高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection学案，共6页。学案主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 学习并了解海报的结构和语言特点；
2. 能够根据不同主题完成海报的设计和制作。
Reading fr writing
Wildlife Prtectin Psters
Q1: What can be cncluded frm each pster?
Referent answer:
The first ne: All species must be treated equally in wildlife prtectin.
The secnd ne: Peple shuldn’t destry animal hmes t meet their needs.
Q2: What advice d yu have fr prtecting wildlife?
A: We shuld nt wear the clthes made f the rare animal fur. And the gvernment shuld make laws t prtect wildlife frm being killed.
B: Natural reserves shuld be set up. Prtecting frests and reducing pllutin are als imprtant t prtect wildlife.
C: Specific prtectin prgrammes shuld be set ut t prtect the animals which are disappearing. Meanwhile, we shuld try ur best t prtect species variety. After all, withut variety, ur planet can nt survive.
核心考点
Structure f a pster.
典例讲解
近日，学校组织以“环保”为主题的倡议海报制作比赛，请你设计一幅参赛海报，提倡保护环境，人人有责；请写出海报的文字内容。
要点：
1. 列举环境污染的现象及成因；
2. 让我们为保护环境尽一份力。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案：
Save the earth, save us!
Nwadays, ur earth is suffering frm serius envirnmental prblems, such as water pllutin, air pllutin and nise pllutin.
Smke frm factries and gases frm vehicles are the main reasns fr air pllutin. Rivers are plluted when peple thrw waste int them, r when factries pur waste water int them. Mdern lifestyle and mdern ways f prductin als cause nise pllutin. As a result, many species are dying ut. Mre and mre peple are suffering frm health prblems.
The earth is the nly planet where we can live. S enugh attentin shuld be paid t this prblem and measures shuld be taken. Firstly, we shuld make laws t prevent factries frm puring waste water int rivers and sending smke int the air withut being dealt with. Secndly, we shuld raise peple’s awareness f the serius prblem and call n mre peple t prtect the envirnment. Only by wrking tgether can we help the envirnment!
Gradually, fresh air is gne caused by smke frm factries and gases frm vehicles; beautiful rivers are gne because f waste illegally thrwn int them; quiet envirnment is gne because f nise pllutin caused by mdern ways f prductin and transprtatin.
Let’s save ur planet and urselves tgether! Firstly, we shuld make laws t prevent factries frm puring waste water int rivers and sending smke int the air withut being dealt with. Secndly, we shuld raise peple’s awareness f envirnmental prtectin. Only by wrking tgether can we help the envirnment!
Lve the earth means lving urselves. Please take yur part in envirnmental prtectin!
同步练习
（答题时间：40分钟）
一、阅读理解
Flu is a cmmn infectin f the nse and thrat，and smetimes the lungs. The cause is a virus that passes frm ne persn t anther. The virus spreads thrugh the air when an infected persn expels air suddenly.
Flu develps after the virus enters a persn’s nse r muth. The flu causes muscle pain，sudden high bdy temperature，breathing prblems and weakness. Generally，mst peple feel better after a week r tw. But the flu can kill. It is especially dangerus t the very yung，the very ld and thse with weakened defenses against disease.
Medical experts have recgnized fr sme time that peple becme infected with flu during the winter mnths. But they did nt really knw why until recently.
American researchers say they nw knw why the flu virus spreads in the winter and nt in the summer. They say it is because the virus remains in the air lnger when the air is cld and dry.
Researchers in New Yrk carried ut twenty experiments with guinea pigs t investigate hw the virus spreads. The researchers fund the virus spread the mst when the temperature was abut five degrees Celsius and the humidity was twenty percent. Few f the guinea pigs develped flu as the temperature increased. The virus stpped spreading cmpletely at thirty degrees Celsius and eighty percent humidity. The researchers als fund that the animals spread the virus amng themselves nearly tw days lnger when the temperature was lw.
One f the researchers said the study shws that flu virus is mre likely t infect peple during an utdr walk n a cld day than in a warm rm. He said cld air helps the virus survive in the air and lw humidity helps it stay there lnger. That is because particles f the virus ride n the extremely small drps f water flating in the air. When the air is very humid，water drplets fall t the grund mre quickly.
The researchers say，hwever，that peple shuld nt stay in warm places all the time in cld weather t avid the flu. They say the best way t prevent the sickness is t get yearly injectins f a vaccine that prevents flu.
1. Frm the passage we can cnclude that ________.
A. flu smetimes is deadly t weak peple
B. flu virus can be killed by the warm weather
C. flu virus can be killed by the lw humidity
D. animals get infected with flu easier than human beings
2. Accrding t the passage，why is a persn infected with the flu easily in winter?
A. Because in winter peple tend t stay in the warm rm.
B. Because in winter sme peple stay utdr fr lng.
C. Because flu virus survive lnger in cld and dry weather.
D. Because peple are weaker in winter.
3. Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd in the first paragraph?
A. Expses. B. Breathes. C. Frees. D. Faces.
4. Which f the fllwing will prbably be discussed next?
A. Hw many kinds f flu have been identified.
B. Hw bird flu affected human being.
C. Hw the gvernment cntrlled the flu.
D. Hw much the vaccine will cst.
二、阅读七选五
The Mississippi
The Mississippi is a great river whse relatinship with man ges way back beynd its discvery in the 16th century. The River Indians used it as a highway and as a surce f fd, and it was they wh gave it its name — “misi” meaning “great” and “sipi” meaning “water”. When the length f its branch, the Missuri, is added t it, the Mississippi becmes greater. 1. _________. Frm the surce f the Missuri t the tip f the delta (三角洲), it is 2,480 miles lng.
Great rivers are likely t suffer flds. In 1927 the Mississippi flded 26 thusand acres, sweeping away farms, twns, everything in its path. In 1938 its flds drwned r killed 200 peple and made millins hmeless. Tday the river has largely been cntrlled. 2. _________.
Industries have spread dwn sme f the waterways f the delta, but therwise the delta is a remte place, the hmeland f a little clny f French Canadians that the British drve ut f Nva Sctia in the 18th century. They still speak French, mixed with English, Indian, Spanish and Negr idims. They keep t themselves, fanning the rich sil f the delta. 3. _________
4. _________. Pineers wh first reached its banks wndered nt nly where it went, but what lay beynd. In 1764 the French funded a city n the right bank f the river, and named it after their king, Luis XV. This city, named St. Luis, became the jumping-ff place fr the adventurus men and wmen wh pened up the Great Plains, and the way t the Far West.
Sme 40 years earlier, at the beginning f the 18th century, the French had funded anther city just abve the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. 5. ______ New Orleans is ne f the great prts f the wrld, and ne f the greatest terminals fr bth sea and river traffic.
A. It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is
B. Levees, high banks built f earth, hld back the fld waters
C. Therefre, as we knw, it’s the third lngest river in the wrld
D. It is knwn that the “Great Water” has als been a frntier river
E. Hwever, they paddled up and dwn the Mississippi in their bats t seek their frtune
F. The “Great Water” always remains a thread (分界线), fr the streets f the city are belw the level f the river
G. They call themselves Cajuns, wh have actually been leading fairly primitive lives and preserving their wn traditins
三、写作
假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilsn 不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs Wilsn 写一留言条，内容包括：
1. 外出购物
2. 题房东还书
3. Tracy 来信留言：1）咖啡屋（Bltn Cffee）见面取消
2）此事已告知Susan
3）尽快回电
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
一、阅读理解
1. A 解析：推理判断题。文章第二段提到：It is especially dangerus t the very yung，the very ld and thse with weakened defenses against disease.所以对于身体比较弱的人来说，流感有时是致命的疾病。
2. C 解析：细节理解题。文章第四段提到：the virus remains in the air lnger when the air is cld and dry.
3. B 解析：词义猜测题。从文意知病毒是通过空气传播的，故此处指当一个被感染的人突然呼气。所以用breathe。
4. A 解析：推理判断题。前面讲了流感是什么，有什么样的危害，在什么情况下最容易感染，并提出了解决办法。所以后面最可能说明目前知道的流感有哪几种。
二、阅读七选五
1. C 考查上下文联系。根据上句When the length f its branch, the Missuri, is added t it, the Mississippi becmes greater.加上它的支流—密苏里河的长度，密西西比河变得更壮观了。因此密西西比河成为世界上第三大长河。故选C项。
2. B考查上下文联系。根据上句Tday the river has largely been cntrlled.现在密西西比河大部分已经得到控制，那么下句应该谈治理的手段。因此选B项。
3. G 考查上下文联系。第三段主要讲三角洲历史和居民。G选项的意思是：他们称自己为卡津人，保持着原始的生活方式和自己的传统。故选G项。
4. D 考查上下文联系。根据下文讲述的密西西比河的历史，可以推断第一句是本段的主题句或过渡句。句意：众所周知，The Great Water是一条边境河流。选D项。
5. A 考查上下文推断。根据上句the French had funded anther city just abve the Mississippi delta, New Orleans.法国人在密西西比三角洲上建立了另一个城市，新奥尔良市。可知，是密西西比河塑造了新奥尔良市现在的样子。故选A项。
三、写作
参考范文：
Mrs Wilsn,
I’m ging ut shpping, and wn’t be back until abut 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the tw bks yu asked me t return t the City Library. At abut 1 ’clck this afternn, Tracy called, saying that she culdn’t meet yu at Bltn Cffee tmrrw mrning as she has smething imprtant t attend t. She felt very srry abut that, but said that yu culd set sme ther time fr the meeting. She wanted yu t call her back as sn as yu are hme. She has already tld Susan abut this change.
Li Hua