cast  D. pull

49. A. puzzlement      B. regret      C. displeasure  D. shame

50. A. necessary      B. positive      C. sincere  D. common

51. A. balance      B. protect      C. comfort  D. respect

52. A. reflect      B. assume      C. recognize  D. explain

53. A. burden      B. challenge      C. model  D. threat

54. A. because of      B. regardless of      C. but for  D. apart from

55. A. testing      B. shaping      C. sharing  D. considering

56. A. annoyed      B. impatient      C. alone  D. bored

57. A. sold      B. promoted      C. abandoned  D. delivered

58. A. even      B. just      C. ever  D. already

59. A. projects      B. habits      C. lives  D. bonds

60. A. anxious      B. courageous      C. cautious  D. curious

第II卷

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Up to June 23rd, 2020, 55 BeiDou satellites   61   (send) up, meaning the completion of China's self-developed BeiDou Navigation(导航)Satellite System (BDS). BDS appears later   62   America's GPS, Russia's GLONASS and EU's Galileo, but it can match them. As one of the fourth   63   (globe) navigation satellite systems, BDS involves efforts of over 400 agencies and 300, 000 research personnel and technicians.

Originally   64   (plan) in the 1980s, the network represents a milestone in China's space effort. BDS is comparable to GPS in terms of the   65   (accurate) of positioning. It also offers short message communication and thus can provide emergency communications in areas   66   conventional communication signals are poor.   67   an effort to improve the quality of their positioning services, Apple and Samsung phones, among others, are already using BDS's signals, and so   68   (be) every Chinese brand.

The construction of complete BDS is a huge technical achievement for China and can   69   (easy) pay off in the near future. Meanwhile, BDS's great contribution to   70   (promote) the world's economic and social development as well as the peaceful use of space has attracted the world's attention.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Friday morning, hardly had I reached school while my attention was caught by a big poster on the notice board, saying that it would be the World Earth Day in a few of days. Responding active to this, my classmates set to work immediately. In the afternoon, we brought to school what they thought to be of little value. Use scissors and paste, we made shopping bag and artworks out of them. After school, we went to the local community and launched a campaign, giving up what we had made and calling on people to make best of what they thought to be useless. Meanwhile, we hold a lecture in the community to raise people's awareness of protecting the earth. We had a busy but meaning time.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你的新西兰好友Lucy打算来中国学习中医，发邮件向你询问中医的有关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.简要介绍中医(TCM/Traditional Chinese Medicine)；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：1.词数100字左右

2.文中不得透漏个人信息和学校名称。

Dear Lucy,

Yours

Li Hua